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21 catastrophe bonds
страх., фин. "катастрофные" облигации* (облигации, выпускаемые страховыми фирмами, специализирующимися на покрытии рисков потерь от природных катастроф, таких как наводнения, землетрясения, ураганы и др.; отличаются от обычных облигаций тем, что доход по ним существенно выше, чем по обычным облигациям в те периоды, когда крупных стихийных бедствий не происходит, однако в случае наступления природной катастрофы инвесторы теряют часть денег)Syn:See:The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > catastrophe bonds
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22 bond
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23 erdbebengefährdet
Adj. earthquake-prone, präd. at risk of an earthquake* * *erd|be|ben|ge|fähr|detadjat risk from earthquakes* * *erd·be·ben·ge·fähr·detadj Gebiet earthquake-prone* * * -
24 опасност
danger, peril, risk, jeopardyопасност от война a danger/risk of war, a war dangerопасност от изчезване extinction threatв опасност in danger; at stakeедва избегната опасност a close/near/narrow shave, a near thingс опасност за живота си at the peril of o.'s lifeживотът ми е вън от опасност be out of dangerпредставлявам опасност be a danger, pose a threat (за to)има опасност да избухне война there is a danger that war may/should break out/of war breaking out, there is a danger of warизлагам на опасност expose to danger, endanger; risk, jeopardize, put in jeopardyизлагам се на опасност expose o.s. to danger; run a danger/risk, put o.s. in dangerизложен съм на опасност be exposed to danger, be in danger/peril, stand in danger (of с ger.)предотвратявам опасност ward off a danger* * *опа̀сност,ж., -и danger, peril, risk, jeopardy, hazard; pl. hazards; в \опасност in danger; at stake; вън от \опасност out of danger, разг. out of the wood, above water; външна \опасност a foreign menace; гледам \опасността в лицето face/brave the danger; едва избегната \опасност a close/near/narrow shave, a near thing; животът ми е вън от \опасност be out of danger; избягвам \опасностите keep out of harm’s way; излагам на \опасност expose to danger, endanger; risk, jeopardize, put in jeopardy; излагам се на \опасност expose o.s. to danger; run a danger/risk, put o.s. in danger; stand in danger (of с ger.); има \опасност да вали there is a threat of rain; кораб в \опасност a ship in distress; не без \опасност not without risk; \опасност от взрив (на газ) explosion hazard; \опасност от изчезване extinction threat; \опасност от смърт застр. death strain; предотвратявам \опасност ward off a danger; представлявам \опасност be a danger, pose a threat (за to); предчувствам \опасност smell danger; с \опасност за живота си at the peril of o.’s life; сеизмична \опасност earthquake hazard.* * *danger: Our children are exposed to опасност. - Децата ни са изложени на опасност.; fear; menace; risk{risk}* * *1. danger, peril, risk, jeopardy 2. of с ger.) there is the danger/risk that 3. ОПАСНОСТ от война a danger/risk of war, a war danger 4. ОПАСНОСТ от изчезване extinction threat 5. в ОПАСНОСТ in danger;at stake 6. вън от ОПАСНОСТ out of danger, разг. out of the wood, above water 7. външна ОПАСНОСТ foreign menace 8. гледам ОПАСНОСТ та в лицето face/ brave the danger 9. едва избегната ОПАСНОСТ a close/near/narrow shave, a near thing 10. животът ми е вън от ОПАСНОСТ be out of danger 11. избягвам ОПАСНОСТ avoid a danger 12. избягвам ОПАСНОСТите keep out of harm's way 13. излагам на ОПАСНОСТ expose to danger, endanger;risk, jeopardize, put in jeopardy 14. излагам се на ОПАСНОСТ expose o.s. to danger;run a danger/risk, put o.s. in danger 15. изложен съм на ОПАСНОСТ be exposed to danger, be in danger/ peril, stand in danger (of с ger.) 16. изложен съм на ОПАСНОСТта run the danger (да of с ger.) 17. има ОПАСНОСТ there is (a/some) danger (that. lest 18. има ОПАСНОСТ да вали there is a threat of rain 19. има ОПАСНОСТ да избухне война there is a danger that war may/should break out/of war breaking out, there is a danger of war 20. кораб в ОПАСНОСТ a ship in distress 21. не без ОПАСНОСТ not without risk 22. няма ОПАСНОСТ there is no danger 23. предотвратявам ОПАСНОСТ ward off a danger 24. представлявам ОПАСНОСТ be a danger, pose a threat (за to) 25. с ОПАСНОСТ за живота си at the peril of o.'s life -
25 insurance
[ɪnˈʃuərəns]accept an insurance policy получать страховой полис accident insurance contribution взнос на страхование от несчастного случая accountants' indemnity insurance страхование для компенсации убытков бухгалтерии additional expense insurance страхование дополнительных расходов agricultural insurance сельскохозяйственное страхование air transport insurance страхование воздушных перевозок aircraft hull insurance страхование самолета aircraft hull insurance страхование фюзеляжа воздушного судна aircraft passenger insurance страхование авиапассажиров all risks insurance страхование на все случаи жизни all risks insurance страхование от всех рисков all-in insurance страхование на все случаи жизни all-risks insurance полное страхование all-risks insurance страхование от любого риска annual insurance годовая страховка annuity insurance страхование ренты art property and jewellery insurance страхование предметов искусства и драгоценностей automobile insurance страхование автомобиля automobile third party liability insurance страхование ответственности владельца автомобиля перед третьими лицами aviation insurance авиационное страхование bicycle theft insurance страхование от кражи велосипеда blanket insurance блок-страхование business closure insurance страхование компании на случай прекращения деятельности business interruption insurance страхование компании от убытков в случае остановки производства cancel an insurance аннулировать страхование cancellation insurance страхование от аннулирования capital deposit insurance страхование депозитов капитала captive insurance company дочерняя страховая компания car insurance страхование автомобиля cargo insurance страхование грузов cargo insurance страхование морских грузов cash messenger insurance страхование инкассатора casualty insurance страхование от несчастных случаев child's deferred insurance отсроченное страхование детей child's insurance детское страхование coin machine insurance страхование монетного автомата collective accident insurance коллективное страхование от несчастного случая collective insurance коллективное страхование collision insurance страхование на случай столкновения combined insurance комбинированная страховка combined shop insurance смешанное страхование магазинов commercial insurance торговое страхование commercial liability insurance страхование коммерческой ответственности compensation insurance страхование компенсации comprehensive building insurance страхование нескольких строений по одному договору comprehensive insurance комбинированное страхование comprehensive insurance полная страховка comprehensive insurance страхование нескольких видов имущества по одному договору compulsory industrial injuries insurance страх. обязательное страхование от производственных травм compulsory insurance страх. обязательное страхование compulsory insurance страх. принудительное страхование compulsory old-age insurance обязательное страхование по старости compulsory third party insurance обязательное страхование третьей стороны computer crime insurance страхование от использования вычислительной машины в преступных целях consequential loss insurance страхование от косвенного ущерба consumer insurance страховка потребителя container insurance контейнерная страховка contractor's all risks insurance комбинированное страхование подрядчика contractor's all risks insurance страхование подрядчика от всех рисков contributory insurance страхование с частичными взносами cost and insurance (C and I) стоимость и страхование credit insurance страхование кредитов credit insurance страхование от неуплаты долга credit insurance scheme порядок страхования кредитов credit insurance system система страхования кредитов cremation expenses insurance страхование расходов на кремацию crop hail insurance страхование сельскохозяйственных культур от повреждения градом crop insurance страхование урожая current insurance действующий договор страхования deferred insurance отсроченное страхование deposit insurance депозитная страховка deposit insurance страхование депозитов deposit insurance fund фонд страхования депозитов difference-in-conditions insurance страхование с разницей в условиях direct insurance прямое страхование disability insurance страхование по нетрудоспособности disability insurance страховка по нетрудоспособности double insurance двойное страхование earthquake insurance страхование от землетрясения employer's liability insurance страхование ответственности работодателя employment pension insurance пенсионное страхование трудящихся engineering insurance страхование производственного оборудования environmental liability insurance страхование по обязательствам, связанным с экологией erection insurance страхование строительства exchange risk insurance страхование от валютного риска exhibition risks insurance страхование от рисков, связанных с демонстрацией товаров export credit insurance страхование кредита на экспорт export credit insurance страхование экспортного кредита family income insurance страхование дохода семьи fidelity insurance страхование от финансовых потерь, связанных со злоупотреблениями служащих компании fire insurance страхование от огня fire insurance страхование от пожара fire recourse insurance страхование от повторных пожаров first loss insurance страхование от первых убытков first loss insurance страхование по первому риску first party insurance страхование первой стороны fixed date insurance страхование жизни на определенный срок fixed-term insurance страхование жизни на определенный срок flight insurance страхование воздушной перевозки flood insurance страхование от наводнения foreign exchange insurance страхование в иностранной валюте forest fire insurance страхование от лесных пожаров freight insurance страхование груза freight insurance страхование перевозки грузов frost damage insurance страхование ущерба от заморозка frost insurance страхование от заморозков full value insurance страхование в полную стоимость full value insurance страхование на полную сумму fully comprehensive insurance полное страхование fully comprehensive insurance страхование всех видов по одному договору funeral expenses insurance страхование затрат на похороны general insurance общее страхование general liability insurance страхование гражданской ответственности goods insurance страхование товаров graduated life insurance дифференцированное страхование жизни group health insurance коллективное медицинское страхование group insurance групповое страхование group insurance коллективное страхование group life insurance групповое страхование жизни guarantee insurance гарантийное страхование hailstorm insurance страх. страхование от убытков, причиненных градом health insurance страхование здоровья health insurance страх. страхование от болезней health insurance card карточка страхования здоровья; страховой полис health insurance fund страх. фонд страхования здоровья health insurance society страх. общество страхования здоровья home-foreign insurance страх. страхование по переписке household comprehensive insurance страх. страхование нескольких видов домашнего имущества по одному договору household furniture insurance страх. страхование предметов домашнего обихода houseowner's comprehensive insurance страх. комбинированное страхование домовладения hull insurance страхование корпуса судна, каско hull insurance мор.страх. страхование корпуса судна hunting liability insurance страх. страхование гражданской ответственности на охоте import credit insurance страхование кредита для импорта import protection insurance страхование охраны импорта товаров indemnity insurance страховая гарантия indexed new-value insurance страхование, учитывающее изменение стоимости застрахованного объекта indirect insurance непрямое страхование industrial accident insurance страхование от несчастных случаев на производстве industrial injuries insurance страхование от производственного травматизма industrial insurance промышленное страхование industrial life insurance индустриальное страхование жизни inland transport insurance страхование перевозок внутри страны insurance страхование insurance страховая премия insurance страховой полис insurance сумма страхования insurance against treatment insury страхование на случай неудачного лечения insurance company share акция страховой компании insurance contract act закон о договоре страхования insurance for less than a year страхование на срок менее года insurance in force действующий договор страхования insurance of buildings страхование зданий insurance of cargo страхование груза insurance of contents страхование домашнего имущества insurance of daily benefits страхование дневного содержания insurance of fixed sums страхование фиксированных сумм insurance of fluorescent tubes страхование флуоресцентных ламп insurance of goods страхование товара insurance of goods and chattels страхование личного движимого имущества insurance of growing crops страхование выращиваемого урожая insurance of industrial risks страхование от промышленных рисков insurance of low tension installation страхование установки низкого напряжения insurance of medical expenses страхование медицинских расходов insurance of movable property страхование движимой собственности insurance of persons индивидуальное страхование insurance of persons личное страхование insurance of securities in transit страхование ценных бумаг при перевозке insurance of shell of building страхование облицовки здания insurance of stocks страхование складов insurance of valuables страхование драгоценностей insurance of valuables страхование ювелирных изделий interpretation difference insurance страхование от различий в толковании invalidity insurance страхование на случай инвалидности jewellery insurance страхование драгоценностей jewellery insurance страхование ювелирных изделий key insurance страх. страхование от всех рисков kidnap insurance страх. страхование от похищения ребенка legal expenses insurance страхование судебных издержек liability insurance страхование гражданской ответственности life insurance страхование жизни life insurance company компания по страхованию жизни life insurance policy полис страхования жизни policy: life insurance insurance полис страхования жизни life insurance sum сумма страхования жизни livestock insurance страхование домашнего скота livestock insurance страхование животных long-term insurance долгосрочное страхование loss insurance страхователь от убытков low tension insurance страхование от низкого напряжения в сети luggage insurance страхование багажа machinery breakdown insurance страхование на случай поломки оборудования machinery insurance страхование оборудования mandatory insurance обязательное страхование marine hull insurance страхование корпуса судна marine insurance морское страхование maternity insurance страхование женщин на случай родов maternity insurance страхование по материнству medical expenses insurance страхование медицинских расходов medical insurance медицинское страхование mortgage guarantee insurance гарантийное страхование ипотечной задолженности mortgage insurance страхование ипотечной задолженности motor cycle insurance страхование мотоциклов motor insurance автомобильное страхование motor insurance страхование автомобилей motor third party liability insurance страхование автотранспортных средств от ответственности в отношении третих лиц motor vehicle insurance страхование автомобиля motorcar insurance страхование автомобильного транспорта motorcar insurance страхование легковых автомобилей multiple insurance многократное страхование musical instruments insurance страхование музыкальных инструментов mutual insurance взаимное страхование national health insurance государственное страхование от болезней national insurance государственное страхование National Insurance Act Закон о государственном страховании (Великобритания) national old age invalidity and unemployment pension insurance национальное страхование по старости инвалидности и безработице national pension insurance национальное пенсионное страхование national sickness insurance benefit payments выплаты национального страхового пособия по безработице new insurance дополнительное страхование no-fault insurance страхование безаварийной работы nonlife insurance страхование ущерба nuclear risks insurance страхование от риска радиоактивного облучения obligatory insurance облигаторное страхование occupational compensation insurance страхование выплат работникам offshore insurance офшорное страхование offshore insurance страхование, не подпадающее под национальное регулирование old age insurance страхование по старости optional insurance добровольное страхование ordinary life insurance обычное страхование жизни ordinary life insurance страхование на случай смерти с пожизненной уплатой взносов paid-up insurance оплаченный страховой полис partial insurance неполное страхование partial insurance страхование в неполную стоимость passenger insurance страхование пассажиров pension insurance пенсионное страхование pension insurance страхование пенсии perpetual insurance бессрочное страхование perpetual insurance пожизненное страхование personal accident insurance индивидуальное страхование от несчастного случая personal accident insurance личное страхование от несчастного случая personal insurance индивидуальное страхование personal insurance личное страхование personal liability insurance страхование гражданской ответственности personal property insurance страхование личной собственности pharmaceutical insurance страхование фармацевтических расходов plate glass insurance страхование витринного стекла pluvious insurance страхование от ненастной погоды во время отпуска pool insurance коллективное страхование portfolio insurance страхование портфеля активов post office insurance страхование по почте premium insurance страхование с уплатой взносов previous insurance предыдущее страхование price differences insurance страхование различия в ценах private insurance индивидуальное страхование private insurance личное страхование product liability insurance страхование ответственности за качество выпускаемой продукции professional disability insurance страхование от нетрудоспособности по данной профессии professional indemnity insurance страхование от убытков в ходе профессиональной деятельности professional liability insurance страхование профессиональной ответственности property fire insurance страхование имущества от пожара property insurance страхование имущества propose an insurance заявлять о намерении застраховаться provident insurance социальное страхование public liability insurance страхование гражданской ответственности pure endowment insurance страхование с выплатой страховой суммы лицам, указанным в полисе, или самому застрахованному при достижении определенного срока railway passengers' insurance страхование пассажиров железнодорожного транспорта replacement value insurance страхование имущества, при котором возмещение выплачивается в размере восстановительной стоимости retirement pension insurance страхование пенсии за выслугу лет retirement pension insurance страхование пенсии по возрасту retirement pension insurance страхование пенсии по старости retroactive insurance страхование, имеющее обратную силу risk insurance страхование от риска risk insurance страхование риска robbery insurance страхование от грабежа salvage value insurance страхование стоимости спасенного имущества satellite insurance дополнительное страхование sea insurance морское страхование short-term insurance краткосрочное страхование sickness benefit insurance страхование на случай болезни sickness insurance страхование по болезни sickness insurance card карта страхования по болезни; полис страхования по болезни sickness insurance contribution взносы страхованя по болезни single-premium insurance страхование с единовременным страховым взносом ski-breakage insurance страхование от поломки лыж social insurance социальное страхование social insurance card карта социального страхования The Social Insurance Institution Институт социального страхования spacecraft insurance страхование космического аппарата statutory insurance установленное законом страхование storm damage insurance страхование от убытков вследствие бури straight life insurance страхование с пожизненной уплатой взносов supplementary health insurance дополнительное страхование от болезней supplementary insurance дополнительное страхование suretyship insurance страхование от финансовых потерь, связанных со злоупотреблениями служащих компании survivorship life insurance страхование жизни пережившего супруга television insurance страхование телевизора temporary insurance временное страхование term insurance страхование на срок term life insurance срочное страхование жизни theft insurance страхование от кражи title insurance страхование от дефектов правового титула tourist health insurance страхование туристов от болезней trade credit insurance страхование коммерческих кредитов transport insurance страхование перевозок travel insurance страхование туристов traveller's accident insurance страхование туристов от несчастных случаев traveller's health insurance страхование туристов от болезней underwrite insurance принимать на страхование unemployment insurance страхование от безработицы unemployment insurance страхование по безработице vehicle insurance страхование транспорта voluntary insurance добровольное страхование wager insurance азартный полис war risk insurance страхование от военных рисков water damage insurance страхование от ущерба, причиненного водой weather insurance страхование от атмосферного воздействия whole-life insurance пожизненное страхование на случай смерти widow's insurance страхование на случай вдовства workmen's compensation insurance страхование от понижения заработной платы works traffic insurance страхование производственного транспорта write insurance принимать на страхование -
26 resentirse
pron.v.1 to be weakened.2 to be offended.* * *1 (sentirse) to suffer (de, from), feel the effects (de, of)■ me resiento del tobillo my ankle hurts, I have a sore ankle2 (flaquear) to be weakened3 figurado (enojarse) to become resentful, feel resentment\resentirse con/contra alguien figurado to bear somebody resentmentresentirse por algo figurado to take offence (US offense) at something* * *verb1) to suffer2) be hurt* * *VPR1) (=estar resentido)resentirse con o por algo — to resent sth, feel bitter about sth
2) (=debilitarse) to be weakened, suffercon los años se resintió su salud — his health suffered o was affected over the years
3) (=sentir)resentirse de — [+ defecto] to suffer from
* * *verbo pronominal1)a) ( sentir dolor)resentirse DE algo: aún se resiente de la lesión he is still suffering the effects of the injury; ya no me resiento de la espalda my back doesn't give me trouble any more (colloq); aún se resienten de la derrota — they're still smarting from the defeat
b) ( sufrir las consecuencias) to suffer2) (ofenderse, molestarse) to get upset* * *(v.) = smart, grudge, piqueEx. The Soviet hosts, meanwhile, still smarting over myriad implications of inferiority, found themselves in the novel position of being expected to instruct and enlighten Westerners.Ex. He did not grudge them the money, but he grudged terribly the risk which the spending of that money might bring on them.Ex. In one interview, piqued by this recurrent comment on his Irishness, he pointed out that he came not from idyllic emerald green surroundings.* * *verbo pronominal1)a) ( sentir dolor)resentirse DE algo: aún se resiente de la lesión he is still suffering the effects of the injury; ya no me resiento de la espalda my back doesn't give me trouble any more (colloq); aún se resienten de la derrota — they're still smarting from the defeat
b) ( sufrir las consecuencias) to suffer2) (ofenderse, molestarse) to get upset* * *(v.) = smart, grudge, piqueEx: The Soviet hosts, meanwhile, still smarting over myriad implications of inferiority, found themselves in the novel position of being expected to instruct and enlighten Westerners.
Ex: He did not grudge them the money, but he grudged terribly the risk which the spending of that money might bring on them.Ex: In one interview, piqued by this recurrent comment on his Irishness, he pointed out that he came not from idyllic emerald green surroundings.* * *resentirse [ I11 ]A1 (sentir dolor) resentirse DE algo:todavía se resiente de aquella lesión he is still feeling o suffering the effects of that injuryya no me resiento de la espalda my back doesn't give me trouble any more, my back doesn't play me up any more ( colloq)todavía se resienten de aquella derrota they're still smarting from that defeat2 (sufrir las consecuencias) to suffersu salud se resentía con el exceso de trabajo the excessive workload was telling on his health o was taking its toll on his health, his health was suffering because he was overworkingsu trabajo no se resentía his work didn't suffer, it didn't affect his workse resentiría el sabor the flavor would suffer o would be affected, it would spoil the flavorB (ofenderse, molestarse) to get upsetse resintió mucho porque no lo invitaron he was very put out o offended o upset that they didn't invite him* * *
resentirse ( conjugate resentirse) verbo pronominala) ( sentir dolor):
aún se resienten de la derrota they're still smarting from the defeat
resentirse verbo reflexivo
1 (volver a sentir dolor por una antigua dolencia) to suffer [de, from], to feel the (after-) effects [de, of]: aún se resiente del golpe en la cadera, she's still feeling the effects of having bumped her thigh
2 (debilitarse) to weaken
3 (ofenderse) to feel offended
resentirse por algo, to take offence at sthg o to feel bitter about sthg
' resentirse' also found in these entries:
English:
smart
- suffer
* * *resentirse vpr1. [debilitarse] to be weakened;[salud] to deteriorate;la calidad de su trabajo se resintió por la falta de motivación her work deteriorated through lack of motivationaún se resiente de aquel golpe she's still suffering from the effects of that blow;se resiente de la rodilla he's got a bad knee, his knee is giving him trouble3. [ofenderse] to be offended* * *v/r1 get upset;resentirse con alguien feel resentful toward s.o.resentirse de algo suffer from the effects of sth* * *resentirse {76} vr1) : to suffer, to be weakened2) ofenderse: to be upsetse resintió porque la insultaron: she got upset when they insulted her, she resented being insulted3)resentirse de : to feel the effects of -
27 insurance
1) страхование•- cargo insurance - casualty insurance - contract of insurance - credit insurance - disability insurance - domestic property insurance - earthquake insurance - flood insurance - hasard insurance - life insurance - social insurance - term insurance - unemployment insurance - war insurance - warehouse to warehouse insurance - war risk insuranceinsurance free of particular average — страхование на условиях "свободно от частной аварии"
* * *страхование- builder's risk insurance -
28 catastrophe insurance
1) страх. страхование от катастроф*, катастрофическое страхование*, страхование от стихийных бедствий* (страхование от землетрясений, наводнений, ураганов и других подобных событий, связанных с крупными убытками)The cost of the catastrophe insurance securities rises.
See:2) страх. катастрофическое страхование* (страхование от рисков, которые могут привести к значительным убыткам, напр., в медицинском страховании речь может идти о страховании на случай тяжелых и продолжительных заболеваний, которое позволяет получать страховку после исчерпания лимита по обычному полису медицинского страхования)See:
* * *
страхование от катастроф (землетрясения, наводнения, тайфуны, экологические катастрофы); обычно имеется в виду перестрахование самой страховой компанией, чтобы избежать непосильных убытков от одного катастрофического события. -
29 maximum
1) максимум
2) допустимый предельный
3) максимально
4) наибольший
5) наибольшее значение
6) максимальный
– absolute maximum
– adjust for maximum
– at a maximum
– diffraction maximum
– having one maximum
– maximum peak
– maximum absorption
– maximum allowed
– maximum available
– maximum condition
– maximum deflection
– maximum power
– maximum range
– maximum torque
– maximum usable
– principal maximum
– sharp maximum
– shower maximum
– subordinate maximum
– to a maximum of
– vrai maximum
– Wien's maximum
central diffraction maximum — дифракционный нулевой максимум
maximum and average delay — <comput.> время ожидания максимальное и среднее
maximum credible earthquake — <constr.> землетрясение максимальное расчетное
maximum likelihood detector — детектор наиболее вероятной ошибки
maximum permissible dose — <engin.> доза допускаемая предельная
-
30 da
prep stato in luogo atmoto da luogo frommoto a luogo totempo sinceviene da Roma he comes from Romesono da mio fratello I'm at my brother's (place)ero da loro I was at their placepasso da Firenze I'm going via Florencevado dal medico I'm going to the doctor'sda ieri since yesterdayda oggi in poi from now on, starting from todayda bambino as a childI'ho fatto da me I did it myselfqualcosa da mangiare something to eatfrancobollo da 1000 lire 1000 lire stampdai capelli grigi with grey hair* * *da prep.1 ( moto da luogo, origine, provenienza) from (anche fig.): da dove vieni?, where do you come from? (o where are you from?); l'aereo da Roma arriva alle 7.50, the plane from Rome arrives at 7.50; da che binario parte il treno per Parigi?, which platforms does the Paris train leave from?; vengo adesso dall'ospedale, I've just come from the hospital; sostammo a Roma e da lì proseguimmo per Napoli, we called at Rome and from there went on to Naples; si sono trasferiti da Milano a Firenze, they moved from Milan to Florence; la macchina veniva da destra, the car was coming from the right; ''Da dove provenivano gli spari?'' ''Dall'interno dell'edificio'', ''Where did the shots come from?'' ''From inside the building''; la porta si apriva dall'esterno, the door opened from the outside // fuori da, ( moto da luogo) out of; ( stato in luogo) outside: guardava ( fuori) dalla finestra, she was looking out of the window; tolse dalla tasca il portafoglio, he took his wallet out of his pocket; c'era una gran folla fuori dal teatro, there was a big crowd outside the theatre // Sant'Antonio da Padova, St. Anthony of Padua; Francesca da Rimini, Francesca of Rimini // da... a, from... to; la catena appenninica attraversa l'Italia da nord a sud, the Apennines cross Italy from north to south; contare da 1 a 100, to count from 1 to 100; dalla A alla Z, from A to Z2 ( distanza, separazione, distacco) from (anche fig.): da qui al mare c'è mezzora di macchina, it takes half an hour by car from here to the coast; Firenze dista da Roma circa 300 chilometri, Florence is about 300 kilometres from Rome; le Alpi separano l'Italia dalla Francia, the Alps separate Italy from France; vive separato dalla famiglia, he lives apart from his family; non riuscivano a staccarlo da sua madre, they were unable to get him away from his mother3 ( allontanamento, assenza) away (from): la prossima settimana sarò via da Milano per affari, next week I shall be away from Milan on business; era assente da scuola per malattia, she was away from school due to illness; non ama stare lontano da casa, he doesn't like being away from home; tenetevi lontano dai binari, keep away from the railtracks4 ( moto a luogo) to: porteremo i bambini dai nonni per Natale, we'll take the children to their grandparents' for Christmas; venite da noi a colazione?, will you come to us for lunch?; devo andare dal dentista alle 3, I have to go to the dentist's at 3 o'clock5 ( stato in luogo) at: dal macellaio, dal parrucchiere, at the butcher's, at the hairdresser's; è da sua madre in questo momento, she's at her mother's now; mi fermerò a dormire da un amico, I'm going to stay at a friend's house; abbiamo cenato da Mario, we had dinner at Mario's // si veste da Dior, she is dressed by Dior (o she wears Dior clothes) // da noi si usa così, we do it this way6 ( moto per luogo) through: se passi da Bergamo, vieni a trovarci, if you're passing through Bergamo, come and see us; non trovavo le chiavi e sono entrato dalla finestra, I could not find my keys so I got in through the window; l'acqua è filtrata dal tetto, water leaked through the roof; il pianoforte non passa dalla porta, the piano won't go through the door; entra aria dalle fessure, there's a draught coming in through the cracks7 ( agente, causa efficiente, con il verbo al passivo) by: la città fu completamente distrutta dal terremoto, the town was completely destroyed by the earthquake; essere colpito da virus, to be infected by a virus; 'Marcovaldo' è stato scritto da Calvino, 'Marcovaldo' was written by Calvino; il progetto sarà realizzato da architetti italiani, the plan will be carried out by Italian architects8 ( causa) for, with: tremare dal freddo, to shiver with cold; era pallido dalla paura, he was pale with fear; fare i salti dalla gioia, to jump for joy; non riusciva a tenere gli occhi aperti dal sonno, she couldn't keep her eyes open for tiredness9 ( durata nel tempo) for: vivo a Palermo da oltre un anno, I've been living in Palermo for over a year; ''Da quanto tempo studi il tedesco?'' ''Da sei mesi'', ''How long have you been studying German?'' ''For six months''; lo aspetto da due ore, I've been waiting for him for two hours; lo conosco da vent'anni, I've known him for twenty years; non piove da parecchi mesi, it hasn't rained for several months; Cara Lucia, scusa se non ti scrivo da tanto tempo..., Dear Lucy, sorry I haven't written for so long... // da secoli, da un'eternità, for ages10 ( decorrenza) since ( riferito al tempo passato); (as) from ( riferito al presente o al futuro): insegna dal 1980, he has been teaching since 1980; sono passati più di due secoli dalla Rivoluzione Francese, over two centuries have passed since the French Revolution; da prima della guerra, since before the war; da allora, since then; lavoro dalle otto di stamattina, I've been working since 8 o'clock this morning; non mangia da ieri, he hasn't eaten since yesterday; è da Natale che non abbiamo sue notizie, we haven't heard from him since Christmas; da quel giorno non ci siamo più visti, we haven't seen each other since that day; dall'ultima sua telefonata sono passati due mesi, it's two months since she last phoned; da quando è rimasto senza lavoro, non è più lui, he hasn't been the same since he lost his job; dal primo di luglio, il mio indirizzo sarà..., as from July 1st, my address will be...; da aprile a settembre..., from April to September...; qui le rose fioriscono da maggio a novembre, roses bloom here from May to November // da ieri, since yesterday // da oggi in poi, from today onwards // ( a partire) da domani, (as) from tomorrow // sin dalla sua infanzia, since (s)he was a child // a tre giorni dal suo arrivo, three days after his arrival // cieco dalla nascita, blind from birth11 ( modo) like: comportati da uomo, behave like a man; vivere da re, to live like a king; ti ho trattato da amico, I've treated you like a friend; ha agito da perfetto mascalzone, he behaved like a real scoundrel; da buon italiano, adora gli spaghetti, like a true Italian, he loves spaghetti // non è da te arrendersi al primo insuccesso, it's unlike you to give up so easily12 ( stato, condizione) as: da bambino, as a child; ti parlo da medico, I'm talking to you as a doctor; da giovane, as a young man; lasciamoci da buoni amici, let's part as friends // che cosa farai da grande?, what are you going to be, when you grow up?13 ( qualità, caratteristica, valore): un francobollo da 0,62 euro, a 62 euro cent stamp; una banconota da 5 euro, a five-euro note; un brillante da 100.000 euro, a 100,000-euro diamond; una lampadina da 40 watt, a 40-watt light bulb; una domanda da un milione di dollari, a million-dollar question; un palazzo dalla facciata neo-classica, a building with a neo-classical façade // è un uomo da poco, he isn't worth much // una faccia da schiaffi, a brazen face14 ( uso, determinazione, scopo): rete da pesca, fishing net; occhiali da sole, sunglasses; ferro da stiro, iron; spazzolino da denti, toothbrush; carta da macero, scrap paper; macchina da scrivere, typewriter ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, nei significati 13 e 14 sono spesso usate forme aggettivali in luogo del compl. introdotto dalla prep. da16 ( per indicare trasformazione, mutamento) from: passare dallo stato liquido allo stato gassoso, to change from the liquid phase to the gaseous phase; da impiegato è diventato dirigente, from being an ordinary employee he has become a director; da piccola azienda sono diventati un complesso industriale a livello mondiale, from small beginnings they have become a worldwide organization; sfumature dal rosso all'arancio, shades from red to orange17 (con valore consecutivo, spesso in correlazione con così, tanto, talmente): non è tipo da arrendersi facilmente, he isn't the sort to give up easily; non sarai tanto sciocco da rifiutare una simile offerta!, you won't be so silly as to refuse such an offer, will you?; erano così assorti nel gioco da non accorgersi della nostra presenza, they were so wrapped up in their game that they didn't notice we were there18 ( secondo, in base a) by, from: l'ho riconosciuto dalla voce, I recognized him by his voice; da un'attenta analisi è risultato che..., from a careful analysis it turns out that...; da quello che si legge sui giornali..., from what you read in the newspapers...19 (seguito da un verbo all'inf., per esprimere fine, necessità o dovere) to (+ inf.): vorrei un bel libro da leggere, I'd like a good book to read; avete camere da affittare?, have you any rooms to let?; vuoi qualcosa da bere?, will you have something to drink?; non c'è un attimo da perdere, there isn't a moment to lose; hai molto da fare?, have you much to do?; era un rischio da correre, it was a risk we had to run // una commedia ( tutta) da ridere, a hilarious comedy.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: da parte, aside (o apart) // da capo → daccapo // da capo a piedi, from head to toe // dall'inizio alla fine, from start to finish // dal primo all'ultimo, from first to last // dall'inizio, from the beginning // da basso, downstairs // da dentro, from within // da fuori, from outside // da lontano, from afar // da vicino, from nearby // copia dal vero, real life copy // da solo, da sé, by oneself // chi fa da sé fa per tre, (prov.) if you want a job doing, do it yourself.* * *[da]1) (moto da luogo, origine, provenienza, distanza) fromviene, arriva da Taiwan — he's from Taiwan
dalla finestra si vede... — from the window, one can see...
2) (moto per luogo) throughper andare a Roma passo da Firenze — to get to Rome, I go via o by o through Florence
3) (stato in luogo) atda qcn. — (a casa di) at sb.'s (place)
dal dottore, dal barbiere — at the doctor's, barber's
"da Mario" — (su un'insegna) "Mario's"
5) (tempo) (inizio) sinceabito qui dal 1° maggio — I've been living here since 1 t May
6) (tempo) (durata) for7) da... a from... to8) (complemento d'agente, di causa efficiente, mezzo) by9) (causa) with, for10) (fine, scopo, utilizzo)11) (valore, misura)12) (qualità)un uomo dai capelli scuri, dagli occhi verdi — a dark-haired, green-eyed man, a man with dark hair, green eyes
13) (come) like; (nella funzione di, con il ruolo di) asnon è da lui — it's not like him o unlike him
14) (limitazione) indare da bere a qcn. — to give sb. a drink
* * *da/da/1 (moto da luogo, origine, provenienza, distanza) from; il treno da Roma the train from Rome; da dove vieni? where are you from? viene, arriva da Taiwan he's from Taiwan; dalla finestra si vede... from the window, one can see...; arrivare da destra to come from the right; non è lontano da qui it's not far from here; a due chilometri dal mare two kilometres from the seaside2 (moto per luogo) through; passare da Milano to pass through Milan; per andare a Roma passo da Firenze to get to Rome, I go via o by o through Florence; passare dalla finestra to pass through the window3 (stato in luogo) at; da qcn. (a casa di) at sb.'s (place); dal dottore, dal barbiere at the doctor's, barber's; "da Mario" (su un'insegna) "Mario's"5 (tempo) (inizio) since; da allora since then; sono qui da lunedì I've been here since Monday; abito qui dal 1° maggio I've been living here since 1st May; da quando siamo arrivati ever since we arrived6 (tempo) (durata) for; da due ore for two hours; studio inglese da due anni I've studied English for two years; non si vedevano da 6 anni they hadn't seen each other for 6 years7 da... a from... to; da destra a sinistra from right to left; da martedì a sabato from Tuesday to Saturday; lavorare dalle 9 alle 5 to work from 9 till o to 58 (complemento d'agente, di causa efficiente, mezzo) by; scritto da Poe written by Poe; rispettato da tutti respected by all; la riconosco dalla camminata I know her by her walk9 (causa) with, for; tremare dal freddo to shiver with cold; sbellicarsi dalle risa to scream with laughter; saltare dalla gioia to jump for joy11 (valore, misura) una banconota da dieci sterline a ten-pound note; una lampadina da 60 watt a 60-watt light bulb12 (qualità) un uomo dai capelli scuri, dagli occhi verdi a dark-haired, green-eyed man, a man with dark hair, green eyes13 (come) like; (nella funzione di, con il ruolo di) as; te lo dico da amico I'll tell you as a friend; travestirsi da pirata to dress up as a pirate; comportarsi da vigliacco to act like a coward; non è da lui it's not like him o unlike him; da bambino giocavo a calcio when I was a child I used to play football14 (limitazione) in; cieco da un occhio blind in one eye15 (davanti a verbo all'infinito) non ho più niente da dire I have nothing more to say; c'è ancora molto da fare a lot remains to be done; la casa è da affittare the house is to let; dare da bere a qcn. to give sb. a drink16 (con valore consecutivo) essere così ingenuo da fare to be foolish enough to do; saresti così gentile da fare would you be so kind as to do.\See also notes... (da.pdf) -
31 area
1) участок, район, площадь, зона, территория; ареал2) площадка; внутренний двор•served by crane area — площадь, обслуживаемая краном
- area of base - area of bearing - area of building - area of explosion - area of force - area of grate - area of harmfulness - area of heavy use of water - area of indentation - area of influence - area of influence line - area of moments - area of passage - area of pile head - area of reinforcement - area of section - area of steel - area of structure - area of the supposed construction - area of water section - area of well influence - abandoned area - active drainage area - administrative area - analysis area - ancillary area - assembly area - auxiliary area - backward area - bearing area - bending moments area - blighted area - blind area - blind drainage area - bond area - building area - built-on area - built-up area - catchment area - children's play area - clearance area - closed drainaged area - collecting area - common area - compression area - concrete area - congested area - conservation area - constructional area - contact area - control area - cross-section area - cross-sectional area - dead area - decontamination area - deficit area - densely populated area - depressed area - development area - diffusion area - dormitory area - drain area - drainage area - drainless area - drinking water protective area - dry area - dumping area - ecological risk area - effective area of concrete - emitting area - erection area - exit area - filter area - filtration area - floor area - flow area - flues area - gross area - gross residential area - gross site area - ground area of dwelling structures - housing area - improvement area - industrial area - infiltrating area - influence area - inlet area - intake area - interstream area - irrigated area - living area - living area per capita - loaded area - marginal reception area - market area - metropolitan area - moment area - natural drainage area - neglected area - neighbourhood area - net area - net floor area - net residential area - non-attainment area - non-contributing area - non-permit area - parking area - parking area per vehicle - play area - poor reception area - protected area - public area - punching shear area - rain area - recharge area - recreation area - reduced area - reference area - reinforcing steel area - rentable area - reserved area - residential area - sampling area - sectional area - sectorial area - seepage area of well - seismicity of the area - service area - setting area - settlement area - shear area - shopping area - spoil area - steel area - surface area - total area - turnaround area - unbuilt area - underprivilege area - unit area - unit surface area - urban area - urbanised area - usable floor area - waste area - water-collecting area - water-producing area - water quality problem area - water-shed area - water-surface area - wilderness areato hand the area over to — передать участок (напр. в распоряжение подрядчика)
* * *1. площадь (помещения, поверхности, фигуры и т. п.)2. площадка3. внутренний двор4. пространство, зона5. приямок (напр. у окна подвального этажа)area under control — ж.-д. стрелочная зона
- area of bending moment diagramarea under the load-deformation curve — площадь, ограниченная (участком) кривой нагрузка — деформация
- area of contact
- areas of cut and fill
- area of economic influence
- area of flues
- area of influence
- area of load distribution
- area of loading
- area of operation
- area of planting
- area of pressure
- area of reinforcing steel
- area of steel
- area of water supply
- area of waterway
- area of well influence
- accommodation area
- acting area
- active drainage area
- actual area
- aerodrome movement area
- airport construction area
- approach area
- architectural area
- assisted area
- backwater area
- baggage break-down area
- basic floor area
- bearing area
- bearing area of a foundation
- blast area
- blighted area
- blight area
- blind area
- bond area
- building area
- build-up area
- catchment area
- clearance area
- comprehensive development area
- concreting area
- congested area
- conservation area
- construction area
- contact area
- core area
- critical runway area
- cross-sectional area
- dangerous area
- daylight area
- dead-leg area
- depressed area
- designated area
- designated development area
- developed area
- development area
- differential area
- diffusion area
- diked area
- discharge area
- disposal area
- distressed area
- downtown area
- drainage area
- dry area
- earthquake area
- effective area of an orifice
- effective area of concrete
- effective area of reinforcement
- environmental area
- extension area
- face area
- filter area
- fire area
- flooded area
- floor area
- flow area
- free area
- fringe area
- gross area
- gross floor area
- gross leasable area
- gross retail area
- hangar area
- hard-to-reach area
- heat transfer area
- honeycombed area
- improvement area
- industrial area
- infiltration area
- influence area
- intermediate area
- interstream area
- kern area
- landing area
- lateral area
- leveed area
- light ventilation area
- loaded area
- manufacturing area
- metropolitan area
- moment area
- net cross-sectional area
- net room area
- net sale area
- net site area
- net structural area
- nominal area
- nominal body area
- off-limits area
- off-street area
- off-street parking area
- open air exhibit area
- open storage area
- original cross-sectional area
- outlining area
- parking area
- passage area
- pile surface unit area
- plan area
- preferential urbanization area
- priority development area
- processing area
- profile area
- protected area
- protected built-up area
- public transportation area
- radiation restricted area
- receiving area
- recreational area
- redevelopment area
- reserved area
- residential area
- rest area
- restrict area
- restricted area
- room area
- runway safety area
- scenic area
- seasonally frozen area
- sectional area
- service area
- serviced area
- shearing area
- shooting area
- shopping area
- shopping core area
- slum area
- slum clearance area
- small area
- small built-up area
- soil area
- sports area
- staging area
- standard metropolitan statistical area
- storage area
- surface area
- swamp area
- take-off and landing area
- terminal control area
- tight work area
- total area of reinforcement
- touchdown area
- traffic movement area
- transportation area
- unbuilt area
- undershoot area
- undeveloped area
- unreachable area
- urban area
- usable floor area
- valve area
- warehouse area
- water protection area
- water supply area
- wetted area
- working area -
32 moderate
1. n умеренный; человек, придерживающийся умеренных взглядовmoderate amounts — умеренные размеры; умеренные масштабы
2. a умеренный; сдержанный, воздержанныйmoderate eating — умеренность, воздержанность в еде
3. a средний; умеренный; посредственный; небольшойat the time of the accident the train was travelling at a moderate speed — катастрофа произошла, когда поезд шёл с умеренной скоростью
moderate climate — умеренный климат, средняя полоса
4. v умерять; сдерживать; смягчатьyou should moderate your language — вам следует выбирать выражения; нельзя быть таким невоздержанным на язык
5. v становиться умеренным; смягчаться6. v физ. замедлять7. v председательствовать8. v уст. выступать в роли арбитра, третейского судьиСинонимический ряд:1. dispassionate (adj.) dispassionate; rational2. easy (adj.) easy; gentle; gradual3. light (adj.) easy; light; slight; soft4. medium (adj.) average; fair; fairish; indifferent; intermediate; mean; medial; mediocre; medium; middle-rate; middling; run-of-mine; run-of-the-mill; so-so; usual5. reasonable (adj.) conservative; controlled; discreet; mild; modest; reasonable; restrained; unexcessive; unextreme6. sober (adj.) sober; unimpassioned7. temperate (adj.) abstemious; calm; cool; deliberate; equable; middle-of-the-road; middle-road; soft-shell; temperate8. passivist (noun) passivist9. abate (verb) abate; allay; appease; assuage; calm; die; die away; die down; diminish; ease off; ebb; fall; fall off; lapse; lessen; let up; lull; relent; slacken; subside; wane10. conduct (verb) conduct; direct; manage; regulate11. control (verb) control; mitigate; modulate; restrain12. referee (verb) arbitrate; chair; preside; referee; umpire13. temper (verb) mute; soften; subdue; tame; temper; tone downАнтонимический ряд:disturb; exacerbate; exasperate; excessive; excite; exorbitant; extended; extensive; extraordinary; extravagant; extreme; extremist; fast; full; great; intensify -
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См. также в других словарях:
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