-
121 В-33
ВЫДЕЛЫВАТЬ (ВЫПИСЫВАТЬ, ПИСАТЬ) (НОГАМИ) ВЕНЗЕЛЯ coll (КРЕНДЕЛЯ colt, КРЕНДЕЛИ coll, МЫСЛЕТЕ obs) ВЫВОДИТЬ (ПИСАТЬ ит. п.) ВАВИЛОНЫ obs VP subj: human ( usu. of a drunken person) to walk with an unsteady, weaving gaitX выписывал (ногами) вензеля - X was staggering alongX was weaving (unsteadily) along. -
122 Г-271
ПРИХОДИТЬ/ПРИЙТИ В ГОЛОВУ (HA УМ, В УМ obs, НА МЫСЛЬ obs) кому coll ВХОДИТЬ/ВОЙТИ В ГОЛОВУ (В УМ, в МЫСЛЬ) obs, coll ВСПАДАТЬ/ВСПАСТЬ НА УМ (НА МЫСЛЬ) obs VP subj: abstr ( usu. мысль, идея etc), (rare) concr or human, a clause, or infin when foil. by infin, may convey s.o. 's intention or desire to do sth.) to arise in s.o. 's consciousness: Y-y пришёл в голову X - X came into (entered) Y's head (mind) X crossed Y's mind X occurred to Y X came to mind (in limited contexts) Y thought of X it struck YY-y невольно пришло в голову, что... — Y couldn't help thinking that...«Мне тотчас же пришел в голову опять ещё вопрос: что Софья Семёновна, прежде чем заметит, пожалуй, чего доброго, потеряет деньги...» (Достоевский 3). "...Another question immediately came into my head also: that Miss Marmeladov might well, for all I knew, lose the money before she noticed it..." (3a).Когда приходил к нему (Манилову) мужик и, почесавши рукою затылок, говорил: «Барин, позволь отлучиться на работу, подать заработать», - «Ступай», - говорил он, куря трубку, и ему даже в голову не приходило, что мужик шёл пьянствовать (Гоголь 3). Whenever a peasant came to him (Ma-nilov) and, scratching the back of his head, said, "Master, give me leave to get an outside job, to pay off my taxes," Manilov invariably answered "Go," and puffed at his pipe, and it never entered his head that the peasant was merely off on a drunken spree (3d)...Иногда мне приходит на ум, что я что-то напутал в жизни, что не сделал чего-то самого главного, а чего именно - никак не могу вспомнить (Войнович 5)....Sometimes the thought crosses my mind that I've somehow messed up, that I've left the most important thing undone, but for the life of me, I can't remember just what that thing is (5a).В Лефортове удивительная библиотека: все книги, что конфисковывались у «врагов народа» за полвека, видно, стеклись сюда. По всей стране «чистили» библиотеки, жгли «вредные» книги - здесь же всё сохранилось, как в оазисе. Никому не приходило в голову чистить библиотеку тюрьмы КГБ... (Буковский 1). Lefortovo had a wonderful library - it looked as if all the books confiscated from the enemies of the people over half a century had ended up here. Up and down the country they had "purged" libraries and burned "pernicious" books, while in here, everything was preserved as in an oasis. It had never occurred to anyone to purge the libraries of the KGB prisons... (1a).Когда хочешь определить, где корни творчества Хемингуэя, на ум не приходит ни английская, ни французская, ни американская литература (Олеша 3). When you wish to determine where the roots of Hemingway's creative work lie, you don't think of English, French, or American literature (3a).В его голосе звучало такое искреннее убеждение, такая несомненная решимость, что мне невольно пришло на мысль: да, если этот человек не попадёт под суд, то он покажет, где раки зимуют! (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). There was such sincere conviction in his voice, such indomitable resolution in every word he uttered that I couldn't help thinking, "Ah, if this man's lucky enough to escape being put on trial, he'll certainly show them what's what!" (2a).Хотя мы и представительствовали в искусстве определённые социально-политические тенденции, однако никому из нас, разумеется, и во сне не приходило в голову, что где-то... у него лежит такой мандат: мы ещё в тринадцатом году перегрызли бы горло всякому, кто попытался бы уверить нас в этом... (Лившиц 1). ( context transl) Although we represented definite socio-political tendencies in art, not one of us would have dreamed that he possessed such a mandate. In 1913 we would have throttled anyone who attempted to convince us of this... (1a). -
123 Д-194
В ДИКОВИНКУ (В ДИКОВИНУ) coll PrepP these forms only subj-compl with copula)1. - (кому) ( subj: abstr, concr, human, or infin) a person (thing etc) is unusual, surprising to s.o.: X Y-y в диковинку = Y has never seen anything like X beforething X surprises Y Y is surprised at thing XNeg X Y-y не в диковинку - thing X is nothing new (unusual) to Ythere is nothing surprising (unusual) about X thing X is not unusual with Y thing X comes as no surprise (to Y) thing X is by no means uncommon (in limited contexts) X is (such things etc are) not unknown thing X won't take Y by surprise....Этот парень ей (Рахили) в диковинку. Не только потому, что он из Швейцарии, она об этой Швейцарии понятия не имела, просто она никогда не видела, чтобы еврейский парень был голубоглазый блондин... (Рыбаков 1). She (Rachel) had never seen anything like this boy before It wasn't only that he came from Switzerland, which didn't mean anything to her, anyway, but she had never seen a Jewish boy with fair hair and blue eyes... (1a).(Грекова:) Вы так привыкли к разного рода резкостям, что мои слова едва ли будут вам в диковинку... (Чехов 1). (G:) You're so used to all kinds of rudeness, I doubt if what I say will surprise you at all (1b).Матросы всюду матросы... Хороший шторм им не в диковину (Эренбург 2). A sailor is always а sailor....A good storm is nothing new to him (2a).Что Ноздрев лгун отъявленный, это было известно всем, и вовсе не было в диковинку слышать от него решительную бессмыслицу... (Гоголь 3). That Nozdrev was an archliar was a fact known to all, and there was nothing surprising in hearing him tell the wildest fabrications... (3c). That Nozdryov was an inveterate liar was a fact they all knew and it was nothing unusual to hear him talk the most absurd nonsense... (3a)..В первую минуту гнева (Троекуров) хотел было со всеми своими дворовыми учинить нападение на Кистенёвку... Таковые подвиги были ему не в диковину (Пушкин 1)...In the first moment of anger (Troekurov) wanted to gather all his men and fall upon Kistenevka....Such exploits were not unusual with him (1a)....На базаре откуда-то появился в продаже спирт, и уже не в диковинку было видеть в те дни пьяных... офицеров (Шолохов 3)....Illicitly distilled spirits appeared on sale at the markets and it was by no means an uncommon sight to see drunken officers...in the streets (3a).Случались кое-где ограбления, изнасилования, но во время войны в любых войсках такое не в диковинку... (Копелев 1). There were a few robberies and rapes, but in wartime in any army such incidents are not unknown (1a).2. ( subj: any common noun, often animal) a person (thing etc) is an uncommon phenomenonrare thingrarity oddity. -
124 Д-295
СТАВИТЬ/ПОСТАВИТЬ НА ОДНУ ДОСКУ кого с кем, что с чем VP subj: human or collect) to consider two people or groups (or, rare, things) equal, the same in some respect(s), disregarding their individuality (with the implication that one of the two is better, more worthy than the other)X ставит Y-a на одну доску с Z-ом - X puts (places) Y in the same class (league, category) as (with) ZX puts (places) Y on the same level with (as) Z X puts (places) Y on a par (a level) with Z....Нельзя ставить Убожко на одну доску с тем, кто сознательно писал и действовал враждебно (Амальрик 1)....(Ubozhko) should not be put in the same class with those who deliberately wrote and acted in a subversive manner (1a).Вот я и считаю, что его (Тихонова) нельзя ставить на одну доску с Луговским. Этот был совсем иного склада... (Мандельштам 1). I do not think he (Tikhonov) can be put in the same category as Lugovskoi, who was a completely different type... (1a).Золотилов:)...Господа, поймите вы: главное то, что вы тут пьяницу мужика ставите на одну доску с дворянином... (Писемский 1). (Z.:)...Gentlemen, pray understand: the point is that you are putting a drunken peasant on the same level with a nobleman... (1a).Над товарищами он (Сазонов) старался брать верх и никого не ставил на одну доску с собой. Оттого они его больше уважали, чем любили (Герцен 2). Не (Sazonov) tried to dominate his comrades, and put no one on a level with himself. That was why they respected him more than they liked him (2a). -
125 К-97
(и) карты (книги) в руки кому coll (sent these forms only fixed WOs.o. 's knowledge, experience etc make him best suited for some job, task: X-y и карты в руки -this is right up X's alleythis is X's department (specialty) this is (right) in X's line X is just the person (to do sth.).Молись! Молись — тебе говорят, пьяная рожа! Как это — забыл? Откуда я знаю? Это ты должен знать! Ты - человек, а не я. Тебе и карты в руки. А мне нельзя, не полагается (Терц 5). Pray! Say your prayers, I tell you, you drunken bastard! What do you mean, you've forgotten them? How am I supposed to know? It's you who have to know. It's you who's human, not me. This is right up your alley. I'm not allowed toit's not done (5a). -
126 М-212
ЕЛЕ МОЖАХУ (-ом) obs, humor ( orig. VP these forms only fixed WO1. ( subj-compl with copula (subj: human or advin a very drunken statestaggering drunkfeeling no pain three sheets to the wind.2.adv(to do sth.) with difficulty, almost not (be able to do sth.): barelyonly just.Зимнюю сессию он одолел «еле можахом», с хвостами, затевал разговор об академическом отпуске, даже пошёл без моего ведома в поликлинику, надеясь получить у врачей справку для отпуска, но там ему намылили шею (Трифонов 5). Не had barely made it through the fall semester (as it was, he had a couple of incompletes) and was starting to talk about taking a leave of absence. Without my knowledge he had even gone to the policlinic, hoping to get a leave of absence on medical grounds, instead he had gotten a good scolding (5a).«Можаху» and «можахом» are the old forms of the 3rd and 1st person plural, respectively, of the imperfect tense. -
127 О-156
В ОТМЕСТКУ (за что) coll PrepP Invar adv(to do sth.) in redress (for an injury, insult etc): in (by way of) revengein retaliation to pay s.o. backto get back at s.o. (Генерал Бетришев) не любил всех, которые ушли вперёд его по службе... Больше всего доставалось его прежнему сотоварищу, которого считал он ниже себя и умом и способностями и который, однако же, обогнал его... В отместку язвил он его при всяком случае... (Гоголь 3). Не (General Ве-trishchev) disliked everyone who had been promoted beyond his rank in the service....He particularly singled out for attack a former comrade-in-arms of his, whom he considered to be his inferior in intelligence and abilities and who, nevertheless, had advanced faster in the service....In revenge he taunted him at every opportunity... (3c) He (General Betrishchev) did not like those who rose above him in the service....The man he attacked most of all was a former colleague whom he regarded as inferior to himself in intelligence and abilitites and who nevertheless had got ahead of him....By way of revenge, he taunted him at every favorable opportunity... (3a).С пьяным упорством я противоречу Надеину в отместку за его слова о русских (Коротюков 1). I contradicted Nadein with drunken obstinacy to pay him back for what he had said about Russians (1a). -
128 П-96
С ПЕРЕПОЯ (-ю) highly coll PrepP these forms only advas a result of or after heavy drinking: (being) dead drunk(after) having gotten drunk (being) in a drunken state (being) hung over.
См. также в других словарях:
Drunken — Drunk en, a. [AS. druncen, prop., that has drunk, p. p. of drincan, taken as active. See {Drink}, v. i., and cf. {Drunk}.] 1. Overcome by strong drink; intoxicated by, or as by, spirituous liquor; inebriated. [1913 Webster] Drunken men imagine… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
drunken — [druŋk′ən] vt., vi. [ME dronken < OE druncen, pp. of drincan, to DRINK] archaic pp. of DRINK adj. 1. intoxicated or habitually intoxicated; drunk 2. caused by, characterized by, or occurring during intoxication [drunken driving]: Used before a … English World dictionary
drunken — full form of the pp. of DRUNK (Cf. drunk). Meaning inebriated was in O.E. druncena; adj. meaning habitually intoxicated is from 1540s. Related: Drunkenly … Etymology dictionary
drunken — *drunk, intoxicated, inebriated, tipsy, tight Analogous words: & Antonyms: see those at DRUNK … New Dictionary of Synonyms
drunken — drunk, drunken In general drunk is used predicatively (after a verb: He arrived drunk) and drunken is used attributively (before a noun: We have a drunken landlord). There is sometimes a slight difference in meaning, drunk referring to a… … Modern English usage
drunken — [[t]drʌ̱ŋkən[/t]] 1) ADJ GRADED: ADJ n Drunken is used to describe events and situations that involve people who are drunk. The pain roused him from his drunken stupor... He hit her with a frying pan during a drunken brawl. 2) ADJ GRADED: ADJ n… … English dictionary
Drunken — Drink Drink (dr[i^][ng]k), v. i. [imp. {Drank} (dr[a^][ng]k), formerly {Drunk} (dr[u^][ng]k); & p. p. {Drunk}, {Drunken} ( n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Drinking}. Drunken is now rarely used, except as a verbal adj. in sense of habitually intoxicated; the … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
drunken — drunk|en [ˈdrʌŋkən] adj [only before noun] 1.) drunk or showing that you are drunk ▪ McBride was a drunken bully. ▪ She was lying in a drunken stupor (=nearly unconscious from being drunk) on the sidewalk. 2.) drunken party/orgy/brawl etc a party … Dictionary of contemporary English
drunken — adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Old English druncen, from past participle of drincan to drink Date: before 12th century 1. drunk 1 < a drunken driver > 2. obsolete saturated with liquid 3 … New Collegiate Dictionary
drunken — drunk·en drəŋ kən adj 1) DRUNK (1) <a drunken driver> 2 a) given to habitual excessive use of alcohol b) of, relating to, or characterized by intoxication <drunken parties> c) resulting from or as if from intoxication <a drunken… … Medical dictionary
drunken — adjective (only before noun) 1 drunk or showing that you are drunk: drunken shouting | be in a drunken stupor (=almost asleep because you are so drunk) 2 drunken party/orgy etc a party etc where people are drunk drunkenly adverb drunkenness noun… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
