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1 renewable energy sources
energie renouvelable; ressources énergétiques alternatives; sources énergetiques alternativesEnglish-French dictionary of Geography > renewable energy sources
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2 alternative sources of energy
energie renouvelable; ressources énergétiques alternatives; sources énergetiques alternativesEnglish-French dictionary of Geography > alternative sources of energy
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3 источник энергии, не загрязняющий окружающую среду
источник энергии, не загрязняющий окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
non-polluting energy source
Energy that is ecologically safe and renewable. The most widely used source is hydroelectric power, which currently supplies some 6.6% of the world's energy needs. Other non-polluting sources are solar energy, tidal energy, wave energy and wind energy. Most non-polluting energy sources require a high capital investment but have low running costs. (Source: GILP96 / UVAROV)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > источник энергии, не загрязняющий окружающую среду
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4 энергия ГЭС
энергия ГЭС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hydroelectric energy
The free renewable source of energy provided by falling water that drives the turbines. Hydropower is the most important of the regenerable energy sources because of its highest efficiency at the energy conversion. There are two types of hydroelectric power plants: a) run-of-river power plants for the use of affluent water; b) storage power plants (power stations with reservoir) where the influx can be regulated with the help of a reservoir. Mostly greater differences in altitudes are being used, like mountain creeks. Power stations with reservoirs are generally marked by barrages with earth fill dam or concrete dams. Though hydropower generally can be called environmentally acceptable, there exist also some problems: a) change of groundwater level and fill up of the river bed with rubble. b) Risk of dam breaks. c) Great demand for land space for the reservoir. d) Diminution, but partly also increase of value of recreation areas. As the hydropowers of the world are limited, the world energy demand however is rising, finally the share of hydropower will decrease. (Source: PORT / PHC / PZ)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > энергия ГЭС
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5 source
source [sɔ:s]1 noun∎ a good source of vitamin C une bonne source de vitamine C;∎ they have traced the source of the power cut ils ont découvert l'origine de la panne de courant;∎ energy sources sources fpl d'énergie;∎ at source à la source;∎ Medicine source of infection foyer m d'infection(b) (of information) source f;∎ I have it from a good source je le sais ou tiens de source sûre;∎ the journalist refused to name his sources le journaliste a refusé de nommer ses sources;∎ according to reliable sources war is imminent selon des sources sûres ou bien informées, la guerre est imminente(c) (of river) source f∎ to be sourced from provenir de∎ the quotations are sourced in footnotes la source des citations figure dans les notes en bas de page►► Accountancy source and application of funds état m de flux de trésorie;Computing source document document m de base, document m source;Computing source file fichier m source;(a) Linguistics langue f sourcesource material or source materials (documents) documentation f;Computing source program programme m source;Computing source text texte m de départ -
6 рынок энергоресурсов
рынок энергоресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
energy market
The trade or traffic of energy sources treated as a commodity (such as fossil fuel, electricity, or solar radiation). (Source: RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > рынок энергоресурсов
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7 традиционный источник энергии
традиционный источник энергии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
conventional energy
Power provided by traditional means such as coal, wood, gas, etc., as opposed to alternative energy sources such as solar power, tidal power, wind power, etc. (Source: PHC)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > традиционный источник энергии
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8 директива ЕС по утилизации отходов
директива ЕС по утилизации отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
EC directive on waste disposal
EC Directive whose main object concerns waste prevention, recycling and transformation into alternative energy sources. (Source: DIRAMB)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > директива ЕС по утилизации отходов
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9 потребление нефти
потребление нефти
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
petroleum consumption
Petroleum belongs to non-renewable energy sources; it is a complex substance derived from the carbonized remains of trees, ferns, mosses, and other types of vegetable matter. The principal chemical constituents of oil are carbon, hydrogen, and sulphur. The various fuels made from crude oil are jet fuel, gasoline, kerosine, diesel fuel, and heavy fuel oils. Major oil consumption is in the following areas: transportation, residential-commercial, industrial and for generating electric power. (Source: PARCOR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > потребление нефти
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10 natural resources
(sources of energy, wealth etc which occur naturally and are not made by man, eg coal, oil, forests etc.) ressources naturelles -
11 source
A n1 ( origin) source f (of de) ; source of income, source of revenue source de revenu ; sources of supply sources d'approvisionnement ; energy/food sources ressources fpl énergétiques/alimentaires ; at source [affect, cut off, deduct] à la source ;2 ( cause) source of source f de [anxiety, resentment, satisfaction] ; cause f de, origine f de [problem, error, infection, pollution] ; origine f de [rumour] ;3 Journ ( informant) source f (close to proche de) ; to hear sth from a reliable source tenir qch de source sûre ; one source said the king had always known that le roi aurait toujours su que ; -
12 тепловая электростанция
- centrale thermo-électrique
- centrale thermique classique
- centrale (électrique) thermique
- Cenlrale thermique classique
тепловая электростанция
Электростанция, преобразующая химическую энергию топлива в электрическую энергию или электрическую энергию и тепло.
[ ГОСТ 19431-84]EN
thermal power station
a power station in which electricity is generated by conversion of thermal energy
Note – The thermal energy may be obtained from a variety of sources.
[IEV ref 602-01-22]
conventional thermal power station
a thermal power station in which the thermal energy is obtained by a combustion of coal or hydrocarbons
[IEV ref 602-01-23]FR
centrale (électrique) thermique
centrale thermo-électrique
centrale électrique dans laquelle l'énergie électrique est produite par transformation d'une énergie thermique
Note – L'énergie thermique peut provenir de sources diverses.
[IEV ref 602-01-22]
centrale thermique classique
centrale thermique dans laquelle l'énergie thermique est obtenue par combustion de charbon ou d'hydrocarbures
[IEV ref 602-01-23]Тематики
Синонимы
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- konventionelles thermisches Kraftwerk, n
- Wärmekraftwerk, n
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28. Тепловая электростанция
ТЭС
D. Wärmekraftwerk
E. Conventional thermal power station
F. Cenlrale thermique classique
Электростанция, преобразующая химическую энергию топлива в электрическую энергию или электрическую энергию и тепло
Источник: ГОСТ 19431-84: Энергетика и электрификация. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тепловая электростанция
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13 source
source [sɔ:s]source f• I have it from a reliable source that... je tiens de source sûre que...* * *[sɔːs] 1.1) (origin, informant) source f (of de) also Geography, Literatureenergy/food sources — ressources fpl énergétiques/alimentaires
2) ( cause)2.source of — source f de [anxiety, resentment, satisfaction]; cause f de [problem, error, infection, pollution]; origine f de [rumour]
3.source material — sources fpl
transitive verb se procurer [products, energy] -
14 управление в области производства энергии
управление в области производства энергии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
energy management
The administration or handling of power derived from sources such as fossil fuel, electricity and solar radiation. (Source: RHW / FFD)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > управление в области производства энергии
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15 thermal
thermal ['θɜ:məl](c) (underwear) en Thermolactyl ®2 nounAviation & Meteorology thermique m, ascendance f thermique(thermal underwear) sous-vêtements mpl en Thermolactyl ®►► thermal baths thermes mpl;thermal imager caméra f thermique;thermal imaging thermographie f;Computing thermal paper papier m thermique ou thermosensible;Computing thermal printer imprimante f thermique ou thermoélectrique;thermal reactor réacteur m thermique;thermal shield bouclier m thermique;thermal springs eaux fpl ou sources fpl thermales -
16 законы в области защиты от радиации
законы в области защиты от радиации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
radiation protection law
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by government to establish measures to keep humans and natural resources safe from harmful exposure to energy waves released by nuclear materials, electromagnetic current and other sources. (Source: MHD)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > законы в области защиты от радиации
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17 облучение продуктов питания
облучение продуктов питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облучение продуктов питания
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18 эксплуатация ресурсов океана
эксплуатация ресурсов океана
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ocean exploitation
The utilization of the ocean for its food resources, mineral resources, and energy and water sources. (Source: PARCORa)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > эксплуатация ресурсов океана
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Energy loss — 1) Deleted because there is no need for a general term to encompass all forms of energy loss. Terms referring to losses specific to particular energy sources are defined separately. 2) (power) See Power loss. U.S. Dept. of Energy, Energy… … Energy terms