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61 EDC
EDC, Eastern Defense Command————————EDC, electronic data communications————————EDC, electronic digital computer————————EDC, end-detonating cartridge————————EDC, engineering design change————————EDC, engineering design coordination————————EDC, equipment distribution and condition (report)————————EDC, error detection and correction————————EDC, estimated date of completion————————EDC, European Defense Community————————EDC, explosive disposal controlEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > EDC
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62 EDM
1. electric detonator - электродетонатор;2. electric discharge machining - электроискровая обработка;3. electric drive mechanism - механизм с электрическим приводом;4. electrical discharge machine - электроэрозионный станок;5. electrical discharge machining - электроимпульсная обработка; электроэрозионная обработка;6. electrical disintegration machining - электродробильная механическая обработка;7. electro-discharge machining - электроразрядная механическая обработка;8. electronic distance measuring - электронное измерение дальности расстояний;9. electronic drafting machine - электронная чертёжная машина; электронная машина для изготовления чертежей;10. engineering data management - управление техническими данными;11. engineering design machine - машина для инженерного проектирования;12. engineering development model - опытный образец технической разработки;13. engineering drafting machine - машина для изготовления технических чертежей -
63 SED
1) Компьютерная техника: Surface-conduction Electron-emitter Display2) Медицина: серьезные эмоциональные нарушения (Serious Emotional Disturbance)3) Военный термин: Simulated Electronic Deception, Software Engineering Design, Software Engineering Directorate, safe escape distance, simulative electronic deception, special electrical device, systems effectiveness demonstration, systems evaluation division, systems exploitation detachment, дезинформация имитацией4) Техника: Small End Diameter, smoke-emitting diode, stochastic electrodynamics5) Юридический термин: Seriously Emotionally Disturbed, Severe Emotional Disturbance, Special Enforcement Division6) Экономика: Shipper’s Export Declaration (экспортная декларация грузоотправителя)7) Оптика: spectral energy distribution8) Сокращение: Sensor Evolutionary Development, sedan9) Физика: Strong Exchange Degeneracy10) Физиология: Serious Emotional Disturbance, Standard Erythema Dose11) Электроника: Site Equipment Demonstration, Smoke Emitting Diode12) Вычислительная техника: Stream EDitor (Unix)13) Нефть: sediments14) Иммунология: single radial enzyme immunodiffusion, staphylococcal enterotoxin D15) Транспорт: Shipper's Export Document16) Фирменный знак: Svetlana Electronic Devices17) Образование: Self Evaluation Document, Severely Emotionally Disturbed19) Безопасность: Secure Encryption Device, Simple Encrypted Data20) Расширение файла: Stream Editor, Stream-Oriented Editor21) Hi-Fi. Surface-conduction Emission Display22) НАСА: Space Exploration Day23) Программное обеспечение: Stream Editor Disk24) Международная торговля: Shipper's Export Declaration -
64 Sed
1) Компьютерная техника: Surface-conduction Electron-emitter Display2) Медицина: серьезные эмоциональные нарушения (Serious Emotional Disturbance)3) Военный термин: Simulated Electronic Deception, Software Engineering Design, Software Engineering Directorate, safe escape distance, simulative electronic deception, special electrical device, systems effectiveness demonstration, systems evaluation division, systems exploitation detachment, дезинформация имитацией4) Техника: Small End Diameter, smoke-emitting diode, stochastic electrodynamics5) Юридический термин: Seriously Emotionally Disturbed, Severe Emotional Disturbance, Special Enforcement Division6) Экономика: Shipper’s Export Declaration (экспортная декларация грузоотправителя)7) Оптика: spectral energy distribution8) Сокращение: Sensor Evolutionary Development, sedan9) Физика: Strong Exchange Degeneracy10) Физиология: Serious Emotional Disturbance, Standard Erythema Dose11) Электроника: Site Equipment Demonstration, Smoke Emitting Diode12) Вычислительная техника: Stream EDitor (Unix)13) Нефть: sediments14) Иммунология: single radial enzyme immunodiffusion, staphylococcal enterotoxin D15) Транспорт: Shipper's Export Document16) Фирменный знак: Svetlana Electronic Devices17) Образование: Self Evaluation Document, Severely Emotionally Disturbed19) Безопасность: Secure Encryption Device, Simple Encrypted Data20) Расширение файла: Stream Editor, Stream-Oriented Editor21) Hi-Fi. Surface-conduction Emission Display22) НАСА: Space Exploration Day23) Программное обеспечение: Stream Editor Disk24) Международная торговля: Shipper's Export Declaration -
65 TED
1) Компьютерная техника: Text Entry Display2) Военный термин: Target Exit Device, Territorial Efficiency Decoration, Test and Evaluation Directorate, Training and Educational Development, Turbine Engine Diagnostics, tactical environment display, test engineering division, test engineering documentation, test, evaluation, and development, threat evaluation display, tracking error detector, training equipment development, transfer effective date, troop exercise director, trunk encryption device3) Техника: thermoelectric device, transfer effective data, transferred electron device, translation error detector, ТРД4) Шутливое выражение: Terrance's Eye For Detail, The Evil Doctor, The Evil Dwarf5) Религия: The Evil Deceiver6) Метеорология: Total Electron Detector7) Юридический термин: Tactical Enforcer Drone, Traffic Enforcement Decoy8) Торговля: Tell me, Explain to me, Describe to me (This acronym reminding sales people to ask customers open question, which gather helpful information about the customer's requirements and needs.)9) Грубое выражение: The Eternally Damned10) Сокращение: Tactical / Threat Evaluation Display, Threat Environment Description, Threshold Extension Demodulator, Tired Engineers Day, Twenty Eight Days11) Физика: transmission electron diffraction12) Физиология: Tending To Emotional Disorders, Thrombo Embolism Deterrent, Thyroid Eye Disease, Total Effective Dose13) Электроника: Thermo Electric Device, Transient Enhanced Diffusion14) Вычислительная техника: Tiered Electronic Distribution15) Транспорт: Transportation Enterprise Development16) Пищевая промышленность: Total Elimination Diet17) Фирменный знак: Thales Electron Devices, The Electric Dabber, The Electrical Distributor18) СМИ: Technology Entertainment Design19) Деловая лексика: Teamwork Effort And Deadlines, Tenders Electronic Daily, Training And Employee Development20) Сетевые технологии: Travelling Electronic Documentation21) Ядерная физика: Thin Film Detector22) Контроль качества: test, evaluation and development23) Океанография: Total Energy Detector, Trawl Efficiency Device, Turtle Excluder Device24) Макаров: translation energy distribution25) Расширение файла: Tiny Editor, Transient Electromagnetic Device26) ООН: They're Extremely Desperate -
66 Ted
1) Компьютерная техника: Text Entry Display2) Военный термин: Target Exit Device, Territorial Efficiency Decoration, Test and Evaluation Directorate, Training and Educational Development, Turbine Engine Diagnostics, tactical environment display, test engineering division, test engineering documentation, test, evaluation, and development, threat evaluation display, tracking error detector, training equipment development, transfer effective date, troop exercise director, trunk encryption device3) Техника: thermoelectric device, transfer effective data, transferred electron device, translation error detector, ТРД4) Шутливое выражение: Terrance's Eye For Detail, The Evil Doctor, The Evil Dwarf5) Религия: The Evil Deceiver6) Метеорология: Total Electron Detector7) Юридический термин: Tactical Enforcer Drone, Traffic Enforcement Decoy8) Торговля: Tell me, Explain to me, Describe to me (This acronym reminding sales people to ask customers open question, which gather helpful information about the customer's requirements and needs.)9) Грубое выражение: The Eternally Damned10) Сокращение: Tactical / Threat Evaluation Display, Threat Environment Description, Threshold Extension Demodulator, Tired Engineers Day, Twenty Eight Days11) Физика: transmission electron diffraction12) Физиология: Tending To Emotional Disorders, Thrombo Embolism Deterrent, Thyroid Eye Disease, Total Effective Dose13) Электроника: Thermo Electric Device, Transient Enhanced Diffusion14) Вычислительная техника: Tiered Electronic Distribution15) Транспорт: Transportation Enterprise Development16) Пищевая промышленность: Total Elimination Diet17) Фирменный знак: Thales Electron Devices, The Electric Dabber, The Electrical Distributor18) СМИ: Technology Entertainment Design19) Деловая лексика: Teamwork Effort And Deadlines, Tenders Electronic Daily, Training And Employee Development20) Сетевые технологии: Travelling Electronic Documentation21) Ядерная физика: Thin Film Detector22) Контроль качества: test, evaluation and development23) Океанография: Total Energy Detector, Trawl Efficiency Device, Turtle Excluder Device24) Макаров: translation energy distribution25) Расширение файла: Tiny Editor, Transient Electromagnetic Device26) ООН: They're Extremely Desperate -
67 sed
1) Компьютерная техника: Surface-conduction Electron-emitter Display2) Медицина: серьезные эмоциональные нарушения (Serious Emotional Disturbance)3) Военный термин: Simulated Electronic Deception, Software Engineering Design, Software Engineering Directorate, safe escape distance, simulative electronic deception, special electrical device, systems effectiveness demonstration, systems evaluation division, systems exploitation detachment, дезинформация имитацией4) Техника: Small End Diameter, smoke-emitting diode, stochastic electrodynamics5) Юридический термин: Seriously Emotionally Disturbed, Severe Emotional Disturbance, Special Enforcement Division6) Экономика: Shipper’s Export Declaration (экспортная декларация грузоотправителя)7) Оптика: spectral energy distribution8) Сокращение: Sensor Evolutionary Development, sedan9) Физика: Strong Exchange Degeneracy10) Физиология: Serious Emotional Disturbance, Standard Erythema Dose11) Электроника: Site Equipment Demonstration, Smoke Emitting Diode12) Вычислительная техника: Stream EDitor (Unix)13) Нефть: sediments14) Иммунология: single radial enzyme immunodiffusion, staphylococcal enterotoxin D15) Транспорт: Shipper's Export Document16) Фирменный знак: Svetlana Electronic Devices17) Образование: Self Evaluation Document, Severely Emotionally Disturbed19) Безопасность: Secure Encryption Device, Simple Encrypted Data20) Расширение файла: Stream Editor, Stream-Oriented Editor21) Hi-Fi. Surface-conduction Emission Display22) НАСА: Space Exploration Day23) Программное обеспечение: Stream Editor Disk24) Международная торговля: Shipper's Export Declaration -
68 ted
1) Компьютерная техника: Text Entry Display2) Военный термин: Target Exit Device, Territorial Efficiency Decoration, Test and Evaluation Directorate, Training and Educational Development, Turbine Engine Diagnostics, tactical environment display, test engineering division, test engineering documentation, test, evaluation, and development, threat evaluation display, tracking error detector, training equipment development, transfer effective date, troop exercise director, trunk encryption device3) Техника: thermoelectric device, transfer effective data, transferred electron device, translation error detector, ТРД4) Шутливое выражение: Terrance's Eye For Detail, The Evil Doctor, The Evil Dwarf5) Религия: The Evil Deceiver6) Метеорология: Total Electron Detector7) Юридический термин: Tactical Enforcer Drone, Traffic Enforcement Decoy8) Торговля: Tell me, Explain to me, Describe to me (This acronym reminding sales people to ask customers open question, which gather helpful information about the customer's requirements and needs.)9) Грубое выражение: The Eternally Damned10) Сокращение: Tactical / Threat Evaluation Display, Threat Environment Description, Threshold Extension Demodulator, Tired Engineers Day, Twenty Eight Days11) Физика: transmission electron diffraction12) Физиология: Tending To Emotional Disorders, Thrombo Embolism Deterrent, Thyroid Eye Disease, Total Effective Dose13) Электроника: Thermo Electric Device, Transient Enhanced Diffusion14) Вычислительная техника: Tiered Electronic Distribution15) Транспорт: Transportation Enterprise Development16) Пищевая промышленность: Total Elimination Diet17) Фирменный знак: Thales Electron Devices, The Electric Dabber, The Electrical Distributor18) СМИ: Technology Entertainment Design19) Деловая лексика: Teamwork Effort And Deadlines, Tenders Electronic Daily, Training And Employee Development20) Сетевые технологии: Travelling Electronic Documentation21) Ядерная физика: Thin Film Detector22) Контроль качества: test, evaluation and development23) Океанография: Total Energy Detector, Trawl Efficiency Device, Turtle Excluder Device24) Макаров: translation energy distribution25) Расширение файла: Tiny Editor, Transient Electromagnetic Device26) ООН: They're Extremely Desperate -
69 EDC
1. Economic Development Committee - Комиссия экономического развития;2. electrode dark current - темновой ток электрода;3. electronic digital computer - цифровая ЭВМ; электронная цифровая вычислительная машина; ЭЦВМ;4. emergency decontamination center - аварийный центр дезактивации;5. emergency digital computer - резервная ЦВМ;6. energy discharge capacitor - накопитель энергии разряда;7. energy distribution curve - график распределения энергии;8. engineering data control - контроль технических данных;9. engineering design change - изменение технического проекта;10. engineering design coordination - координация работ по техническому проекту;11. engineering documentation center - центр технической документации;12. error detection and correction - обнаружение и исправление ошибок;13. error detection and correction equipment - оборудование для обнаружения и исправления ошибок;14. error detection code - код с обнаружением ошибок;15. ethylene dichloride - 1,2-дихлорэтан; этилендихлорид;16. experimental display concept - концепция экспериментального индикатора -
70 FRED
1) Компьютерная техника: Fast Rigid Exhaustive Docking, Flipping Ridiculous Electronic Device (Popular acronym that many people now use to describe a computer of other gadget causing frustration or technical difficulty for the user.)2) Американизм: Federal Reserve Economic Data, Fight Reds Expand Democracy3) Спорт: Fencing Results And Events Database4) Военный термин: fantastically reliable electronic device, figure reading electronic device5) Техника: facility for reactor engineering development6) Религия: Feedback Reflection Engagement And Dialogue7) Оптика: forward radar enhancement device8) Сокращение: Fred Resembles Emacs Deliberately9) Онкология: First Response Early Detection10) Транспорт: Flashing Rear End Device, Flying Runabout Experimental Design11) Фирменный знак: Find Real Estate Daily12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Fire Release Exposure and Dispersion13) Образование: Fathers Reading Every Day, Free Reading Every Day14) Сетевые технологии: Foto Realistic Electronic Delivery15) Расширение файла: Fractionally Rapid Electronic Device, Frame Editor, Front-End to Dish16) Чат: Funky Robotic Electronic Device -
71 Fred
1) Компьютерная техника: Fast Rigid Exhaustive Docking, Flipping Ridiculous Electronic Device (Popular acronym that many people now use to describe a computer of other gadget causing frustration or technical difficulty for the user.)2) Американизм: Federal Reserve Economic Data, Fight Reds Expand Democracy3) Спорт: Fencing Results And Events Database4) Военный термин: fantastically reliable electronic device, figure reading electronic device5) Техника: facility for reactor engineering development6) Религия: Feedback Reflection Engagement And Dialogue7) Оптика: forward radar enhancement device8) Сокращение: Fred Resembles Emacs Deliberately9) Онкология: First Response Early Detection10) Транспорт: Flashing Rear End Device, Flying Runabout Experimental Design11) Фирменный знак: Find Real Estate Daily12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Fire Release Exposure and Dispersion13) Образование: Fathers Reading Every Day, Free Reading Every Day14) Сетевые технологии: Foto Realistic Electronic Delivery15) Расширение файла: Fractionally Rapid Electronic Device, Frame Editor, Front-End to Dish16) Чат: Funky Robotic Electronic Device -
72 fred
1) Компьютерная техника: Fast Rigid Exhaustive Docking, Flipping Ridiculous Electronic Device (Popular acronym that many people now use to describe a computer of other gadget causing frustration or technical difficulty for the user.)2) Американизм: Federal Reserve Economic Data, Fight Reds Expand Democracy3) Спорт: Fencing Results And Events Database4) Военный термин: fantastically reliable electronic device, figure reading electronic device5) Техника: facility for reactor engineering development6) Религия: Feedback Reflection Engagement And Dialogue7) Оптика: forward radar enhancement device8) Сокращение: Fred Resembles Emacs Deliberately9) Онкология: First Response Early Detection10) Транспорт: Flashing Rear End Device, Flying Runabout Experimental Design11) Фирменный знак: Find Real Estate Daily12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Fire Release Exposure and Dispersion13) Образование: Fathers Reading Every Day, Free Reading Every Day14) Сетевые технологии: Foto Realistic Electronic Delivery15) Расширение файла: Fractionally Rapid Electronic Device, Frame Editor, Front-End to Dish16) Чат: Funky Robotic Electronic Device -
73 EFD
1) Медицина: embryofetal development2) Военный термин: Electronic Fill Device, Enhanced Flight Deck, early failure detection, engineering facilities depot, engineering field division, excused from duty3) Техника: electric flux density, electrofluid dynamic process, energy flux density, exhaust fan duct4) Шутливое выражение: Empty First Daughter5) Юридический термин: Effective Filing Date6) Телекоммуникации: Event Forwarding Discriminator7) Сокращение: End Frame Delimiter8) Электроника: Economic Flat Design, electrophoretic display9) Вычислительная техника: ending-frame delimiter10) Нефть: engineering flow diagram11) Фирменный знак: Engineered Films Division12) Нефтегазовая техника технологическая схема потока13) Образование: Education For Democracy14) Макаров: Environment Defence Fund15) Общественная организация: Education For Development16) Аэропорты: Ellington Field, Houston, Texas USA17) НАСА: Engineer Friendly Documentation18) Программное обеспечение: Electronic Fulfilment And Distribution -
74 Blumlein, Alan Dower
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace, Broadcasting, Electronics and information technology, Photography, film and optics, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 29 June 1903 Hampstead, London, Englandd. 7 June 1942[br]English electronics engineer, developer of telephone equipment, highly linear electromechanical recording and reproduction equipment, stereo techniques, video and radar technology.[br]He was a very bright scholar and received a BSc in electrical technology from City and Guilds College in 1923. He joined International Western Electric (later to become Standard Telephone and Cables) in 1924 after a period as an instructor/demonstrator at City and Guilds. He was instrumental in the design of telephone measuring equipment and in international committee work for standards for long-distance telephony.From 1929 Blumlein was employed by the Columbia Graphophone Company to develop an electric recording cutterhead that would be independent of Western Electric's patents for the system developed by Maxfield and Harrison. He attacked the problems in a most systematic fashion, and within a year he had developed a moving-coil cutterhead that was much more linear than the iron-cored systems known at the time. Eventually Blumlein designed a complete line of recording equipment, from microphone and through-power amplifiers. The design was used by Columbia; after the merger with the Gramophone Company in 1931 to form Electrical and Musical Industries Ltd (later known as EMI) it became the company standard, certainly for coarse-groove records, until c.1950.Blumlein became interested in stereophony (binaural sound), and developed and demonstrated a complete line of equipment, from correctly placed microphones via two-channel records and stereo pick-ups to correctly placed loudspeakers. The advent of silent surfaces of vinyl records made this approach commercial from the late 1950s. His approach was independent and quite different from that of A.C. Keller.His extreme facility for creating innovative solutions to electronic problems was used in EMI's development from 1934 to 1938 of the electronic television system, which became the BBC standard of 405 lines after the Second World War, when television broadcasting again became possible. Independent of official requirements, EMI developed a 60 MHz radar system and Blumlein was involved in the development of a centimetric radar and display system. It was during testing of this aircraft mounted equipment that he was killed in a crash.[br]BibliographyBlumlein was inventor or co-inventor of well over 120 patents, a complete list of which is to be found in Burns (1992; see below). The major sound-recording achievements are documented by British patent nos. 350,954, 350,998, 363,627 (highly linear cutterhead, 1930) and 394,325 (reads like a textbook on stereo technology, 1931).Further ReadingThe definitive biography of Blumlein has not yet been written; the material seems to have been collected, but is not yet available. However, R.W.Burns, 1992, "A.D.Blumlein, engineer extraordinary", Engineering Science and Education Journal (February): 19– 33 is a thorough account. Also B.J.Benzimra, 1967, "A.D. Blumlein: an electronics genius", Electronics \& Power (June): 218–24 provides an interesting summary.GB-N -
75 Goldstine, Herman H.
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 13 September 1913 USA[br]American mathematician largely responsible for the development of ENIAC, an early electronic computer.[br]Goldstine studied mathematics at the University of Chicago, Illinois, gaining his PhD in 1936. After teaching mathematics there, he moved to a similar position at the University of Michigan in 1939, becoming an assistant professor. After the USA entered the Second World War, in 1942 he joined the army as a lieutenant in the Ballistic Missile Research Laboratory at the Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland. He was then assigned to the Moore School of Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was involved with Arthur Burks in building the valve-based Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) to compute ballistic tables. The machine was completed in 1946, but prior to this Goldstine had met John von Neumann of the Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) at Princeton, New Jersey, and active collaboration between them had already begun. After the war he joined von Neumann as Assistant Director of the Computer Project at the Institute of Advanced Studies, Princeton, becoming its Director in 1954. There he developed the idea of computer-flow diagrams and, with von Neumann, built the first computer to use a magnetic drum for data storage. In 1958 he joined IBM as Director of the Mathematical Sciences Department, becoming Director of Development at the IBM Data Processing Headquarters in 1965. Two years later he became a Research Consultant, and in 1969 he became an IBM Research Fellow.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsGoldstine's many awards include three honorary degrees for his contributions to the development of computers.Bibliography1946, with A.Goldstine, "The Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC)", Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation 2:97 (describes the work on ENIAC).1946, with A.W.Burks and J.von Neumann, "Preliminary discussions of the logical design of an electronic computing instrument", Princeton Institute for Advanced Studies.1972, The Computer from Pascal to von Neumann, Princeton University Press.1977, "A brief history of the computer", Proceedings of the American Physical Society 121:339.Further ReadingM.Campbell-Kelly \& M.R.Williams (eds), 1985, The Moore School Lectures (1946), Charles Babbage Institute Report Series for the History of Computing, Vol 9. M.R.Williams, 1985, History of Computing Technology, London: Prentice-Hall.KF -
76 Black, Harold Stephen
[br]b. 14 April 1898 Leominster, Massachusetts, USAd. 11 December 1983 Summitt, New Jersey, USA[br]American electrical engineer who discovered that the application of negative feedback to amplifiers improved their stability and reduced distortion.[br]Black graduated from Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Massachusetts, in 1921 and joined the Western Electric Company laboratories (later the Bell Telephone Laboratories) in New York City. There he worked on a variety of electronic-communication problems. His major contribution was the discovery in 1927 that the application of negative feedback to an amplifier, whereby a fraction of the output signal is fed back to the input in the opposite phase, not only increases the stability of the amplifier but also has the effect of reducing the magnitude of any distortion introduced by it. This discovery has found wide application in the design of audio hi-fi amplifiers and various control systems, and has also given valuable insight into the way in which many animal control functions operate.During the Second World War he developed a form of pulse code modulation (PCM) to provide a practicable, secure telephony system for the US Army Signal Corps. From 1963–6, after his retirement from the Bell Labs, he was Principal Research Scientist with General Precision Inc., Little Falls, New Jersey, following which he became an independent consultant in communications. At the time of his death he held over 300 patents.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitute of Electronic and Radio Engineers Lamme Medal 1957.Bibliography1934, "Stabilised feedback amplifiers", Electrical Engineering 53:114 (describes the principles of negative feedback).21 December 1937, US patent no. 2,106,671 (for his negative feedback discovery.1947, with J.O.Edson, "Pulse code modulation", Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers 66:895.1946, "A multichannel microwave radio relay system", Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers 65:798.1953, Modulation Theory, New York: D.van Nostrand.1988, Laboratory Management: Principles \& Practice, New York: Van Nostrand Rheinhold.Further ReadingFor early biographical details see "Harold S. Black, 1957 Lamme Medalist", Electrical Engineering (1958) 77:720; "H.S.Black", Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Spectrum (1977) 54.KF -
77 Wilkes, Maurice Vincent
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 26 June 1913 Stourbridge, Worcestershire, England[br]English physicist who was jointly responsible for the construction of the EDS AC computer.[br]Educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, Stourbridge, where he began to make radio sets and read Wireless World, Wilkes went to St John's College, Cambridge, in 1931, graduating as a Wrangler in the Mathematical Tripos in 1934. He then carried out research at the Cavendish Laboratory, becoming a demonstrator in 1937. During the Second World War he worked on radar, differential analysers and operational research at the Bawdsey Research Station and other air-defence establishments. In 1945 he returned to Cambridge as a lecturer and as Acting Director of the Mathematical (later Computer) Laboratory, serving as Director from 1946 to 1970.During the late 1940s, following visits to the USA for computer courses and to see the ENIAC computer, with the collaboration of colleagues he constructed the Cambridge University digital computer EDSAC (for Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer), using ultrasonic delay lines for data storage. In the mid-1950s a second machine, EDSAC2, was constructed using a magnetic-core memory. In 1965 he became Professor of Computer Technology. After retirement he worked for the Digital Electronic Corporation (DEC) from 1981 to 1986, serving also as Adjunct Professor of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1981 to 1985. In 1990 he became a research strategy consultant to the Olivetti Research Directorate.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1956. First President, British Computer Society 1957–60. Honorary DSc Munich 1978, Bath 1987. Honorary DTech Linkoping 1975. FEng 1976. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1981.Bibliography1948, "The design of a practical high-speed computing machine", Proceedings of the Royal Society A195:274 (describes EDSAC).1949, Oscillation of the Earth's Atmosphere.1951, Preparation of Programs for an Electronic Digital Computer, New York: Addison-Wesley.1956, Automatic Digital Computers, London: Methuen. 1966, A Short Introduction to Numerical Analysis.1968, Time-Sharing Computer Systems: McDonald \& Jane's.1979, The Cambridge CAP Computer and its Operating System: H.Holland.1985, Memoirs of a Computer Pioneer, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press (autobiography).Further ReadingB.Randell (ed.), 1973, The Origins of Digital Computers, Berlin: Springer-Verlag.KFBiographical history of technology > Wilkes, Maurice Vincent
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78 DES
1) Компьютерная техника: Data Enhancement Software, Data Evaluation System2) Морской термин: поставка с судна (delivered ex ship)3) Медицина: диэтилстилбестрол (синтетический эстроген), покрытый стент, стент с элюирующим лекарственным покрытием, стент, стент, выделяющий лекарственный препарат, dry eye syndrome4) Военный термин: Dental Equipment Set, Digital Exploitation System, Director of Educational Services, Director of Engineering Stores, Directorate of Educational Services, Directorate of Evaluation and Standardization, defense effective system, dispersed emergency station, dynamic environment simulator, Defence Equipment and Support5) Техника: Department of Emergency Services, data engineering section, designer, diethyl sulfate, differential equation solver, digital exchange system, double-ended slot, draft environmental statement, dry etching system, dual exciter system, dynamic electro speaker6) Сельское хозяйство: Desoxycholate7) Химия: Di Ethyl Stilbestrol, diethyl succinate9) Юридический термин: Диплом о высшем образовании (Diplôme d'études supérieures - сокращение используется во франкоязычных странах, например, Швейцарии)10) Финансы: (The Department of Economic Security) ДЭБ (например: through a partnership between Arizona's Health Care Cost Containment System (AHCCCS), the Arizona Department of Economic Security (DES),...)11) Грубое выражение: Demented Electronic Shit12) Телекоммуникации: (data encryption system) система шифрования данных, (data encryption standard) стандарт для кодирование данных, (data encryption standard) стандарт шифрования данных13) Сокращение: Defence Engineering Service, Department of Education and Science, Design Environmental Simulator, Destination End Station, Dismounted Extension Switch, Distributed Energy Storage14) Физиология: Describe15) Электроника: Data Encryption Standard, Develop Etch Strip16) Вычислительная техника: Data (Digital) Encryption Standard, Data Entry System, Destination End System, data digital encryption standard, Data Encryption Standard (NIST), Data Encryption Standard (Verschluesselung, NIST, IBM)17) Нефть: derrick equipment set, dipole equatorial sounding, управление оценки и стандартизации (directorate of evaluation and standardization)18) Генетика: diethylstilbestrol19) Офтальмология: Синдром сухого глаза (Dry eye syndrome)20) Иммунология: Drug Eluting Stent, стент с лекарственным покрытием21) Канадский термин: Diploma of secondary studies22) Фирменный знак: Duke Engineering & Services, Inc.23) Деловая лексика: Direct Easy System, Discretionary Expenditure and Savings24) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Delivered Ex Ship25) Нефтегазовая техника дипольное экваториальное зондирование26) Образование: Division for Exceptional Students27) Сетевые технологии: Data Exchange System, Digital Encryption Standard, система ввода данных, система обмена данными, стандарт шифрования данных28) ЕБРР: (delivered ex ship,... named port of destination) поставлено на борт судна в... (указать порт назначения)29) Океанография: Division of Earth Sciences, Division of Environmental Sciences30) Безопасность: Data Encryption System31) Расширение файла: Data Entry Sheet32) Нефть и газ: drilling equipment set33) NYSE. Desc S. A. de C. V.34) НАСА: Display Equipment Status35) Международные перевозки: Delivered ex ship (Incoterms) -
79 Des
1) Компьютерная техника: Data Enhancement Software, Data Evaluation System2) Морской термин: поставка с судна (delivered ex ship)3) Медицина: диэтилстилбестрол (синтетический эстроген), покрытый стент, стент с элюирующим лекарственным покрытием, стент, стент, выделяющий лекарственный препарат, dry eye syndrome4) Военный термин: Dental Equipment Set, Digital Exploitation System, Director of Educational Services, Director of Engineering Stores, Directorate of Educational Services, Directorate of Evaluation and Standardization, defense effective system, dispersed emergency station, dynamic environment simulator, Defence Equipment and Support5) Техника: Department of Emergency Services, data engineering section, designer, diethyl sulfate, differential equation solver, digital exchange system, double-ended slot, draft environmental statement, dry etching system, dual exciter system, dynamic electro speaker6) Сельское хозяйство: Desoxycholate7) Химия: Di Ethyl Stilbestrol, diethyl succinate9) Юридический термин: Диплом о высшем образовании (Diplôme d'études supérieures - сокращение используется во франкоязычных странах, например, Швейцарии)10) Финансы: (The Department of Economic Security) ДЭБ (например: through a partnership between Arizona's Health Care Cost Containment System (AHCCCS), the Arizona Department of Economic Security (DES),...)11) Грубое выражение: Demented Electronic Shit12) Телекоммуникации: (data encryption system) система шифрования данных, (data encryption standard) стандарт для кодирование данных, (data encryption standard) стандарт шифрования данных13) Сокращение: Defence Engineering Service, Department of Education and Science, Design Environmental Simulator, Destination End Station, Dismounted Extension Switch, Distributed Energy Storage14) Физиология: Describe15) Электроника: Data Encryption Standard, Develop Etch Strip16) Вычислительная техника: Data (Digital) Encryption Standard, Data Entry System, Destination End System, data digital encryption standard, Data Encryption Standard (NIST), Data Encryption Standard (Verschluesselung, NIST, IBM)17) Нефть: derrick equipment set, dipole equatorial sounding, управление оценки и стандартизации (directorate of evaluation and standardization)18) Генетика: diethylstilbestrol19) Офтальмология: Синдром сухого глаза (Dry eye syndrome)20) Иммунология: Drug Eluting Stent, стент с лекарственным покрытием21) Канадский термин: Diploma of secondary studies22) Фирменный знак: Duke Engineering & Services, Inc.23) Деловая лексика: Direct Easy System, Discretionary Expenditure and Savings24) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Delivered Ex Ship25) Нефтегазовая техника дипольное экваториальное зондирование26) Образование: Division for Exceptional Students27) Сетевые технологии: Data Exchange System, Digital Encryption Standard, система ввода данных, система обмена данными, стандарт шифрования данных28) ЕБРР: (delivered ex ship,... named port of destination) поставлено на борт судна в... (указать порт назначения)29) Океанография: Division of Earth Sciences, Division of Environmental Sciences30) Безопасность: Data Encryption System31) Расширение файла: Data Entry Sheet32) Нефть и газ: drilling equipment set33) NYSE. Desc S. A. de C. V.34) НАСА: Display Equipment Status35) Международные перевозки: Delivered ex ship (Incoterms) -
80 des
1) Компьютерная техника: Data Enhancement Software, Data Evaluation System2) Морской термин: поставка с судна (delivered ex ship)3) Медицина: диэтилстилбестрол (синтетический эстроген), покрытый стент, стент с элюирующим лекарственным покрытием, стент, стент, выделяющий лекарственный препарат, dry eye syndrome4) Военный термин: Dental Equipment Set, Digital Exploitation System, Director of Educational Services, Director of Engineering Stores, Directorate of Educational Services, Directorate of Evaluation and Standardization, defense effective system, dispersed emergency station, dynamic environment simulator, Defence Equipment and Support5) Техника: Department of Emergency Services, data engineering section, designer, diethyl sulfate, differential equation solver, digital exchange system, double-ended slot, draft environmental statement, dry etching system, dual exciter system, dynamic electro speaker6) Сельское хозяйство: Desoxycholate7) Химия: Di Ethyl Stilbestrol, diethyl succinate9) Юридический термин: Диплом о высшем образовании (Diplôme d'études supérieures - сокращение используется во франкоязычных странах, например, Швейцарии)10) Финансы: (The Department of Economic Security) ДЭБ (например: through a partnership between Arizona's Health Care Cost Containment System (AHCCCS), the Arizona Department of Economic Security (DES),...)11) Грубое выражение: Demented Electronic Shit12) Телекоммуникации: (data encryption system) система шифрования данных, (data encryption standard) стандарт для кодирование данных, (data encryption standard) стандарт шифрования данных13) Сокращение: Defence Engineering Service, Department of Education and Science, Design Environmental Simulator, Destination End Station, Dismounted Extension Switch, Distributed Energy Storage14) Физиология: Describe15) Электроника: Data Encryption Standard, Develop Etch Strip16) Вычислительная техника: Data (Digital) Encryption Standard, Data Entry System, Destination End System, data digital encryption standard, Data Encryption Standard (NIST), Data Encryption Standard (Verschluesselung, NIST, IBM)17) Нефть: derrick equipment set, dipole equatorial sounding, управление оценки и стандартизации (directorate of evaluation and standardization)18) Генетика: diethylstilbestrol19) Офтальмология: Синдром сухого глаза (Dry eye syndrome)20) Иммунология: Drug Eluting Stent, стент с лекарственным покрытием21) Канадский термин: Diploma of secondary studies22) Фирменный знак: Duke Engineering & Services, Inc.23) Деловая лексика: Direct Easy System, Discretionary Expenditure and Savings24) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Delivered Ex Ship25) Нефтегазовая техника дипольное экваториальное зондирование26) Образование: Division for Exceptional Students27) Сетевые технологии: Data Exchange System, Digital Encryption Standard, система ввода данных, система обмена данными, стандарт шифрования данных28) ЕБРР: (delivered ex ship,... named port of destination) поставлено на борт судна в... (указать порт назначения)29) Океанография: Division of Earth Sciences, Division of Environmental Sciences30) Безопасность: Data Encryption System31) Расширение файла: Data Entry Sheet32) Нефть и газ: drilling equipment set33) NYSE. Desc S. A. de C. V.34) НАСА: Display Equipment Status35) Международные перевозки: Delivered ex ship (Incoterms)
См. также в других словарях:
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