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41 gobierno
m.1 government.el gobierno en pleno asistió al acto all the members of the government attendedgobierno autónomo autonomous governmentgobierno central central governmentgobierno civil (Antes) = body representing the central government in each province (peninsular Spanish)gobierno de coalición coalition governmentgobierno militar = body representing the army in each province (peninsular Spanish)gobierno provisional caretaker governmentgobierno de transición caretaker o interim governmentEl Gobierno es elegido por la gente Governement are elected by the people.2 government buildings (edificio).3 running, management.4 control (control).pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: gobernar.* * *1 PLÍTICA government2 (mando) command, running, handling\para tu (su) gobierno for your own informationservir de gobierno to serve as a guideline* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Pol) governmentgobierno autonómico, gobierno autónomo — autonomous government, regional government
2) (=dirección) guidance, direction; (=gerencia) management; (=manejo) control, handlingpara su gobierno — for your guidance, for your information
servir de gobierno a algn — to act as a guide to sb, serve as a norm for sb
gobierno doméstico, gobierno de la casa — housekeeping, running of the household
3) (=puesto) governorship; (=edificio) Government Housegobierno civil — (=puesto) civil governorship; (=edificio) civil governor's residence
4) (Náut) steering; (=timón) helmde buen gobierno — navigable, easily steerable
5)* * *a) (Pol) governmentb) (ant) ( administración) management, administration* * *a) (Pol) governmentb) (ant) ( administración) management, administration* * *el gobierno(n.) = political establishment, elEx: These plays used the experience of white American sailors enslaved in Algiers by Barbary pirates as a mask behind which their abolitionist authors could criticize moral abuses in the political establishment of America.
gobierno11 = governance, dispensation.Ex: Public libraries specifically face enormous problems of funding and governance.
Ex: The role of government publications in the provision of information is discussed as well as the new constitutional dispensation which came into being in September 1984 in the Republic of South Africa.* equipo de gobierno = administration, governing board, management.* gobierno de la mayoría = majority rule.* gobierno participativo = participative management.* junta de gobierno = ruling executive body, governing board.* órgano de gobierno = governing body, administrative body, governing board.* sistema de gobierno = polity.gobierno22 = administration, government, parliament.Ex: When cataloguing a document issued by a regional government, the cataloguer must understand something of the geography and administration of the locality concerned.
Ex: In considering the headings to be chosen for government agencies it is as well to start by considering the headings for governments.Ex: Librarians should not indulge in complacency in the wake of the Chancellor of the Exchequer's decision not to impose any VAT on books for the duration of the present parliament.* a cargo del gobierno = government-operated.* a iniciativas del gobierno = government-led.* apoyado por el gobierno = government-supported, government-backed.* ayuda del gobierno = state aid, state support.* base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.* bono del gobierno = government bond.* cargo ejecutivo del gobierno = government executive.* científico del gobierno = government scientist.* controlado por el gobierno = state-controlled.* corrupción del gobierno = government corruption.* del gobierno = government-owned, government-operated, government-run.* departamento del gobierno = government office.* dependiente del gobierno = government-supported.* derrocar al gobierno = topple + the government.* derrocar el gobierno = bring down + the government.* elección del gobierno = political election.* empleado del gobierno = government employee.* en contra del gobierno = anti-government.* financiado por el gobierno = government-funded.* financiado por el gobierno federal = federally funded [federally-funded].* gobierno autónomo = autonomous region.* gobierno central = central government.* gobierno de faldas = petticoat government.* gobierno del estado = state government.* gobierno dominado por mujeres = petticoat government.* gobierno, el = political establishment, el.* gobierno electrónico = electronic government (e-government).* gobierno en el poder = ruling government.* gobierno fantoche = puppet regime.* gobierno federal = federal government.* gobierno laico = secular state.* gobierno local = local government.* gobierno marioneta = puppet regime.* gobierno paternalista = nanny state.* gobierno regional = regional government.* gobierno títere = puppet regime.* gobierno transitorio = transitory government.* gobierno unipartidista = one-party rule.* GPO (Imprenta del Gobierno Americano) = GPO (Government Printing Office).* institución del gobierno = government establishment.* ministerio del gobierno = government ministry.* ministro del gobierno = government minister.* NAGARA (Asocicación Nacional de Archiveros y Gestores de Documentos del Gobi = National Association of Government Archivists and Records Administrators (NAGARA).* oficial del gobierno = government official.* partido en el gobierno = governing party.* patrocinado por el gobierno = government-sponsored.* patrocinado por el gobierno federal = federally sponsored [federally-sponsored].* por el gobierno = governmentally + Adjetivo.* por el gobierno federal = federally.* portavoz del gobierno = press spokesman.* por todo el gobierno = government-wide.* promovido por el gobierno = government-led.* propiedad del gobierno = government-owned.* publicación de documentos del gobierno = government publishing.* publicación del gobierno = government publication.* regulado por el gobierno = state-regulated.* respaldado por el gobierno = government-backed.* subvencionado por el gobierno = government-subsidised.* subvención del gobierno = federal grant, state aid, state support.* supervisado por el gobierno = state-regulated.* * *1 ( Pol) governmentestá encargado de formar nuevo gobierno he has been given the task of forming a new government2 ( ant) (administración) management, administrationel buen/mal gobierno de una hacienda the good/bad management o administration of an estateCompuestos:civilian governmentcoalition governmentgovernment of national unityprovisional o transition governmentcaretaker governmentmilitary government* * *
Del verbo gobernar: ( conjugate gobernar)
gobierno es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
gobernar
gobierno
gobernar ( conjugate gobernar) verbo transitivo ‹ país› to govern, rule;
‹ barco› to steer
verbo intransitivo (Gob, Pol) to govern;
(Náut) to steer
gobierno sustantivo masculino
government
gobernar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo
1 to govern
2 Náut to steer
gobierno sustantivo masculino
1 Pol government
2 (mando, administración) management
3 Náut steering
' gobierno' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abaratarse
- acosar
- actual
- administración
- angular
- bicolor
- billón
- cajón
- conspirar
- decretar
- derribar
- derrocar
- derrumbamiento
- dicotomía
- estrechar
- favorecer
- ilegítima
- ilegítimo
- instrumentación
- junta
- mandato
- presidenta
- presidente
- promover
- sede
- títere
- argentino
- caer
- caída
- coalición
- crisis
- débil
- echar
- entrante
- estado
- formación
- formar
- intendencia
- interino
- jefe
- lo
- mayoría
- precario
- prever
- reconocer
English:
act
- administration
- antipollution
- bring down
- call
- caretaker government
- central government
- coalition
- collusion
- confer
- crackdown
- curtail
- decentralize
- decree
- defraud
- department
- enviable
- expansion
- fellow
- for
- government
- govt.
- incoming
- institute
- institution
- itself
- lawsuit
- on
- overthrow
- powerful
- present
- rule
- scientific
- seat
- Secretary of State
- shaky
- state
- subsidize
- superficial
- back
- bow
- conveniently
- county
- devolution
- front
- govern
- house
- housing
- line
- official
* * *♦ nm1. [organismo] government;el gobierno en pleno asistió al acto all the members of the government attended the ceremonygobierno autónomo autonomous government;gobierno central central government;Esp Antes gobierno civil = body representing the central government in each province;gobierno de coalición coalition government;gobierno de concentración government of national unity;gobierno directo direct rule;gobierno mayoritario majority rule;Esp gobierno militar = body representing the army in each province;gobierno títere puppet government;gobierno de transición caretaker o interim government2. [edificio] government buildings3. [administración, gestión] running, management;gobierno de la casa housekeeping4. [de barco] steering* * *m1 POL government2 MAR steering* * *gobierno nm: government* * *gobierno n government -
42 hábito
m.1 habit, usage, custom, use.2 frock, habit.* * *1 (costumbre) habit, custom2 (vestido) habit\adquirir el hábito de... to get into the habit of...colgar los hábitos to give up the clothcrear hábito to be habit-formingel hábito no hace al monje figurado clothes don't make the mantener el hábito de... to be in the habit of...tener malos hábitos to have bad habits* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=costumbre) habit2) (Rel) habit* * *1) ( costumbre) habitel tabaco crea hábito — smoking is addictive o is habit-forming
adquirir/tener el hábito de + inf — to get into/have the habit of -ing
2) (Relig)a) ( de religioso) habitcolgar los hábitos — sacerdote to give up the cloth; monja/monje to renounce one's vows
tomar el hábito or los hábitos — mujer to take the veil; hombre to take holy orders
b) ( como ofrenda) sackcloth and ashes (pl)* * *1) ( costumbre) habitel tabaco crea hábito — smoking is addictive o is habit-forming
adquirir/tener el hábito de + inf — to get into/have the habit of -ing
2) (Relig)a) ( de religioso) habitcolgar los hábitos — sacerdote to give up the cloth; monja/monje to renounce one's vows
tomar el hábito or los hábitos — mujer to take the veil; hombre to take holy orders
b) ( como ofrenda) sackcloth and ashes (pl)* * *hábito11 = habit, practice.Ex: This feature, portability, can be a mixed blessing-things which can be moved have a habit of disappearing.
Ex: This practice ensures that a later match can be achieved between the document and its description.* abandonar un hábito = stop + habit.* caer en un hábito = lapse into + habit.* cultivar los hábitos de lectura = cultivate + reading habits.* dejar el hábito = kick + the habit.* dejar un hábito = stop + habit.* fomento del hábito de la lectura = reading promotion.* fomento del hábito lector = reading promotion.* hábito alimentario = eating habit.* hábito alimenticio = eating habit.* hábito de búsqueda de información = information-seeking habit.* hábito de citación = citing habit.* hábito de compra = shopping habit, buying habit, purchasing habit, consumption habit.* hábito de consumo = shopping habit, buying habit, purchasing habit, consumption habit.* hábito de consumo de alcohol = drinking practice, drinking habit.* hábito de la lectura = reading habit.* hábito de publicación = publishing habit.* hábito de trabajo = work habit, working habit.* hábito de uso = usage pattern, use pattern.* hábito informativo = information habit.* hábito lector = reading habit.* hábito personal = personal habit.* hábito saludable = healthy habit.* hábitos de vida = lifestyle [life style/life-style].* hábito social = social pattern, social custom.* perder el hábito = lose + the habit.* Posesivo + viejos hábitos = Posesivo + old ways.* que crea hábito = addictive.* reformar malos hábitos = reform + bad habits.* tener el hábito de = have + the habit of.hábito22 = habit.Ex: These days, the Grim Reaper is usually portrayed as a skeleton or a cadaverous figure, garbed from head to foot in a black habit and hood, and carrying a large scythe.
* * *A (costumbre) habitel tabaco crea hábito smoking is addictive o habit-formingadquirir malos/buenos hábitos to get into bad/good habitsadquirir el hábito DE + INF to get into the habit OF -INGadquirió el hábito de ir a correr por las mañanas she got into the habit of (going) running every morningtener el hábito DE + INF:tiene el hábito de dormir la siesta she usually has a nap in the afternoon, she is in the habit of having a nap in the afternoonB ( Relig)1 (de religioso) habitcolgar los hábitos «sacerdote» to give up the cloth;«monja/monje» to renounce one's vowsel hábito no hace al monje clothes do not make the mantomar el hábito or los hábitos «mujer» to take the veil;«hombre» to take holy orders2 (como ofrenda) sackcloth and ashes (pl)* * *
Del verbo habitar: ( conjugate habitar)
habito es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
habitó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
habitar
hábito
habitar ( conjugate habitar) verbo transitivo ‹ vivienda› to live in;
‹isla/planeta› to inhabit
verbo intransitivo (frml) to dwell (frml)
hábito sustantivo masculino
1 ( costumbre) habit;
adquirir/tener el hábito de hacer algo to get into/have the habit of doing sth
2 ( de religioso) habit
habitar
I verbo intransitivo to live: los tuareg habitan en medio del desierto, the Tuareg live in the desert
II verbo transitivo to live in, to inhabit
hábito sustantivo masculino
1 (costumbre, rutina) habit: no tiene hábito de leer, he isn't in the habit of reading
tiene muy malos hábitos, he has got some very bad habits
2 Med (dependencia) la heroína crea hábito, heroin is addictive
3 (de monja, cura) habit
' hábito' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acostumbrar
- coger
- extendida
- extendido
- recaer
- vicio
English:
break
- grow out of
- habit
- stop
- take to
- will
- would
- addictive
* * *hábito nm1. [costumbre] habit;tener el hábito de hacer algo to be in the habit of doing sth;adquirió malos hábitos she picked up bad habits3. [de monje, monja] habit;colgar los hábitos [monja] to renounce one's vows;[sacerdote] to leave the priesthood;el senador decidió colgar los hábitos the senator decided to leave politics;[sacerdote] to take holy orders;el hábito no hace al monje clothes maketh not the man* * *m1 ( costumbre) habit;crear hábito be addictive, be habit-forming2 REL habit;de sacerdote give up the priesthood;3 ( práctica) knack* * *hábito nm1) : habit, custom2) : habit (of a monk or nun)* * *hábito n habit -
43 электронное редактирование и оформление документов
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > электронное редактирование и оформление документов
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44 metadata
E-comessential information on a document or Web page, such as publication date, author, keywords, title, and summary. This information is used by search engines to find relevant Web sites when a user requests a search.When designing metadata, there are several rules to keep in mind. Always remember the type of person who will be looking for the content—how would they like the content classified? Only collect metadata that is genuinely useful—someone has to fill in all the metadata, and if you ask for too much, it will slow down the publishing process and make it more expensive. Make sure that all essential information is collected—if copyright information is needed, make certain that copyright is part of the metadata list. Check that people are not abusing metadata—some will put popular keywords in their metadata just to increase the chance of their documents coming up in a search, whether relevant or not. Remember that metadata should be strongly linked with advanced search—the metadata form the parameters for refining an advanced search. -
45 Caxton, William
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. c.1422 Kent, Englandd. 1491 Westminster, England[br]English printer who produced the first book to be printed in English.[br]According to his own account, Caxton was born in Kent and received a schooling before entering the Mercers' Company, one of the most influential of the London guilds and engaged in the wholesale export trade in woollen goods and other wares, principally with the Low Countries. Around 1445, Caxton moved to Bruges, where he engaged in trade with such success that in 1462 he was appointed Governor of the English Nation in Bruges. He was entrusted with diplomatic missions, and his dealings with the court of Burgundy brought him into contact with the Duchess, Margaret of York, sister of the English King Edward IV. Caxton embarked on the production of fine manuscripts, making his own translations from the French for the Duchess and other noble patrons with a taste for this kind of literature. This trend became more marked after 1470–1 when Caxton lost his post in Bruges, probably due to the temporary overthrow of King Edward. Perhaps to satisfy an increasing demand for his texts, Caxton travelled to Cologne in 1471 to learn the art of printing. He set up a printing business in Bruges, in partnership with the copyist and bookseller Colard Mansion. There, late in 1474 or early the following year, Caxton produced the first book to be printed in English, and the first by an English printer, The Recuyell of the Histories of Troy, which he had translated from the French.In 1476 Caxton returned to England and set up his printing and publishing business "at the sign of the Red Pale" within the precincts of Westminster Abbey. This was more conveniently placed than the City of London for the likely customers among the court and Members of Parliament for the courtly romances and devotional works he aimed to produce. Other printers followed but survived only a few years, whereas Caxton remained successful for fifteen years and then bequeathed a flourishing concern to his assistant Wynkyn de Worde. During that time, 107 printed works, including seventy-four books, issued from Caxton's press. Of these, some twenty were his own translations. As printer and publisher, he did much to promote English literature, above all by producing the first editions of the literary masterpieces of the Middle Ages, such as the works of Chaucer, Gower and Lydgate and Malory's Morte d'Arthur. Among the various dialects of spoken English in use at the time, Caxton adopted the language of London and the court and so did much to fix a permanent standard for written English.[br]Further ReadingW.Blades, 1877, The Biography and Typography of William Caxton, England's First Printer, London; reprinted 1971 (the classic life of Caxton, superseded in detail by modern scholarship but still indispensable).G.D.Painter, 1976, William Caxton: A Quincentenary Biography of England's FirstPrinter, London: Chatto \& Windus (the most thorough recent biography, describing every known Caxton document and edition, with corrected and new interpretations based on the latest scholarship).N.F.Blake, 1969, Caxton and His World, London (a reliable account, set against the background of English late-medieval life).See also: Gutenberg, Johann Gensfleisch zumLRD
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