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21 hand over
(to give or pass; to surrender: We know you have the jewels, so hand them over; They handed the thief over to the police.) entregarhand over vb entregarv.• entregar v.1) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) ( relinquish) entregar*b) ( on telephone)c) ( transfer) transferir*2) v + advI'll now hand over to our reporter in Boston — vamos a escuchar ahora a nuestro corresponsal en Boston
1. VT + ADV1) (=pass over) pasarcan you hand me over the hammer please? — ¿me pasas el martillo, por favor?
2) (=hand in) [+ driving licence, passport] entregar; (=surrender) [+ property, business] traspasar, ceder; [+ power, government] ceder2.VI + ADV (to successor) ceder su puesto aI'm now handing over to the studio — (Rad, TV) ahora devolvemos la conexión al estudio
* * *1) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) ( relinquish) entregar*b) ( on telephone)c) ( transfer) transferir*2) v + adv -
22 learner
noun (a person who is in process of learning: Be patient - I'm only a learner; (also adjective) a learner driver.) principiante, aprendizlearner n estudiante / aprendiztr['lɜːnəSMALLr/SMALL]1 estudiante nombre masulino o femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLlearner driver aprendiz,-za de conductorlearner ['lərnər] n: principiante mf, estudiante mfn.• aprendiz s.m.• discípulo s.m.• escolar s.m.• principiante s.m.,f.'lɜːrnər, 'lɜːnə(r)he's a quick o fast learner — aprende con mucha rapidez
he's a slow learner — tiene dificultades de aprendizaje; (before n)
['lɜːnǝ(r)]learner (driver) — (esp BrE) persona que está aprendiendo a conducir
1.N (=novice) principiante mf ; (=student) estudiante mf ; (also: learner driver) (Brit) conductor(a) m / f en prácticas, aprendiz(a) m / f de conductor(a)2.CPDlearner driver N — (Brit) conductor(a) m / f en prácticas, aprendiz(a) m / f de conductor(a)
learner's permit N — (US, Australia) (=provisional driving licence) permiso m de conducir provisional
* * *['lɜːrnər, 'lɜːnə(r)]he's a quick o fast learner — aprende con mucha rapidez
he's a slow learner — tiene dificultades de aprendizaje; (before n)
learner (driver) — (esp BrE) persona que está aprendiendo a conducir
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23 penalty
'penltiplural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) pena, castigo2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; (also adjective) a penalty kick) castigo máximo, sanciónpenalty n1. penalti2. pena / castigo / multa
penalty /'penalti/, /pe'nalti/ sustantivo masculino (pl pitar or señalar penalty to award o give a penalty
penalti, penalty m Dep penalty ' penalty' also found in these entries: Spanish: área - castigo - conmutar - decidir - pena - penalti - sanción - so - desempate - penal - pénal - zona English: carry - death penalty - penalty - penalty area - penalty box - penalty clause - penalty shoot-out - penalty spot - award - concede - death - forfeit - handicap - incur - save - statutory - stifftr['penəltɪ]3 (disadvantage) desventaja, inconveniente nombre masculino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto pay the penalty for something pagar las consecuencias de algo, cargar con las consecuencias de algopenalty area SMALLSPORT/SMALL área de penalti, área de castigopenalty clause SMALLLAW/SMALL cláusula de penalización1) punishment: pena f, castigo m2) disadvantage: desventaja f, castigo m, penalty m (en deportes)3) fine: multa fn.• achaque (Pena) s.m.• multa s.f.• pena s.f.• penalidad s.f.'penḷti1) ( punishment) pena f, castigo m; ( fine) multa fon penalty of death — bajo or so pena de muerte
to pay the penalty — pagar* las consecuencias; (before n)
penalty clause — cláusula f penal or punitiva
2) ( Sport) ( in rugby) penalty m, golpe m de castigo; ( in US football) castigo mpenalty (kick) — ( in soccer) penalty m, penalti m, penal m (AmL), pénal m (Andes); (before n)
['penǝltɪ]penalty area — ( in soccer) área f‡ de penalty or de castigo
1. N1) (Jur) (=punishment) pena f, castigo m ; (=fine) multa f ; (Comm) recargo m ; (fig) (=disadvantage) desventaja fthere is a penalty for paying the loan off early — se cobra un recargo si se paga el préstamo antes de que venza
penalty £50 — multa de 50 libras
•
the penalty for this is death — esto se castiga con la muerte•
on or under penalty of dismissal — so or bajo pena de ser despedidodeath 2.•
to pay the penalty (for or of sth/for doing sth) — pagar las consecuencias (de algo/de haber hecho algo)2) (Ftbl) penalti m, penalty m ; (Golf) penalización f ; (Bridge) multa f, castigo m•
the final was decided on penalties — la final se decidió con penaltis•
to take a penalty — lanzar penalti or penalty2.CPDpenalty area, penalty box N — (Ftbl) área f de castigo or de penalti or de penalty; (Ice hockey) banquillo m
penalty clause N — cláusula f penal
penalty corner N — (Hockey) córner m de penalti or penalty
penalty goal N — gol m de penalti or penalty
penalty kick N — penalti m, penalty m
penalty point N — (on driving licence, in showjumping) punto m de castigo
penalty shoot-out N — desempate m a penaltis
penalty shot N — penalti m, penalty m
penalty spot N — punto m de penalti or penalty
* * *['penḷti]1) ( punishment) pena f, castigo m; ( fine) multa fon penalty of death — bajo or so pena de muerte
to pay the penalty — pagar* las consecuencias; (before n)
penalty clause — cláusula f penal or punitiva
2) ( Sport) ( in rugby) penalty m, golpe m de castigo; ( in US football) castigo mpenalty (kick) — ( in soccer) penalty m, penalti m, penal m (AmL), pénal m (Andes); (before n)
penalty area — ( in soccer) área f‡ de penalty or de castigo
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24 requirement
noun (something that is needed, asked for, ordered etc: It is a legal requirement that all cars have brakes which work; Our firm will be able to supply all your requirements.) exigenciarequirement n requisito / necesidadone of the requirements for the job is a driving licence uno de los requisitos para este trabajo es tener el carnet de conducirtr[rɪ'kwaɪəment]1 (demand) requisito2 (need) necesidad nombre femeninorequirement [ri'kwaɪrmənt] n1) necessity: necesidad f2) demand: requisito m, demanda fn.• exacción s.f.• exigencia s.f.• necesidad s.f.• requerimiento s.m.• requisito s.m.rɪ'kwaɪrmənt, rɪ'kwaɪəməntwhat are your requirements? — ¿qué necesita usted?
to meet somebody's requirements — satisfacer* las necesidades de alguien
b) (demand, condition) requisito m[rɪ'kwaɪǝmǝnt]N1) (=need) necesidad four requirements are few — nuestras necesidades son pocas, necesitamos poco
2) (=condition) requisito mLatin is a requirement for the course — el latín es un requisito para este curso, para este curso se exige el latín
* * *[rɪ'kwaɪrmənt, rɪ'kwaɪəmənt]what are your requirements? — ¿qué necesita usted?
to meet somebody's requirements — satisfacer* las necesidades de alguien
b) (demand, condition) requisito m -
25 driver's license
noun ((American) a driving licence.) permiso de conducir, carnet de conducirnoun (AmE) licencia f or (Esp) permiso m de conducción; ( less formally) carné m or permiso m (de conducir) (Esp), carné m (Chi) or (Ur) libreta f or (AmC, Méx, Ven) licencia f or (Col) pase m (de manejar), registro m (Arg), brevete m (Per)* * *noun (AmE) licencia f or (Esp) permiso m de conducción; ( less formally) carné m or permiso m (de conducir) (Esp), carné m (Chi) or (Ur) libreta f or (AmC, Méx, Ven) licencia f or (Col) pase m (de manejar), registro m (Arg), brevete m (Per) -
26 brevete
brevete sustantivo masculino (Per) driver's license (AmE), driving licence (BrE) ' brevete' also found in these entries: English: driver's license -
27 carnet
carnet /kar'ne/ sustantivo masculino (pl
carné, carnet sustantivo masculino card
carnet de conducir, driving licence, US driver license
carnet de estudiante, student card
carnet de identidad, identity card ' carnet' also found in these entries: Spanish: amañar - facultar - patente - presentar - quitar - retirar - vencer - vencimiento English: license -
28 license
verb (to give a licence to or permit: He is licensed to sell alcohol.) autorizar, dar permisotr['laɪsəns]1 autorizar, dar licencia a1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL→ link=licence licence{1) permission: licencia f, permiso m2) permit: licencia f, carnet m Spaindriver's license: licencia de conducir3) freedom: libertad f4) licentiousness: libertinaje mn.• autorización s.f.• carnet s.m.• cédula s.f.• facultad s.m.• libertad s.m.n.• licencia (Jurisprudencia) s.f.• licencia s.f.• matrícula s.f.• otorgamiento s.m.• permiso s.m.• título s.m.v.• licenciar v.
IBrE licence 'laɪsṇs noun1) ca) ( permit) permiso m, licencia fimport/export license — permiso de importación/exportación
to manufacture something under license — fabricar* algo bajo licencia; (before n)
license number — (AmE Auto) número m de matrícula or (CS) de patente
license plate — matrícula f, placa f (AmL), patente f (CS), chapa f (RPl)
2) ua) ( freedom)poetic license — licencia f poética
b) ( excessive freedom) (frml) libertinaje m
II 'laɪsṇstransitive verb otorgarle* un permiso or una licencia a
I (US) ['laɪsǝns]1. N1) (=permit) permiso m, licencia f ; (Aut) permiso m de conducir, carnet m (de conducir)•
he lost his licence — (Aut) le retiraron el carnet or permiso•
provisional licence — (Aut) permiso o licencia de conducir que se obtiene antes de sacarse el carnet definitivo•
they were married by special licence — se casaron con una licencia especialdriving 3., television 2.•
to manufacture sth under licence — fabricar algo bajo licencia2) (=freedom)a) pejsuch a policy would give people a licence to break the law — una política semejante serviría de excusa para que la gente violase la ley
- give sb a licence to killb) (Art, Literat) licencia f•
artistic/ poetic licence — licencia artística/poética•
you can allow some licence in translation — se pueden aceptar algunas libertades al traducir3) (=immorality) libertinaje m2.CPDlicence fee N — (Brit) (TV) cuota que debe pagarse para el uso de un televisor
licence holder N — (Aut) titular mf del carnet or permiso de conducir
licence number, licence plate N — (Aut) matrícula f, placa f, patente f (S. Cone)
II ['laɪsǝns]1. VT1) (=issue with license) [+ drug, medicine] autorizar la comercialización de; [+ vehicle] conceder el permiso de circulación a; [+ gun] autorizar la licencia de; [+ dog, company, operator] registrar; [+ surgeon, practitioner] otorgarle la licencia de ejercer ato be licensed to do sth — tener licencia para hacer algo, estar autorizado para hacer algo
we are not licensed to sell alcohol — no tenemos licencia para vender bebidas alcohólicas, no estamos autorizados para vender bebidas alcohólicas
2) (=authorize) [+ sale, use] autorizar2.N(US) = licence3.CPDlicense plate N — (US) (Aut) matrícula f, placa f, patente f (S. Cone)
* * *
IBrE licence ['laɪsṇs] noun1) ca) ( permit) permiso m, licencia fimport/export license — permiso de importación/exportación
to manufacture something under license — fabricar* algo bajo licencia; (before n)
license number — (AmE Auto) número m de matrícula or (CS) de patente
license plate — matrícula f, placa f (AmL), patente f (CS), chapa f (RPl)
2) ua) ( freedom)poetic license — licencia f poética
b) ( excessive freedom) (frml) libertinaje m
II ['laɪsṇs]transitive verb otorgarle* un permiso or una licencia a -
29 driver
noun (a person who drives a car etc: a bus-driver.) conductordriver n conductortr['draɪvəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (of bus, car) conductor,-ra; (of taxi) taxista nombre masulino o femenino; (of lorry) camionero,-a; (of racing car) piloto nombre masulino o femenino; (of train) maquinista nombre masulino o femenino2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (golf club) madera número 1\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in the driver's seat estar al frente, llevar las riendasdriver's licence SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL carnet nombre masculino de conducir, permiso de conducirdriver ['draɪvər] n: conductor m, -tora f; chofer mn.• carretero, -era s.m.,f.• carruajero, -era s.m.,f.• chófer s.m.• conductor s.m.• mecánico s.m.'draɪvər, 'draɪvə(r)noun (of car, truck, bus) conductor, -ra m,f, chofer m or (Esp) chófer mf; ( of racing car) piloto mfdrivers are asked to avoid this area — se ruega a los automovilistas que eviten circular por esta zona
['draɪvǝ(r)]she's a good driver — maneja or (Esp) conduce bien
1. N1) [of car, bus] conductor(a) m / f, chofer mf (LAm); [of taxi] taxista mf ; [of lorry] camionero(-a) m / f ; [of carriage] cochero m ; (Brit) [of train] maquinista mf2) (Golf) driver m2.CPDdriver's license N — (US) permiso m de conducir or (LAm) manejar, carnet m de conducir or (LAm) manejar
driver's seat N — = driving seat
* * *['draɪvər, 'draɪvə(r)]noun (of car, truck, bus) conductor, -ra m,f, chofer m or (Esp) chófer mf; ( of racing car) piloto mfdrivers are asked to avoid this area — se ruega a los automovilistas que eviten circular por esta zona
she's a good driver — maneja or (Esp) conduce bien
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30 punishable
adjective ((of offences etc) able or likely to be punished by law: Driving without a licence is a punishable offence.) punible, castigabletr['pʌnɪʃəbəl]1 punible, castigable2 SMALLLAW/SMALL delictivo,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLpunishable by death penado,-a con la muertepunishable ['pʌnɪʃəbəl] adj: punibleadj.• castigable adj.• penable adj.• punible adj.'pʌnɪʃəbəladjective punible (frml)['pʌnɪʃǝbl]ADJ (gen) punible; (Jur) punible, sancionablea punishable offence — una infracción penada or sancionada por la ley
* * *['pʌnɪʃəbəl]adjective punible (frml)
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См. также в других словарях:
driving licence — UK US noun [C] UK (US driver s license) TRANSPORT ► a document that shows that someone has official permission to drive a vehicle, which they have received after passing a driving test: »If you haven t got a current passport or driving licence it … Financial and business terms
driving licence — driving licences N COUNT A driving licence is a card showing that you are qualified to drive because you have passed a driving test. [BRIT] Syn: driver s licence (in AM, use driver s license) … English dictionary
driving licence — driving .licence n BrE an official document or card that says that you are legally allowed to drive American Equivalent: driver s license … Dictionary of contemporary English
driving licence — driving ,licence noun count BRITISH a DRIVER S LICENSE … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
driving licence — is the form in BrE, and driver s license is the form in AmE … Modern English usage
driving licence — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms driving licence : singular driving licence plural driving licences British an official document that you need in order to drive. The American word is driver s license I need to apply for a new driving licence.… … English dictionary
driving licence — n. (BE) 1) to issue a driving licence 2) to revoke; suspend a driving licence * * * suspend a driving licence (BE) to issue a driving licence to revoke … Combinatory dictionary
driving licence — noun a license authorizing the bearer to drive a motor vehicle • Syn: ↑driver s license, ↑driver s licence, ↑driving license • Hypernyms: ↑license, ↑licence, ↑permit * * * noun, pl ⋯ cences [count] … Useful english dictionary
driving licence — (BrE) (AmE driver s license) noun ADJECTIVE ▪ valid ▪ current ▪ clean (esp. BrE) ▪ full (BrE) ▪ commercial … Collocations dictionary
driving licence — / draɪvɪŋ ˌlaɪs(ə)ns/ noun the official document which shows someone is legally allowed to drive a car, a truck or other vehicle ● Applicants for the job should hold a valid driving licence. (NOTE: the American English is driver’s license) … Marketing dictionary in english
driving licence — ➡ driving * * * … Universalium