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1 freeze
freeze [fri:z]a. [liquid] geler ; [food] se congelerb. ( = stop) se figer• freeze! pas un geste !b. [+ assets, credit, wages, prices] geler ; [+ bank account] bloquer3. nouna. ( = cold period) the big freeze of 1948 la vague de froid de 1948b. [of prices, credit] gel m4. compounds[lake, river] geler ; [windscreen] givrer* * *[friːz] 1.1) Meteorology gelées fpl2.1) congeler [food]; [cold weather] geler [liquid, pipes]2) Economics, Finance bloquer, geler3) Cinema arrêter4) ( anaesthetize) insensibiliser5) Computing figer3.1) ( become solid) [water, pipes] geler; [food] se congeler2) ( feel cold) geler3) ( become motionless) se figer ( with de)4) ( become haughty) devenir glacial4.impersonal verb Meteorology gelerPhrasal Verbs: -
2 freeze
A n2 Econ, Fin (of credits, assets) gel m (on de) ; (of prices, wages) gel m, blocage m ; benefit/price/rent/wage freeze gel des allocations sociales/des prix/des loyers/des salaires.1 congeler [food] ; [cold weather] geler [liquid, pipes] ; the lock was frozen la serrure était gelée ;3 Cin arrêter [frame, picture] ;4 ( anaesthetize) insensibiliser [gum, wart, skin] ;5 Comput figer [window].1 ( become solid) [water, river, pipes] geler ; [food] se congeler ; to freeze to sth être collé à qch par le gel ;3 fig ( become motionless) [person, animal, blood] se figer ; the smile froze on his face son sourire s'est figé sur ses lèvres ; freeze! pas un geste! ; to freeze with horror/surprise se figer d'horreur/de surprise ;I can wait until hell freezes over je peux attendre aussi longtemps qu'il faudra ; when hell freezes over! jamais!■ freeze out:▶ freeze [sb/sth] out, freeze out [sb/sth] gen [person] tourner le dos à [colleague, friend] ; Comm supplanter [competitor, company] ; éliminer [qch] du marché [goods].■ freeze over [lake, river] geler ; [window, windscreen] se couvrir de givre ; the windscreen is frozen over le pare-brise est couvert de givre. -
3 freeze
∎ the river has frozen la rivière est prise ou a gelé;∎ the earth had frozen hard la terre avait gelé;∎ the mud/food had frozen solid la boue/nourriture avait gelé;∎ to freeze to death mourir de froid;∎ we'll freeze if you open the window! nous allons geler si vous ouvrez la fenêtre!∎ (everybody) freeze! que personne ne bouge!;∎ she froze (in her tracks) elle est restée figée sur place;∎ her blood froze son sang se figea ou se glaça dans ses veines;∎ the smile froze on his lips le sourire se figea sur ses lèvres(a) (water) geler, congeler; (food) congeler; (at very low temperatures) surgeler; Medicine (blood, human tissue) congeler;∎ figurative she froze them with a look d'un regard elle les glaça sur place;∎ to be frozen to death mourir de froid∎ freeze it! arrêtez l'image!3 nounMeteorology gel m; Economics & Finance (of credit, wages) gel m, blocage m; (of currency, prices, assets) gel m;∎ we're in for another big freeze Meteorology il va y avoir une période de très grand froid; Economics il va y avoir une crise économique;∎ they called for a freeze in the production of nuclear weapons ils ont appelé à un gel de la production d'armes nucléaires;∎ pay freeze gel m ou blocage m des salairesgeler(a) (turn to ice) geler -
4 freeze
freeze [fri:z] v (froze; frozen)2) мёрзнуть3) замора́живать4) (в безл. оборотах):it freezes моро́зит
5) застыва́ть, затвердева́ть; перен. сты́нуть;it made my blood freeze у меня́ от э́того кровь засты́ла в жи́лах
6) замора́живать ( фонды и т.п.);to freeze wages (prices) замора́живать за́работную пла́ту (це́ны)
;to freeze credits заморо́зить или заблоки́ровать креди́ты
8) амер. оконча́тельно приня́ть, стандартизи́ровать (конструкцию, чертежи и т.п.)freeze in вмерза́ть;to be frozen in быть затёртым льда́ми; вмёрзнуть
;freeze on амер. разг.а) кре́пко ухвати́ться, вцепи́ться (to);б) привяза́ться к кому-л.;freeze out амер. разг. отде́латься ( от соперника);а) засты́ть, закочене́ть;б) замкну́ться, приня́ть холо́дный, непристу́пный вид -
5 freeze drying
freeze drying (lyophilization)обезвоживание вещества вымораживанием с последующей сублимацией льда.Англо-русский словарь по кондиционированию и вентиляции > freeze drying
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6 freeze drying
freeze drying (lyophilization)обезвоживание вещества вымораживанием с последующей сублимацией льда.English-Russian dictionary of terms for heating, ventilation, air conditioning and cooling air > freeze drying
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7 freeze-dry
tr['friːzdraɪ]1 liofilizar[ˌfriːz'draɪ]VT liofilizar, deshidratar por congelación -
8 freeze out
freeze [sb., sth.] out, freeze out [sb., sth.] colloq. escludere [colleague, friend]; comm. escludere [ competitor]; eliminare dal mercato [ goods]* * *freeze [sb., sth.] out, freeze out [sb., sth.] colloq. escludere [colleague, friend]; comm. escludere [ competitor]; eliminare dal mercato [ goods] -
9 freeze-frame
tr['friːzfreɪm]1 imagen nombre femenino congelada['friːzˌfreɪm]1.N (=picture) imagen f congelada2.CPDfreeze-frame button N — botón m de congelación de imagen
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10 freeze-up
n starker Frost* * *['friːzʌp]n1) (esp USof lakes, rivers etc)
during the freeze-up a lot of birds perish — während Seen und Flüsse zugefroren sind, kommen viele Vögel ums Leben2) (COMPUT inf) (Computer)absturz m* * *freeze-up s starker Frost -
11 ■ freeze up
■ freeze upA v. t. + avv.► to freeze, A, def. 1B v. i. + avv.1 ► to freeze, B, def. 1, 4, 52 bloccarsi per il ghiaccio: The door lock has frozen up, la serratura dello sportello si è bloccata per il ghiaccio. -
12 freeze out
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13 freeze
- freeze
- n1. замораживание; замерзание
2. повышение несущей способности некоторых свай через некоторое время после окончания забивки
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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14 freeze frame
■ Frame held motionless on screen, producing the effect of a still image.■ Aus der kontinuierlichen Bildfolge eines Filmes oder einer TV- Übertragung heraus isoliertes Einzelbild. -
15 freeze-frame
freeze-frame[´fri:z¸freim] n отделен кадър (от филм); to watch a film in \freeze-frame гледам филм на стоп-кадър. -
16 freeze-dry
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17 ■ freeze out
■ freeze outA v. t. + avv.1 (fam.) escludere; espellere; eliminare; tagliar fuori: to freeze out competition, tagliar fuori la concorrenza; I was frozen out of all decision-making, sono stato tagliato fuori da ogni attività decisionaleB v. i. + avv. -
18 freeze-drying
freeze-drying► to freeze-dry -
19 freeze-frame
freeze-frame /ˈfri:zfreɪm/n.1 (cinem.) inquadratura fissa2 (cinem.) fotogramma3 (TV) fermo immagine.(to) freeze-frame /ˈfri:zfreɪm/v. t.2 (TV) fermare (un video, usando il fermo immagine)3 (fig. fam.) bloccare; arrestare. -
20 freeze out
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