-
41 работа
action, activity, (конструкции, материала) behavior, duty, operation, job, labor, ( место работы) office, performance, run, running, service, work, working* * *рабо́та ж.1. ( физический процесс) work, activityрабо́та по, напр. перемеще́нию электро́на в по́ле — the work done by the field on an electron to move it (from … to …)соверша́ть рабо́ту — do work2. (качество, способ исполнения) workmanship3. (конкретное или ограниченное задание, занятие, труд) job4. (величина с качественным оттенком, показатель работы, рабочая характеристика) performance5. ( функционирование) operation, service, useвключа́ть в рабо́ту — switch in useвключа́ть, напр. генера́тор на рабо́ту с вне́шней модуля́цией — set, e. g., an oscillator for external modulationвыключа́ть из рабо́ты — switch out of useконтроли́ровать рабо́ту (особ. периодически) — check the operation of …контроли́ровать рабо́ту (особ. непрерывно) — monitor the operation of …прекраща́ть рабо́ту автомати́чески — cease to operate automatically6. (продукт труда, готовое изделие) workавтомати́ческая рабо́та — automatic operationавтоно́мная рабо́та вчт. — off-line operationакко́рдная рабо́та — piece work, task workармату́рные рабо́ты — installation of reinforcementасинхро́нная рабо́та — asynchronous workingбезавари́йная рабо́та — trouble-free operationрабо́та без обслу́живающего персона́ла — unattended operationбезотка́зная рабо́та — no-failure operationбесперебо́йная рабо́та — continuity of serviceбесшу́мная рабо́та — silence in operation, silent operationбето́нные рабо́ты — concreting, concrete placementбрига́дная рабо́та — team workбуровзрывны́е рабо́ты — drilling and blasting (operations)рабо́та в авари́йных усло́виях — emergency operationвзрывны́е рабо́ты — shotfiring, blastingрабо́та в крити́ческом режи́ме — critical operationрабо́та в откры́том ко́смосе ( выход в открытый космос) — extravehicular activity, EVAрабо́та вразно́с ( о двигателе) — racing, runawayрабо́та в реа́льном масшта́бе вре́мени вчт. — real-time operationвскрышны́е рабо́ты горн. — overburden operations, overburden miningрабо́та вы́хода электро́на, напр. из мета́лла — (electronic) work function, e. g., of a metalсоверша́ть рабо́ту вы́хода электро́на, напр. из мета́лла — do work on escaping, e. g., from a metalгорноспаса́тельные рабо́ты — rescue work, rescue operationsдвухпо́люсная рабо́та — тлг. брит. double-current working; амер. polar (current) workingдвухсме́нная рабо́та — two-shift operationрабо́та ди́плексом свз. — diplex operation, diplex workingдноуглуби́тельные рабо́ты — dredgingдоро́жно-строи́тельные рабо́ты — road-buildingрабо́та ду́плексом свз. — duplex operation, duplex workingземлечерпа́тельные рабо́ты — dredgingземляны́е рабо́ты — earth-moving, excavation, diggingземляны́е рабо́ты с по́мощью я́дерных взры́вов — nuclear digging, nuclear excavationиндика́торная рабо́та — indicator workрабо́та ключо́м — keying, key modulationрабо́та констру́кции — structural behaviourкро́вельные рабо́ты — roofingкруглосу́точная рабо́та — round-the-clock operation, twenty-four-hour serviceлесоперева́лочные рабо́ты — reloading operationsлине́йные рабо́ты — line workмаля́рные рабо́ты — paintingмехани́ческая рабо́та — mechanical workмонта́жные рабо́ты — erection [installation] workрабо́та на борту́ косми́ческого корабля́ — intravehicular activity, IVAнала́дочные рабо́ты — adjustment and alignmentрабо́та на му́фте турби́ны — shaft workнау́чно-иссле́довательская рабо́та — research (work)непреры́вная рабо́та — continuous workнорма́льная рабо́та — normal operationоднопо́люсная рабо́та — тлг. брит. single-current working; амер. neutral workingо́пытно-констру́кторская рабо́та [ОКР] — research and development (work), R&D workо́пытные рабо́ты — development work(s)отва́льные рабо́ты — dumpingотде́лочная рабо́та — finishing workпаралле́льная рабо́та — parallel operationпри паралле́льной рабо́те, напр. генера́торов — with, e. g., generators paralleledпериоди́ческая рабо́та — intermittent [batch] operationпла́новая рабо́та — scheduled workплохая́ рабо́та ( низкое качество исполнения) — poor workmanshipпогру́зочно-разгру́зочные рабо́ты — ( в промышленности) materials handling; ( на транспорте) cargo [freight] handlingпоиско́во-спаса́тельные рабо́ты ( на море или суше) — search and rescue (operations)полевы́е рабо́ты — field workполуду́плексная рабо́та свз. — half-duplex operationрабо́та по поро́де горн. — deadwork, stoneworkрабо́та по схе́ме постоя́нного то́ка свз. — closed circuit workingпромысло́вые рабо́ты — fishing operationsразве́дочные рабо́ты ( для промышленной оценки месторождений полезных ископаемых) — prospectingразде́льная рабо́та — isolated operationпри разде́льной рабо́те, напр. генера́торов — with, e. g., generators isolatedро́вная рабо́та (напр. двигателя) — smooth runningручна́я рабо́та — hand workсверхуро́чная рабо́та — overtime workрабо́та с да́нными вчт. — data handlingрабо́та си́мплексом свз. — simplex [up and down] workingсинфа́зная рабо́та — in-phase operationсинхро́нная рабо́та — synchronous [synchronized] operationска́льные рабо́ты — rock excavationсме́нная рабо́та — shift workсовме́стная рабо́та, напр. армату́ры и бето́на — collaboration of, e. g., steel and concreteрабо́та с перебо́ями — erratic operation; двс. rough runningрабо́та с разделе́нием вре́мени вчт. — time-sharing operationстрои́тельные рабо́ты — civil engineering workтока́рная рабо́та — lathe workрабо́та тона́льно-модули́рованными колеба́ниями свз. — MCW operation, MCW serviceубо́рочные рабо́ты — harvestingштукату́рные рабо́ты — ( внутренние) plastering; ( наружные) stuccoingэлектромонта́жные рабо́ты — electric installation work -
42 сторона
1) General subject: angle (вопроса, дела), aspect, corner (света), country, direction, distance, effecter (в сделке), flank, hand, interior, inward, non-performing party, part (в споре и т. п.), party, phase, place, quarter (From every quarter - со всех сторон), region, side (в процессе, споре и т. п.), way, withers, area (areas of the baby's development - стороны развития ребёнка), (например, one of the best things about my job is...) thing4) Naval: broad side6) American: end7) Military: partner9) Agriculture: diverting weir10) Mathematics: S (side), arm (угла), leg, leg (треугольника)11) Railway term: coast12) Law: half (в договоре), litigant (в судебном процессе), litigator (в судебном процессе), party (по делу, в договоре и т. д.), party (по делу, в договоре и т.д.)14) Diplomatic term: camp, part (в договоре, соглашении и т.п.), party (тж. юр.), side (в переговорах)16) Cartography: leg (полигонометрического хода), section (нивелирного хода)17) Mechanic engineering: sense (вращения)18) Drilling: site19) Cables: party (в переговорах)20) Makarov: aspect (вопроса), aspect (здания и т.п.), bearing, flank (боковая), leg (угла; равнобочной трапеции, равнобедренного треугольника), party (в переговорах), view21) Electrochemistry: face -
43 reactor
1) хим. реактор, реакционный аппарат4) катушка индуктивности; дроссель; элемент с реактивным сопротивлением5) бтх ферментёр; реактор6) авто нейтрализатор токсичности•-
adiabatic reactor
-
adjustable reactor
-
air-cored reactor
-
air reactor
-
air-cooled reactor
-
air-lift loop reactor
-
annular biological reactor
-
annular-cooling-space reactor
-
arc-furnace reactor
-
backmix-plug-flow reactor
-
bare reactor
-
barrel-type reactor
-
batch reactor
-
belt-screw-pinch reactor
-
biological film reactor
-
breeder reactor
-
bus reactor
-
C02-graphite reactor
-
capillary liquid-fuel reactor
-
carbon reactor
-
carbon-uranium reactor
-
catalytic reactor
-
chemical reactor
-
chemical vapor deposition reactor
-
circulating reactor
-
clean reactor
-
closed-cycle reactor
-
closely packed reactor
-
CO2-D2O reactor
-
colloidal nuclear reactor
-
commercial-scale reactor
-
commercial reactor
-
concrete reactor
-
contained nuclear explosion breeder reactor
-
continuous reactor
-
controlled thermonuclear reactor
-
convergent reactor
-
converter reactor
-
coupling reactor
-
critical reactor
-
current-limiting reactor
-
CVD reactor
-
cylindrical plasma etching reactor
-
cylindrical plasma reactor
-
cylindrical rotating smelting-converting reactor
-
D2O reactor
-
D2O-reflected reactor
-
damping reactor
-
demonstration reactor
-
deuterium-moderated reactor
-
deuterium reactor
-
development reactor
-
differential-type tubular flaw reactor
-
differential tubular flaw reactor
-
direct-cycle reactor
-
divergent reactor
-
dividing reactor
-
dry-etching reactor
-
dry-type reactor
-
dual-cycle reactor
-
dual-purpose reactor
-
dynamic reactor
-
earthing reactor
-
electrical reactor
-
electrochemical reactor
-
electronuclear reactor
-
engineering reactor
-
enzyme reactor
-
epithermal reactor
-
etching reactor
-
evaporating-blanket fusion reactor
-
experimental reactor
-
fast-fission reactor
-
fast reactor
-
feeder reactor
-
feed reactor
-
filter reactor
-
fired-heater reactor
-
fission-type reactor
-
fission reactor
-
fixed reactor
-
fixed-bed reactor
-
fixed-fuel reactor
-
flow reactor
-
fluidized bed reactor
-
food-irradiation reactor
-
forgiving reactor
-
full-scale reactor
-
fused-salt reactor
-
fusion-fission reactor
-
fusion-type reactor
-
gas-cooled reactor
-
gas-core nuclear reactor
-
gas-insulated shunt reactor
-
generator neutral reactor
-
generator reactor
-
graphite-moderated reactor
-
graphite reactor
-
graphite-uranium reactor
-
heat-pipe cooled reactor
-
heavy-ion beam fusion reactor
-
heavy-water reactor
-
helium-cooled reactor
-
heterogeneous reactor
-
high-power reactor
-
high-power-density reactor
-
high-temperature reactor
-
homogeneous reactor
-
indirect-cycle reactor
-
intermediate reactor
-
ion-exchange reactor
-
iron-core reactor
-
jacketed reactor
-
laser fusion reactor
-
light-ion beam fusion reactor
-
light-water-moderated reactor
-
light-water reactor
-
linear accelerator driven reactor
-
linear reactor
-
liquid-core nuclear reactor
-
liquid-metal-cooled reactor
-
liquid-moderated reactor
-
load reactor
-
low-power reactor
-
low-temperature reactor
-
magnox reactor
-
mixed-flow reactor
-
mixed-spectrum reactor
-
modular stellarator-reactor
-
molten-salt reactor
-
moving-bed reactor
-
multiple-hearth reactor
-
multiple-shell reactor
-
multiple-tubular reactor
-
mutually coupled reactor
-
naked reactor
-
neutral-earthing reactor
-
neutralizing reactor
-
nonlinear reactor
-
nuclear power reactor
-
nuclear reactor
-
nylon shavings enzyme reactor
-
oil-circulating reactor
-
oil-immersed reactor
-
one-region reactor
-
open-cycle nuclear reactor
-
orbital nuclear reactor
-
organic-cooled reactor
-
organic-moderated reactor
-
oxidation reactor
-
packed-bed reactor
-
packed-shell reactor
-
packed-tube reactor
-
paralleling reactor
-
pebble-bed reactor
-
petal-like nuclear reactor
-
planar plasma etching reactor
-
planar plasma reactor
-
plasma etching reactor
-
plasma reactor
-
plutonium reactor
-
polyphase reactor
-
pool reactor
-
power reactor
-
pressure-tube reactor
-
pressurized water reactor
-
production reactor
-
protective reactor
-
pulse reactor
-
pyrolysis reactor
-
recycling reactor
-
reduced enrichment research reactor
-
research reactor
-
rotating bed reactor
-
rotating-tube reactor
-
rubber-coated reactor
-
runaway reactor
-
saturable-core reactor
-
saturable reactor
-
saturated reactor
-
semibatch reactor
-
series reactor
-
shuntings reactor
-
shunt reactor
-
single-purpose reactor
-
single-region reactor
-
slow-neutron reactor
-
slow reactor
-
smoothing reactor
-
sodium-cooled reactor
-
sodium-deuterium reactor
-
sodium-graphite reactor
-
solid-core nuclear reactor
-
solid-fuel reactor
-
source reactor
-
space nuclear reactor
-
split-flow reactor
-
stabilizing reactor
-
staged reactor
-
starting reactor
-
steam-blown reactor
-
subcritical reactor
-
supercritical reactor
-
swimming-pool reactor
-
switching reactor
-
synchronizing reactor
-
tank reactor
-
teaching reactor
-
testing reactor
-
test reactor
-
thermal reactor
-
thermal-neutron reactor
-
thermionic conversion power reactor
-
thermoelectric conversion power reactor
-
thermonuclear reactor
-
thorium reactor
-
three-phase shunt reactor
-
thyristor-controlled reactor
-
thyristor-controlled saturated reactor
-
thyristor-switched reactor
-
tokamak power reactor
-
torque converter reactor
-
tower-loop reactor
-
training reactor
-
transition reactor
-
transpiration-cooled reactor
-
tubular reactor
-
U-D2O reactor
-
Universities research reactor
-
upflow reactor
-
uranium reactor
-
vapor-heated reactor
-
vortex reactor
-
water-cooled reactor
-
water-moderated reactor
-
zero-power reactor -
44 Produktionsausweitung
Produktionsausweitung f V&M line expansion* * *f <V&M> line expansion* * *Produktionsausweitung
expansion of production;
• im Inland vorgenommene Produktionsausweitung home-based productive expansion;
• Produktionsausweitung eines Unternehmens company diversifications;
• Produktionsbarometer commerce’s (composite) index of indicators;
• Produktionsbasis manufacturing basis;
• Produktionsbedingungen manufacturing conditions;
• Produktionsbeginn start-up of production;
• Produktionsbeginn sofort aufnehmen to rush into production;
• Produktionsbegrenzung restriction of output;
• Produktionsbelebung stimulation of production;
• Produktionsbeobachtung production monitoring;
• Produktionsberatung production meeting;
• Produktionsbereich production diversions;
• Produktions- und Dienstleistungsbereich products and services domain;
• Produktionsbericht production report;
• Produktionsbeschränkung restriction (curtailment) of (limitation upon) production, output restriction;
• Produktionsbetrieb productive enterprise (establishment), manufacturing plant;
• billiger Produktionsbetrieb lower-cost manufacturer;
• Produktionsbilanz production (manufacturing) statement;
• Produktionsbild production picture;
• Produktionsbreite product diversification;
• zu einer wohl gepolsterten Produktionsbreite Zuflucht nehmen to fall back on a broad cushion of diversification;
• Produktionsdauer production period;
• Produktionsdifferenzierung diversification of products;
• Produktionsdispositionen production plan, [production] budget;
• Produktionsdrosselung reduction (dampening) of output, cut in production, cutback (curtailment) of production, production cut[back];
• Produktionsdrosselung vornehmen to cut (slash) production;
• Produktionsdurchlauf production timetable;
• Produktionsdurchschnitt production average;
• Produktionseinheit producing (production) unit, unit of output (production);
• gleichartige Produktionseinheiten equivalent units;
• Produktionseinrichtungen productive (production) facilities (equipment);
• Produktionseinschränkung restriction (slashing) of (contraction in) production (output), production cut[back], (Volkswirtschaft) disinvestment (US), diminution of capital goods;
• künstliche Produktionseinschränkung ca’canny;
• Produktionseinstellung phase-out, closing down, shake-out, termination of production;
• neue Produktionseinstellung vornehmen to reschedule production;
• Produktionselastizität elasticity of production;
• Produktionsengpass bottleneck in production, production bottleneck;
• Produktionsentscheidung production decision;
• Produktionsentscheidung treffen to finalize;
• Produktionsentwicklung der Industrie development of industrial output;
• industrielle Produktionserfahrungen industrial (manufacturing) know-how;
• statistische Produktionserfassung census of production;
• Produktionsergebnis output, production;
• erste Produktionsergebnisse initial production;
• Produktionserhöhung increase in production (output);
• beschleunigte Produktionserhöhung speed-up of production;
• Produktionserlaubnis production permit;
• Produktionserlös factory proceeds;
• Produktionsetat [production] budget;
• Produktionsfächer range of production;
• Produktionsfachmann mechanical production man;
• Produktionsfähigkeit productive (producing, service) capacity, productive efficiency, capacity to produce;
• Produktionsfaktoren factors (agents) of production, productive factors, production agents;
• jederzeit auswechselbare Produktionsfaktoren non-specific factors of productions;
• nicht auswechselbare (substituierbare) Produktionsfaktoren specific factors of production;
• Produktionsfehler manufacturing defect;
• Produktionsfinanzierung production financing;
• Produktionsfläche factory space;
• Produktionsflexibilität flexibility in production;
• Produktionsförderung promotion of production;
• Produktionsfreigabe engineering release;
• Produktionsfunktion production function;
• Produktionsgang production process, flow of production;
• normaler Produktionsgang regular course of manufacture;
• Produktionsgebiet production (producing) area, area of production, (Herstellungszweig) product (production) line;
• verändertes Produktionsgebiet diversification area;
• unrentable Produktionsgebiete aufgeben to eliminate unprofitable operations;
• breites Produktionsgefüge diversified structure;
• Produktionsgeheimnis manufacturing secret;
• Produktionsgemeinkosten indirect (overhead) cost, factory overheads (burden);
• Produktionsgemeinschaft collective;
• Produktionsgenossenschaft productive (production) cooperation, cooperative association for production, producers’ cooperative (society, Br.), productive cooperative society;
• landwirtschaftliche Produktionsgenossenschaft collective farm, cooperative farming;
• Produktionsgesellschaft manufacturing company (corporation, US);
• ziemlich einseitige Produktionsgesellschaft little-diversified company (corporation);
• Produktionsgewinn manufacturing profit;
• Produktionsglättung production smoothing;
• Produktionsgliederung distribution of production;
• Produktionsgröße level of production;
• Produktionsgrundlagen productive apparatus (US);
• Produktionsgutachten production expertise;
• Produktionsgüte quality of production. -
45 design
расчет, проектирование, проект, план, проектировать, конструкция, схема, эскиз, дизайн
– design constraints
– design cycle
– design database
– design decision
– design defect
– design development
– design diversity
– design drawing
– design engineer
– design error
– design fault
– design formula
– design lifetime
– design method
– design modularity
– design objective
– design parameters
– design phase
– design philosophy
– design power
– design presentation
– design review
– design rule check
– design rules
– design staff
– design standards
– design stress
– design study
– design technique
– design testing
– design trade-off
– design validation
– design value
– design verification
– design weight
– design-engineering
-
46 system
n1) система; комплекс2) система; порядок; классификация3) метод; способ
- accelerated cost recovery system
- accounting system
- actual cost system
- administrative system
- advanced system
- airline system
- appointment system
- assessment system
- automated control system
- automated management system
- automatic conveyor system
- automatic data processing system
- automatic transfer system
- banking system
- batch system
- bidding system
- bilateral clearing system
- bimetallic monetary system
- bonus system
- budgetary control system
- cash system
- centralized control system
- central record system
- chain store system
- checking system
- classification system
- clearing system
- clearing house interbank payment system
- closed system
- closed system of finance
- communication system
- computerised system
- computerised system of payments
- computerised interbank clearing system
- conference system
- constrained system
- constraint system
- container system
- contract system
- contractual vertical marketing system
- control system
- controlled system
- corporate vertical marketing system
- cost accounting system
- cost control system
- cost distribution system
- credit system
- crediting system
- credit scoring system
- credit transfer system
- cropping system
- currency system
- data system
- data acquisition system
- data collection system
- data interchange system
- data processing system
- data transmission system
- decentralized system
- decimal system
- deferred rebate system
- department incentive system
- deposit insurance system
- distribution system
- dual system
- dual-pay system
- dual price system
- dual standard cost system
- dynamic system
- economic system
- educational system
- electronic book-entry system
- electronic fund transfer system
- engineering system
- equilibrium system
- estimate cost system
- European monetary system
- evaluation system
- exchange system
- factory system
- farming system
- farm price system
- Federal Reserve System
- feedback system
- financial system
- fiscal system
- forecasting system
- free enterprise system
- generalized system of preferences
- giro system
- hauling system
- hire purchase system
- historical cost system
- household system
- import quota system
- imprest system
- industrial system
- inefficient tax system
- information system
- information retrieval system
- in-plant system
- inspection system
- integrated accounting system
- integrated record system
- Internet-based system
- inventory control system
- irrigation system
- job order cost system
- judicial system
- justice system
- land tenure system
- land-use system
- legal system
- licence system
- linear system
- lump system
- macroeconomic system
- management system
- management information system
- managerial system
- market system
- marketing system
- master system
- measuring system
- mechanical accounting system
- mercantile system
- metric system
- monetary system
- monitoring system
- multichannel system
- multicomputer system
- multidepot system
- multiitem system
- multilateral system of settlements
- multilevel system
- multiple system
- multiproduct inventory system
- multipurpose system
- multirobot system
- multistage system
- multiuser computer system
- national banking system
- normalized system
- office system
- one-crop system
- one-price system
- open price system
- operating system
- operational system
- order system
- ordering system
- par value system
- patent system
- pay system
- pay-as-you-earn system
- pay-as-you-go system
- payment system
- petty cash system
- piecework system
- planning system
- postal system
- post giro system
- power system
- premium system
- price system
- priority system
- private enterprise system
- process control system
- processing system
- production system
- product testing system
- programme system
- programme development system
- programming system
- protectionist system
- protective system
- public-address system
- quality system
- quality intelligence system
- quality rating system
- queueing system
- quota system
- railroad system
- railway system
- rating system
- rationing system
- real-time system
- recording system
- record keeping system
- reference system
- registration system
- relay system
- remote-control system
- reporting system
- retail trade system
- retrieval system
- risk-management system
- rotation system
- savings bank system
- scoring system
- search system
- selection system
- service system
- settlement system
- sewage system
- shared resource system
- shuttle system
- single system
- single-channel system
- social system
- stable system
- stand-alone system
- standard system
- standard cost system
- standby system
- state system
- static system
- stationary system
- storage system
- storekeeping system
- supply system
- sweating system
- tariff system
- tax system
- taxation system
- telecommunication system
- telephone system
- telephone answering system
- tender system
- tenure system
- testing system
- time-shared system
- timesharing system
- transfer system
- transmission system
- transport system
- transportation system
- trial system
- truck system
- two-shift system
- two-tier banking system
- two-tier gold system
- underwriting system
- uniform system of accounts
- universal time system
- unstable system
- value system
- vertical marketing system
- voucher system
- wage system
- wage labour system
- warehousing system
- waste disposal system
- waste handling system
- waste treatment system
- water system
- weighting system
- working system
- world system
- system of accounts
- system of administration
- system of bookkeeping
- system of classification
- system of control
- system of distribution
- system of information
- system of levies
- system of management
- system of marketing
- system of marking
- system of protective tariffs
- system of sales
- system of settlements
- system of tariffs
- system of taxation
- system of transportation
- system of units
- system of weights and measures
- bypass the banking system
- convert to a metric system
- design a system
- operate a system
- phase out the quota systemEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > system
-
47 Reynolds, Edwin
[br]b. 1831 Mansfield, Connecticut, USAd. 1909 Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA[br]American contributor to the development of the Corliss valve steam engine, including the "Manhattan" layout.[br]Edwin Reynolds grew up at a time when formal engineering education in America was almost unavailable, but through his genius and his experience working under such masters as G.H. Corliss and William Wright, he developed into one of the best mechanical engineers in the country. When he was Plant Superintendent for the Corliss Steam Engine Company, he built the giant Corliss valve steam engine displayed at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition. In July 1877 he left the Corliss Steam Engine Company to join Edward Allis at his Reliance Works, although he was offered a lower salary. In 1861 Allis had moved his business to the Menomonee Valley, where he had the largest foundry in the area. Immediately on his arrival with Allis, Reynolds began desig-ning and building the "Reliance-Corliss" engine, which becamea symbol of simplicity, economy and reliability. By early 1878 the new engine was so successful that the firm had a six-month backlog of orders. In 1888 he built the first triple-expansion waterworks-pumping engine in the United States for the city of Milwaukee, and in the same year he patented a new design of blowing engine for blast furnaces. He followed this in March 1892 with the first steam engine sets coupled directly to electric generators when Allis-Chalmers contracted to build two Corliss cross-compound engines for the Narragansett Light Company of Providence, Rhode Island. In 1893, one of the impressive attractions at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago was the 3,000 hp (2,200 kW) quadruple-expansion Reynolds-Corliss engine designed by Reynolds, who continued to make significant improvements and gained worldwide recognition of his outstanding achievements in engine building.Reynolds was asked to go to New York in 1898 for consultation about some high-horsepower engines for the Manhattan transport system. There, 225 railway locomotives were to be replaced by electric trains, which would be supplied from one generating station producing 60,000 hp (45,000 kW). Reynolds sketched out his ideas for 10,000 hp (7,500 kW) engines while on the train. Because space was limited, he suggested a four-cylinder design with two horizontal-high-pressure cylinders and two vertical, low-pressure ones. One cylinder of each type was placed on each side of the flywheel generator, which with cranks at 135° gave an exceptionally smooth-running compact engine known as the "Manhattan". A further nine similar engines that were superheated and generated three-phase current were supplied in 1902 to the New York Interborough Rapid Transit Company. These were the largest reciprocating steam engines built for use on land, and a few smaller ones with a similar layout were installed in British textile mills.[br]Further ReadingConcise Dictionary of American Biography, 1964, New York: C.Scribner's Sons (contains a brief biography).R.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (provides a brief account of the Manhattan engines) Part of the information for this biography is derived from a typescript in the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC: T.H.Fehring, "Technological contributions of Milwaukee's Menomonee Valley industries".RLH
См. также в других словарях:
Development — may refer to: Contents 1 Land use 2 Science and technology 3 Social science … Wikipedia
Engineering Projects — ▪ 1995 Introduction BRIDGES Notable Engineering Projects(For Notable Engineering Projects in work, see Table (Notable Engineering Projects).) As the decade of the 1990s reached its midpoint, the limits to bridge design were being… … Universalium
Phase-change memory — Computer memory types Volatile RAM DRAM (e.g., DDR SDRAM) SRAM In development T RAM Z RAM TTRAM Historical Delay line memory Selectron tube Williams tube Non volatile … Wikipedia
Phase transition — This diagram shows the nomenclature for the different phase transitions. A phase transition is the transformation of a thermodynamic system from one phase or state of matter to another. A phase of a thermodynamic system and the states of matter… … Wikipedia
Phase Change Material — A phase change material (PCM) is a substance with a high heat of fusion which, melting and solidifying at a certain temperature, is capable of storing and releasing large amounts of energy. Heat is absorbed or released when the material changes… … Wikipedia
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment — A Phase I Environmental Site Assessment is a report prepared for a real estate holding which identifies potential or existing environmental contamination liabilities. The analysis, often called a Phase I ESA, typically addresses both the… … Wikipedia
Development of Windows XP — This article is part of a series on Windows XP New features Releases and editions (x64 · Media Center) Development history … Wikipedia
Internet-Speed Development — What is Internet Speed DevelopmentInternet Speed Development is an Agile Software Development development method using a combined spiral model/waterfall model with daily builds aimed at developing a product with high speed.It was developed in the … Wikipedia
New product development — In business and engineering, new product development (NPD) is the term used to describe the complete process of bringing a new product to market. A product is a set of benefits offered for exchange and can be tangible (that is, something physical … Wikipedia
Defence Research and Development Organisation — Sanskrit: बलस्य मूलं विज्ञानम् Strength s Origin is in Science [1] Agency overvi … Wikipedia
Ceramic engineering — Simulation of the outside of the Space Shuttle as it heats up to over 1,500 °C (2,730 °F) during re entry into the Earth s atmosphere Ceramic engineering is the science and technology of creating objects from inorganic, non metallic… … Wikipedia