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drozdъ

  • 1 drozdъ

    drozdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c (/b?) Proto-Slavic meaning: `thrush'
    Page in Trubačev: V 126-127
    Russian:
    drozd `thrush, (čërnyj d. ) blackbird' [m o], drozdá [Gens] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    drizd `thrush' [m o], drozdá [Gens]
    Czech:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Slovak:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Polish:
    drozd `thrush' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    drȯ́u̯zd `thrush' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drȏzd `thrush' [m o];
    drȏzak `thrush' [m o], drȏzga [Gens];
    drȏzak `thrush' [m o], drȍzga [Gens];
    Čak. drȍzak `thrush' [m o], drȍzga [Accs]
    Slovene:
    drǫ̑zd `thrush' [m o];
    drǫ̑zg `thrush, (črni d. ) blackbird' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    drozd `thrush, (coll.) blackbird' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: trozdós
    Lithuanian:
    strãzdas `thrush, (juodasis s.) blackbird, (dial.) starling' [m o] 4
    Latvian:
    strazds `thrush, (melnais s.) blackbird, (mājas s. ) starling' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    tresde `thrush'
    Indo-European reconstruction: trozd-o-
    Comments: In order to explain why * drozdъ was not, or rather only partly affected by the generalization of accentual mobilty in masculine o-stems, Illič-Svityč (1963: 45) reconstructs an u -stem, referring to OIc. ʮrǫstr < *-uz. I am inclined to consider the possibility that owing to the cluster - zd-, which prevented the Balto-Slavic retraction called Ebeling's law, *drozdъ belonged to a marginal oxytone type that in principle merged with AP (b). In that case it is no longer necessary to posit a u-stem. It must be said, by the way, that the evidence for AP (c) seems to outweigh the evidence for (c).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. turdus `thrush'
    ;
    OIr. truit `thrush' [f] \{2\};
    OIc. ʮrǫstr `thrush'
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 137). \{2\} OIr. also truid, druid.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drozdъ

См. также в других словарях:

  • дрозд — род. п. дрозда, укр. дрiзд, род. п. дрозда, ср. болг. дрозгъ, болг. дрозд, сербохорв. дро̏зд, дро̀зда, словен. drȏzg, чеш., слвц. drozd, польск. drozd, в. луж. drozn, н. луж. drozn. Родственно др. прусск. tresde ж., лит. strãzdas, лтш. strazds …   Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера

  • drozd — drȍzd m <G dròzda, N mn dròzdovi> DEFINICIJA zool. porodica ptica pjevica Turdinae (pravi d. Turdus merula) ETIMOLOGIJA prasl. *drozdъ (rus., polj. drozd) ← ie. *trosdos/*trsdos (lat. turdus, njem. Drossel) …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • trozdos- : tr̥zdos- —     trozdos : tr̥zdos     English meaning: blackbird     Deutsche Übersetzung: “Drossel”     Note: compare above S. 1079     Material: Lat. turdus, ī m. “thrush, Krammetsvogel; ein fish” (*tr̥zdos, with dial. u?); M.Ir. truit, druit f., Ir. truid …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

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