-
1 brechen
to burst; to infringe; to rupture; to refract; to fracture; to break; to quarry;sich brechen(Wellen) to break* * *brẹ|chen ['brɛçn] pret brach [braːx] ptp gebro\#chen [gə'brɔxn]1. vt1) (= zerbrechen, herausbrechen) to break; Schiefer, Stein, Marmor to cut; Widerstand to overcome, to break; Licht to refract; (geh = pflücken) Blumen to pluck, to picksich/jdm den Arm brechen — to break one's/sb's arm
einer Flasche den Hals brechen — to crack( open) a bottle
das wird ihm das Genick or den Hals brechen (fig) — that will bring about his downfall
jdm die Treue brechen — to break trust with sb; (Liebhaber etc) to be unfaithful to sb
See:→ auch gebrochen, Bahn2. vi1) aux sein to breakseine Augen brachen (old, liter) — he passed away
mir bricht das Herz — it breaks my heart
zum Brechen or brechend voll sein — to be full to bursting
2)mit jdm/etw brechen — to break with sb/sth
3) (= sich erbrechen) to be sick, to throw up3. vr(Wellen) to break; (Lichtstrahl) to be refracted; (Schall) to rebound ( an +dat off)* * *1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) break2) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) break3) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) break4) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) break6) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) break7) (to break: The metal pipes (were) fractured.) fracture8) (to break or tear.) rupture9) (to cut or (cause to) break: A piece of the steel girder sheared off.) shear* * *bre·chen<bricht, brach, gebrochen>[ˈbrɛçn̩]I. vt Hilfsverb: haben1. (zerbrechen)▪ etw \brechen to break sth2. (abbrechen)Zweige von den Bäumen \brechen to break twigs off treesSchiefer/Stein/Marmor \brechen to cut slate/stone/marble; (im Steinbruch) to quarry slate/stone/marbleeine Abmachung/einen Vertrag \brechen to break [or violate] an agreement/a contractseinen Eid \brechen to violate one's oathsein Schweigen \brechen to break one's silencejdm die Treue \brechen to break trust with sb5. (übertreffen)einen Rekord \brechen to break a record6. (niederkämpfen)8. (ablenken)▪ etw \brechen to refract stheinen Lichtstrahl \brechen to refract a ray of light; (abprallen lassen) to break the force of sthdie Brandung wurde von den Buhnen gebrochen the groynes broke the force of the surf9. (verletzen)jdm den Arm \brechen to break sb's arm10. (erbrechen)▪ etw \brechen to vomit sth11. BAUII. vi▪ mit jdm/etw \brechen to break with sb/stheine Tradition \brechen to break with [or away from] a tradition3. (sich erbrechen) to be sick, to throw up▪ sich akk [an etw dat] \brechen to break [against sth]; PHYS to be refracted [at sth]; (von Ruf, Schall) to rebound [off sth]* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) breaksich (Dat.) den Arm/das Genick brechen — break one's arm/neck
2) (abbauen) cut <marble, slate, etc.>6) (ugs.): (erbrechen) bring up2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit sein breakmir bricht das Herz — (fig.) it breaks my heart
2)3) mit sein4) (ugs.): (sich erbrechen) throw up3.* * *brechen; bricht, brach, hat bzw ist gebrochenA. v/t (hat)sich (dat)/jemandem den Arm etcjemandes Herz brechen break sb’s heart;jemandes Trotz brechen break sb’s defiance;3. fig (missachten) (Eid, Gesetz, Schwur, Streik, Vertrag, Waffenstillstand) break, violate;Ehe brechen commit adultery, be unfaithful;das Fasten brechen REL break fast;jemandem die Treue brechen be unfaithful to sb;ein Versprechen brechen break a promise;sein Wort brechen break one’s word;Bundesrecht bricht Landesrecht JUR, POL etwa: federal law is superior to ( oder overrides) regional law4. im Steinbruch: quarrydas Wasser bricht das Licht the water makes the light refract7. (falten, falzen) (Serviette, Bogen Papier) foldB. v/i1. (ist) break; Ast, Stock: snap; Arm, Bein, Knochen: break; Leder: crack (at the folds), rub; Seide: rub out in the folds, split, wear;ihre Augen brachen liter she passed away;jemandem bricht das Herz (bei etwas) sb’s heart is breaking (at the sight of s.th);es bricht mir das Herz, aber … iron I’m sorry to have to tell you3. (ist):in die Knie brechen give up;die Sonne brach durch die Wolken the sun broke through the clouds;ich muss brechen I have to be sick, I’m going to puke umg5.mit jemandem/etwas brechen break with sb/sth,mit einer Gewohnheit brechen break with tradition;mit der Vergangenheit brechen break with the past;mit seiner Familie völlig brechen break (off) contact with one’s familyC. v/r (hat)1. Wellen:2. OPT, PHYS, Licht etc: refract;das Licht bricht sich im Wasser (the) light refracts in water;* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) breaksich (Dat.) den Arm/das Genick brechen — break one's arm/neck
2) (abbauen) cut <marble, slate, etc.>5) (nicht einhalten) break <agreement, contract, promise, the law, etc.>6) (ugs.): (erbrechen) bring up2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit sein breakmir bricht das Herz — (fig.) it breaks my heart
2)3) mit sein4) (ugs.): (sich erbrechen) throw up3.* * *(Widerstand) v.to break down (resistance) v. v.(§ p.,pp.: brach, gebrochen)= to burst v.(§ p.,p.p.: burst)to crack v. -
2 Schall
m; -(e)s, kein Pl. sound; von Glocken: ringing, peal; (Widerhall) echo; schneller als der Schall faster than (the speed of) sound; Namen sind Schall und Rauch what’s in a name?* * *der Schallsound; clangor* * *Schạll [ʃal]m -s, -e or -e['ʃɛlə] sound* * *der1) (a loud sound: a blast on the horn.) blast2) (such a sound: a loud clang.) clang3) (the impressions transmitted to the brain by the sense of hearing: a barrage of sound; ( also adjective) sound waves.) sound* * *<-s, -e o Schälle>[ʃal, pl ˈʃɛlə]m1. (Laut) soundder \Schall der Glocken/Trompeten the sound of the bells/trumpets3.▶ etw ist \Schall und Rauch sth signifies nothing▶ etw ist leerer \Schall sth is without substance* * *der; Schall[e]s, Schalle od. Schälle1) (geh.) sound2)der Schall — (Physik) sound
* * *schneller als der Schall faster than (the speed of) sound;Namen sind Schall und Rauch what’s in a name?* * *der; Schall[e]s, Schalle od. Schälle1) (geh.) sound2)der Schall — (Physik) sound
* * *-e m.clangor n.echo n.sound n.
См. также в других словарях:
echo — [ek′ō] n. pl. echoes [ME ecco < L echo < Gr ēchō < IE base * (s)waĝh , var. of * wag , to cry out > L vagire, OE swogan, to sound, roar] 1. a) the repetition of a sound by reflection of sound waves from a surface b) a sound so… … English World dictionary
echo — ► NOUN (pl. echoes) 1) a sound caused by the reflection of sound waves from a surface back to the listener. 2) a reflected radio or radar beam. 3) something suggestive of or parallel to something else. ► VERB (echoes, echoed) 1) … English terms dictionary
echo — 1. A reverberating sound sometimes heard during auscultation of the chest. 2. In ultrasonography, the acoustic signal received from scattering or reflecting structures or the corresponding pattern of light on a CRT or ultrasonogram. 3. In… … Medical dictionary
echo — echoer, n. echoless, adj. /ek oh/, n., pl. echoes, v., echoed, echoing. n. 1. a repetition of sound produced by the reflection of sound waves from a wall, mountain, or other obstructing surface. 2. a sound heard again near its source after being… … Universalium
Echo chamber — For metaphorical echo chambers in media, see Echo chamber (media). Echo chamber of the Dresden University of Technology … Wikipedia
echo — I. noun (plural echoes; also echos) Etymology: Middle English ecco, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French echo, from Latin, from Greek ēchō; akin to Latin vagire to wail, Greek ēchē sound Date: 14th century 1. a. the repetition of a sound… … New Collegiate Dictionary
echo — n. & v. n. (pl. oes) 1 a the repetition of a sound by the reflection of sound waves. b the secondary sound produced. 2 a reflected radio or radar beam. 3 a close imitation or repetition of something already done. 4 a person who slavishly repeats… … Useful english dictionary
Echo — n. & v. n. (pl. oes) 1 a the repetition of a sound by the reflection of sound waves. b the secondary sound produced. 2 a reflected radio or radar beam. 3 a close imitation or repetition of something already done. 4 a person who slavishly repeats… … Useful english dictionary
echo — ech•o [[t]ˈɛk oʊ[/t]] n. pl. ech•oes, v. 1) a repetition of sound produced by the reflection of sound waves from a wall, mountain, or other obstructing surface 2) a sound heard again near its source after being reflected 3) any repetition or… … From formal English to slang
echo sounder — noun a measuring instrument that sends out an acoustic pulse in water and measures distances in terms of the time for the echo of the pulse to return sonar is an acronym for sound navigation ranging asdic is an acronym for antisubmarine detection … Useful english dictionary
echo sounding — noun determining the location of something by measuring the time it takes for an echo to return from it • Syn: ↑echolocation • Hypernyms: ↑localization, ↑localisation, ↑location, ↑locating, ↑fix * * * noun … Useful english dictionary
