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61 блок
unit, block;
- (агрегат) — unit
- (ролик, тросовый) — pulley
- (такелажный, погрузочный) — pulley block
- а, д, е (бытовых приборов) — unit а, d, е
- аварийных и предупреждающих сигналов (бап) — warning/caution signal unit
- автоматики (ба, инерц. сист.) — automatic control unit
- автоматического триммирования (бат), автотриммирования — autotrim control unit
-, антенно-электронный — antenna/electronic unit
- баланса (электрического баланса, системы сп-50) — balance control unit
-, балансировки (бб) — stable platform gyro bias drift
дпя компенсации систематической составляющей собственного дрейфа гироскопов гироплатформы по трем осям. — compensator
- ввода начальных данных (пв, инерциальной системы) — control display unit (cdu)
- воздушных параметров (бвп) — air data unit
-, "врубной" — plug-in unit
- bcmb (системы cbc, вычислитепь скорости, чиспа м и высоты) — air data computer
-, вычислительно-усилительный (вуб, инерциальной системы) — computer-amplifier unit
- гиромагнитной коррекции (бгмк) — gyro/mag monitor
-, гидравлический — hydraulic unit (pack)
- датчиков угловых скоростей — rate gyro unit /group/
- демпфирующих гироскопов — rate gyro unit
- дистанционной (дискретной) коррекции (бдк) — navigation computer correction selector
задатчик, устанавливаемый на приборной доске и служащий для компенсации систематической погрешности курсовой системы или цепи счисления пути в нав. вычислитепь (нву) (рис. 69). — selector is installed on сopilot's instrument panel, and is used to compensate systematic errors оf compass system or а/с position reckoning circuit in navigation computer.
- добавочного сопротивления (для ограничения токов в цепи якоря электродвигателя.) — additional resistance unit
- заданной информации по траектории полета — flight path data storage unit (fdsu)
- задатчика скорости (приборной) — ias selector unit
- задающий (в сист. управления) — master unit
- зажигания — ignition unit
-, законченный — definite-purpose unit
- защиты двигателя (бзд) — engine protection unit
- защиты и управления (бзу) — protection and control unit
-, инерциально-навигационный (с гироплатформой) — inertial navigation unit (inu)
- искрогашения (рад.) — spark quench unit
-, исполнительный — actuating unit
- камеры сгорания — combustion section
- кислородного питания, переносной — portable oxygen unit
- кислородного питания (бкп), переносной (аварийный баллон с редуктором и манометром) — (emergency) portable /walkaround/ oxygen cylinder
- кислородного питания (бкп), стационарный — oxygen supply cylinder (unit)
- кислородного оборудования (бко состоит из укладочного блока и кислородной маски) — oxygen unit
- коммутации — switching unit
- коммутации навигационного оборудования (бкн) — navigation equipment switching unit
- коммутации шин (автомат переключения шин) — bus tie relay (unit)
-, конструктивно-законченный — definite-purpose unit
- контроля — monitor
- контроля (переносного типа "тестер") — tester
- контроля исправности (системы) — (system) integrity monitor /monitoring unit/
- контроля кренов (бкк) (сравнивает углы крена и тангажа, индицируемые на обоих пкп и измеряемые резервной курсовертикалью, и при необходимости вырабатывает сигнал отказа.) — attitude monitor (атт mntr)
- коррекции и связи (бкс, инерциальной навигационной системы) — coupler
- кресел (пассажирских) — seat unit
- кресел, двухместный — double-place seat unit
- кресел, трехместный — triple-place seat unit
-, легкосъемный (со штырьевым разъемом) — plug-and-socket quick release unit
- масляных насосов (маслоагрегат) — oil pump block
-, модульный — module
- на твердых схемах (электронный) — solid state circuitry unit (all-solid state circuitry is used in many key chassis areas.)
- наведения (бн) — guidance unit
в системе сау для управления механизмом триммерного эффекта продольного канала. — directs an aircraft with referеncе 'to selection of a flight path.
-, натяжной (для регулирования натяжения тросовой проводки) — cable tensioning pulley
-, натяжной (оттяжной, тросовой проводки) — idle pulley block
- неуправляемых ракет (подвесной) — rocket pod
- ограничения режимов (автопилота, бор) — mode limiter
- опасной высоты (автопилота,бов) — preselected radio altitude unit
- оперативной памяти (устройство) — random-access memory (ram) ram output data is transferred on the memory bus.
- (иммитации) отказов (системы сау) — failure simulator
- отключения генератора (бог) — generator cut-out unit
-, оттяжной (тросовой проводки) — idle pulley block
- очередности (очереди работы озу) — queue control block (а block that is used to regulate the sequential use of a programmer.)
- памяти (внешней) — storage unit
- памяти воздушных сигналов — air data storage unit
- передачи данных — data transmitter
-, перекидной (роликовый) — guide pulley block
- переключения потребителей (бпп) — load monitor relay (unit) (lmr)
- переключения шин (автомат) — bus tie relay unit (btr)
- перекрестных связей (бпс) — cross-coupling unit
- питания — power unit
- питания потребителей (бпп) — power unit
- пластин (аккумулятора), отрицательный — negative plate group
- пластин (аккумулятора), положительный — positive plate group
-, погрузочный (тросовой проводки с лебедкой) — (cargo) loading /handling/ pulley block
- подрыва (сро) — destructor (unit)
- подшипника, внутренний — bearing inner race and cage assembly
-, полностью собранный на транзисторах — all-transistorized unit
- полупроводниковых приборов(бпп) — semiconductor module
- постоянной памяти (устройство) — read-only memory (rom) rom output data is transferred on the memory bus.
- постоянной памяти (внешнее устройство) — permanent storage
- преобразования (системы свс) — converter
- преобразования сигналов (системы мсрп) — signal conditioning unit
- приема данных — data receiver
- приема и обработки сигналов (навигац.системы "омега") — receiver-processor unit (rpu)
-,приемо-вычислительный (системы "омега") — receiver processor unit (rpu)
-,приемо-процессорный (системы "омега") — receiver processor unit (rpu) contains the circuitry to process the received omega and vlf signals.
-, процессорно-вычислительный (пb, системы "омега") — receiver-processor unit (rpu)
- разовых команд (брк) — event signal unit
- распределения углов (бру, крена, курса, тангажа инерциальной системы) — pitch, roll and heading angular information distributor (used to transfer pitch, roll and heading angular information to respective systems.)
- растормаживания (блок тормоза) — brake retraction mechanism
- реактивных орудий (подвесной) — rocket pod
- регулирования частоты генератора (брч) — generator frequency control unit
- регулировочно-коммутационный (автопилота) — coupler
- речевой информации (ри) — voice warning unit (vwu)
- речевых команд (брк) — voice warding unit (vwu)
- (2-х) роликовый — (twin) pulley block
-,рулевой (рб,автопилота) — servo (unit)
- ручного триммирования — manual trim control unit
- связи — coupling unit, coupler
-, связи аналого-цифровой (ацбс) — analog-digital coupler
служит для преобразования входных данных в цифровой код и цифрового кода в выходные данные. — converts input data into digital code, and then digital code into output signals.
- связи, антенный (системы "омега") — antenna coupler (acu)
- связи низкой частоты доплеровского измерителя скорости и сноса — doppler lf coupler
- связи с антенной — antenna coupler unit
- связи с курсовой системой — compass system coupling unit /coupler/
- связи с радиолокационным оборудованием — radar coupling unit /coupler/
- сигнализации нарушения питания (снп) — power fail relay (unit)
- сигнализации предельных кренов (бспк для включения табло крен лев (прав) велик) — limit bank warn(ing) unit (to operate high l(r) bank annunciators)
- сигналов отказа (бсо) — failure signal unit
- сидений (кресел, двух-трехместный) — (double-, triple-place) seat unit
- скоростных гироскопов — rate gyro unit/group/
- собранный на транзисторах — transistorized unit
- согласования (автопилота) — synchronizer
- согласования (сарпп) — signal conditioning unit
- согласования (сист. высотноскоростных параметров) — synchronizer
- согласования курса (бск, сист. бскв) — heading synchronizer
- согласующих устройств (бсу, системы мсрп) — signal conditioning unit
- сопряжения антенн (системы омега) — antenna coupler unit (acu)
- специализированного питания (бсп, инерциональной системы) — power unit
- сравнения — comparator
- сравнения гировертикалей (бсг) — vertical gyro comparator, vg comparator
- сравнения сигналов компасов — compass signal comparator
- страниц — page block
а normal blank page within a page block (e.g. the back of a fold-out page) shall be identified as follows. pages 823/824 (ata-1oo, 1-1-1, p.2)
- страниц раздела технология обслуживания, включает: обслуживание (стр. 301-400) демонтаж/монтаж (стр. 401-500) регулировка/испытание (стр. 501-600) осмотр/проверка (стр. 601-700) очистка/окраска (стр. 701-800) 1 текущий ремонт (стр. 801-900) — maintenance practices page number blocks are as follows: servicing (pages 301-400) removal/installation (401-500) adjustment/test (501-600) inspection/check (601-700) cleaning/painting (701-800) approved repairs (801-900)
- страниц, стандартный — standard page number block
standard page number blocks to be used for the maintenance manual are as follows:
(напр. описание и работа стр. 1-1oo — description and operation, pages 1 to 100
отыскание неисправности стр. 101-200 и т.д.) — trouble shooting, pages 101-200
maintenance practices, pages 201-300 servicing pages 301-400 (ata-1oo, 2-1-1 p.2)
- суммарного измерения (топливомера (бси) — fuel quantity totalizer
- суммарной сигнализации (топливомера) (бсс) — total fuel indication unit
- (-) схема — block diagram
блок-схемы используются в описательной части руководств для общего ознакомления с работой и соединениями сложной эпектрической или электронной системы (рис. 95). — the block diagram shall be used in the descriptive portion of the manuals to simplify complex circuits to understand the system function and operation.
- (-) схема (подрисуночная надпись, напр. "блоксхема доплеровекого измерителя) — block schematic туре 72 doppler - block schematic
- топливомера (электронный) — fuel quantity unit
- тормоза (колеса) — brake unit
- траекторного управления (бту системы сту) — flight director unit, fd unit
- трансформаторно-выпрямительный — transformer-rectifier unit (tr, tru, t/r;
-, укладочный (для кислородной маски и шланга) — (oxygen mask) container
-, унифицированный (уб для pc) — rocket pod (rkt pod)
- управления — control unit
- управления и индикации (нав. сист. "омега") — control display unit (cdu)
- управления и индикации расстояния до пункта назначения и отклонения от курса — along/across track display controller
- управления сигнализацией — warning system control unit
- усилителя сервопривода крена (бус крена) — aileron servo amplifier (unit)
- усилителя сервопривода тангажа (бус тангажа) — elevator servo amplifier (unit)
- усилителей сервоприводов (бус, автопилота) — servo amplifier unit, autopilot amplifier unit
provides power outputs to drive the control surface servos.
-, усилительный (автопилота) — autopilot amplifier
-, усилительный, крена (тангажа, рыскания) — roll (pitch, yaw) channel amplifier unit
- формирования (сигналов) и контроля — signal conditioning and monitor unit
бфк, формирует сигналы h, m, vпр) и вырабат. сигналы отказа датчиков
-, функционально-законченный — definite-purpose unit
- центровки самолета (сист. топливомера) (бцс) — fuel equalizer
- цилиндров — cylinder block
соединение нескольких цилиндров в общем конструктивном узле
- цилиндров (тормоза колеса) (рис. 32) — cylinder block
силовой узел тормоза, воздействующий при подаче давления на нажимной диск, сжимающий тормозные (вращающиеся и неподвижные) диски, — the two sets of four piston and cylinder assemblies are incorporated in the torque plate of the cylinder block to provide fully dupplicated and independent application of brake.
- чередования фаз (бчф) — phase-sequence (relay) unit
- электроники (бэ, инерц. сист.) — electronic unitРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > блок
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62 assembly
1) сборка, монтаж2) сборочная единица; узел; сборная деталь3) агрегат; сборочная группа•- adapter-and-tool assembly
- antifriction roller assembly
- applicator assembly
- assembly of N-order
- assembly of parts in batch quantities
- automated assembly
- automatized assembly
- auxiliary storage and playback assembly
- ball screw-and-nut assembly
- ballnut assembly
- base jaw assembly
- base-and-top jaw assembly
- beam assembly
- bearing assembly
- bench assembly
- bolted assembly
- brake assembly
- cable assembly
- cam-actuated assembly
- cap screw assembly
- carrier assembly
- chip flushing assembly
- chuck assembly
- clamp assembly
- collet assembly
- collet-and-chuck assembly
- computer-aided automatic assembly
- connector assembly
- contact assembly
- control assembly
- coupling assembly
- crosshead movement assembly
- cushion assembly
- cutter assembly
- cutting head assembly
- cutting tool assembly
- cylinder block-and-piston assembly
- driving assembly
- dual template assembly
- encapsulated assembly
- error-corrective assembly
- fabricated assembly
- fastener assembly
- feed nut assembly
- feeding assembly
- final assembly
- fine focus assembly for laser
- fine focus assembly
- fixture assembly
- flexible assembly
- flow assembly
- flowline assembly
- fuel injection pump assembly
- gear assembly
- generic assembly
- governor assembly
- grinding wheel assembly
- guide assembly
- head assembly
- head-and-disk assembly
- hole saw assembly
- hook assembly
- hose assembly
- hydraulic pallet assembly
- hydraulic pump assembly
- improper assembly
- injected metal assembly
- integrated assembly
- interchangeable assembly
- intermediate assembly
- IR assembly
- jaw assembly
- keying assembly
- kit assembly
- large scale robot assembly
- laser assembly
- layered assembly
- lockup assembly
- LSI assembly
- main assembly
- mast assembly
- mechanical engineering assemblys
- modular assembly
- mold assembly
- motor assembly
- mounting assembly
- multicomponent assembly
- multistation machining assembly
- O.D. grinding assembly
- offending assembly
- oil seal assembly
- PCB assembly
- pickoff assembly
- piston-cylinder assembly
- plain bearing assembly
- plugboard assembly
- power steering assembly
- printed board assembly
- print-wire assembly
- profile slide assembly
- programmable assembly
- progressive assembly
- pushbutton assembly
- rectifier assembly
- relay-based assembly
- right-angle drive assembly
- right-angled drive assembly
- robotic assembly
- robotized assembly
- rotating basket assembly
- safety assembly
- saw head assembly
- sawing assembly
- selective assembly
- semiconductor assembly
- semifinished assembly
- series assembly
- setup bar assembly
- shake-free assembly
- slide assembly
- SMC assembly
- snap-in part assembly
- solid assembly
- spindle assembly
- spindle-head assembly
- stock spindle assembly
- stone assembly
- stop assembly
- stud assembly
- suction pickup assembly
- swing spindle assembly
- swing-arm assembly
- threaded assembly
- tool arm assembly
- tool assembly
- tool carriage and slide assembly
- tool changer assembly
- toolholder assembly
- top jaw assembly
- top-and-base jaw assembly
- torque-coupling assembly
- traction drive roll assembly
- transmission assembly
- triangular assembly
- trivet/turnbuckle assembly
- trolley pole assembly
- turnbuckle assembly
- turntable-based assembly
- twin-column assembly
- ultrasonic drilling assembly
- unified assembly
- unit assembly
- unitary assembly
- universal drive assembly
- variant engine assembly
- variant model assembly
- warning assembly
- weld assembly
- welded assembly
- wheel-dressing assembly
- wire feed assembly
- workholder assembly
- workpiece drive assembly
- workpiece/pallet assembly
- workpiece-retaining assembly
- wrist assemblyEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > assembly
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63 Robinson, George J.
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 1712 Scotlandd. 1798 England[br]Scottish manufacturer who installed the first Boulton \& Watt rotative steam-engine in a textile mill.[br]George Robinson is said to have been a Scots migrant who settled at Burwell, near Nottingham, in 1737, but there is no record of his occupation until 1771, when he was noticed as a bleacher. By 1783 he and his son were describing themselves as "merchants and thread manufacturers" as well as bleachers. For their thread, they were using the system of spinning on the waterframe, but it is not known whether they held a licence from Arkwright. Between 1776 and 1791, the firm G.J. \& J.Robinson built a series of six cotton mills with a complex of dams and aqueducts to supply them in the relatively flat land of the Leen valley, near Papplewick, to the north of Nottingham. By careful conservation they were able to obtain considerable power from a very small stream. Castle mill was not only the highest one owned by the Robinsons, but it was also the highest mill on the stream and was fed from a reservoir. The Robinsons might therefore have expected to have enjoyed uninterrupted use of the water, but above them lived Lord Byron in his estate of Newstead Priory. The fifth Lord Byron loved making ornamental ponds on his property so that he could have mock naval battles with his servants, and this tampered with the water supplies so much that the Robinsons found they were unable to work their mills.In 1785 they decided to order a rotative steam engine from the firm of Boulton \& Watt. It was erected by John Rennie; however, misfortune seemed to dog this engine, for parts went astray to Manchester and when the engine was finally running at the end of February 1786 it was found to be out of alignment so may not have been very successful. At about the same time, the lawsuit against Lord Byron was found in favour of the Robinsons, but the engine continued in use for at least twelve years and was the first of the type which was to power virtually all steamdriven mills until the 1850s to be installed in a textile mill. It was a low-pressure double-acting condensing beam engine, with a vertical cylinder, parallel motion connecting the piston toone end of a rocking beam, and a connecting rod at the other end of the beam turning the flywheel. In this case Watt's sun and planet motion was used in place of a crank.[br]Further ReadingR.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (for an account of the installation of this engine).D.M.Smith, 1965, Industrial Archaeology of the East Midlands, Newton Abbot (describes the problems which the Robinsons had with the water supplies to power their mills).S.D.Chapman, 1967, The Early Factory Masters, Newton Abbot (provides details of the business activities of the Robinsons).J.D.Marshall, 1959, "Early application of steam power: the cotton mills of the Upper Leen", Transactions of the Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire 60 (mentions the introduction of this steam-engine).RLH -
64 Séguin, Louis
[br]b. 1869d. 1918[br]French co-designer, with his brother Laurent Séguin (b. 1883 Rhône, France; d. 1944), of the extremely successful Gnome rotary engines.[br]Most early aero-engines were adaptations of automobile engines, but Louis Séguin and his brother Laurent set out to produce a genuine aero-engine. They decided to build a "rotary" engine in which the crankshaft remained stationary and the cylinders rotated: the propeller was attached to the cylinders. The idea was not new, for rotary engines had been proposed by engineers from James Watt to Samuel P. Langley, rival of the Wright brothers. (An engine with stationary cylinders and a rotating crankshaftplus-propeller is classed as a "radial".) Louis Séguin formed the Société des Moteurs Gnome in 1906 to build stationary industrial engines. Laurent joined him to develop a lightweight engine specifically for aeronautical use. They built a fivecylinder air-cooled radial engine in 1908 and then a prototype seven-cylinder rotary engine. Later in the year the Gnome Oméga rotary, developing 50 hp (37 kW), was produced. This was test-flown in a Voisin biplane during June 1909. The Gnome was much lighter than its conventional rivals and surprisingly reliable in view of the technical problems of supplying rotating cylinders with the petrol-air mixture and a spark to ignite it. It was an instant success.Gnomes were mass-produced for use during the First World War. Both sides built and flew rotary engines, which were improved over the years until, by 1917, their size had grown to such an extent that a further increase was not practicable. The gyroscopic effects of a large rotating engine became a serious handicap to manoeuvrability, and the technical problems inherent in a rotary engine were accentuated.[br]Bibliography1912, L'Aérophile 20(4) (Louis Séguin's description of the Gnome).Further ReadingC.F.Taylor, 1971, "Aircraft Propulsion", Smithsonian Annals of Flight 1(4) (an account of the evolution of aircraft piston engines).A.Nahum, 1987, the Rotary Aero-Engine, London.JDS -
65 compressor
компрессор (рис. 27,10); приспособление для сжатия - compressor-driving turbine - compressor-exit temperature - compressor flow - compressor governor - compressor gun - compressor inlet - compressor mounting - compressor turbine - compressor work - air conditioner compressor - air-cooled compressor - compound compressor - displacement compressor - double-acting compressor - piston compressor - double-entry compressor - double-stage compressor - engine-driven compressor - free-piston compressor - gas compressor - heavy-duty compressor - high-pressure compressor - hydraulic air compressor - jet compressor - jet-type compressor - light-duty compressor - low-pressure compressor - mounted compressor - multistage compressor - reciprocating compressor - piston ring compressor while inserting pistons into the cylinder - positive-displacement compressor - power take-off compressor - rotary compressor - single-action compressor - single-entry compressor - single-stage compressor - sliding-vane compressor - spring compressor for McPherson shock absorbers in combination with forks - trunk-piston compressor - wet-air compressor -
66 Ramsbottom, John
[br]b. 11 September 1814 Todmorden, Lancashire, Englandd. 20 May 1897 Alderley Edge, Cheshire, England[br]English railway engineer, inventor of the reversing rolling mill.[br]Ramsbottom's initial experience was gained at the locomotive manufacturers Sharp, Roberts \& Co. At the age of 28 he was Manager of the Longsight works of the Manchester \& Birmingham Railway, which, with other lines, became part of the London \& North Western Railway (L \& NWR) in 1846. Ramsbottom was appointed Locomotive Superintendent of its north-eastern division. Soon after 1850 came his first major invention, that of the split-ring piston, consisting of castiron rings fitted round the piston to ensure a steam-tight fit in the cylinder. This proved to be successful, with a worldwide application. In 1856 he introduced sight-feed lubrication and the form of safety valve that bears his name. In 1857 he became Locomotive Superintendent of the L \& NWR at Crewe, producing two notable classes of locomotives: 2–4–0s for passenger traffic; and 0–6–0s for goods. They were of straightforward design and robust construction, and ran successfully for many years. His most spectacular railway invention was the water trough between the rails which enabled locomotives to replenish their water tanks without stopping.As part of his policy of making Crewe works as independent as possible, Ramsbottom made several metallurgical innovations. He installed one of the earliest Bessemer converters for steelmaking. More important, in 1866 he coupled the engine part of a railway engine to a two-high rolling mill so that the rolls could be run in either direction, and quickly change direction, by means of the standard railway link reversing gear. This greatly speeded up the rolling of iron or steel into the required sections. He eventually retired in 1871.[br]Further ReadingJ.N.Weatwood, 1977, Locomotive Designers in the Age of Steam, London: Sidgwick \& Jackson, pp. 43–7.W.K.V.Gale, 1969, Iron and Steel, London: Longmans, p. 80 (provides brief details of his reversing mill).F.C.Hammerton, 1937, John Ramsbottom, the Father of the Modern Locomotive,London.LRD -
67 inlet port
<tech.gen> (hole letting sth run in) ■ Einlauföffnung f< mvhcl> ■ Einspritzöffnung f<mvhcl.mot> ■ Zulaufbohrung f<mvhcl.mot> (of a rotary piston engine) ■ Einlassöffnung f< turb> ■ Eintrittskanal m -
68 double
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69 front
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70 Boxermotor
m1. boxer engine2. flat engine3. horizontally-opposed engine4. opposed cylinder engine5. opposed piston engine Am.6. pancake engine -
71 Pickard, James
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]fl. c. 1780 Birmingham, England[br]English patentee of the application of the crank to steam engines.[br]James Pickard, the Birmingham button maker, also owned a flour mill at Snow Hill, in 1780, where Matthew Wasborough installed one of his rotative engines with ratchet gear and a flywheel. In August 1780, Pickard obtained a patent (no. 1263) for an application to make a rotative engine with a crank as well as gearwheels, one of which was weighted to help return the piston in the atmospheric cylinder during the dead stroke and overcome the dead centres of the crank. Wasborough's flywheel made the counterweight unnecessary, and engines were built with this and Pickard's crank. Several Birmingham business people seem to have been involved in the patent, and William Chapman of Newcastle upon Tyne was assigned the sole rights of erecting engines on the Wasborough-Pickard system in the counties of Northumberland, Durham and York. Wasborough was building engines in the south until his death the following year. The patentees tried to bargain with Boulton \& Watt to exchange the use of the crank for that of the separate condenser, but Boulton \& Watt would not agree, probably because James Watt claimed that one of his workers had stolen the idea of the crank and divulged it to Pickard. To avoid infringing Pickard's patent, Watt patented his sun-and-planet motion for his rotative engines.[br]BibliographyAugust 1780, British patent no. 1,263 (rotative engine with crank and gearwheels).Further ReadingJ.Farey, 1827, A Treatise on the Steam Engine, Historical, Practical and Descriptive, reprinted 1971, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles (contains an account of Pickard's crank). R.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (provides an account of Pickard's crank).R.A.Buchanan, 1978–9, "Steam and the engineering community in the eighteenth century", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 50 ("Thomas Newcomen. A commemorative symposium") (provides details about the development of his engine).RLH -
72 air
12 nGAS gas de aire mTV aire m3 vtCOAL, CONST, PRINT, RECYCL, SAFE, THERMO airearWATER TRANSP hold, bilges airear, ventilar45 -
73 twin
12 nC&G gemelo mCRYSTALL, METALL macla f -
74 strut
strut nстойкаactuating strutцилиндр - подкос(шасси) air-oil shock strutвоздушно-масляный амортизаторbearing support strutстойка несущей опоры(ротора) bottomed shock strutполностью обжатый амортизаторbrace strutподкос(напр. крепления двигателя) breaker strutскладывающийся подкосcompressed shock strutобжатый амортизаторdrag strutзадний подкос(шасси) engine mount strutстойка подмоторной рамыfolding drag strutскладывающийся задний подкосfolding strutскладывающийся подкосfolding strut actuating cylinderсиловой цилиндр складывающегося подкосаforward strutпередний подкосhydraulic shock strutгидравлический амортизаторinlet streamlined strutобтекаемая стойка входного устройства(компрессора) interplane strutбипланная стойкаlanding gear shock strutамортизационная опора шассиlocking strutштанга фиксации(капота) lock strutмеханизм распора(складывающегося подкоса опоры шасси) long-stroke shock strutамортизатор с большим ходом штокаmain strutосновная опора(шасси) nose brace strutподкос передней опоры(шасси) nose strutпередняя опора(шасси) oleo-pneumatic shock strutазотно-масляный амортизаторon shock strut recoveryпри обратном ходе амортстойкиradial strutрадиальная опора(турбины) retracting strutцилиндр - подкос для уборки(шасси) shock strutамортизационная опораshock strut collarхомут амортстойкиshock strut compressed positionположение амортизатора в обжатом состоянииshock strut compressionусадка амортизатораshock strut compression indicatorуказатель обжатия амортизатораshock strut cylinderцилиндр амортизационной опорыshock strut impact travelпрямой ход амортизатораshock strut pistonшток опорыshock strut recoveryобратный ход амортстойкиshock strut strokeход амортстойки(шасси) side strutбоковой подкосstabilizer strutподкос стабилизатораstrut fairingщиток подкосаstrut retraction cylinderцилиндр подъема опорыsupporting strutподкос(напр. крепления двигателя) telescopic shock strutтелескопический амортизаторtripod strutподкос треножного подъемникаwheel-to-shock strut suspensionкрепление колеса на штоке амортизатора(шасси) -
75 brake
1) тормоз, тормозное устройство; мн. ч. тормозная система || тормозить3) вальцевание ( теста)5) мялка для лубяных культур || мять, трепать ( лубяные культуры)•-
adjustment-free brake
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aerodynamic brake
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air-actuated brake
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air-cooled brake
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aircraft brake
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air-over-oil actuated brake
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arm brake
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articulated shoe brake
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automatic vacuum brake
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automotive brake
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auxiliary brake
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axle-mounted disk brake
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band brake
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belt brake
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block brake
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boosted brake
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cable brakes
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calliper brake
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calliper disk brake
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calliper-type disk brake
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cam-actuated brake
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cam brake
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cam-operated brake
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cam-operating brake
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centrifugal brake
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clasp brake
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clip brake
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clutch brake
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clutch-type disk brake
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compressed-air brake
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cone brake
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constantly pumped cooled oil brake
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contracting brake
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deadweight brake
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differential band brake
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differential brake
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direct-acting brake
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direct-release brake
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disk brake
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drive line parking brake
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drum brake
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dry-type band brake
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dual primary brake
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duo-servo brake
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dynamometer brake
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eddy current brake
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eddy-current rail brake
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electromagnetic brake
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electromagnetic track brake
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electromechanical brake
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electronic-controlled brake
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electro-pneumatic brake
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emergency brake
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engine exhaust brake
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exhaust brake
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expander tube brake
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expansion-type brake
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external brake
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external expanding drum brake
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fade-resistant brake
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final rail brake
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fixed calliper disk brake
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fixing brake
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floating calliper disk brake
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fluid brake
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foot brake
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four piston calliper disk brake
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friction brake
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front wheel brake
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full energizing brake
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gripper brake
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guide brake
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hand brake
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heavy duty brake
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high-speed brake
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hoisting gear brake
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hump rail brake
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hydraulic boost brake
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hydraulic brake
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hydrokinetic brake
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hydromatic brake
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hydromechanical brakes
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hydrostatic brake
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inner brake
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internal expanding drum brake
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internal shoe brake
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leading-trailing shoe brake
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lever brake
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lever-type self-adjusting brake
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liquid-cooled disk brake
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lubricated brake
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magnetic brake
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magnetic-rail brake
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main brake
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main rotor brake
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manual shift clutch brake
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mechanical brake
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multidisk brake
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multishoe brake
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nitrogen pressurized service brake
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ordinary brake
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overrunning brake
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parking brake
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pedal brake
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pivoted shoe brake
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plate brake
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pneumatic brake
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power brake
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press brake
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pressure brake
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prop shaft brake
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quick-acting brake
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radar brakes
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rail brake
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railroad brake
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rear wheel brake
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reel surface brake
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regenerative brake
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reversible band brake
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rheostatic brake
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rim brake
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rope brake
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rudder brake
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safety brake
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screw brake
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self-adjusting brake
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self-energizing parking brake
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semienergizing brake
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service brake
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servo brake
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servo-actuated brake
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shoe brake
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shooting brake
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single-block brake
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single-piston disk brake
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single-side swinging calliper brake
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skate brake
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slewing gear brake
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sliding calliper brake
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sliding cylinder brake
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solenoid brake
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speed brake
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spot-type disk brake
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spring-applied brake
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spring brake
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steering brake
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strap brake
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supplementary brake
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swinging calliper brake
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thrust brake
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track brake
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transmission parking brake
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tread brake
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twin-disk brake
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two-leading shoe brake
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two-shoe drum brake
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two-trailing shoe brake
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vacuum brakes
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vacuum release parking brake
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ventilated disk brake
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water cooled brake
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wedge brake
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wedge-actuated brake
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wedge-type shoe brake
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Westinghause brake -
76 full
полный; массивный; сплошной; обильный; II с припуском (для последующей механической обработки)- full application of brake - full-application position - full-automatic - full-blast - full cabriolet - full circle-of-sight visibility - full charge - full-depth gear - full diameter - full-drop window - full elliptic spring - full engagement - full floating axle shaft - full floating piston pin - full floating wrist pin - full-flow filter - full-flow oil filter - full-fresh oiling - full hardening - full-hot - full-laden - full lean mixture - full length - full length contact - full-length liner - full level mark - full line - full load - full-load characteristic - full-load operation - full-load run - full-load torque - full-load trip - full mark - full mark on the gauge - full-on position - full-open throttle - full outside - full-power - full pressure - full-pressure lubrication - full-pressure lubrication system - full-release position - full-retard position - full revolving turret - full-rich position - full-scale - full-scale collision - full-scale crash - full-scale mockup - full-scale test - full-scope windshield - full-sized - full-skirt piston - full speed - full-speed operation - full stroke admission - full supply - full tank - full throttle - full throttle characteristic - full-throttle climb - full-throttle operation - full-throttle start - full-time - full-track vehicle - full trailer - full weight - full width - full wrap-around rear window -
77 обьем (вместимость)
capacity
объем пассажирской кабины допускает размещение пассажиров. — the passenger cabin capacity permits accommodation of... passengers.
- (геометрический) — volume
- бака (вместимость) — tank capacity
- бака (геометрический) — tank volume
- газа — gas volume
- двигателя, рабочий — engine displacement
объем, освобождаемый поршнями в цилиндрах пд при перемещении поршней от bmt до hmt. — the total volume swept by the pistons of all the cylinders during one complete stroke of each piston.
-, используемый (грузового отсека) — usable volume (of cargo compartment)
- камеры сгорания — combustion chamber volume
- на расширение — expansion space
каждый топливный бак должен иметь объем на расширение (запас пространства), составляющий не менее 2 % от общего объема бака. — each fuel tank must have an expansion space of not less than 2 percent of the tank capacity.
-, общий (вместимость) — total capacity
-, общий (геометрический) — gross volume
- повреждения — extent of damage
- работы — scope of work
объем работы предусматривает состав, объект и назначение действий для выполнения данной работы, — the scope of work involved specifies what the job consists of, what is to be worked on and what operations are to be done.
- работы (в человеко-часах) — work content (manhours)
-, свободный (топливного бака) — ullage
незаполненная часть емкости (бака). — the amount that а container, such as a fuel tank, lacks of being full.
-, удельный цилиндра, полный — specific volume total cylinder volume
- цилиндра, рабочий (пд) выигрыш в о. (путем установки малогабаритных агрегатов, блоков) по о. — piston displacement space saving (by installing small-size units) by volumeРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > обьем (вместимость)
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78 مكبس
مِكْبَس \ piston: a round block that fits closely inside a pipe (cylinder) in an engine; when steam or exploding gas forces it to move, it turns the machinery to which it is joined; sth. that works in the opposite way inside a pump; the machinery moves the piston and causes it to suck (or force) liquid or gas through the pipe. -
79 bokser-motor
• opposed-cylinder type engine, flat• horizontally opposed piston engine -
80 steam
См. также в других словарях:
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cylinder block — noun a metal casting containing the cylinders and cooling ducts of an engine the engine had to be replaced because the block was cracked • Syn: ↑engine block, ↑block • Hypernyms: ↑cast, ↑casting • Part Holonyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
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