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enim

  • 1 enim

    ĕnim, conj. [comp. of ĕ for pronom. stem i, and nam], a demonstrative corroborative particle. (Its position is regularly after the first word, or the first two or more closely connected words in the sentence;

    only in the comic writers sometimes at the beginning. Put after est in the fourth place: in eo est enim illud,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20, 67:

    ab omnibus est enim, etc.,

    id. Deiot. 13, 37;

    al., see below. Put after quoque: id quoque enim traditur,

    Liv. 2, 18; 3, 50; 23, 12; 27, 22; 30, 1; 33, 30; 36, 27; but not in Cicero, v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 108, p. 325.—Sometimes it divides an apparent compound:

    quotus enim quisque,

    Tac. Or. 26 fin.)
    I.
    To corroborate a preceding assertion, like equidem, certe, vero; hence freq. connected with these particles, esp. with vero (v. under B.), truly, certainly, to be sure, indeed, in fact: Ch. Te uxor aiebat tua Me vocare. St. Ego enim vocari jussi, certainly, I did order you to be called, Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 2:

    ornanda est enim dignitas domo,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139:

    in his est enim aliqua obscuritas,

    in fact, indeed, id. Tusc. 1, 32, 78:

    ille (Dumnorix) enim revocatus resistere ac se manu defendere coepit,

    in fact, indeed, Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 8:

    tum M. Metilius, id enim ferendum esse negat,

    it was really not to be endured, Liv. 22, 25:

    enim istaec captio est,

    this is clearly a trick, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 36:

    enim me nominat,

    positively he mentions my name, id. Trin. 5, 2, 10:

    enim non ibis nunc vicissim, nisi scio,

    you shall positively not go, id. Pers. 2, 2, 54; id. Capt. 3, 4, 60; cf. id. Most. 5, 2, 12: Th. Quid tute tecum? Tr. Nihil enim, nothing truly, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 24; so,

    nihil enim,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 22; id. Hec. 5, 4, 10; cf.:

    enim nihil,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 51: Pa. Quid metuis? Se. Enim ne nosmet perdiderimus uspiam, id. Mil. 2, 5, 19:

    tua pol refert enim,

    id. Stich. 4, 2, 36:

    certe enim hic nescio quis loquitur,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 175:

    certe enim,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 26; id. As. 3, 3, 24; Ter. And. 3, 2, 23.—So too in ironical or indignant discourse:

    tu enim repertu's Philocratem qui superes veriverbio!

    you indeed! Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 36:

    ex his duo sibi putant concedi: neque enim quisquam repugnat,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 13, 41 Goer.; cf. id. Mil. 3, 8; id. Deiot. 12, 33 sq.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 13; id. Phil. 7, 8; Liv. 7, 32; 34, 7; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 44 al.:

    non assequimur. Isti enim videlicet Attici nostri quod volunt, assequuntur,

    Cic. Brut. 84, 288;

    so (with videlicet),

    id. Font. 9, 19; id. Cat. 2, 6, 12: Ca. Faxo haut tantillum dederis verborum mihi. Me. Nempe enim tu, credo, me imprudentem obrepseris, yes, indeed, I believe you are trying to take me in, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 23.—
    B.
    Strengthened by vero, and combined with it into one word, ĕnimvēro (unlike enim, usually beginning the sentence), yes indeed, yes truly, of a truth, to be sure, certainly, indeed:

    enimvero Chremes nimis graviter cruciat adulescentulum,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 1:

    enimvero, inquit Crassus, mirari satis non queo, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 36; Liv. 5, 25; 1, 51 fin.:

    postridie mane ab eo postulo, ut, etc.: ille enimvero negat,

    and of a truth, he denies it, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66; so,

    ille enimvero,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 39; Liv. 3, 35 fin.:

    hic enimvero,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60:

    enimvero iste,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 25.—In corroborating replies (cf. certe, I. A. 2.): Me. Ain vero? So. Aio enimvero, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 188; cf. id. Pers. 2, 2, 2: Sy. Eho, quaeso, an tu is es? Ch. Is enim vero sum, id. Trin. 4, 2, 145: Al. Tun' te abisse hodie hinc negas? Am. Nego enimvero, id. Am. 2, 2, 127; id. As. 3, 3, 98; id. Am. 1, 1, 254: Pa. Incommode hercle. Ch. Immo enimvero infeliciter, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 37.—And in ironical or indignant discourse: Da. Ubi voles, arcesse. Si. Bene sane:

    id enimvero hic nunc abest,

    that, to be sure, is wanting here as yet, Ter. And. 5, 2, 7; id. Phorm. 3, 1, 1:

    enimvero ferendum hoc quidem non est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26; Liv. 43, 1; cf. id. 6, 14; 25, 41; 27, 30; 33, 46; 34, 58.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To prove or show the grounds of a preceding assertion, for: haec sunt non nugae;

    non enim mortualia,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 63:

    mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum: numquam enim sunt illi occupati,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 9:

    quas (geometricas formas) ut vidisset, exclamavisse, ut bono essent animo, videre enim se hominum vestigia,

    id. ib. 1, 17 et saep. —In parenthetical sentences:

    quocirca (dicendum est enim saepius), cum judicaveris, diligere oportet,

    Cic. Lael. 22, 85; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; id. Ac. 2, 7, 22:

    rumpor et invideo (quid enim non omnia narrem?), etc.,

    Ov. H. 16, 221:

    di maris et caeli (quid enim nisi vota supersunt?), etc.,

    id. Tr. 1, 2, 1 et saep.—
    2.
    Sometimes the assertion, the reason for which is given, is to be mentally supplied, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 26; cf. id. de Or. 2, 6, 24; id. Leg. 2, 7, 17: Am. Qui istuc potis est fieri, quaeso, ut dicis, jam dudum, modo? Al. Quid enim censes? te ut deludam contra? etc., what then do you think? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 62; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10; Hor. S. 2, 3, 124; Curt. 5, 8; 10, 2 al.—So the expression: quid enim dicam? commonly ellipt.: quid enim? qs. for what can be objected to the assertion just made? quid enim de T. Tatio Sabino dicam, Liv. 4, 3, 12:

    quid enim? fortemne possumus dicere eundem illum Torquatum?

    Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 72; 2, 28, 93; id. Fam. 5, 15, 2; Lucc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2; Hor. S. 1, 1, 7; 2, 3, 132 et saep.—
    B.
    To explain a preceding assertion, for instance, namely: Sy. Si futurum est, do tibi operam hanc. Mi. Quomodo? Ut enim, ubi mihi vapulandumst, tu corium sufferas, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 33; Sc Metuo maxime. Pa. Quid metuis? Sc. Enim ne nos nosmet perdiderimus, id. Mil. 2, 5, 19: Lu. Di me perdant, si bibi, Si bibere potui. Pa. Qui jam? Lu. Quia enim obsorbui, why because, id. ib. 3, 2, 21; id. Am. 2, 2, 34; id. Capt. 4, 2, 104; id. Cas. 2, 6, 33; Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 14:

    quod enim,

    App. M. 9, p. 228, 16: non igitur videtur nec frumentarius ille Rhodios nec hic aedium venditor celare emptores debuisse. Neque enim id est celare, quicquid reticeas;

    sed cum, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 3, 13 fin.:

    antiquissimam sententiam, tum omnium populorum et gentium consensu comprobatam sequor. Duo sunt enim divinandi genera, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 6, 11; cf. id. de Imp. Pomp. 2, 6. See Hand, Turs. II. p. 374-409.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > enim

  • 2 enim

        enim    conj. (usu. after the first word in its clause).    I. In explaining or specifying, for, for instance, namely, that is to say, I mean, in fact: similis sensus exstitit amoris... nihil est enim virtute amabilius: non videtur celare emptores debuisse; neque enim id est celare, etc. — In a parenthesis, for, in fact, observe: ut antea dixi (dicendum est enim saepius): Hic tibi—fabor enim... —bellum geret, V.—In a transition to an explanatory fact or thought, for, in fact, now, really: quod scelus unde natum esse dicamus? Iam enim videtis, etc.: nihil est enim tam populare quam bonitas.—Often in exhortations, etc.: attendite enim cuius modi edicta sint.—    II. In giving a reason, for, the reason is that, because: tolle hanc opinionem, luctum sustuleris. Nemo enim maeret suo incommodo.—Ellipt., giving a reason for something implied, for, of course, naturally, but: qui multa praeclara dicit; quam enim sibi constanter dicat, non laborat, i. e. but that goes for little, for, etc.: ne tibi desit? Quantulum enim summae curtabit quisque dierum, si, etc., i. e. that is no reason, for, etc., H.—Without a verb: quid enim? why not? what objection can be made?: quid enim? fortemne possumus dicere eundem illum Torquatum?: Militia est potior; quid enim? concurritur, etc., H.—    III. In confirming, in fact, indeed, truly, certainly, assuredly, to be sure: quid illas censes (dicere)? nil enim, nothing at all, T.: Caesar... interfici iussit, arbitratus... Ille enim revocatus resistere coepit, and in fact, Cs.: Sed neque... nomina quae sint Est numerus; neque enim numero conprendere refert, and truly, V.: quis est, qui velit... vivere? Haec enim est tyrannorum vita.—With imper, come, now: attende enim paulisper!—In replies, of course, certainly, no doubt: A. quid refert? M. Adsunt enim, qui haec non probent.
    * * *
    namely (postpos); indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say

    Latin-English dictionary > enim

  • 3 enim

    I.
    for, in fact, truly (may often be omitted)
    II.
    in fact, truly, indeed

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > enim

  • 4 enim

    wr. inim; e-ne-eg3 "word; matter (of affairs)" Akk.  amatu

    Pennsylvania sumerian dictionary > enim

  • 5 enim-vērō or enim vērō

        enim-vērō or enim vērō adv.,    yes indeed, yes truly, assuredly, of a truth, to be sure, indeed: Enimvero Chremes cruciat adulescentulum, T.: enim vero ferendum hoc quidem non est: hic enim vero tu exclamas, etc.: tum enimvero deorum ira admonuit, etc., L.—In replies: Pa. Incommode hercle. Ch. Immo enimvero infeliciter, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > enim-vērō or enim vērō

  • 6 et-enim

        et-enim    conj., adding an independent and emphatic clause, as a reason, explanation, or corroboration, for, for truly, and indeed, because, since: etenim iste non audebat, etc.: etenim quid est, quod amplius exspectes?—In tmesi: Et meministis enim, V.—Introducing a parenthesis: legationis princeps est Heius (etenim est primus civitatis), ne forte, etc.—After a word (poet.): Divinare etenim mihi donat Apollo, H.: Tutus bos etenim rura perambulat, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > et-enim

  • 7 akreditiv s odgođenim plaćanjem

    • deferred payment credit

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > akreditiv s odgođenim plaćanjem

  • 8 codec s ugrađenim filtrom

    * * *
    • combo

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > codec s ugrađenim filtrom

  • 9 izrada čipova s aplikacijski prilagođenim poveziva

    * * *
    • third - generation ASIC

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > izrada čipova s aplikacijski prilagođenim poveziva

  • 10 kabel s koncentrično raspoređenim vodicima u jedno

    * * *
    • layer cable

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > kabel s koncentrično raspoređenim vodicima u jedno

  • 11 određenim

    * * *
    • certain
    • discrete

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > određenim

  • 12 ograničenje poziva određenim postajama izvan lokal

    * * *
    • toll restriction

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > ograničenje poziva određenim postajama izvan lokal

  • 13 osiguranje s određenim trajanjem

    * * *
    • temporary assurance

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > osiguranje s određenim trajanjem

  • 14 pod određenim uvjetima

    * * *
    • under certain conditions

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > pod određenim uvjetima

  • 15 renta s određenim trajanjem

    * * *
    • temporary annuity

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > renta s određenim trajanjem

  • 16 s određenim mjerilom

    • scaled

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > s određenim mjerilom

  • 17 skupina koja se bavi određenim problemom

    * * *
    • special interest group

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > skupina koja se bavi određenim problemom

  • 18 stanica s određenim značenjem

    * * *
    • assigned cell

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > stanica s određenim značenjem

  • 19 trgovačko društvo s određenim jamstvom

    • limited partnership
    • limited partnership with share capital
    • limited company

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > trgovačko društvo s određenim jamstvom

  • 20 u slučajevima predviđenim člankom 26

    • in the cases specified in Article 26

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > u slučajevima predviđenim člankom 26

См. также в других словарях:

  • Enim — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. {{{image}}}   Sigles d une seule lettre   Sigles de deux lettres   Sigles de trois lettres …   Wikipédia en Français

  • ENIM — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom.   Sigles d’une seule lettre   Sigles de deux lettres   Sigles de trois lettres > Sigles de quatre lettres …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Enim — Retired Code (ISO 639 3) : eni …   Names of Languages ISO 639-3

  • Muara Enim Regency —   Regency   Location in South Sumatra Country …   Wikipedia

  • Hotel Grand Zuri Muara Enim — (Muaraenim,Индонезия) Категория отеля: 3 звездочный отель Адрес: Jalan J …   Каталог отелей

  • Inter arma enim silent leges — is a Latin phrase meaning For among [times of] arms, the laws fall mute, although it is more popularly rendered as In times of war, the law falls silent. This maxim was likely first written in these words by Cicero in his published oration Pro… …   Wikipedia

  • Inter arma enim silent leges — ist ein lateinisches Sprichwort. Die deutsche Übersetzung lautet etwa: „Denn unter den Waffen schweigen die Gesetze“. Die Phrase stammt vom römischen Politiker Cicero aus Pro T. Annio Milone („Für Titus Annius Milo“), seiner Verteidigungsrede vor …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Inter Arma Enim Silent Leges — ist ein lateinisches Sprichwort. Die deutsche Übersetzung lautet etwa „Denn unter den Waffen schweigen die Gesetze“. Die Phrase stammt vom römischen Politiker Cicero aus Pro T. Annio Milone („Für Titus Annius Milo“), seiner Verteidigungsrede vor… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Non enim solum ex oratione, sed etiam ex vultu et oculis et fronte, ut ajunt, meum erga te amorem pe… — Non enim solum ex oratione, sed etiam ex vultu et oculis et fronte, ut ajunt, meum erga te amorem perspicere potuisses. См. На лбу написано …   Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)

  • Pectus est enim, quod disertum facit. — (et vis mentis). См. От избытка сердца глаголют уста …   Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)

  • CAROLUS VII priores enim nulla re memorabiles — CAROLUS VII. priores enim nullâ re memorabiles vindictâ mortis Erici IX. cognomine Sancti simulatâ, thronum conscendit, a Canuto Erici filio, occisus, Annô 7. regni. Olaus M. Hist. Suec. l. 19 …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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