-
1 dol
-
2 legti
legti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `lie (down)'Page in Trubačev: XIV 99-100Old Church Slavic:Russian:legčí (dial.) `lie (down)' [verb], lečú [1sg];legtí (dial.) `lie (down)' [verb]Old Russian:Ukrainian:ljagtý `lie (down)' [verb]Czech:léci `lie (down)' [verb]Slovak:Polish:ląc (arch., dial.) `lie down, fall' [verb]Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:lèći `lie (down)' [verb], lȅžēm [1sg], lȅgao [ptm], lègla [ptf], lèglo [ptn];Čak. lȅći (Vrgada) `lie (down)' [verb], lȅžeš [2sg], lȅgå̄ [ptm], lȅgla [ptf];Čak. lȅć (Orbanići) `lie down' [verb], liȇžen [2sg], lȅga [ptm], lȅgla [ptf]Slovene:lę́či `lay (down), go to sleep' [verb], lę̑žem [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: le(n)gʰ-IE meaning: lie (down)Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 658Other cognates: -
3 sěsti
sěsti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `sit down'Old Church Slavic:sěsti `sit down' [verb], sędǫ [1sg]Russian:Czech:Polish:siąść `sit down' [verb], siądę [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:sjȅsti `sit down' [verb], sjȅdēm [1sg];Čak. sȅsti (Vrgada) `sit down' [verb], sȅdeš [2sg];Čak. sȅs `sit down' [verb], siȇden [1sg]Slovene:sẹ́sti `sit down' [verb], sę̑dem [1sg]Bulgarian:sjádam `sit down' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: seʔsteiLithuanian:sė́sti `sit down' [verb], sė́da [3sg]Old Prussian:sindants `sitting'Indo-European reconstruction: sed-eh₁-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 884Other cognates: -
4 lěgati
lěgati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `lie'Page in Trubačev: XIV 182-183Old Church Slavic:lěgati (Euch.) `lie' [verb], lěžǫ [1sg]Russian:legát' (dial.) `lie down' [verb];ljagát' (dial.) `lie down' [verb]Old Russian:lěgati `lie' [verb]Czech:Polish:legać (obs., dial.) `lie down (frequently)' [verb]Upper Sorbian:lěhać `lie, be situated' [verb]Lower Sorbian:lěgaś `lie down, lie' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:lijègati (se) `lie down, put to bed' [verb];Čak. līgȁti (Vrgada) `lie down, put to bed' [verb]Slovene:lẹ́gati `lie down, lie' [verb], lẹ́gam [1sg]Bulgarian:ljágam `lie, lie down, go to sleep' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: lēgʰ-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 658Other cognates: -
5 stỳdnǫti
stỳdnǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `cool'Russian:stýnut' `cool, get cool' [verb];stýgnut' (dial.) `cool, get cool' [verb]Belorussian:stýgnuc' `cool, get cool' [verb]Czech:Slovak:stydnút' `cool down' [verb]Polish:stygnąć `cool down' [verb]Old Polish:stydnąć `cool down' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: stu-d-??Other cognates: -
6 oriti
oriti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: XXXII 162-165Old Church Slavic:Czech:obořiti `collapse' [verb]Bulgarian:órja (dial.) `bring down' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oriʔteiLithuanian:ardýti `pull down, destroy' [verb]Latvian:ā̀rdît `destroy, scatter' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: Hor-eie-Comments: The literal meaning of OCS oriti, which in Supr. 510,8 translates Gk. καθέλκειν, is apparently `drag down'. The ESSJa (s.v. * oriti II) connects oriti in this particular meaning with SCr. òriti se, Sln. oriti se `resound' as well as with Lat. orāre `speak'. I am inclined to consider the reconstruction of a second etymon * oriti unnecessary. -
7 dělati
dělati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `do'Page in Trubačev: IV 231-232Old Church Slavic:dělati `do, work' [verb], dělajǫ [1sg]Russian:délat' `do' [verb], délaju [1sg]Czech:dělati `do, work' [verb]Polish:dziaɫać `act, be active, operate' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:djȅlati `do' [verb], djȅlām [1sg];Čak. dȉlati `do' [verb], dȉlå̄š [2sg];Čak. dȅlat `do, make, work' [verb], dȅlan [1sg]Slovene:dẹ́lati `do, work' [verb], dẹ̑lam [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: deʔl-Lithuanian:dėlioti `put down, away' [verb]Old Prussian:dīlants `worker'Page in Pokorny: 235Comments: Derivative of -> *dě̀lo.Other cognates:Skt. dádhāti `put, place, make' [verb]; -
8 ložìti
ložìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `lay'Page in Trubačev: XVI 127-128Church Slavic:Russian:ložít'sja `lie down' [verb];položít' `lay down' [verb]Ukrainian:ložýty `lay, put' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:ɫožyć `lay out, bestow' [verb]Slovincian:lùožĕc `lay, put' [verb]Lower Sorbian:ɫožyś `lie, rest' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:lòžiti `spread out, heat, kindle, make a fire' [verb], lòžīm [1sg];Čak. ložȉti `heat, kindle, make a fire' [verb], lȍžīš [1sg];Čak. ložȉt (Orbanići) `heat, make a fire, burn (as fuel)' [verb], lȍži [3sg]Slovene:lóžiti `lay, put' [verb], lǫ́žim [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: logʰ-eie-IE meaning: to lieCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 658Other cognates: -
9 nicati
nicati; nikati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `arise'Page in Trubačev: XXV 109Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Russian:níkat' (dial.) `dive (Psk.), walk around aimlessly (SW)' [verb]Old Russian:Czech:níceti (Kott) `germinate' [verb];Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:Čak. nȉkat (Orlec) `come up (of plants, etc.)' [verb], nȋču [1sg]Slovene:níkati `bow down' [verb], níkam [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: ni-Hk-eh₁-Other cognates:Skt. ni `downwards' [adv];Skt. nīcā́ `downwards' -
10 nikati
nicati; nikati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `arise'Page in Trubačev: XXV 109Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Russian:níkat' (dial.) `dive (Psk.), walk around aimlessly (SW)' [verb]Old Russian:Czech:níceti (Kott) `germinate' [verb];Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:Čak. nȉkat (Orlec) `come up (of plants, etc.)' [verb], nȋču [1sg]Slovene:níkati `bow down' [verb], níkam [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: ni-Hk-eh₁-Other cognates:Skt. ni `downwards' [adv];Skt. nīcā́ `downwards' -
11 xlębь
xlębь Grammatical information: f. iPage in Trubačev: VIII 32-33Old Church Slavic:xljębei (Ps. Sin.) `waterspouts' [Genpf i];xlębь (Euch. MS 1/N) `waterfall' [f i]Church Slavic:Russian:Serbo-Croatian:Lithuanian:sklem̃bti `slide off, slide down' [verb];sklę̃sti `slide off, slide down' [verb] -
12 obrnjen na glavo
-
13 razpadajoč
-
14 spodaj
below, beneath, down, underneath -
15 dě̀lo
dě̀lo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `work, deed'Page in Trubačev: V 5-8Old Church Slavic:dělo `work, matter' [n s/o], dělese [Gens], děla [Gens]Russian:délo `business, matter, thing' [n o]Czech:dílo `work' [n o]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:dźěɫo `work' [n o]Serbo-Croatian:djȅlo `deed, act' [n o];Čak. dȉlo (Vrgada) `deed, act' [n o];Čak. dȅlo (Novi) `deed, act' [n o];Čak. dȅlo (Orbanići) `wok, job' [n o], dȅla [Nom p]Slovene:dẹ́lọ `work, act, deed' [verb]Bulgarian:délo `work, act, deed' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: dʰeh₁-l-Page in Pokorny: 235Comments: Derivative with an l-suffix of * dʰeh₁- `put, make'.Other cognates:Skt. dádhāti `put, place, make' [verb]; -
16 děti
I. děti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `do, say'Page in Trubačev: IV 229-230Old Church Slavic:dějati `do, say' [verb], dějǫ [1sg];děti sę `get to, disappear' [verb], deždǫ sę [1sg] \{1\};-děti `do, say' [verb], -dějǫ [1sg], -deždǫ [1sg], -děnǫ [1sg]Russian:déjat' (dial.) `do, make' [verb], déju [1sg]Czech:díti (obs.) `speak' [verb]Old Czech:Polish:dziać `weave, knit (arch.), do' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:djȅti `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg];djȅsti (Vuk) `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg]Slovene:dẹjáti `do, say' [verb], dẹ̑jem [1sg];dẹjáti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg];dẹjáti `place, put' [verb], dẹ́nem [1sg], dę́nem [1sg];dẹ́ti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg]Lithuanian:dė́ti `lay, put' [verb], dẽda [3ps];Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: dʰeh₁-Page in Pokorny: 235Other cognates:Skt. dádhāti `put, place, make' [verb];Notes:\{1\} The SJS gives děti sę, 1sg. deždǫ sę, 2sg. deždeši sę (Hilf., Venc.). The latter text does not belong to the Old Church Slavic canon. The quoted passages do not show that the present stem dežd- occurs in Hilf. \{2\} In his Old Czech dictionary, Gebauer has děti, děju `do' and děti, děju `speak, say'. In his Czech historical grammar (III.2: 228), however, he says that deju `I speak' is not attested and claims that the attested 1sg. diem is an innovation.II. děti II Grammatical information: Nompf. Proto-Slavic meaning: `children'Page in Trubačev: V 14Old Church Slavic:děti `children' [Nompf]Russian:déti `children' [Nom p]Czech:děti `children' [Nom p]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:ʒìe̯cä `children' [Nom p]Bulgarian:déti (dial.) `children' [Nom p]Page in Pokorny: 241Comments: A derivative of the root * dʰeh₁-, cf. Latv. dę̂ls `son', dêt `suck'. The singular *dětь is hardly attested. The common singular of the word for `child' is -> *dětę, wehere the suffix *-t- was enlarged with the suffix *-ę < *- ent-, which is frequent in designations of young living creatures.Other cognates: -
17 dolъ
dolъ Grammatical information: m. u Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `dale, valley'Page in Trubačev: V 64-65Old Church Slavic:dolě (Supr.) `below' [adv]Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Old Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȏ `valley, dale' [m o], dȍla [Gens];Čak. duȏl `(small) valley, field in a (small) valley' [m o]Slovene:dọ̑ɫ `valley' [m o]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: dʰol-u-Other cognates: -
18 dunǫti
dunǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `blow'Page in Trubačev: V 137Old Church Slavic:dunǫti `blow' [verb], dunǫ [1sg]Russian:dúnut' `blow' [verb]Old Czech:dunúti `blow' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:dúnuti `blow' [verb]Slovene:dúniti `strike, swoop down on' [verb], dȗnem [1sg]Page in Pokorny: 261Comments: Perfective in -nǫti, cf. -> * duti.Other cognates:Skt. dhūnóti `shake' [verb];OIc. dýja `blow' [verb] -
19 globìti
globìti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VI 134Russian:Ukrainian:hlobýty `strengthen a shaft in a mill with wedges, caulk, insult' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:gɫobić (arch.) `squeeze, oppress' [verb];gɫobić (dial.) `wedge, hoop' [verb]Old Polish:gɫobić `beg of, ask persistently' [verb];gɫobić się `be concerned for' [verb]Lower Sorbian:gɫobiś (arch.) `give, offer' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:glòbiti `impose a fine' [verb];Čak. glȍbiti (Vrgada) `impose a fine' [verb]Slovene:globíti `impose a fine, pillage' [verb], globím [1sg]Bulgarian:globjá `impose a fine' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: g(ʰ)lobʰ- -
20 gnestì
gnestì Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `knead, press'Page in Trubačev: VI 165-166Old Church Slavic:Russian:gnestí `oppress, weigh down' [verb], gnetú [1sg], gnetët [3sg]Czech:hnísti `press, knead, constrict' [verb], gnětu [1sg]Slovak:Polish:gnieść `press, squeeze' [verb], gniotę [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:gnjèsti `knead, beat' [verb], gnjètēm [1sg]Slovene:gnésti `knead, press' [verb], gnétem [1sg]Bulgarian:gnetá `press, oppress' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: gnet-Other cognates:
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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down — Ⅰ. down [1] ► ADVERB 1) towards or in a lower place or position. 2) to or at a lower level or value. 3) so as to lie flush or flat. 4) in or into a weaker or worse position, mood, or condition. 5) to a smaller amount or size, or a simpler or more … English terms dictionary