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61 теория электромагнитного поля
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > теория электромагнитного поля
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62 теория электромагнитного поля
electromagnetic field theoryАнгло-русский словарь технических терминов > теория электромагнитного поля
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63 теория электромагнитного поля
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > теория электромагнитного поля
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64 Maxwell, James Clerk
[br]b. 13 June 1831 Edinburgh, Scotlandd. 5 November 1879 Cambridge, England[br]Scottish physicist who formulated the unified theory of electromagnetism, the kinetic theory of gases and a theory of colour.[br]Maxwell attended school at the Edinburgh Academy and at the age of 16 went on to study at Edinburgh University. In 1850 he entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated four years later as Second Wrangler with the award of the Smith's Prize. Two years later he was appointed Professor at Marischal College, Aberdeen, where he married the Principal's daughter. In 1860 he moved to King's College London, but on the death of his father five years later, Maxwell returned to the family home in Scotland, where he continued his researches as far as the life of a gentleman farmer allowed. This rural existence was interrupted in 1874 when he was persuaded to accept the chair of Cavendish Professor of Experimental Physics at Cambridge. Unfortunately, in 1879 he contracted the cancer that brought his brilliant career to an untimely end. While at Cambridge, Maxwell founded the Cavendish Laboratory for research in physics. A succession of distinguished physicists headed the laboratory, making it one of the world's great centres for notable discoveries in physics.During the mid-1850s, Maxwell worked towards a theory to explain electrical and magnetic phenomena in mathematical terms, culminating in 1864 with the formulation of the fundamental equations of electromagnetism (Maxwell's equations). These equations also described the propagation of light, for he had shown that light consists of transverse electromagnetic waves in a hypothetical medium, the "ether". This great synthesis of theories uniting a wide range of phenomena is worthy to set beside those of Sir Isaac Newton and Einstein. Like all such syntheses, it led on to further discoveries. Maxwell himself had suggested that light represented only a small part of the spectrum of electromagnetic waves, and in 1888 Hertz confirmed the discovery of another small part of the spectrum, radio waves, with momentous implications for the development of telecommunication technology. Maxwell contributed to the kinetic theory of gases, which by then were viewed as consisting of a mass of randomly moving molecules colliding with each other and with the walls of the containing vessel. From 1869 Maxwell applied statistical methods to describe the molecular motion in mathematical terms. This led to a greater understanding of the behaviour of gases, with important consequences for the chemical industry.Of more direct technological application was Maxwell's work on colour vision, begun in 1849, showing that all colours could be derived from the three primary colours, red, yellow and blue. This enabled him in 1861 to produce the first colour photograph, of a tartan. Maxwell's discoveries about colour vision were quickly taken up and led to the development of colour printing and photography.[br]BibliographyMost of his technical papers are reprinted in The Scientific Papers of J.Clerk Maxwell, 1890, ed. W.D.Niven, Cambridge, 2 vols; reprinted 1952, New York.Maxwell published several books, including Theory of Heat, 1870, London (1894, 11th edn, with notes by Lord Rayleigh) and Theory of Electricity and Magnetism, 1873, Oxford (1891, ed. J.J.Thomson, 3rd edn).Further ReadingL.Campbell and W.Garnett, 1882, The Life of James Clerk Maxwell, London (the standard biography).J.J.Thomson (ed.), 1931, James Clerk Maxwell 1831–1931, Cambridge. J.G.Crowther, 1932, British Scientists of the Nineteenth Century, London.LRD -
65 EPT
1) Медицина: Epicutaneous patch testing3) Химия: ethylene-propylene terepolymer4) Автомобильный термин: EGR pressure transducer (replaced with PFE)5) Сокращение: Early Pregnancy Test, Empire of the Petal Throne, external pipe thread, Executive Process Table, ethylene propylene terpolymer (тройной этиленпропиленовый сополимер)6) Физика: Exchange Perturbation Theory7) Физиология: Ephemeroptera Plecoptera And Trichoptera8) Электроника: Equipment performance tracking9) Вычислительная техника: extended page tables, расширенные таблицы страниц10) Микробиология: Electrophoresis Power and Temperature11) Гинекология: Комбинированная терапия эстрогеном и прогестероном (Estrogen/Progesterone Therapy)12) Банковское дело: дополнительный налог на прибыль корпораций (excess profits tax)13) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Electromagnetic Propagation Tool, exploration and production technology14) Образование: English Placement Test, Excellence Pride And Teamwork15) Инвестиции: excess profits tax16) Полимеры: ethylene propylene terpolymer17) Контроль качества: environmental proof test18) Макаров: теория электронного пропагатора19) Нефть и газ: EPT logging, EPT probe, Effluent Treatment Plant, dielectric log, electromagnetic log, electromagnetic propagation log, electromagnetic propagation time logging, electromagnetic propagation tool logging, electromagnetic survey, ethylene-propylene terpolymer, propagation survey, технология разведки и добычи -
66 ept
1) Медицина: Epicutaneous patch testing3) Химия: ethylene-propylene terepolymer4) Автомобильный термин: EGR pressure transducer (replaced with PFE)5) Сокращение: Early Pregnancy Test, Empire of the Petal Throne, external pipe thread, Executive Process Table, ethylene propylene terpolymer (тройной этиленпропиленовый сополимер)6) Физика: Exchange Perturbation Theory7) Физиология: Ephemeroptera Plecoptera And Trichoptera8) Электроника: Equipment performance tracking9) Вычислительная техника: extended page tables, расширенные таблицы страниц10) Микробиология: Electrophoresis Power and Temperature11) Гинекология: Комбинированная терапия эстрогеном и прогестероном (Estrogen/Progesterone Therapy)12) Банковское дело: дополнительный налог на прибыль корпораций (excess profits tax)13) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Electromagnetic Propagation Tool, exploration and production technology14) Образование: English Placement Test, Excellence Pride And Teamwork15) Инвестиции: excess profits tax16) Полимеры: ethylene propylene terpolymer17) Контроль качества: environmental proof test18) Макаров: теория электронного пропагатора19) Нефть и газ: EPT logging, EPT probe, Effluent Treatment Plant, dielectric log, electromagnetic log, electromagnetic propagation log, electromagnetic propagation time logging, electromagnetic propagation tool logging, electromagnetic survey, ethylene-propylene terpolymer, propagation survey, технология разведки и добычи -
67 field
1) поле
2) полевая
3) полевые
4) полукадр
5) прииск
6) <math.> тело
7) экспедиционный
8) область
9) корпоидальный
10) корпус
11) область рациональности
12) полевой
13) промысловый
14) эксплуатационный
– action field
– antenna field
– card field
– choking field
– coal field
– connecting field
– controlling field
– cross-connecting field
– cyclotomic field
– deflection field
– difference field
– electromagnetic field
– establish field
– extension field
– field adjustment
– field albedometer
– field assembly
– field astronomy
– field case
– field clamping
– field classification
– field coil
– field comparison
– field computation
– field copper
– field cultivator
– field current
– field description
– field distortion
– field emission
– field equation
– field excitation
– field experiment
– field extension
– field frame
– field frequency
– field glasses
– field inspection
– field ion emission
– field ion microscope
– field joint
– field killer
– field killing
– field laboratory
– field length
– field lens
– field magnet
– field mesh
– field modulation
– field of application
– field of constants
– field of force
– field of sets
– field oxide
– field party
– field pattern
– field pole
– field potential
– field reduction
– field resistance
– field rivet
– field sheet
– field sketch
– field sketching
– field source
– field spider
– field sprayer
– field station
– field strenght
– field strength
– field survey
– field sweep
– field telephone
– field test
– field theory
– field traverse
– field triangulation
– field tube
– field varistor
– field weld
– field windbreak
– field work
– force field
– gamma field
– gas field
– gold field
– hyper-real field
– in the field
– induction field
– inertia field
– interlaced field
– leakage field
– magnetic field
– multidifferential field
– non-commutative field
– oil field
– oil field administration
– ordered field
– prime field
– quotient field
– radiation field
– retarding field
– rotary field
– rotating field
– rotational field
– signal field
– skew field
– splitting field
– stray field
– translation field
– vortex field
automatic field damper — <electr.> автомат гашения поля
characteristic exponent of field — степень характеристики поля
circuital vector field — <electr.> поле вихревое
collapse of the magnetic field — исчезновение магнитного поля
field discharge switch — <electr.> автомат гашения поля
field form factor — <electr.> коэффициент поля
field of class two — поле второго класса, метабелево поле
field reject rate — частота обнаружения неработоспособных кристаллов в системе
field repetition rate — <phot.> частота полукадров
unified field theory — <phys.> теория поля единая, теория поля обобщенная
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68 С учетом
This theory is formulated with consideration of (но не for) electromagnetic effects (by taking electromagnetic effects into account)Русско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > С учетом
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69 division
отдел; бюро; отделение ( компании) ; сектор; управление; дивизион; дивизия; отсек; (раз)деление; разборкаAdvanced Spacecraft and Technology division — НАСА отдел усовершенствованных космических аппаратов и технологии
Aerospace Research Pilot division — отдел подготовки лётчиков-испытателей воздушно-космических аппаратов и космонавтов (на авиабазе им. Эдвардса ВВС США)
Air Organization and Training division — Бр. управление организации и боевой подготовки (авиации ВМС)
Biotechnology and Human Research division — НАСА отдел биотехники и исследований человеческого организма
Electronic Engineering and Instrumentation Systems division — НАСА отдел электронной техники и приборно-измерительных систем
Experimental Test Pilot division — школа лётчиков-испытателей (на авиабазе им. Эдвардса ВВС США)
Flight-Evaluation and Operations Studies division — НАСА отдел лётной оценки и исследования операций
Instrumentation and Communications division — НАСА отдел приборно-измерительного оборудования и средств связи
Instrumentation and Electronic Systems division — НАСА отдел приборно-измерительного оборудования и электронных систем
Manned Space Sciences division — НАСА отдел научных проблем, связанных с полётом человека в космическом пространстве
Manufacturing Research and Technology division — НАСА отдел производственных исследований и технологии производства
Nuclear Systems and Space Power division — НАСА отдел ядерных систем и источников питания для космических аппаратов
Research and Development Applications division — НАСА отдел применения [внедрения] научно-исследовательских и опытно-конструкторских работ
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70 Laithwaite, Eric Roberts
[br]b. 14 June 1921 Atherton, Lancashire, England[br]English engineer, notable contributor to the development of linear electric motors.[br]Laithwaite's education at Kirkham Grammar School and Regent Street Polytechnic, London, was followed by service in the Royal Air Force. After entering Manchester University in 1946 and graduating in 1949, he joined the university staff and became Secretary to the Inaugural Conference of the Ferranti Mark I computer. In 1964 he moved to Imperial College of Science and Technology, London, and became Professor of Heavy Electrical Engineering. From 1967 to 1976 he also held the post of External Professor of Applied Electricity at the Royal Institution. Research into the use of linear induction motors as shuttle drives in weaving looms was followed by investigations into their application to conveyors in industrial processes and as high-speed propulsion units for railway vehicles. With considerable involvement in a tracked hovercraft project in the 1960s and 1970s, he proposed the concept of transverse flux and the magnetic river high-speed linear induction machine. Linear motors and electromagnetic levitation have been applied to high-speed propulsion in the United States, France and Japan.Laithwaite has written five books and over one hundred papers on the subjects of linear motors and electromagnetic levitation. Two series of Christmas lectures were presented by him at the Royal Institution.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Society S.G.Brown Medal 1966. Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineers Nikola Tesla Award 1986.Bibliography1966, Induction Machines for Special Purposes, London.1970, Propulsion Without Wheels, London (discusses properties and applications of linear induction motors).1977 (ed.), Transport Without Wheels, London (describes the design and applications of linear electric motors).1987, A History of Linear Electric Motors, London (provides a general historical survey).Further ReadingB.Bowers, 1982, A History of Electric Light and Power, London, pp. 261–4 (provides an account of early linear motors).M.Poloujadoff, 1980, The Theory of Linear Induction Motors, Oxford (for a comparison of analytical methods recommended by various investigators).GWBiographical history of technology > Laithwaite, Eric Roberts
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71 impact
1) удар
2) влияние
3) соударение
4) столкновение
5) толчок
6) ударяться
7) сталкиваться
8) импульсный
9) ударный
– central impact
– eccentric impact
– head-on impact
– impact accelerometer
– impact analysis
– impact brittleness
– impact crusher
– impact elasticity
– impact endurance
– impact energy
– impact extrusion
– impact fatigue
– impact fluorescence
– impact grinding
– impact ignition
– impact load
– impact luminescence
– impact mill
– impact pressure
– impact radiation
– impact resistance
– impact rivetting
– impact screen
– impact strength
– impact stress
– impact test
– impact theory
– impact tool
– impact toughness
– impact wrench
– line of impact
– oblique impact
– resistance to impact
– stand up to impact
electromagnetic impact vibrator — ударный электромагнитный вибратор
liquid impact erosion — <engin.> эрозия гидроударная
wire-matrix impact printer — матричное печатающее устройство
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72 wave
1) волна
2) взмах
3) волновой
4) махать
5) <commun.> сигнал
6) волноваться
7) развеваться
8) колебательный
9) колебание
– acoustic wave
– air wave
– backward wave
– beam wave
– blast wave
– boundary wave
– bow shock wave
– bow wave
– bulk-surface wave
– carrier wave
– catcher wave
– coherent wave
– compression wave
– conducting a wave
– creeping wave
– current wave
– density wave
– depression wave
– detonation wave
– diffracted wave
– direct wave
– edge wave
– EH wave
– elastic wave
– evanescent wave
– extraordinary wave
– flexural wave
– free-space wave
– fundamental wave
– gap wave
– gravity wave
– ground wave
– ground-reflected wave
– guided wave
– half wave
– harmonic wave
– helicon wave
– HF wave band
– idler wave
– incident wave
– ingoing wave
– inhomogeneous wave
– interferential wave
– ionospheric wave
– lateral wave
– longitudinal wave
– Mach wave
– magnon wave
– marking wave
– micro wave
– modulated wave
– node of wave
– ordinary wave
– orthogonal wave
– overdriven wave
– partial wave
– pertaining to wave
– pilot wave
– plane wave
– plane-polarized wave
– plasma wave
– polarized wave
– polarographic wave
– primary wave
– reference wave
– reflected wave
– return wave
– saw-tooth wave
– scattered wave
– shear wave
– shock wave
– short wave
– side wave
– sine wave
– sky wave
– slot wave
– space wave
– spherical wave
– square wave
– standing wave
– stationary wave
– stress wave
– surface wave
– tenth wave
– transient wave
– transverse wave
– travelling wave
– undistorted wave
– unguided wave
– VHF wave band
– wave acoustics
– wave analyzer
– wave band
– wave conductor
– wave crest
– wave dispersion
– wave distance
– wave disturbance
– wave duct
– wave equation
– wave filter
– wave frequency
– wave front
– wave function
– wave guide
– wave height
– wave impedance
– wave interference
– wave mechanics
– wave mode
– wave number
– wave of probability
– wave operator
– wave optics
– wave packet
– wave pattern
– wave propagation
– wave range
– wave refraction
– wave resistance
– wave rule
– wave shape
– wave steepness
– wave tilt
– wave train
– wave trough
– wave velocity
– whistler wave
continuous wave laser — лазер непрерывного излучения, лазер непрерывного режима работы
elliptically polarized wave — эллиптически волна поляризованная
long-range wave propagation — дальнее распространение радиоволн
oblique shock wave — <phys.> скачок уплотнения косой
pregressing shock wave — <acoust.> волна ударная автомодельная
reflected wave method — < radio> метод отраженных волн
square wave generator — <tech.> генератор прямоугольных сигналов
surface wave line — < radio> линия поверхностной волны
surface-skimming bulk wave — волна объемная приповерхностная
transverse compressional wave — <geogr.> волна поперечная упругая
transverse electric wave — < radio> волна поперечная электрическая
transverse electromagnetic wave — < radio> волна поперечная электромагнитная
transverse magnetic wave — < radio> волна поперечная магнитная
traveling wave antenna — < radio> антенна бегущей волны
uniform-phase wave front — волновой фронт с постоянной фазой
vertically polarized wave — вертикально поляризованная волна
wave drag coefficient — <phys.> коэффициент волнового сопротивления
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73 в основе ... лежит
•The basis for (or The foundation of) this theory is the Pauli exclusion principle.
•Electromagnetic radiation has its origins in atomic and molecular processes.
•For every pathology there is an underlying biochemical effect.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в основе ... лежит
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74 в основе ... лежит
•The basis for (or The foundation of) this theory is the Pauli exclusion principle.
•Electromagnetic radiation has its origins in atomic and molecular processes.
•For every pathology there is an underlying biochemical effect.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в основе ... лежит
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75 EMT
1) Компьютерная техника: Electrical Metal Tubing2) Медицина: Emergency medical technician3) Военный термин: Efficiency Medal, Territorial, Extended Mobility Tire, effective megatonnage, elapsed maintenance time, emergency medical tag, emergency medical treatment, emitter homing technology, equivalent megatonnage, expanded mobility truck, эквивалентный мегатоннаж5) Религия: Evangelism Mobilization Team6) Сокращение: Early Morning Time, Equivalent Megatons, European Mean Time7) Электроника: Effective Mass Theory8) Вычислительная техника: Eastern Mediterranean-2:00, electron multiplier tube10) Фирменный знак: Extreme Machine Tuners11) Деловая лексика: Executive Management Team12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: electromagnetic test, environmental management (procedures)13) Образование: Educational Mentoring Team14) Сахалин Р: Emergency Management Team15) Химическое оружие: Empty munitions tray, electrical metallic tubing16) Расширение файла: Eastern Mediterranean (+2:00) -
76 метод
1) General subject: approach, manner (manner of life (thought) - образ жизни (мыслей)), method, mode, procedure, rule of thumb (в отличие от научного), scheme, system (what system do you go on? - какому методу вы следуете?), tack, teaching, the how, tool, way, wrinkle, american welt type "Parco" attaching method (обувь, подошву которой прикрепляют нитками к ранту, соединенному нитками с заготовкой верха по всему периметру без основной стельки или к пяточной части с оснойной стелькой)4) Colloquial: how6) Engineering: electromagnetic induction method, means, technology, theory8) Construction: mean9) Mathematics: bootstrap method, expedient, fashion10) Economy: minimization technique11) Accounting: convention, technics13) Forestry: type14) Textile: style16) Oil: process17) Genetics: (расчёта для теста) method18) Geophysics: rule19) Taxes: basis21) Drilling: hang23) Programming: routine (в ООП), (в Java)(класса) instance method (то же, что и nonstatic member function в С++)24) Automation: course25) Chemical weapons: metal method26) Makarov: Mo (mode), approach (подход), avenue, avenue of approach, concept, mechanism, meth (method), methodology, plan (подход), principle (подход), scheme (подход), strategy28) Camera recording: (или способ) route -
77 метод
1) General subject: approach, manner (manner of life (thought) - образ жизни (мыслей)), method, mode, procedure, rule of thumb (в отличие от научного), scheme, system (what system do you go on? - какому методу вы следуете?), tack, teaching, the how, tool, way, wrinkle, american welt type "Parco" attaching method (обувь, подошву которой прикрепляют нитками к ранту, соединенному нитками с заготовкой верха по всему периметру без основной стельки или к пяточной части с оснойной стелькой)4) Colloquial: how6) Engineering: electromagnetic induction method, means, technology, theory8) Construction: mean9) Mathematics: bootstrap method, expedient, fashion10) Economy: minimization technique11) Accounting: convention, technics13) Forestry: type14) Textile: style16) Oil: process17) Genetics: (расчёта для теста) method18) Geophysics: rule19) Taxes: basis21) Drilling: hang23) Programming: routine (в ООП), (в Java)(класса) instance method (то же, что и nonstatic member function в С++)24) Automation: course25) Chemical weapons: metal method26) Makarov: Mo (mode), approach (подход), avenue, avenue of approach, concept, mechanism, meth (method), methodology, plan (подход), principle (подход), scheme (подход), strategy28) Camera recording: (или способ) route -
78 объединённая электрослабая теория электромагнитн
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > объединённая электрослабая теория электромагнитн
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79 объединённая электрослабая теория электромагнитных и
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > объединённая электрослабая теория электромагнитных и
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80 теория электромагнитного поля
Engineering: electromagnetic field theoryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > теория электромагнитного поля
См. также в других словарях:
electromagnetic theory — elektromagnetizmo teorija statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. electromagnetic theory vok. Theorie des Elektromagnetismus, f rus. теория электромагнетизма, f pranc. théorie d’électromagnétisme, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
electromagnetic theory of light — a theory in physics: light consists of electromagnetic oscillations perpendicular to the direction of travel of the wave motion … Useful english dictionary
electromagnetic radiation — Physics. radiation consisting of electromagnetic waves, including radio waves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x rays, and gamma rays. [1950 55] * * * Energy propagated through free space or through a material medium in the form of… … Universalium
Electromagnetic radiation — Electromagnetism Electricity · … Wikipedia
Electromagnetic theories of consciousness — The electromagnetic theory of consciousness is a theory that says the electromagnetic field generated by the brain (measurable by EEGs) is the actual carrier of conscious experience.This theory was initially proposed by Johnjoe McFadden, Susan… … Wikipedia
Electromagnetic wave equation — The electromagnetic wave equation is a second order partial differential equation that describes the propagation of electromagnetic waves through a medium or in a vacuum. The homogeneous form of the equation, written in terms of either the… … Wikipedia
Theory — The word theory has many distinct meanings in different fields of knowledge, depending on their methodologies and the context of discussion.In science a theory is a testable model of the manner of interaction of a set of natural phenomena,… … Wikipedia
Electromagnetic mass — The electromagnetic mass of an electrically charged object, such as an electron, is the apparent increase in its mass due to its interaction with the electromagnetic field that surrounds it. This interaction is called the field reaction [… … Wikipedia
Electromagnetic radiation and health — Electromagnetic radiation can be classified into ionizing radiation and non ionizing radiation, based on whether it is capable of ionizing atoms and breaking chemical bonds. Ultraviolet and higher frequencies, such as X rays or gamma rays are… … Wikipedia
Electromagnetic field solver — Electromagnetic field solvers (or sometimes just field solvers) are specialized programs that solve (a subset of) Maxwell s equations directly. They form a part of the field of electronic design automation, or EDA, and are commonly used in the… … Wikipedia
Electromagnetic tensor — Electromagnetism Electricity · … Wikipedia