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1 drift
sg - driften, pl - drifter1) стремле́ние с, скло́нность ж; инсти́нкт м2) ход м, движе́ние с* * ** * *(en -er)( tilbøjelighed) instinct,( stærkere) urge;( kønsdrift) sexual instinct, sex urge;(det at drive virksomhed etc) working, running; operation;(jernb) traffic, train services pl;( kvæg) drove;( tømmer) raft;[ af egen drift] on one's own initiative, of oneself, spontaneously;[ elektrisk drift] (the use of) electric power;[ indføre elektrisk drift på en jernbane] electrify a railway;[ billig i drift] cheap to run;[ gå i drift](mar) break adrift;[ sætte i drift] start;(jernb) put into service;[ der er ingen drift i ham] he has no initiative (el. enterprise);[ indstille driften] close down,F discontinue operations,(på jernbane etc) suspend services;[ tyve minutters drift] a twenty minute service;[ ude af drift] not working, out of operation;( om skib) out of commission. -
2 drift
رُكَام \ bank: a long sloping piece of ground, often forming a border: the car left the road and rolled down a bank. drift: sth. caused by drifting: A sand drift is called a dune. heap: a lot of things on top of each other (and not neatly placed); a raised amount of loose material: a heap of old clothes; a heap of sand. pile: a heap: a pile of stones. -
3 drift
[drɪft]1. noun1) a heap of something driven together, especially snow:رُكام، إنْجِرافHis car stuck in a snowdrift.
2) the direction in which something is going; the general meaning:إتِّجاه، مَعْنىI couldn't hear you clearly, but I did catch the drift of what you said.
2. verb1) to (cause to) float or be blown along:يَنْجَرِف، يَنْساقThe boat drifted down the river.
2) (of people) to wander or live aimlessly:يَسيرُ على غَيْر هُدى، يَتَنَقَّلُShe drifted from job to job.
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4 снижение в крейсерском полете
Русско-английский авиационный словарь > снижение в крейсерском полете
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5 снижение в крейсерском полете
Русско-английский аэрокосмический словарь > снижение в крейсерском полете
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6 медленное течение
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > медленное течение
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7 снижение в крейсерском полете
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > снижение в крейсерском полете
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8 величина сноса течением
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > величина сноса течением
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9 снижаться
1) General subject: abate, be down, decline, dwindle (о качестве и.т. п.), fall (о цене), sink, slow, to be on the ebb, wither, descend, drop, lower, wane2) Aviation: drift down, get down, let down, move downwards3) Medicine: decrease4) Engineering: back off (о мощности), decay, droop, recede7) Economy: come to combine down (о ценах), give way, look to long-term down (о ценах), relax, scale back, shift into low gear (о темпах роста)8) Accounting: contract (об экономике в период спада), down (о ценах), long-term look (о ценах), sag, slip9) Stock Exchange: slide (до... - to...; говоря о биржевых котировках; англ. оборот взят из новостного сообщения агентства Bloomberg)12) Metrology: degrade13) Business: go down14) Makarov: abandonment, back, be on the ebb, decrease (уменьшаться), descend (о самолёте), descend (о самолёте и т.п.), descent (о самолёте), diminish (уменьшаться), drop (уменьшаться), give way (о ценах), go down (в физическом смысле), let down (напр. о воздушном судне), let down (напр., о воздушном судне), lower (в физическом смысле), come down, come down (о ценах) -
10 производить снижение
1) Aviation: drift down2) Engineering: drift down (на крейсерском режиме)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > производить снижение
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11 сверху вниз
1. top-down2. from the top to bottomподход "сверху вниз" — top down approach
катящийся вниз ; обречённый — on the skids
3. from the top to the bottom4. from top to bottomсверху вниз; с головы до пят — from top downward
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12 afdrijven
2 [wegdrijven] disperse, blow over3 [stroomafwaarts drijven] drift along/downstream♦voorbeelden:II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉1 [door drijven verwijderen] drive off/away, dispel2 [medicijnen, geneeskunde] expel, abort♦voorbeelden: -
13 отклонять носок крыла вниз
1. droop the leading-edge2. drooped the leading-edge3. drooping the leading-edgeкатящийся вниз ; обречённый — on the skids
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > отклонять носок крыла вниз
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14 отклонит носок крыла вниз
1. drooped leading-edge2. droop the leading-edge3. drooping the leading-edgeкатящийся вниз ; обречённый — on the skids
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > отклонит носок крыла вниз
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15 afzakken
1 [afglijden] come down ⇒ slip/slide down2 [stroomafwaarts drijven] drift down3 [slechter worden] fall back ⇒ slip/sink downwards♦voorbeelden: -
16 снижение
снижение сущ1. cutdown2. descending 3. downgrading 4. fall 5. letdown 6. pushdown аварийное снижение1. emergency descent2. emergency descent operation высота начала сниженияdescent topдопуск на снижениеdegradation allowanceзамедлять снижениеslow descentзапасная траектория сниженияalternate descend pathзапланированное снижениеplanned descentзаход на посадку с непрерывным снижениемcontinuous descent approachкривая снижения уровня шумаnoise level attenuation curveкрутое снижениеsteep descentмеры по снижению шумаnoise abatement measuresминимальная высота снижения1. minimum descent height2. minimum descent altitude начинать снижениеcommence descentнеуправляемое снижение1. uncontrolled descent2. uncontrolled descent operation оборудование для снижения шумаhush kitпервоначальный этап сниженияinitial descentполет со снижением1. nose-down flying2. descending operation 3. descending flight 4. downward flight пологое снижениеshallow descentпрекращать снижениеarrest descentпроведение работ по снижению высоты препятствий для полетовobstacle clearingпроизводить снижениеdrift downразворот со снижениемdescending turnразрешение на начало сниженияinitial descent clearanceразрешение на снижениеdescent clearanceрезкое снижениеfalloffсваливание из-за снижения эффективности рулейmush stallсистема снижения подачи топливаfuel dip systemскорость при аварийном сниженииemergency descent speedскорость снижения1. rate of descent2. descent velocity скорость снижения перед касаниемsink rateскорость снижения при заходе на посадкуapproach rate of descentснижение в режиме авторотацииautorotative descentснижение в режиме планированияgliding descentснижение в режиме торможенияbraked descentснижение на крейсерском режимеcruise descentснижение на режиме авторотацииautorotative descend operationснижение по спиралиspiral descentснижение режима работыthrottle retardingснижение с работающим двигателемpower-on descentснижение с работающими двигателямиpower-on descend operationснижение характеристикperformance lossснижение шума при опробовании двигателей на землеground run-up noise abatementснижение эффективностиmushingсо снижениемin descentсо снижением высотыwith decrease in the altitudeспособ резкого сниженияmethod of steepest descentспособ снижения шумаnoise abatement techniqueсхема сниженияlet-down procedureтехнология снижения шумовacoustic technologyтраектория сниженияdescent pathтребования по снижению шумаnoise reduction requirementsугол сниженияangle of descentуказатель скорости снижения на ВППrising runway indicatorуменьшение тяги с целью снижения шумаnoise abatement thrust cutbackустанавливать режим сниженияestablish descentустройство для снижения уровня шумаnoise abatement deviceучасток маршрута со снижениемdown legучасток сниженияdescent segmentэксплуатационные методы снижения авиационного шумаaircraft noise abatement operating proceduresэксплуатационные приемы снижения шумаnoise abatement procedures -
17 HEFJA
enter on/upon* * *(hef; hóf, hófum; hafiðr and hafinn), v.1) to heave, raise, lift (hefja stein);hann hóf upp augu sin, he lifted up his eyes;hefja sik á lopt, to make a leap;hefja handa, to lift the hands (for defense);hefja höfuðs, to lift the head, be undaunted;hefja graut, to lift the porridge, eat it with a spoon;2) to exalt, raise in rank;hefja e-n til ríkis, to raise one to the throne;3) to begin;hefja mál sitt, to begin one’s speech;hefja ferð, to set out on a journey, to start;hefja flokk, to raise a party;hefja ákall, to raise a claim;impers., hefr e-t = hefr upp e-t, it begins (hér hefr Kristnisögu);refl., hefjast, to begin, originate (hvaðan af hefir hafizt skáldrskarpr?);4) impers. to be carried, drifted (by storm or tide);höf skipin öll saman (all the ships were drifted) inn at landinu;þeir létu hefja skipin ofan forstreymis, they let the ships drift down the stream;5) with preps.:hefja e-t af e-u, to take it off;impers., en er af henni hóf öngvit (acc.), when she recovered from her swoon;þá hóf af mér vámur allar, all ailments left me;refl., hefjast af höndum e-m, to leave one;hefja á rás, to take to one’s feet (= hafa á rás);refl., láta hefjast fyrir, to retreat, withdraw;hefja munn sinn í sundr, to open one’s mouth;impers., Birkibeina (acc.) hefr undan, the B. drew back;hefja e-t upp, to lift up (hann hóf orminn upp á hendi sér);impers., hóf honum upp brýn (acc.), his face brightened;hefja e-t upp, to begin (= hefja 3);Egill hóf upp kvæðit, E. began his poem;impers., hér hefr upp Konunga-bók, here begins the K.;refl., hefjast upp, to begin (hér hefjast upp landnám);hefjast upp til ófriðar (með ófriði), to begin warfare;láta hefjast við, to lay to (naut.).* * *pret. hóf, pl. hófu; part. hafinn, but also hafiðr (weak); pres. indic. hef; pret. subj. hæfi, with neg. suff. hóf-at, Korm.; [Ulf. hafjan; A. S. hebban; Engl. heave, pret. hove; O. H. G. hafan; Germ. heben; Dan. hæve; Swed. häfva; cp. Lat. capere, in-cipere.]A. To heave, lift, raise; hefja stein, to lift a stone, Eg. 142; ok munu nú ekki meira hefja fjórir menn, 140; (hón) hóf hann at lopti, hove him aloft, Ýt. 9; hefja e-n til himins, Edda 61 (in a verse); hóf hann sér af herðum hver, Hym. 36; þá er hefja af hvera (mod. taka ofan pott, to take the pot off), Gm. 42; hóf sér á höfuð upp hver Sifjar verr, Hým. 34; hón hófat augu af mér, she took not her eyes off me, Korm. 16; hann hóf upp augu sín, he lifted up his eyes, 623. 20; hefja sik á lopt, to make a leap, Nj. 144.2. phrases, hefja handa, to lift the hands (for defence), Nj. 65, Ld. 262; h. höfuðs, to lift the head, stand upright, be undaunted; sá er nú hefir eigi höfuðs, Nj. 213: h. sinn munn í sundr, to open one’s mouth, Sturl. iii. 189: hefja graut, skyr, etc., to lift the porridge, curds, etc., eat food with a spoon, Fms. vi. 364; Rindill hóf (Ed. hafði wrongly) skyr ok mataðisk skjótt, Lv. 63.3. hefja út, to lift out a body, carry it from the house (út-hafning), Eg. 24; er mik út hefja, Am. 100; var konungr hafiðr dauðr ór hvílunni, Hkr. iii. 146. The ceremony of carrying the corpse out of the house is in Icel. still performed with solemnity, and followed by hymns, usually verses 9 sqq. of the 25th hymn of the Passíu-Sálmar; it is regarded as a farewell to the home in which a person has lived and worked; and is a custom lost in the remotest heathen age; cp. the Scot. to lift.β. hefja (barn) ór heiðnum dómi, to lift ( a bairn) out of heathendom, is an old eccl. term for to be sponsor (mod. halda undir skírn), Sighvat (in a verse); N. G. L. i. 350 records three kinds of sponsorship—halda barni undir primsignan, önnur at hefja barn ór heiðnum dómi, þriðja at halda á barni er biskup fermir: to baptize, skal þat barn til kirkju færa ok hefja ór heiðnum dómi, 12; barn hvert er borit verðr eptir nótt ina helgu, þá skal haft vera ( baptized) at Páskum, id.4. to exalt, Ad. 20, cp. with Yngl. S. ch. 10; hóf hann Jóseph til sæmðar, Sks. 454; hafðr til ríkis, 458; upp hafðr, 451; önd hennar var upp höfð yfir öll engla fylki, Hom. 129; hann mektaðisk mjök ok hóf sik of hátt af þeim auðæfum, Stj. 154; at hann hæfi upp ( exaltaret) Guðs orð með tungunni, Skálda 208; konungr hóf hann til mestu metorða, 625. 31: er hans ríki hóf, 28.II. impers.,1. to be heaved, hurled, drifted, by storm, tide, or the like; þá hóf upp knörr (acc.) undir Eyjafjöllum, a ship was upheaved by the gale, Bs. i. 30; hóf öll skipin (acc. the ship drifted) saman inn at landinu, Hkr. i. 206; þetta hóf ( drifted) fyrir straumi, iii. 94; þeir létu hefja ofan skipin forstreymis, let the ship drift before the stream, Fms. vii. 253; Birkibeina hefr undan, the B. went back, ix. 528.2. medic., en er af henni hóf öngvit (acc. when she awoke, of one in a swoon), Bjarn. 68; þá hóf af mér vámur allar (acc. all ailments left me), svá at ek kenni mér nú hvergi íllt, Sturl. ii. 54; ek sé at þú ert fölr mjök, ok má vera, at af þér hafi, I see thou art very pale, but may be it will pass off, Finnb. 236; hóf honum heldr upp brún (acc. his face brightened), Eg. 55.III. reflex. to raise oneself, to rise; hefjask til ófriðar, to raise war, rebel, Eg. 264.β. to be raised; hefjask til ríkis, to be raised to the throne, Fms. i. 99; hefjask hátt, to be exalted, Fs. 13; hann hafði hafisk af sjálfum sér, he had risen by himself, Eg. 23; féll Hákon en hófsk upp Magnúss konungr, Sturl. i. 114; Þórðr hófsk ( rose) af þessu, Landn. 305, Hom. 152.2. phrases, hefjask við, to lay to, a naut. term; lét þá jarl hefjask við ok beið svá sinna manna, Fms. viii. 82; hefjask undan, to retire, draw back, Sd. 144: in the phrase, hefjask af höndum e-m, to leave one; hefsk nú aldregi af höndum þeim, give them no rest, Fms. xi. 59.3. part., réttnefjaðr ok hafit upp í framanvert, Nj. 29.B. Metaph. to raise, begin, Lat. incipere:1. to raise; hefja flokk, to raise a party, a rebellion, Fms. viii. 273; h. rannsókn, to raise an enquiry, Grág. ii. 193; h. ákall, to raise a claim, Eg. 39; h. brigð, to make a reclamation, Gþl. 295.2. to begin; hefja teiti, Fms. vii. 119; h. gildi, Sturl. i. 20; h. Jóla-hald, to begin ( keep) Yule, Fms. i. 31; h. boðskap, ii. 44: of a book, þar hefjum vér sögu af hinum helga Jóni biskupi, Bs. i. 151; h. mál, to begin one’s speech, Ld. 2; h. ferð, to start, Fb. ii. 38; h. orrustu.β. with prep. upp, (hence upp-haf, beginning); hóf Helgi upp mál sitt, Boll. 350; Egill hóf upp kvæðit, E. began his poem, 427; hann heyrði messu upp hafna, Fms. v. 225; hefja upp sálm, to begin a hymn, 623. 35; Flosi hóf upp suðrgöngu sína, F. started on his pilgrimage, Nj. 281; h. upp göngu sína, to start, Rb. 116.γ. hefja á rás, to take to one’s feet; síðan hefr hann á rás ok rann til bæjarins, Eg. 237; hinir Gautsku höfðu (thus weak vide hafa C. 2) á rás undan, Fms. iv. 120.δ. absol., hann hóf svá, he began thus, Fms. i. 33; þar hef ek upp, vii. 146; þar skal hefja upp við arftöku-mann, start from the a., Grág. i. 62.II. impers. to begin; hér hefr Þingfara-bólk (acc.), Gþl. 5; hér hefr upp Kristindóms-bólk, 39, 75, 378; hér hefr Landnáma-bók, Landn. 24; hér hefr upp landnám í Vestfirðinga fjórðungi, 64, 168 (v. l.), 237 (v. l.); hér hefr Kristni-Sögu, Bs. i. 3; nú hefr þat hversu Kristni kom á Ísland, id.; hér hefr sögu af Hrafni á Hrafnsevri, 639; hér hefr upp ok segir frá þeim tíðindum, er …, Fms. viii. 5; áðr en hefi sjálfa bókina, Gþl.; hér hefr sögu Gísla Súrs-sonar, Gísl. (begin.), v. l.: with upp, ok upp hefr Skáldskapar-mál ok Kenningar, Edda (Arna-Magn.) ii. 427; hér hefr upp Konunga-bók og hefr fyrst um þriðjunga-skipti heimsins, Hkr. Cod. Fris. 3; hann kom til Túnsbergs er upp hóf Adventus Domini, Fms. ix. 338.III. reflex. to begin; þar hefsk saga Harðar, Landn. 62; hvaðan hefir hafizk sú íþrótt, whence originates that art? Edda 47; hér hefjask upp landnám, Landn. 275; hófsk ríki Haralds konungs, king H.’s reign began, Ld. 2; áðr Rómverja-ríki hófsk, Rb. 402; hófusk (höfðusk, Ed. wrongly) þá enn orrostur af nýju, Fms. xi. 184; hvernig hafizk hefir þessi úhæfa, Al. 125; nú hefsk önnur tungl-öldin, Rb. 34; þá hefsk vetr, 70–78, 436. -
18 относиться вниз течением
Makarov: drift down the streamУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > относиться вниз течением
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19 скорость снижения
1) Aviation: drift-down speed, speed of descent2) Military: slide rate3) Engineering: sink rate4) Astronautics: decay rate, rate of descent, sink speed, sinking speed5) Aeronautics: descent rate, descent velocity (вертикальная)6) Aviation medicine: rate of descent (ЛА) -
20 abbröckeln
abbröckeln
(Kurse) to crumble [away], to ease off, to drop, to drift down, to give way;
• nach lustlosem Börsenverkehr abbröckeln to ease in quiet trading.
См. также в других словарях:
drift-down — A gradual en route descent from a higher altitude … Aviation dictionary
drift-down altitude — The altitude to which aircraft will descend to be able to sustain level flight in the case of the failure of one or more engines … Aviation dictionary
down|drift — «DOWN DRIHFT», noun. a drifting down; a slight or gradual downdraft … Useful english dictionary
Drift (Transformers) — Drift is the name of three different fictional characters in the Transformers series. For trademark reasons, toys related to the character are marketed under the name Autobot Drift. Contents 1 Transformers: Armada 2 Transformers: Generations 2.1… … Wikipedia
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Drift netting — Drift netting. Drift netting is a fishing technique where nets, called drift nets, are allowed to float freely at the surface of a sea or lake. Usually a drift net is a gill net with floats attached to a rope along the top of the net, and weights … Wikipedia
Drift Falls — Location Horsepasture River, Pisgah National Forest, Blue Ridge Mountains, Transylvania County, North Carolina Coordinates … Wikipedia
Drift — Drift, n. [From {drive}; akin to LG. & D. drift a driving, Icel. drift snowdrift, Dan. drift, impulse, drove, herd, pasture, common, G. trift pasturage, drove. See {Drive}.] 1. A driving; a violent movement. [1913 Webster] The dragon drew him… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Drift of the forest — Drift Drift, n. [From {drive}; akin to LG. & D. drift a driving, Icel. drift snowdrift, Dan. drift, impulse, drove, herd, pasture, common, G. trift pasturage, drove. See {Drive}.] 1. A driving; a violent movement. [1913 Webster] The dragon drew… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
drift´ing|ly — drift «drihft», verb, noun. –v.t. 1. to carry along by currents of water or air: »The current was drifting our boat onto the rocks. 2. to heap up; pile up: »The wind is so strong it s drifting the snow. 3. to enlarge or shape (a hole) with a… … Useful english dictionary