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1 опрокидыватель
1) Geology: swing tipping device2) Engineering: dump, dumper, dumping device, inverter, kick-up, reverser inverter, tilter, tip, tip-over device, tipper, tippler, tripper, tripping gear, tumbler, upender3) Chemistry: tutor5) Railway term: car dumping machine, fixed tripper, kick-up (для вагонетки), swing tipping device (для вагонов)6) Automobile industry: deadfall, tumbling tom7) Mining: cross-over dumper, dumping plant, gravity dumper, pendula (для шахтных вагонеток), tilter (самосвала), tipple, wagon dump (вагонеток)8) Forestry: camelback9) Oil: tripping device10) Special term: tipping device11) Silicates: tipper (пресс-формы), tumbler (пресс-формы)12) Mechanics: dump cradle, emptying device, rock-over table13) Drilling: trip14) Automation: trip gear15) Makarov: damper, dumping device (кузова), reverser -
2 Müll
Müll m GEN, UMWELT waste, refuse, (BE) rubbish, (AE) garbage • Müll rein, Müll raus, GIGO COMP (jarg) garbage in, garbage out, GIGO* * *m <Geschäft, Umwelt> waste, refuse, rubbish (BE), garbage (AE) ■ Müll rein, Müll raus jarg (GIGO) < Comp> garbage in, garbage out jarg (GIGO)* * *Müll
dust (Br.), tip, soft dirt, collection, rubbish, garbage (US), refuse;
• abfuhrbereiter (abholbereiter) Müll dust (Br.), refuse ready for collection;
• radioaktiver Müll [radio]active (hot) waste;
• Müll abladen (abkippen, auskippen) to dump [rubbish], to shoot rubbish, to tip (Br.);
• Müll aufbereiten to recycle refuse;
• Müll deponieren to shoot garbage;
• Müllabfuhr refuse (garbage, US) disposal (collection), rubbish collection, removal (collection, disposal) of household refuse (Br.), garbage removal (US), (Wagen) dump wagon (US), dumping car, dust cart (Br.);
• Müllabfuhrunternehmer cesspool clearing company, garbage collector (US);
• Müllabladeplatz dump, dumping place, trash dump (US), refuse disposal site, tipping (Br.);
• Müllaufbereitung recycling of refuse;
• Müllauswerter refuse collector;
• Müllbeseitigung refuse disposal;
• städtische Mülldeponie municipal refuse tip (waste site);
• Müllentsorgung refuse disposal;
• Müllfahrer dustman (Br.), garbage (junk) collector (US), garbage man (US), sanitation man;
• Müllfahrzeug dust cart (Br.), dumping truck (waggon);
• Müllförderungsanlage garbage conveyer (US);
• Müllgrube dust hole (Br.), refuse pit;
• Müllhalde refuse (rubbish, garbage, US) dump, tip (Br.);
• Müllkippe refuse disposal site, junk heap (US), trash dump (US), tip (Br.);
• Müllpost (Internet) junk mail;
• Mülltonne dustbin (Br.), dust box (Br.), orderly bin (Br.), garbage box (barrel) (US);
• häusliche Mülltrennung house-to-house recycling;
• Müllverbrennung waste incineration;
• Müllverbrennungsanlage municipal (garbage, US) incinerator, garbage burner (destructor) (US), rubbish incineration plant;
• Müllverbrennungs- und Müllverwertungsanlage waste incineration and processing plant;
• Müllvermeidung waste avoidance;
• Müllverwertungsanlage garbage plant (US), reduction works;
• Müllwagen dump[ing] car, dump waggon (US), garbage truck (cart, waggon) (US), dirt waggon (US), sanitation van (US), ash cart (US);
• Müllwerker garbage man (US);
• Müllzerkleinerer garbage destructor (US). -
3 dépotoir
dépotoir [depɔtwaʀ]masculine noun( = décharge) dumping ground* * *depɔtwaʀnom masculin1) ( d'ordures) rubbish dump, rubbish tip GB, garbage dump US2) (colloq) ( lieu en désordre) shambles (colloq) (sg)* * *depɔtwaʀ nmdépotoir nucléaire — nuclear dump, nuclear waste dump
* * *dépotoir nm2 ○( lieu en désordre) shambles○ (sg);3 Ind ( établissement de traitement) sewage works, sewage plant.[depɔtwar] nom masculin1. [décharge] dump2. (péjoratif) [lieu sale] pigstyil faut empêcher la Manche de devenir un dépotoir we must prevent the Channel becoming an open sewer3. (familier) [débarras] dumping ground -
4 Brown, Andrew
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. October 1825 Glasgow, Scotlandd. 6 May 1907 Renfrew, Scotland[br]Scottish engineer and specialist shipbuilder, dredge-plant authority and supplier.[br]Brown commenced his apprenticeship on the River Clyde in the late 1830s, working for some of the most famous marine engineering companies and ultimately with the Caledonian Railway Company. In 1850 he joined the shipyard of A. \& J.Inglis Ltd of Partick as Engineering Manager; during his ten years there he pioneered the fitting of link-motion valve gear to marine engines. Other interesting engines were built, all ahead of their time, including a three-cylinder direct-acting steam engine.His real life's work commenced in 1860 when he entered into partnership with the Renfrew shipbuilder William Simons. Within one year he had designed the fast Clyde steamer Rothesay Castle, a ship less than 200 ft (61 m) long, yet which steamed at c.20 knots and subsequently became a notable American Civil War blockade runner. At this time the company also built the world's first sailing ship with wire-rope rigging. Within a few years of joining the shipyard on the Cart (a tributary of the Clyde), he had designed the first self-propelled hopper barges built in the United Kingdom. He then went on to design, patent and supervise the building of hopper dredges, bucket ladder dredges and sand dredges, which by the end of the century had capacity of 10,000 tons per hour. In 1895 they built an enclosed hopper-type ship which was the prototype of all subsequent sewage-dumping vessels. Typical of his inventions was the double-ended screw-elevating deck ferry, a ship of particular value in areas where there is high tidal range. Examples of this design are still to be found in many seaports of the world. Brown ultimately became Chairman of Simons shipyard, and in his later years took an active part in civic affairs, serving for fifteen years as Provost of Renfrew. His influence in establishing Renfrew as one of the world's centres of excellence in dredge design and building was considerable, and he was instrumental in bringing several hundred ship contracts of a specialist nature to the River Clyde.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsVice-President, Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland.BibliographyA Century of Shipbuilding 1810 to 1910, Renfrew: Wm Simons.Further ReadingF.M.Walker, 1984, Song of the Clyde. A History of Clyde Shipbuilding, Cambridge.FMW
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