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1 Penelope (In Greek mythology, the wife of Odysseus who waits faithfully for him during his 20 years' absence)
Религия: ПенелопаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Penelope (In Greek mythology, the wife of Odysseus who waits faithfully for him during his 20 years' absence)
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2 during
['djuː(ə)rɪŋ]prpв течение, во время, в продолжение- during the interval
- during the dayCHOICE OF WORDS:Русским "во время, в течение" соответствуют в английском языке предлоги during, for, in, within, сочетание in the course of... и союз while. Их использование различается следующим: (а.) during, in, in the course of (some time), within и while близки по значению и подчеркивают продолжительность процесса действия, указывают на временной предел, в рамках которого протекает действие. During, in the course of, within употребляются с последующим существительным, в отличие от предлога in, который требует количественного указания на продолжительность периода времени: in thre years через три года; (b) while - союз, который вводит придаточное предложение времени: it happened during his absence = it happened while he was away это произошло во время его отсутствия (пока его не было); I can drop in during/within/in the course of the week я возможно зайду на/в течение этой недели; nothing happened in the last three weeks за последние три недели ничего не произошло; he promised to do it within three months он обещал это сделать не позднее чем через три месяца/в течение трех месяцев/за три месяца; © for употребляется в предложениях, отвечающих на вопрос how long? (как долго, на сколько?): he stayed there for three weeks он пробыл там три недели; there was a storm during the night and it lasted for an hour ночью была гроза, она длилась целый час -
3 during
prp в течение, во время Русским во время, в течение соответствуют в английском языке предлоги during, for, in, within, сочетание in the course of … и союз while. Их использование различается следующим: During, in, in the course of (some time), within и while близки по значению и подчеркивают продолжительность процесса действия, указывают на временной предел, в рамках которого протекает действие. During, in the course of, within употребляются с последующим существительным, в отличие от предлога in, который требует количественного указания на продолжительность периода времени. While — союз, который вводит придаточное предложение времени:It happened during his absence = It happened while he was away — Это произошло во время его отсутствия (пока его не было).
I can drop in during/within/in the course of the week — Я возможно зайду на/в течение этой недели.
Nothing happened in the last three weeks — За последние три недели ничего не произошло.
He promised to do it within three months — Он обещал это сделать не позднее чем через три месяца/в течение трех месяцев.
For употребляется в предложениях, отвечающих на вопрос how long? (как долго, на сколько?):He stayed there for three weeks — Он пробыл там три недели.
There was a storm during the night and it lasted for an hour — Ночью была гроза, она длилась целый час.
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4 during
[΄djuəriŋ] prep ընթացքում, ժա մանակ. during a year/a month/the lecture մեկ տար վա/ ամսվա/դասախոսության ընթացքում. during the whole life ամբողջ կյանքի ընթացքում. during his absence/the war/lessons նրա բա ցա կա յության/պատերազմի/դասերի ժամանակ. during the whole journey ամբոջ ճամփորդության ժա մա նակ/ընթացքում -
5 absence
absence ['æbsəns](a) (state of being away) absence f;∎ in or during my absence pendant mon absence;∎ in the absence of the manager en l'absence du directeur;∎ proverb absence makes the heart grow fonder l'éloignement renforce l'affection(b) (instance of being away) absence f;∎ unexcused absences from school absences fpl injustifiées∎ in the absence of ad-equate information en l'absence d'informations satisfaisantes, faute de renseignements∎ he was tried in his absence il fut jugé par contumace -
6 absence
noun1) Abwesenheit, die; (from work) Fernbleiben, dashis absences from school — sein Fehlen in der Schule
absence makes the heart grow fonder — Trennung frischt die Liebe auf (Spr.)
2) (lack)3)absence [of mind] — Geistesabwesenheit, die
* * *1) (the condition of not being present: His absence was noticed.) die Abwesenheit2) (a time during which a person etc is not present: After an absence of five years he returned home.) die Abwesenheit* * *ab·sence[ˈæbsən(t)s]nin [or during] sb's \absence in [o während] jds Abwesenheitin the \absence of any more suitable candidates... da es keine weiteren geeigneten Kandidaten gab,...4.* * *['bsəns]n1) Abwesenheit f; (esp from school, work etc) Fehlen ntin the absence of the chairman — in Abwesenheit des Vorsitzenden
sentenced in one's absence —
it's not fair to criticize him in his absence — es ist nicht fair, ihn in seiner Abwesenheit zu kritisieren
her many absences on business — ihre häufige Abwesenheit aus geschäftlichen Gründen
2) (= lack) Fehlen ntabsence of enthusiasm — Mangel m an Enthusiasmus
in the absence of further evidence/qualified staff — in Ermangelung weiterer Beweise/von Fachkräften
3)how many absences do we have today? — wie viele fehlen heute or sind heute nicht da or anwesend?
4)* * *absence [ˈæbsəns] s1. Abwesenheit f:during sb’s absence während jemandes Abwesenheit;he was sentenced to death in (his) absence er wurde in Abwesenheit zum Tode verurteilt;a) eine vorübergehende Trennung tut der Liebe gut,b) die Liebe wächst mit der Entfernungfrequent absences pl häufiges Fehlen ( from work am Arbeitsplatz; from school in der Schule, im Unterricht);on leave of absence auf Urlaub;absence without leave MIL unerlaubte Entfernung von der Truppein the absence of good will wenn es an gutem Willen fehlt* * *noun1) Abwesenheit, die; (from work) Fernbleiben, das2) (lack)3)absence [of mind] — Geistesabwesenheit, die
* * *(of) n.Abwesenheit (von) f.Fehlen n.Mangel -¨ m. -
7 absence
ˈæbsəns сущ.
1) отсутствие;
отлучка( from) during smb.'s absence, in smb.'s absence ≈ во время отсутствия кого-л. sickness absence ≈ неявка на работу по болезни, нетрудоспособность по болезни Among the defects of the Bill, which were numerous, one provision was conspicuous by its presence, and one by its absence. ≈ Среди многочисленных недостатков Билля, в первую очередь бросалось в глаза наличие одного условия и отсутствие другого. after an absence of several weeks ≈ после отсутствия в течение нескольких недель Did anything happen in my absence? ≈ Что произошло, пока меня не было? He played no part in the game and was conspicuous by his absence in the post-match celebrations. ≈ Он не участвовал в игре, и его отсутствие в торжествах после матча бросилось в глаза. excused absence unexcused absence leave of absence absence without leave Ant: presence
2) недостаток, отсутствие, неимение (of) absence of pattern ≈ бессистемность in the absence of ≈ за недостатком (за неимением) чего-л. the absence of reconciliation between the theory and the practice of life ≈ несогласованность теории с практикой Syn: lack Ant: presence
3) рассеянность, отсутствие внимания ( обыкн. absence of mind) Absence of mind is altogether an involuntary thing. ≈ В общем-то рассеянность ≈ это явление непроизвольное.отсутствие;
отлучка;
- * from school пропуск занятий;
- * from work невыход на работу, прогул;
- * from court неявка в суд;
- after an * of several weeks после отсутствия в течение нескольких недель;
- * of pattern( специальное) бессистемность, отсутствие упорядоченности;
- leave of * отпуск;
- during smb.'s * в чье-л. отсутствие;
- did anything happen in my *? что произошло, пока меня не было?;
- to be conspicuous by one's * блистать отсутствием;
- to be sentenced in one's * (юридическое) быть осужденным заочно недостаток чего-л.;
неимение, отсутствие чего-л.;
- in the * of за недостатком;
- in the * of evidence за отсутствием улик;
- in the * of witnesses за неимением свидетелей, за отсутствием свидетелей рассеянность > * makes the heart grow fonder (пословица) разлука усиливает любовьabsence недостаток, отсутствие (of - чего-л.) ~ недостаток ~ неимение ~ неявка ~ отлучка ~ отсутствие ~ отсутствие;
отлучка;
absence without leave воен. самовольная отлучка;
leave of absence отпуск~ of mind рассеянность;
отсутствие внимания~ of quorum отсутствие кворума~ on journey в отъезде~ on sick leave отсутствие по болезни~ without leave неявка на работу ~ without leave самовольная отлучкаin his ~ в его отсутствиеlawful ~ законное отсутствие~ отсутствие;
отлучка;
absence without leave воен. самовольная отлучка;
leave of absence отпуск leave: ~ of absence отпускpregnancy-related ~ отпуск по беременностиschool ~ отсутствие на занятияхsick ~ отсутствие по болезниsickness ~ отсутствие по болезниunauthorized ~ прогулunavoidable ~ отсутствие по уважительной причине -
8 absence
1) (the condition of not being present: His absence was noticed.) fravær; fraværelse2) (a time during which a person etc is not present: After an absence of five years he returned home.) fravær; fraværelse* * *1) (the condition of not being present: His absence was noticed.) fravær; fraværelse2) (a time during which a person etc is not present: After an absence of five years he returned home.) fravær; fraværelse -
9 absence
1) (the condition of not being present: His absence was noticed.) ausencia2) (a time during which a person etc is not present: After an absence of five years he returned home.) ausenciaabsence n ausenciatr['æbsəns]1 (of person) ausencia2 (of thing) falta, carencia\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLabsence makes the heart grow fonder la distancia ablanda el corazónabsence of mind despiste nombre masculinoabsence ['æbsənts] n1) : ausencia f (de una persona)2) lack: falta f, carencia fn.• arrobo s.m.• ausencia s.f.• defecto s.m.• ensimismamiento s.m.• falta s.f.'æbsənsa) ( of person) ausencia fabsence makes the heart grow fonder — la ausencia es al amor lo que al fuego el aire: que apaga el pequeño y aviva el grande
b) ( lack)absence of something — falta f de algo
['æbsǝns]N [of person] ausencia f ; [of thing] falta fin the absence of — [+ person] en ausencia de; [+ thing] a falta de
absence of mind — distracción f, despiste m
* * *['æbsəns]a) ( of person) ausencia fabsence makes the heart grow fonder — la ausencia es al amor lo que al fuego el aire: que apaga el pequeño y aviva el grande
b) ( lack)absence of something — falta f de algo
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10 absence
['æbs(ə)n(t)s]сущ.1) отсутствие; отлучкаduring smb.'s absence, in smb.'s absence — во время отсутствия кого-л.
Did anything happen in my absence? — Что произошло, пока меня не было?
- absence without leaveHe played no part in the game and was conspicuous by his absence in the post-match celebrations. — В этом матче он не играл. Также все обратили внимание на то, что он не пришёл на послематчевые торжества.
- sickness absenceAnt:2) недостаток, отсутствие, неимениеin the absence of smth. — за недостатком (за неимением) чего-л.
the absence of reconciliation between the theory and the practice of life — несогласованность теории с практикой
Syn:Ant:3) = absence of mind рассеянность, отсутствие вниманияAbsence of mind is altogether an involuntary thing. — Рассеянность - это явление совершенно непроизвольное.
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11 absence
['æbsəns]in sb.'s absence — in assenza di qcn.
in the absence of — in mancanza di [alternative, evidence]
••absence makes the heart grow fonder — prov. = la lontananza rafforza i legami profondi
* * *1) (the condition of not being present: His absence was noticed.) assenza2) (a time during which a person etc is not present: After an absence of five years he returned home.) assenza* * *['æbsəns]in sb.'s absence — in assenza di qcn.
in the absence of — in mancanza di [alternative, evidence]
••absence makes the heart grow fonder — prov. = la lontananza rafforza i legami profondi
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12 absence
1) (the condition of not being present: His absence was noticed.) fravær2) (a time during which a person etc is not present: After an absence of five years he returned home.) fraværsubst. \/ˈæbs(ə)ns\/fraværabsence of mangel på, fravær avabsence of mind åndsfraværenhetlawful absence ( jus) gyldig forfallnumerous absences mye fravær, mange fraværstilfeller -
13 absence
1) (the condition of not being present: His absence was noticed.) odsotnost2) (a time during which a person etc is not present: After an absence of five years he returned home.) odsotnost* * *[aebsəns]noun( from) odsotnost; raztresenost; pomanjkanjemilitary absence without leave — odhod brez dovoljenja -
14 absence
1) (the condition of not being present: His absence was noticed.) ausência2) (a time during which a person etc is not present: After an absence of five years he returned home.) ausência* * *ab.sence['æbsəns] n 1 ausência, afastamento. 2 turno ou período da ausência ou do afastamento. 3 falta, carência. 4 distração, inatenção. absence of mind distração. on leave of absence em licença. -
15 absence
1) (the condition of not being present: His absence was noticed.) absence2) (a time during which a person etc is not present: After an absence of five years he returned home.) absence -
16 absence
['æbsəns]nin the absence of — ( person) pod nieobecność +gen; ( thing) wobec braku +gen
* * *1) (the condition of not being present: His absence was noticed.) nieobecność2) (a time during which a person etc is not present: After an absence of five years he returned home.) nieobecność -
17 absence
1) (the condition of not being present: His absence was noticed.) absence2) (a time during which a person etc is not present: After an absence of five years he returned home.) nepřítomnost* * *• neexistence• nepřítomnost• nedostatek -
18 absence
1) (the condition of not being present: His absence was noticed.) fjarvera2) (a time during which a person etc is not present: After an absence of five years he returned home.) fjarvera -
19 absence
hiány* * *1) (the condition of not being present: His absence was noticed.) távollét2) (a time during which a person etc is not present: After an absence of five years he returned home.) kimaradás -
20 absence
n. yokluk, bulunmama; dalgınlık; gıyap* * *yokluk* * *1) (the condition of not being present: His absence was noticed.) yokluk2) (a time during which a person etc is not present: After an absence of five years he returned home.) olmayış
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