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61 EVF
1) Техника: electronic viewfinder2) Оптика: Eye View Finder3) Фото: электронный видоискатель (electronic viewfinder)4) NYSE. Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust -
62 EVN
1) Телекоммуникации: Enterprise Voice-over-IP Network2) NYSE. Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust -
63 Ev
1) Общая лексика: enterprise value (стоимость предприятия), встроенная стоимость (сокр. от "embedded value"; русс. перевод термина приводится по словарю: Финансовые рынки. Новый англо-русский толковый словарь / Под общ. ред. Т. Е. Апанасенко, М. А. Сторчевого. - СПб.: Экон)2) Компьютерная техника: Equipment Variation3) Американизм: Earned Value4) Военный термин: Enforcement Vector, emergency vessel5) Техника: effective value, emitter voltage, epitaxial varactor, error voltage, evaporator vessel, exhaust valve, Estimated Value6) Шутливое выражение: Evil Vampire7) Химия: Exceptional Vacuum8) Математика: математическое ожидание (expected value)9) Железнодорожный термин: Everett Railroad Company10) Бухгалтерия: ожидаемое стоимостное выражение исхода (рассчитываемое как средневзвешенное возможных результатов (payoffs), причём в качестве веса используется оценка вероятности каждого результата)11) Страхование: вложенная стоимость (сокр. от "embedded value"; русс. перевод термина взят из документа Гильдии актуариев (РФ))12) Автомобильный термин: электромобиль (сокр. от "electric vehicle"; англ. термин взят из репортажа CNN)13) Биржевой термин: enterprise value14) Сокращение: Electric Vehicle15) Электроника: Electronvolt16) Вычислительная техника: expected value17) Нефть: volumetric sweep efficiency18) Космонавтика: внекорабельный19) Транспорт: Engine Version20) Экология: метод математического ожидания21) Полимеры: efficient vulcanization22) Программирование: External Value23) Макаров: exposure value24) Безопасность: EVC, расширенный сертификат подлинности25) Военно-политический термин: Expert Visit (NATO Science Programme)26) Электротехника: EV Certificate, Extended Validation Certificate27) NYSE. Eaton Vance Corporation28) НАСА: Extra Vehicular29) Программное обеспечение: Edition Varies30) Единицы измерений: Electron Volts -
64 LEMS
1) Медицина: Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome2) Военный термин: low electromagnetic signature3) Юридический термин: Law Enforcement Message Switch4) Неврология: Миастенический синдром Ламберта-Итона -
65 WGTZ
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66 eV
1) Общая лексика: enterprise value (стоимость предприятия), встроенная стоимость (сокр. от "embedded value"; русс. перевод термина приводится по словарю: Финансовые рынки. Новый англо-русский толковый словарь / Под общ. ред. Т. Е. Апанасенко, М. А. Сторчевого. - СПб.: Экон)2) Компьютерная техника: Equipment Variation3) Американизм: Earned Value4) Военный термин: Enforcement Vector, emergency vessel5) Техника: effective value, emitter voltage, epitaxial varactor, error voltage, evaporator vessel, exhaust valve, Estimated Value6) Шутливое выражение: Evil Vampire7) Химия: Exceptional Vacuum8) Математика: математическое ожидание (expected value)9) Железнодорожный термин: Everett Railroad Company10) Бухгалтерия: ожидаемое стоимостное выражение исхода (рассчитываемое как средневзвешенное возможных результатов (payoffs), причём в качестве веса используется оценка вероятности каждого результата)11) Страхование: вложенная стоимость (сокр. от "embedded value"; русс. перевод термина взят из документа Гильдии актуариев (РФ))12) Автомобильный термин: электромобиль (сокр. от "electric vehicle"; англ. термин взят из репортажа CNN)13) Биржевой термин: enterprise value14) Сокращение: Electric Vehicle15) Электроника: Electronvolt16) Вычислительная техника: expected value17) Нефть: volumetric sweep efficiency18) Космонавтика: внекорабельный19) Транспорт: Engine Version20) Экология: метод математического ожидания21) Полимеры: efficient vulcanization22) Программирование: External Value23) Макаров: exposure value24) Безопасность: EVC, расширенный сертификат подлинности25) Военно-политический термин: Expert Visit (NATO Science Programme)26) Электротехника: EV Certificate, Extended Validation Certificate27) NYSE. Eaton Vance Corporation28) НАСА: Extra Vehicular29) Программное обеспечение: Edition Varies30) Единицы измерений: Electron Volts -
67 ev
1) Общая лексика: enterprise value (стоимость предприятия), встроенная стоимость (сокр. от "embedded value"; русс. перевод термина приводится по словарю: Финансовые рынки. Новый англо-русский толковый словарь / Под общ. ред. Т. Е. Апанасенко, М. А. Сторчевого. - СПб.: Экон)2) Компьютерная техника: Equipment Variation3) Американизм: Earned Value4) Военный термин: Enforcement Vector, emergency vessel5) Техника: effective value, emitter voltage, epitaxial varactor, error voltage, evaporator vessel, exhaust valve, Estimated Value6) Шутливое выражение: Evil Vampire7) Химия: Exceptional Vacuum8) Математика: математическое ожидание (expected value)9) Железнодорожный термин: Everett Railroad Company10) Бухгалтерия: ожидаемое стоимостное выражение исхода (рассчитываемое как средневзвешенное возможных результатов (payoffs), причём в качестве веса используется оценка вероятности каждого результата)11) Страхование: вложенная стоимость (сокр. от "embedded value"; русс. перевод термина взят из документа Гильдии актуариев (РФ))12) Автомобильный термин: электромобиль (сокр. от "electric vehicle"; англ. термин взят из репортажа CNN)13) Биржевой термин: enterprise value14) Сокращение: Electric Vehicle15) Электроника: Electronvolt16) Вычислительная техника: expected value17) Нефть: volumetric sweep efficiency18) Космонавтика: внекорабельный19) Транспорт: Engine Version20) Экология: метод математического ожидания21) Полимеры: efficient vulcanization22) Программирование: External Value23) Макаров: exposure value24) Безопасность: EVC, расширенный сертификат подлинности25) Военно-политический термин: Expert Visit (NATO Science Programme)26) Электротехника: EV Certificate, Extended Validation Certificate27) NYSE. Eaton Vance Corporation28) НАСА: Extra Vehicular29) Программное обеспечение: Edition Varies30) Единицы измерений: Electron Volts -
68 evf
1) Техника: electronic viewfinder2) Оптика: Eye View Finder3) Фото: электронный видоискатель (electronic viewfinder)4) NYSE. Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust -
69 particulate matter
particulate matter (сокр. PM)авто экол. дисперсное вещество, дисперсные частицы, зернистый материалBoth Eaton's aftertreatment and fuel dosing systems have worldwide application for reducing NOx and particulate matter (PM) emissions from diesel engines.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > particulate matter
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70 PM
particulate matter (сокр. PM)авто экол. дисперсное вещество, дисперсные частицы, зернистый материалBoth Eaton's aftertreatment and fuel dosing systems have worldwide application for reducing NOx and particulate matter (PM) emissions from diesel engines.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > PM
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71 grass
1) трава; злак; дёрн; pl злаковые травы2) пастбище; пастись•- Aleppo grass
- alfa grass
- alkali grass
- aloe grass
- American beach grass
- American panic grass
- annual meadow grass
- Arctic holy grass
- Arctic spear grass
- arrow grass
- awned wheat grass
- awnless brome grass
- Bahia grass
- barbed panic grass
- bareet grass
- barn grass
- barnacle grass
- barnyard grass
- barren brome grass
- beach grass
- beaked panic grass
- bear grass
- beard grass
- bent grass
- Bermuda grass
- billion-dollar grass
- birdwood grass
- black grass
- black oat grass
- blowout grass
- blue couch grass
- blue joint grass
- blue joint reed grass
- blue moor grass
- blue panic grass
- blue scorpion grass
- blue wheat grass
- blue-eyed grass
- blunt panic grass
- bog panic grass
- bottlebrush grass
- bristle grass
- broad-leaved panic grass
- brome grass
- brook grass
- brown bent grass
- buffalo grass
- bunch grasses
- bur grass
- burdock grass
- bush grass
- bushy grasses
- Campbell Island bent grass
- Canary grass
- Carib grass
- carnation grass
- carpet grass
- cat grass
- catch fly grass
- cat's-tail grass
- cattail grass
- cespitous grasses
- cheat grass
- chee reed grass
- China grass
- cleavers grass
- cloud grass
- coast wheat grass
- cock grass
- cock's-foot grass
- cockspur grass
- colonial bent grass
- common blue-eyed grass
- common reed grass
- compact-tussock grasses
- congayam grass
- corn brome grass
- corn grass
- cotton grass
- couch grass
- crab grass
- creeping bent grass
- creeping soft grass
- creeping stem grass
- crested wheat grass
- curly grass
- curly mesquite grass
- cut grass
- dallis grass
- deer grass
- dennett grass
- dense panic grass
- densely tufted grasses
- desert wheat grass
- devil's grass
- dew grass
- ditch grass
- dog's-tooth grass
- dog's-tooth star grass
- downy brome grass
- downy lyme grass
- dropseed grass
- dudder grass
- dwarf meadow grass
- dwarf panic grass
- eared grasses
- early branching panic grass
- earstem grasses
- East Indian lemon grass
- eastern blue-eyed grass
- Eaton's panic grass
- elephant grass
- Elliott's bent grass
- European beach grass
- fairy grass
- false brome grass
- feather grass
- felon grass
- fescue grass
- few-flowered panic grass
- fiddle grass
- field brome grass
- field chess brome grass
- field scorpion grass
- filiform fescue grass
- fine bent grass
- finger grass
- fire grass
- firm-bunch grasses
- fish grass
- flat-stemmed meadow grass
- flat-stemmed panic grass
- flattened oat grass
- flax grass
- flexuous spur grass
- floating grass
- floating manna grass
- forked panic grass
- fountain grass
- four-leaved grass
- fowl blue grass
- foxtail grass
- French grass
- fringed brome grass
- frog grass
- galleta grass
- gama grass
- German velvet grass
- giant rye grass
- glaucous spear grass
- glume grass
- goat grass
- golden oat grass
- golden-eyed grass
- goose grass
- great fescue grass
- great goose grass
- green bristle grass
- green foxtail grass
- green valley grass
- Grisebach's panic grass
- Guinea grass
- hair grass
- hairlike love grass
- hairy brome grass
- hairy crab grass
- hairy finger grass
- hard grass
- hare's-tail grass
- heath grass
- hedgehog grass
- herd's grass
- high grasses
- holy grass
- Hungarian brome grass
- Hungarian grass
- Indian grass
- Italian rye grass
- Japanese lawn grass
- joint grass
- June grass
- knob grass
- knot grass
- Korean lawn grass
- lady grass
- lady's hair grass
- lake reed grass
- large crab grass
- large-flowered spear grass
- lax-flowered panic grass
- lime grass
- little-seed canary grass
- long-leaved panic grass
- long-leaved reed grass
- long-leaved rush grass
- loose-bunch grasses
- loose-tussock grasses
- love grass
- low grasses
- low love grass
- low spear grass
- lyme grass
- Manila grass
- manna grass
- marl grass
- marram grass
- marsh grass
- marsh spike grass
- mat grass
- matting panic grass
- meadow fescue grass
- meadow grass
- meadow love grass
- meadow oat grass
- meadow rougish grass
- meadow spear grass
- melic grass
- Michaux's blue-eyed grass
- millet grass
- molasses grass
- money grass
- moor grass
- mountain spear grass
- mountain timothy grass
- napier grass
- narrow reed grass
- narrow-leaved panic grass
- New England bent grass
- nit grass
- nodding fescue grass
- nodding vanilla grass
- northern manna grass
- northern panic grass
- northern reed grass
- northern spear grass
- northern wheat grass
- nut grass
- oat grass
- old-witch grass
- onion grass
- orange grass
- orchard grass
- painted grass
- pale manna grass
- pampas grass
- panic grass
- peavine grass
- pemba grass
- penny grass
- perennial foxtail grass
- perennial quaking grass
- perennial red cow grass
- permanent grasses
- pigeon grass
- pin grass
- pine grass
- pine purple grass
- plains bristle grass
- plume grass
- Poland manna grass
- poly grass
- poverty grass
- prairie grass
- prairie spear grass
- prickly grass
- pudding grass
- purple crab grass
- purple love grass
- purple moor grass
- purple panic grass
- purplish wheat grass
- quack grass
- quail grass
- quake grass
- quaking grass
- quitch grass
- rabbit-foot grass
- rabbit-tail grass
- rattlesnake grass
- red bent grass
- red fescue grass
- red field's grass
- red-tailed fescue grass
- red-top false grass
- red-top panic grass
- reed canary grass
- reed grass
- reed manna grass
- rhizomatous grasses
- rib grass
- ribbon grass
- rice grass
- ripgut grass
- river grass
- rootstock grasses
- rot grass
- rough fescue grass
- rough hair grass
- rough rush grass
- rough-hairy panic grass
- roughish panic grass
- rough-stalked meadow grass
- round-fruited panic grass
- rush cat's-tail grass
- rush grass
- rush prairie grass
- rush salt grass
- rushlike timothy grass
- Russia grass
- rye grass
- salt grass
- salt-marsh grass
- sand blue-eyed grass
- sape grass
- saw grass
- scented grass
- scorbute grass
- scorpion grass
- scratch grass
- scurvy grass
- scutch grass
- sea grass
- sea sand grass
- sea spear grass
- seashore alkali grass
- seashore grass
- sedge grass
- Seneca grass
- serpent grass
- sharp-scaled manna grass
- shave grass
- sheep's fescue grass
- shelly grass
- shilling grass
- shore grass
- short grass
- short-leaved spear grass
- short-stalked love grass
- signal grass
- silk grass
- silky grass
- silver grass
- silver hair grass
- Simpson's grass
- slender fescue grass
- slender spike grass
- slender wheat grass
- slender-stemmed panic grass
- slough grass
- small rush grass
- small tufted love grass
- smaller seabeach grass
- small-fruited panic grass
- small-leaved panic grass
- smooth brome grass
- smooth creeping love grass
- smooth spear grass
- snake grass
- sod grasses
- soft grass
- soft-leaved panic grass
- sour grass
- southern fescue grass
- southern grass
- sow grass
- spider grass
- spike grass
- spiked grasses
- spiral-awned beard grass
- spur grass
- squirrel-tail grass
- star grass
- stick grass
- stiff hairy panic grass
- stiff prairie grass
- stink grass
- stout love grass
- strict blue-eyed grass
- strong-scented love grass
- Sudan grass
- sugar grass
- surf grass
- sward grass
- Swiss rye grass
- switch grass
- sword grass
- sylvan spear grass
- tall bent grass
- tall grasses
- tall manna grass
- tall oat grass
- tall-fringed panic grass
- tall-growing grasses
- tape grass
- tassel grass
- Terrel grass
- thatch grass
- three-awned grass
- tickle grass
- timothy grass
- toad grass
- toetoe grass
- torpedo grass
- tuft grasses
- tufted hair grass
- tufted spear grass
- Tunis grass
- turf forming grasses
- turkey grass
- turtle grass
- tussock grasses
- twin bent grass
- twopenny grass
- upright brome grass
- uva grass
- vanilla grass
- velvet bent grass
- velvet grass
- velvety panic grass
- viper's grass
- wart grass
- warty panic grass
- Washington bent grass
- water grass
- water whorl grass
- wavy hair grass
- wavy meadow grass
- weak spear grass
- weedle grass
- western fescue grass
- wheat grass
- whitlow grass
- widgeon grass
- wild false grass
- wild oat grass
- wild timothy grass
- willow grass
- windmill grass
- wire grass
- witch grass
- witch panic grass
- wood meadow grass
- wood reed grass
- woody grasses
- woolly beard grass
- woolly panic grass
- worm grass
- wrack grass
- yellow grass
- yellow nut grass
- yellow scorpion grass
- yellow-eyed grass
- yellow-foxtail grass* * *• злак• злаки• пастись -
72 New Haven
Город на юге штата Коннектикут; 123,6 тыс. жителей (2000). Порт в проливе Лонг-Айленд-Саунд [ Long Island Sound] (с конца XVIII в.). Промышленный, торгово-финансовый и культурный центр Новой Англии [ New England]. Производство авиадвигателей, стрелкового оружия (создано И. Уитни [ Whitney, Eli] в 1798), инструментов, часов, бумаги, резиновых изделий. Университеты, в том числе Йельский [ Yale University] со всемирно известными музеями и библиотеками, Университет Нью-Хейвена [New Haven, University of], Южно-Коннектикутский колледж штата [Southern Connecticut State College], Колледж Альбертуса Магнуса [Albertus Magnus College]. Среди достопримечательностей: Историческое общество и Музей колонии Нью-Хейвен [New Haven Colony Historical Society and Museum], Библиотека редких книг и рукописей [Beinecke Rare Books and Manuscripts Library], Музей естественной истории Пибоди [Peabody Museum of Natural History], симфонический оркестр [New Haven Symphony]. Ежегодно в городе в июле-августе проводится фестиваль джаза [New Haven Jazz Festival]. Основан пуританами [ Puritans] из Бостона во главе с Дж. Давенпортом [Davenport, John] и Т. Итоном [Eaton, Theophilus]; статус города с 1638. Колония Нью-Хейвен [New Haven Colony] была самой маленькой из пуританских колоний и просуществовала до 1664. Назван в честь английского города Ньюхейвен [Newhaven]. Первый мэр города Р. Шерман [ Sherman, Roger] - один из тех, кто подписал Декларацию независимости [ Declaration of Independence] -
73 nee
[neɪ]прил.; фр.Mrs. Smith, nee Eaton — миссис Смит, урождённая Итон
Syn: -
74 née
[neɪ]прил.; фр.Mrs. Smith, née Eaton — миссис Смит, урождённая Итон
Syn: -
75 really and truly
в самом деле, действительно; да право жеShe was beginning to wonder now as to his intentions again - whether really and truly he did intend to marry her as he had promised. (Th. Dreiser, ‘An American Tragedy’, book II, ch. XLVII) — Роберта снова начала сомневаться: правда ли, что он собирается жениться на ней, как обещал?
‘How is Stephen?’ ‘Out of danger now.’ ‘Really and truly?’ ‘Yes.’ (J. Greenwood, ‘O Mistress Mine’, ch. 10) — - Как Стивен? - Сейчас вне опасности. - В самом деле? - Да.
‘Oh, Professor Eaton,’ Effie said excitedly, ‘Do you really and truly think I am beautiful?’ (E. Caldwell, ‘Jackpot’, ‘The Medicine Man’) — - Ах, профессор Итон, - воскликнула Эффи взволнованно, - вы и вправду считаете меня красивой?
Wormold said, ‘We haven't discussed your present. A seventeenth birthday is no ordinary one. I was wondering...’ ‘Really and truly,’ Milly said, ‘There's nothing in the world I want.’ (Gr. Greene, ‘Our Man in Havana’, part I, ch. III) — - Мы еще не решили, что тебе подарить, - сказал Уормолд. - Семнадцать лет - это не обычный день рождения. Я подумывал... - Право же, мне ничего не нужно, - ответила Милли.
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76 Keays, Vernon
1900-1964Ayudante de direccion desde comienzos de los anos 20, se incorpora a la direccion en los inicios de los 40, realizando una veintena de peliculas que no le procuran el reconocimiento del publico, para quien su nombre es una incognita. Como realizador, el western y el musical son los generos en los que mas trabaja, sin excesiva inspiracion pero, al menos, con cierta solidez narrativa.Arizona Trail. 1943. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight, Dennis Moore, Janet Shaw.Marshal of Gunsmoke. 1944. 59 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight, Russell Hayden, Jennifer Holt.The Utah Kid. 1944. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Hoot Gibson, Bob Steele, Beatrice Gray, Evelyn Eaton.Trail to Gunsight. 1944. 57 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Universal. Eddie Dew, Lyle Talbot, Fuzzy Knight, Maris Wrixon.Trigger Law. 1944. 56 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Monogram. Bob Steele, Hoot Gibson, Beatrice Gray.Sing Me a Song of Texas. 1945. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Rosemary Lane, Hal McIntyre, Tom Tyler.Rockin’ in the Rockies. 1945. 63 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Mary Beth Hugues, Jay Kirby, Gladys Blake.Rhythm Round-Up. 1945. 66 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Ken Curtis, Cheryl Walker.Blazing the Western Trail. 1945. 60 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Tex Harding, Dub Taylor, Carole MathewsLawless Empire. 1945. 58 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Tex Harding, Dub Taylor, Mildred Law.Landrush. 1946. 53 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Smiley Burnette, Doris Houck.Whirlwind Raiders. 1948. 54 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Columbia. Charles Starrett, Fred F. Sears, Nancy Saunders, Smiley Burnette. -
77 Architecture and building
Biographical history of technology > Architecture and building
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78 Civil engineering
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79 Ewart, Peter
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 14 May 1767 Traquair, near Peebles, Scotlandd. September 1842 London, England[br]Scottish pioneer in the mechanization of the textile industry.[br]Peter Ewart, the youngest of six sons, was born at Traquair manse, where his father was a clergyman in the Church of Scotland. He was educated at the Free School, Dumfries, and in 1782 spent a year at Edinburgh University. He followed this with an apprenticeship under John Rennie at Musselburgh before moving south in 1785 to help Rennie erect the Albion corn mill in London. This brought him into contact with Boulton \& Watt, and in 1788 he went to Birmingham to erect a waterwheel and other machinery in the Soho Manufactory. In 1789 he was sent to Manchester to install a steam engine for Peter Drinkwater and thus his long connection with the city began. In 1790 Ewart took up residence in Manchester as Boulton \& Watt's representative. Amongst other engines, he installed one for Samuel Oldknow at Stockport. In 1792 he became a partner with Oldknow in his cotton-spinning business, but because of financial difficulties he moved back to Birmingham in 1795 to help erect the machines in the new Soho Foundry. He was soon back in Manchester in partnership with Samuel Greg at Quarry Bank Mill, Styal, where he was responsible for developing the water power, installing a steam engine, and being concerned with the spinning machinery and, later, gas lighting at Greg's other mills.In 1798, Ewart devised an automatic expansion-gear for steam engines, but steam pressures at the time were too low for such a device to be effective. His grasp of the theory of steam power is shown by his paper to the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society in 1808, On the Measure of Moving Force. In 1813 he patented a power loom to be worked by the pressure of steam or compressed air. In 1824 Charles Babbage consulted him about automatic looms. His interest in textiles continued until at least 1833, when he obtained a patent for a self-acting spinning mule, which was, however, outclassed by the more successful one invented by Richard Roberts. Ewart gave much help and advice to others. The development of the machine tools at Boulton \& Watt's Soho Foundry has been mentioned already. He also helped James Watt with his machine for copying sculptures. While he continued to run his own textile mill, Ewart was also in partnership with Charles Macintosh, the pioneer of rubber-coated cloth. He was involved with William Fairbairn concerning steam engines for the boats that Fairbairn was building in Manchester, and it was through Ewart that Eaton Hodgkinson was introduced to Fairbairn and so made the tests and calculations for the tubes for the Britannia Railway Bridge across the Menai Straits. Ewart was involved with the launching of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway as he was a director of the Manchester Chamber of Commerce at the time.In 1835 he uprooted himself from Manchester and became the first Chief Engineer for the Royal Navy, assuming responsibility for the steamboats, which by 1837 numbered 227 in service. He set up repair facilities and planned workshops for overhauling engines at Woolwich Dockyard, the first establishment of its type. It was here that he was killed in an accident when a chain broke while he was supervising the lifting of a large boiler. Engineering was Ewart's life, and it is possible to give only a brief account of his varied interests and connections here.[br]Further ReadingObituary, 1843, "Institution of Civil Engineers", Annual General Meeting, January. Obituary, 1843, Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society Memoirs (NS) 7. R.L.Hills, 1987–8, "Peter Ewart, 1767–1843", Manchester Literary and PhilosophicalSociety Memoirs 127.M.B.Rose, 1986, The Gregs of Quarry Bank Mill The Rise and Decline of a Family Firm, 1750–1914, Cambridge (covers E wart's involvement with Samuel Greg).R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester; R.L.Hills, 1989, Powerfrom Steam, Cambridge (both look at Ewart's involvement with textiles and steam engines).RLH -
80 MacNeill, Sir John Benjamin
[br]b. 1793 (?) Mount Pleasant, near Dundalk, Louth, Irelandd. 2 March 1880[br]Irish railway engineer and educator.[br]Sir John MacNeill became a pupil of Thomas Telford and served under him as Superintendent of the Southern Division of the Holyhead Road from London to Shrewsbury. In this capacity he invented a "Road Indicator" or dynamometer. Like other Telford followers, he viewed the advent of railways with some antipathy, but after the death of Telford in 1834 he quickly became involved in railway construction and in 1837 he was retained by the Irish Railway Commissioners to build railways in the north of Ireland (Vignoles received the commission for the south). Much of his subsequent career was devoted to schemes for Irish railways, both those envisaged by the Commissioners and other private lines with more immediately commercial objectives. He was knighted in 1844 on the completion of the Dublin \& Drogheda Railway along the east coast of Ireland. In 1845 MacNeill lodged plans for over 800 miles (1,300 km) of Irish railways. Not all of these were built, many falling victim to Irish poverty in the years after the Famine, but he maintained a large staff and became financially embarrassed. His other schemes included the Grangemouth Docks in Scotland, the Liverpool \& Bury Railway, and the Belfast Waterworks, the latter completed in 1843 and subsequently extended by Bateman.MacNeill was an engineer of originality, being the person who introduced iron-lattice bridges into Britain, employing the theoretical and experimental work of Fairbairn and Eaton Hodgkinson (the Boyne Bridge at Drogheda had two such spans of 250ft (76m) each). He also devised the Irish railway gauge of 5 ft 2 in. (1.57 m). Consulted by the Board of Trinity College, Dublin, regarding a School of Engineering in 1842, he was made an Honorary LLD of the University and appointed the first Professor of Civil Engineering, but he relinquished the chair to his assistant, Samuel Downing, in 1846. MacNeill was a large and genial man, but not, we are told, "of methodical and business habit": he relied heavily on his subordinates. Blindness obliged him to retire from practice several years before his death. He was an early member of the Institution of Civil Engineers, joining in 1827, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1838.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1838.Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers73:361–71.ABBiographical history of technology > MacNeill, Sir John Benjamin
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