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1 eight-wheeled
Техника: четырёхосный -
2 eight-wheeled armoured personnel carrier
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > eight-wheeled armoured personnel carrier
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3 eight-wheeled car
Техника: тележечный вагон -
4 eight-wheeled double truck car
Железнодорожный термин: тележечный вагонУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > eight-wheeled double truck car
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5 eight-wheeled car
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6 eight-wheeled double truck car
Англо-русский железнодорожный словарь > eight-wheeled double truck car
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7 eight-wheeled car
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > eight-wheeled car
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8 eight wheeled armored personnel carrier
n колісний чотиривісний бронетранспортерEnglish-Ukrainian military dictionary > eight wheeled armored personnel carrier
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9 тележечный вагон
1) Engineering: bogie car, bogie wagon, eight-wheeled car2) Railway term: eight-wheeled double truck car -
10 Adams, William Bridges
[br]b. 1797 Madeley, Staffordshire, Englandd. 23 July 1872 Broadstairs, Kent, England[br]English inventory particularly of road and rail vehicles and their equipment.[br]Ill health forced Adams to live abroad when he was a young man and when he returned to England in the early 1830s he became a partner in his father's firm of coachbuilders. Coaches during that period were steered by a centrally pivoted front axle, which meant that the front wheels had to swing beneath the body and were therefore made smaller than the rear wheels. Adams considered this design defective and invented equirotal coaches, built by his firm, in which the front and rear wheels were of equal diameter and the coach body was articulated midway along its length so that the front part pivoted. He also applied himself to improving vehicles for railways, which were developing rapidly then.In 1843 he opened his own engineering works, Fairfield Works in north London (he was not related to his contemporary William Adams, who was appointed Locomotive Superintendent to the North London Railway in 1854). In 1847 he and James Samuel, Engineer to the Eastern Counties Railway, built for that line a small steam inspection car, the Express, which was light enough to be lifted off the track. The following year Adams built a broad-gauge steam railcar, the Fairfield, for the Bristol \& Exeter Railway at the insistance of the line's Engineer, C.H.Gregory: self-propelled and passenger-carrying, this was the first railcar. Adams developed the concept further into a light locomotive that could haul two or three separate carriages, and light locomotives built both by his own firm and by other noted builders came into vogue for a decade or more.In 1847 Adams also built eight-wheeled coaches for the Eastern Counties Railway that were larger and more spacious than most others of the day: each in effect comprised two four-wheeled coaches articulated together, with wheels that were allowed limited side-play. He also realized the necessity for improvements to railway track, the weakest point of which was the joints between the rails, whose adjoining ends were normally held in common chairs. Adams invented the fishplated joint, first used by the Eastern Counties Railway in 1849 and subsequently used almost universally.Adams was a prolific inventor. Most important of his later inventions was the radial axle, which was first applied to the leading and trailing wheels of a 2–4–2 tank engine, the White Raven, built in 1863; Adams's radial axle was the forerunner of all later radial axles. However, the sprung tyres with which White Raven was also fitted (an elastic steel hoop was interposed between wheel centre and tyre) were not perpetuated. His inventiveness was not restricted to engineering: in matters of dress, his adoption, perhaps invention, of the turn-down collar at a time when men conventionally wore standup collars had lasting effect.[br]BibliographyAdams took out some thirty five British patents, including one for the fishplate in 1847. He wrote copiously, as journalist and author: his most important book was English Pleasure Carriages (1837), a detailed description of coachbuilding, together with ideas for railway vehicles and track. The 1971 reprint (Bath: Adams \& Dart) has a biographical introduction by Jack Simmons.Further ReadingC.Hamilton Ellis, 1958, Twenty Locomotive Men, Shepperton: Ian Allan, Ch. 1. See also England, George.PJGR -
11 Winans, Ross
[br]b. 17 October 1796 Sussex County, New Jersey, USAd. 11 April 1877 Baltimore, Maryland, USA[br]American inventor and locomotive builder.[br]Winans arrived in Baltimore in 1828 to sell horses to the Baltimore \& Ohio Railroad (B \& O), which was then under construction. To reduce friction in rail vehicles, he devised a system of axles which ran in oil-baths, with outside bearings. He demonstrated a hand-driven wagon with this system at the Rainhill Trials; the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway bought some wagons fitted with the system, but found them on test to be inferior to wagons with grease axle boxes. Back in Baltimore, Winans assisted Peter Cooper in building Tom Thumb. He took charge of the B \& O shops c.1834; he is said to have built the first eight-wheeled passenger coach and to have been the first to mount such a coach on two four-wheeled trucks or bogies. The arrangement soon became standard American practice, and, with partners, he built over 100 locomotives for the B \& O. In 1847 he pioneered the use of anthracite as locomotive fuel, and from 1848 he built his "Camel" locomotives with the driver's cab above the boiler.[br]Further ReadingJ.H.White Jr, 1979, A History of the American Locomotive-Its Development: 1830–1880, New York: Dover Publications Inc.P.Ransome-Wallis (ed.), 1959, The Concise Encyclopaedia of World Railway Locomotives, London: Hutchinson, p. 503 (biography).Dictionary of American Biography.H.Booth, 1980, Henry Booth, Ilfracombe: Arthur H.Stockwell, pp. 75 and 91–2 (for the Liverpool \& Manchester wagons).See also: Stephenson, GeorgePJGR -
12 четырёхосный
1) Engineering: eight-wheeled2) Railway term: eight-wheel -
13 колёсный четырёхосный бронетранспортёр
Engineering: eight-wheeled armoured personnel carrierУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > колёсный четырёхосный бронетранспортёр
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14 С-115
КАК СЕЛЬДЕЙ В БОЧКЕ (набилось) кого где КАК СЕЛЬДИ В БОЧКЕ (набились) both coll (как + NP these forms only usu. quantit subj-compl with copula, subj: human (the 1st var. is used with subj / gen), or adv quantif fixed WOsome people are crowded in some place that is too small to accommodate them: Х-ов в месте Y было как сельдей в бочке = Xs were packed (together) like sardines in (into) place Y.Он (поезд) состоял... из здоровенных четырёхосных пульманов, и в каждом зэки, как сельди в бочке (Марченко 1). This (train)...consisted of big, strong, eight-wheeled cars into which the cons were packed like sardines (1a). -
15 как сельдей в бочке
• КАК СЕЛЬДЕЙ В БОЧКЕ (набилось) кого где; КАК СЕЛЬДИ В БОЧКЕ (набились) both coll[ как + NP; these forms only; usu. quantit subj-compl with copula, subj: human (the 1st var. is used with subj/ gen), or adv (quantif); fixed WO]=====⇒ some people are crowded in some place that is too small to accommodate them:- Х-ов в месте Y было как сельдей в бочке≈ Xs were packed (together) like sardines in (into) place Y.♦ Он [поезд] состоял... из здоровенных четырёхосных пульманов, и в каждом зэки, как сельди в бочке (Марченко 1). This [train]... consisted of big, strong, eight-wheeled cars into which the cons were packed like sardines (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как сельдей в бочке
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16 как сельди в бочке
• КАК СЕЛЬДЕЙ В БОЧКЕ( набилось) кого где; КАК СЕЛЬДИ В БОЧКЕ (набились) both coll[ как + NP; these forms only; usu. quantit subj-compl with copula, subj: human (the 1st var. is used with subj/ gen), or adv (quantif); fixed WO]=====⇒ some people are crowded in some place that is too small to accommodate them:- Х-ов в месте Y было как сельдей в бочке≈ Xs were packed (together) like sardines in (into) place Y.♦ Он [поезд] состоял... из здоровенных четырёхосных пульманов, и в каждом зэки, как сельди в бочке (Марченко 1). This [train]... consisted of big, strong, eight-wheeled cars into which the cons were packed like sardines (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как сельди в бочке
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17 aircraft
воздушное судно [суда], атмосферный летательный аппарат [аппараты]; самолёт (ы) ; вертолёты); авиация; авиационный; см. тж. airplane, boostaircraft in the barrier — самолёт, задержанный аварийной (аэродромной) тормозной установкой
aircraft off the line — новый [только что построенный] ЛА
B through F aircraft — самолёты модификаций B, C, D, E и F
carrier(-based, -borne) aircraft — палубный ЛА; авианосная авиация
conventional takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт с обычными взлетом и посадкой (в отличие от укороченного или вертикального)
keep the aircraft (headed) straight — выдерживать направление полёта ЛА (при выполнении маневра); сохранять прямолинейный полет ЛА
keep the aircraft stalled — сохранять режим срыва [сваливания] самолёта, оставлять самолёт в режиме срыва [сваливания]
nearly wing borne aircraft — верт. ЛА в конце режима перехода к горизонтальному полёту
pull the aircraft off the deck — разг. отрывать ЛА от земли (при взлете)
put the aircraft nose-up — переводить [вводить] ЛА на кабрирование [в режим кабрирования]
put the aircraft through its paces — определять предельные возможности ЛА, «выжимать все из ЛА»
reduced takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт укороченного взлета и посадки (с укороченным разбегом и пробегом)
rocket(-powered, -propelled) aircraft — ракетный ЛА, ЛА с ракетным двигателем
roll the aircraft into a bank — вводить ЛА в крен, накренять ЛА
rotate the aircraft into the climb — увеличивать угол тангажа ЛА для перехода к набору высоты, переводить ЛА в набор высоты
short takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт короткого взлета и посадки (с коротким разбегом и пробегом)
single vertical tail aircraft — ЛА с одинарным [центральным] вертикальным оперением
strategic(-mission, -purpose) aircraft — ЛА стратегического назначения; стратегический самолёт
take the aircraft throughout its entire envelope — пилотировать ЛА во всем диапазоне полётных режимов
trim the aircraft to fly hands-and-feet off — балансировать самолёт для полёта с брошенным управлением [с брошенными ручкой и педалями]
turbofan(-engined, -powered) aircraft — ЛА с турбовентиляторными двигателями, ЛА с ТРДД
turbojet(-powered, -propelled) aircraft — ЛА с ТРД
undergraduate navigator training aircraft — учебно-тренировочный самолёт для повышенной лётной подготовки штурманов
water(-based, takeoff and landing) aircraft — гидросамолёт
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18 wagon
2) вагонетка4) автофургон•-
belt wagon
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bogie wagon
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bull wagon
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coal wagon
- control-flow ballast wagon -
covered wagon
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debris wagon
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drop-door wagon
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dumping wagon
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eight-axle wagon
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flat wagon
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four-wheeled wagon
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gondola wagon
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high-sided wagon
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high-speed freight wagon
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hopper wagon
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kiln wagon
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life-expired wagon
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livestock wagon
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open-top wagon
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open wagon
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ranch wagon
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side-tip wagon
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standard gage wagon
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station wagon
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tank wagon
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tilting wagon
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transporter wagon
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wagon of drawbench
См. также в других словарях:
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