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educates

  • 1 alumnus

    ălumnus, a, um, adj. [qs. contr. of alomenos, from alo].
    I.
    That is nourished, brought up; for the most part subst.
    A.
    ălumnus, i, m., a nursling, a pupil, foster-son.
    1.
    Lit. (most freq. in the poets.): desiderio alumnūm ( = alumnorum), Pac. ap. Non. 243, 6 (Trag. Rel. p. 116 Rib.):

    erus atque alumnus tuus sum,

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 7:

    quid voveat dulci nutricula majus alumno?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 8; Verg. A. 11, 33:

    Tityon, terrae omniparentis alumnum,

    id. ib. 6, 595; so Ov. M. 4, 524; cf.

    with 421: legionum alumnus,

    i. e. brought up in the camp, Tac. A. 1, 44; cf. id. 1, 41:

    Vatinius sutrinae tabernae alumnus,

    id. ib. 15, 34:

    suum flevit alumnum,

    Val. Fl. 8, 94: alumni hominum peccatorum, * Vulg. Num. 32, 14.—Of the inhabitants of a country (cf. altrix):

    Italia alumnum suum summo supplicio fixum videret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66;

    of cattle: Faune, abeas parvis Aequus alumnis,

    Hor. C. 3, 18, 3; so id. ib. 3, 23, 7.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    ego itaque pacis, ut ita dicam, alumnus,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 3:

    alumnus fortunae,

    a child of fortune, Plin. 7, 7, 5, § 43.—Hence, of pupils:

    Platonis alumnus,

    pupil, disciple, Cic. Fin. 4, 26:

    alumnus disciplinae meae,

    id. Fam. 9, 14.—
    B.
    ălumna, ae, f., a foster-daughter, a pupil:

    nostra haec alumna,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 96:

    Italia omnium terrarum alumna eadem et parens (i. e. quae ab aliis terris alitur),

    Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 39:

    aliquam filiam et alumnam praedicare,

    Suet. Claud. 39:

    trepidam hortatur alumnam,

    Val. Fl. 5, 358.—Of frogs: aquai dulcis alumnae, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15.— Trop.: cana veritas Atticae philosophiae alumna, truth, the foster-child of Attic philosophy, Varr. ap. Non. 243, 2: jam bene constitutae civitatis quasi alumna quaedam, eloquentia, the foster-child of an already well-ordered state, * Cic. Brut. 12, 45:

    cliens et alumna Urbis Ostia (as a colony of the same),

    Flor. 3, 21.—
    C.
    The neutr.:

    numen alumnum,

    Ov. M. 4, 421.—
    II.
    In late Lat., act., nourishing; or subst., nourisher, one who brings up or educates:

    cygnus alumna stagna petierat,

    Mart. Cap. 1, p. 11.—Hence Isidorus: et qui alit et alitur, alumnus dici potest, Orig. 10, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alumnus

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