-
21 open
1. n открытое место, пространствоunder the open sky — на открытом воздухе; под открытым небом
2. n турнир типа «опен»3. n открытый воздух4. n известность, гласность5. a открытый, раскрытый6. a непересечённый, открытый7. a открытый, свободныйopen occupation — открытая оккупация, открытое завладение
8. a открытый, не имеющий верха9. a неприкрытый10. a неплотный; имеющий полости, впадины11. a раскрытый, развёрнутый12. a распустившийся13. a незакрывающийся, незаживающий14. a открытый; функционирующийopen routine — открытая подпрограмма; открытая программа
15. a свободный, доступный; неограниченныйopen town — «вольный» город
open to the public — вход свободный ; открыто для всех
careers open to women — профессии, доступные женщинам
16. a открытый, гласный17. a незанятый18. a непредубеждённый, свободныйopen to persuasion — поддающийся нерешённый, неустановленный
open door — свободный, без ограничений
19. a незакрытый, незавершённый; незаконченный20. a открытый, незащищённыйto lay oneself open to attack — ставить себя под удар; быть в опасности
21. a открытый, откровенный; искренний22. a явный, всем известный, публичныйan open secret — всем известный секрет; секрет полишинеля
23. a тёплый24. a незамёрзший25. a освободившийся от льда; свободный для навигации26. a мор. свободный от тумана; ясный27. a тех. выключенныйopen circuit — незамкнутый контур; разомкнутая линия
28. a воен. разомкнутый29. a муз. открытый, пустой30. a контурный, нежирный31. a напечатанный в разрядкуwith open eyes, with eyes open — сознательно, понимая все последствия, отдавая себе полный отчёт
with open arms — тепло, радушно, с распростёртыми объятиями
32. v раскрывать, разворачивать33. v раскрываться, открыватьсяto break open — взламывать, открывать силой
lay open — излагать; изложить; открыть; открывать
34. v распускаться, расцветать35. v раздвигаться, размыкаться; расширятьсяopen out — расширяться, развиваться, процветать
36. v вскрыватьpry open — вскрывать; вскрыть; взламывать; взломать
37. v вскрываться; очищаться38. v прокладывать, пробивать39. v открывать, начинать работуopen: — часы работы
open into — открыться; открываться
40. v открывать сезонthe producer wanted to open with a new play early in September — режиссёр хотел открыть сезон премьерой в первых числах сентября
41. v открываться, начинаться42. v состояться, быть представленной в первый раз43. v появляться впервые в новом сезоне44. v делать первую ставку45. v открывать, делать общедоступным; основывать46. v раскрывать, разоблачать; поведать47. v простираться48. v выходить на; вести в49. v ком. освободить от ограничений50. v тех. разомкнуть; отключить, выключитьto open ground — подготавливать почву, начинать действовать
Синонимический ряд:1. accessible (adj.) accessible; employable; open-door; operative; practicable; public; unrestricted; usable2. admissible (adj.) admissible; allowable; available; permitted; welcoming3. agape (adj.) agape; ajar4. amenable (adj.) amenable; open-minded; receptive; responsive5. clouded (adj.) ambiguous; borderline; chancy; clouded; controversial; debatable; disputable; doubtable; doubtful; dubious; dubitable; equivocal; fishy; impugnable; indecisive; indefinite; indeterminate; precarious; problematic; problematical; queasy; questionable; shady; shaky; suspect; suspicious; uncertain; unclear; undecided; undetermined; uneasy; unresolved; unsettled; unstable; unsure; vague6. exposed (adj.) exposed; insecure; undefended; unguarded; unprotected; unsafe7. extended (adj.) expanded; extended; spread out8. frank (adj.) direct; forthright; frank; man-to-man; openhearted; plainspoken; single; single-eyed; single-hearted; single-minded; straight; unconcealed; undisguised; undissembled; undissembling; unmannered; unvarnished9. free (adj.) free; unreserved10. generous (adj.) bounteous; bountiful; generous; liberal; magnanimous; munificent; open-handed11. honest (adj.) above-board; artless; candid; fair; guileless; honest; outspoken; straightforward12. liable (adj.) liable; obnoxious; prone; sensitive; subject; susceptible; vulnerable13. obvious (adj.) apparent; evident; obvious; plain; well-known14. patent (adj.) patent; unclosed; unobstructed15. perforated (adj.) airy; filigree; fretted; open-worked; penetrable; perforated; porous; reticulated16. unblocked (adj.) cleared; removed; unbarred; unblocked; unbolted; unfastened; unlocked; unsealed17. uncovered (adj.) bare; denuded; naked; peeled; stripped; uncovered; unenclosed; unroofed18. unimpeded (adj.) clear; unimpeded19. unoccupied (adj.) emptied; unburdened; unfulfilled; unoccupied; vacated20. outdoors (noun) open air; outdoors; out-of-doors; outside; without21. begin (verb) approach; begin; commence; embark; embark on; embark upon; enter; get off; inaugurate; initiate; jump off; kick off; launch; lead off; set out; set to; start; take on; take up; tee off; undertake22. breach (verb) breach; disrupt; hole; rupture23. break (verb) break; perforate; pierce24. convene (verb) convene; meet; sit25. ope (verb) ope; unblock; unshut; unstop26. release (verb) release; undo; unlock27. reveal (verb) bare; disclose; display; divulge; expose; lay bare; reveal; unclothe; uncover; unveil28. revoke (verb) recall; revoke29. unclose (verb) admit; clear; free; loosen; reopen; unbar; unclose30. unfold (verb) disentangle; expand; extend; fan out; outspread; outstretch; spread; spread out; unfold; unravel; unrollАнтонимический ряд:blocked; buried; clandestine; close; closed; compressed; conceal; concealed; conclude; contracted; cover; covert; crafty; cryptic; cunning -
22 keep
ki:p
1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) guardar2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) guardar3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) mantener, conservar4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) continuar, seguir5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) guardar6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) tener; cuidar (un jardín); criar, dedicarse a criar (animales)7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) conservar8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) tener; llevar (al día)9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) retener, entretener10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) mantener11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) cumplir12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) celebrar
2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) sustento- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch
keep1 n manutenciónI earn my keep by looking after the house a cambio de comida y cobijo, vigilo la casakeep2 vb1. quedarse / guardarI'm only lending it to you, you can't keep it sólo te lo dejo prestado, no te lo puedes quedar2. guardar / tener3. entretener / retener4. quedarse / permanecerkeep quiet! ¡cállate!5. mantener6. seguir / continuar7. conservarse / durardon't stop, keep talking no pares, sigue hablandotr[kiːp]1 (board) sustento, mantenimiento1 (not throw away) guardar2 (not give back) quedarse con4 (look after, save) guardar■ can you keep me a loaf of bread for Friday? ¿me guarda una barra de pan para el viernes?5 (put away, store) guardar■ where do you keep the glasses? ¿dónde guardas los vasos?6 (reserve) reservar■ what kept you? ¿cómo es que llegas tan tarde?8 (shop, hotel etc) tener, llevar9 (have in stock) tener, vender■ I'm afraid we don't keep cigars lo siento, pero no vendemos puros10 (support) mantener■ I don't know how they manage to keep a family on their wage no sé cómo pueden mantener una familia con lo que ganan11 (animals) tener■ our eggs are really fresh, we keep our own hens nuestros huevos son fresquísimos, tenemos gallinas12 (promise) cumplir13 (secret) guardar■ can you keep a secret? ¿sabes guardar un secreto?14 (appointment) acudir a, no faltar a■ please 'phone if you are unable to keep your appointment por favor, llame si no puede acudir a la visita15 (order) mantener16 (tradition) observar17 (with adj, verb, etc) mantener1 (do repeatedly) no dejar de; (do continuously) seguir, continuar■ don't keep interrupting me! ¡deja de interrumpirme!2 (stay fresh) conservarse■ this food will keep for five days in the fridge esta comida se conserva durante cinco días en la nevera■ I've got some news for you, but it'll keep till tomorrow tengo algo que decirte, pero puede esperar hasta mañana3 (continue in direction) continuar, seguir■ keep left/right circula por la izquierda/derecha4 (with adj, verb etc) quedarse, permanecer■ keep still! ¡estáte quieto!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfor keeps para siemprehow are you keeping? ¿cómo estás?keep it up! ¡ánimo!keep the change quédese con la vueltato keep going seguir (adelante)to keep one's head no perder la cabezato keep quiet callarse, no hacer ruidoto keep somebody company hacerle compañía a alguiento keep somebody from doing something impedir que alguien haga algoto keep something from somebody ocultar algo a alguiento keep something clean conservar algo limpio,-ato keep something to oneself no decir algo, guardar algo para síto keep oneself to oneself ser discreto,-ayou can't keep a good man down los buenos siempre salen adelante1) : cumplir (la palabra a uno), acudir a (una cita)2) observe: observar (una fiesta)3) guard: guardar, cuidar4) continue: mantenerto keep silence: mantener silencio5) support: mantener (una familia)6) raise: criar (animales)7) : llevar, escribir (un diario, etc.)8) retain: guardar, conservar, quedarse con9) store: guardar10) detain: hacer quedar, detener11) preserve: guardarto keep a secret: guardar un secretokeep vi1) : conservarse (dícese de los alimentos)2) continue: seguir, no dejarhe keeps on pestering us: no deja de molestarnos3)to keep from : abstenerse deI couldn't keep from laughing: no podía contener la risakeep n1) tower: torreón m (de un castillo), torre f del homenaje2) sustenance: manutención f, sustento m3)for keeps : para siempren.• torre del homenaje (Arquitectura) s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: kept) = conservar v.• cuidar v.• custodiar v.• detener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• guardar v.• guarecer v.• mantener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• permanecer v.• preservar v.• sostener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)kiːp
I
1) ( living) sustento m, manutención ffor keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre
2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje
II
1.
(past & past p kept) transitive verb1)a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservaryou can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!
b) (look after, reserve)2) ( store) guardarwhere do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?
3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar4)a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*5)a) ( support) mantener*b) ( maintain)she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario
I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado
6)a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha
b) ( detain)what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?
they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada
7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar
2.
keep vi1) ( remain) mantenerse*to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma
to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*
can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?
keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!
2)a) ( continue) seguir*keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha
to keep -ing — seguir* + ger
b) ( repeatedly)he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse
I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo
3)a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperarI have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?
c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up[kiːp] (vb: pt, pp kept)1. TRANSITIVE VERBWhen keep is part of a set combination, eg to keep an appointment. to keep a promise, to keep one's seat, look up the noun.1) (=retain) [+ change, copy] quedarse con; [+ receipt] guardar; [+ business, customer, colour] conservaryou can keep the change — quédese con la vuelta or (LAm) el vuelto
is this jacket worth keeping? — ¿merece la pena guardar esta chaqueta?
he is to keep his job in spite of the incident — va a mantener or conservar el trabajo a pesar del incidente
this material will keep its colour/softness — este material conservará su color/suavidad
•
to keep sth for o.s. — quedarse con algo2) (=save, put aside) guardar, reservarI'm keeping this wine in case we have visitors — voy a guardar or reservar este vino por si tenemos visitas
•
I was keeping it for you — lo guardaba para ti3) (=have ready)where do you keep the sugar? — ¿dónde guardas el azúcar?
5) (=house)the prisoners were kept in a dark room — los prisioneros estaban encerrados en una habitación oscura
6) (=detain) tenerhe was kept in hospital over night — lo tuvieron una noche en el hospital, le hicieron pasar la noche en el hospital
7) (=delay) entretenerwhat kept you? — ¿por qué te has retrasado?
8) (=have) [+ shop, hotel, house, servant] tener; [+ pigs, bees, chickens] criar9) (=stock) tener10) (=support) [+ family, mistress] mantenerto keep o.s. — mantenerse
•
the extra money keeps me in beer and cigarettes — el dinero extra me da para (comprar) cerveza y cigarrillosour garden keeps us in vegetables all summer — el huerto nos da suficientes verduras para todo el verano
11) (=fulfil, observe) [+ promise, agreement, obligation] cumplir; [+ law, rule] observar; [+ appointment] acudir a, ir a; [+ feast day] observar12) (=not divulge)•
to keep sth from sb — ocultar algo a algn•
keep it to yourself * — no se lo digas a nadiebut he kept the news to himself — pero se guardó la noticia, pero no comunicó la noticia a nadie
13) (=maintain)a) [+ accounts] llevar; [+ diary] escribirb) with adjective mantener; (less formal) tenerto keep o.s. clean — no ensuciarse, mantenerse limpio
•
to keep inflation as low as possible — mantener la inflación tan baja como sea posible•
to keep sth safe — guardar algo bien, guardar algo en un lugar segurofixed 1., 3), happy 1., 3), post I, 2., 4)•
the garden is well kept — el jardín está muy bien cuidadoc) + -inggo 1., 24)keep him talking while I... — entretenlo hablando mientras yo...
14) (=hold)•
to keep sb at it — obligar a algn a seguir trabajandocounsel 1., 1)•
I'll keep you to your promise — haré que cumplas tu promesa15) (=prevent)•
to keep sb from doing sth — impedir que algn haga algowhat can we do to keep it from happening again — ¿qué podemos hacer para evitar que se repita?
to keep o.s. from doing sth — contener las ganas de hacer algo, aguantarse de hacer algo *
16) (=guard, protect) † guardarGod keep you! — ¡Dios te guarde!
17)to keep o.s. to o.s. — guardar las distancias
2. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (=remain)•
it will keep fresh for weeks — se conservará fresco durante semanasb) with preposition/adverb2)to keep doing sth —
a) (=continue) seguir haciendo algokeep smiling! * — ¡no te desanimes!
keep going! — ¡no pares!
b) (=do repeatedly) no hacer más que hacer algo3) (in directions) (=continue) seguirto keep straight on — seguir todo recto or derecho
keep due north until you come to... — siga en dirección norte hasta que llegue a...
4) (=not go off) [food] conservarse fresco, conservarse bien5) * (=wait) esperarhow are you keeping? — ¿qué tal (estás)? (Sp) *, ¿como or qué tal te va? *, ¿cómo sigues? (LAm) *, ¿qué hubo? (Mex, Chile) *
she's keeping better — está mejor, se encuentra mejor
7) (=avoid)3. NOUN1) (=livelihood, food)I got £30 a week and my keep — me daban 30 libras a la semana y comida y cama
I pay £50 a week for my keep — la pensión me cuesta 50 libras a la semana
to earn one's keep — ganarse el sustento; (fig) justificar el gasto
2) (Archit) torreón m, torre f del homenaje3) (=permanently)- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up* * *[kiːp]
I
1) ( living) sustento m, manutención ffor keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre
2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje
II
1.
(past & past p kept) transitive verb1)a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservaryou can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!
b) (look after, reserve)2) ( store) guardarwhere do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?
3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar4)a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*5)a) ( support) mantener*b) ( maintain)she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario
I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado
6)a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha
b) ( detain)what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?
they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada
7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar
2.
keep vi1) ( remain) mantenerse*to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma
to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*
can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?
keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!
2)a) ( continue) seguir*keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha
to keep -ing — seguir* + ger
b) ( repeatedly)he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse
I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo
3)a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperarI have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?
c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up -
23 convey
1. v перевозить, транспортировать2. v передавать3. v сообщать; передавать4. v выражатьwords fail to convey my feelings — нет слов, чтобы выразить мои чувства
5. v юр. передавать имущество, праваСинонимический ряд:1. bear (verb) bear; lug2. carry (verb) bear; buck; carry; ferry; lug; pack; tote3. communicate (verb) break; communicate; disclose; divulge; impart; pass on; relate; reveal; transmit4. conduct (verb) channel; conduct; funnel; pipe; siphon; traject5. express (verb) display; express; manifest6. state (verb) articulate; declare; enunciate; say; state; utter; vent; vocalise; voice7. tell (verb) get across; give; hand; report; spread; tell8. transfer (verb) abalienate; alien; alienate; assign; cede; deed; make over; remise; sign over; transfer9. transport (verb) bring; fetch; guide; lead; move; pass; send; take; transportАнтонимический ряд:accomplish; hold; keep; preserve; retain -
24 spread
1. n распространение; рост, увеличение2. n шутл. прибавка в весе3. n протяжённость, протяжение; широта, размах4. n разг. накрытый столspread the table — накрывать на стол; накрыть на стол
5. n разг. пиршество, обильное угощение6. n разг. роскошь напоказ7. n разг. покрывало; скатерть; простыня8. n разг. разворот9. n разг. амер. ком. разница, разрыв10. n спец. рассеивание11. n спец. диапазон отклонений; разбросspread of points — разброс точек; разброс отсчетов
12. v распространять; расстилать13. v раскладывать14. v развёртывать, раскрывать15. v мазать, намазыватьto spread butter on bread, to spread bread with butter — намазывать масло на хлеб, мазать хлеб маслом
16. v мазаться, намазываться17. v распределять, укладывать бетонную смесь18. v простирать, протягивать19. v распространяться, простираться20. v разносить, распространять21. v распространяться, получать распространение22. v давать рассрочку; отсрочить23. v накрывать24. v амер. подавать, сервировать25. v растягивать, тянутьspread out — растягиваться, вытягиваться; расширяться
26. v затягиваться, растягиватьсяthe grammar lectures spread over into the next term — лекции по грамматике продолжались и в следующем семестре
27. v спец. растягивать работу путём сокращения рабочих дней и часоврастягивать, расширять; вытягивать, расплющивать, расклёпывать, разводить
butterfly put spread — спред "бабочка" для опциона "пут"
28. v разводить, раздвигатьСинонимический ряд:1. array (noun) array; collection; display2. bedspread (noun) bedcover; bedspread; counterpane; coverlet3. cover (noun) cloth; cover; tablecloth4. diffusion (noun) amplification; diffusion; enlargement; expansion; extension; perfusion; radiation; suffusion5. dinner (noun) banquet; dinner; feast; regale6. expanse (noun) amplitude; breadth; compass; distance; expanse; extent; measure; range; reach; scope; space; stretch; sweep7. preserve (noun) conserve; jam; jelly; peanut butter; preserve8. circulate (verb) cast; circulate; diffuse; disperse; dispose; disseminate; distribute; emit; propagate; radiate; scatter; strew; ted9. circulated (verb) circulated; diffused; dispersed; disseminated; distributed; propagated; radiated; strewed/strewed or strewn10. cover (verb) coat; cover; gild; overlay; paint; pave; smear; varnish; veneer11. extend (verb) draw out; enlarge; expand; extend; fan out; lengthen; open; outstretch; sprawl; stretch; stretch out; unfold; widen12. gave (verb) carried; communicate; convey; gave; pass; transmit13. opened (verb) expanded; extended; fanned out; opened; outspread; outstretched; unfolded14. proclaim (verb) broadcast; declare; disburse; divulge; proclaim; publish15. set (verb) laid; lay; set16. travel (verb) get about; get around; go around; travelАнтонимический ряд:collect; conceal; concentrate; condense; confine; contract; crowd; fold; gather; hush; shrink -
25 expose
1. v выставлять, подвергать действию2. v ставить под удар3. v быть повёрнутым, обращённымa house exposed to the south — дом, обращённый на юг
4. v фото, кино давать выдержку, экспонировать5. v раскрывать; разоблачать, срывать маску, личину6. v карт. раскрыться; открыть карты7. v показывать, выставлять напоказ; экспонировать8. v бросать на произвол судьбы9. v геол. выходить, обнажаться10. v полигр. копировать11. v церк. возносить12. n фр. разоблачениеa newspaper expose of discrimination of women — разоблачительная статья в газете о дискриминации женщин
13. n фр. краткое изложение; экспозе14. n фр. отчёт, доклад; детальное пояснение или изложение фактовСинонимический ряд:1. explanation (noun) construal; construction; exegesis; explanation; explication; exposition; interpretation2. revelation (noun) disclosure; revelation; unveiling3. bare (verb) bare; display; lay open; open; reveal; unclothe; unmask; unveil4. debunk (verb) brand; debunk; denounce; discover; show up; uncloak; undress; unshroud5. disclose (verb) bring to light; disclose; make known; muckrake; muck-rake6. jeopardise (verb) endanger; imperil; jeopardise; jeopardize; make liable; subject7. show (verb) bare; brandish; disport; exhibit; flash; flaunt; parade; report; show; show off; sport; trot out; unwrap8. strip (verb) denude; disrobe; divest; strip; uncover9. tell (verb) betray; blab; divulge; give away; let out; tellАнтонимический ряд:conceal; hide; protect -
26 state
1. n тк. состояние, положение2. n строение, структура3. n общественное положение,4. n великолепие, пышность; помпа, парадность5. n напряжённое или возбуждённое состояние6. n полигр. корректурный оттиск гравюры7. v излагать; заявлять; формулировать8. v констатировать, утверждатьhe positively stated that he had never seen the accused man — он решительно утверждал, что никогда не видел обвиняемого
9. v устанавливать; точно определять10. v редк. помещать, располагать, размещать11. n государствоstates parties — государства — участники
12. n государственный аппарат13. n государственная власть; светская власть14. n разг. госдепартамент15. n штатCornhusker State — «Кукурузный штат»
16. n разг. Соединённые Штаты Америки17. a государственныйstate prisoner — лицо, осуждённое за политическое преступление, политический заключённый
18. a амер. относящийся к штатуState law — право штата, закон штата
Lone-Star State — штат «Одинокой звезды»
Синонимический ряд:1. federal (adj.) federal; governmental; national; official2. government (adj.) government; public3. attitude (noun) attitude; mood; morale; spirits4. form (noun) constitution; form; phase; structure5. glory (noun) glory; grandeur; pomp; splendor6. nation (noun) commonwealth; community; country; federation; government; kingdom; land; nation; polity; republic7. principality (noun) principality; province; territory8. status (noun) cachet; capacity; case; character; circumstance; circumstances; condition; consequence; dignity; estate; footing; mode; place; plight; position; posture; predicament; prestige; quality; rank; situation; standing; station; stature; status9. allege (verb) allege; claim; profess10. certify (verb) certify; confirm; validate11. describe (verb) describe; elucidate; explain; expound; present12. disclose (verb) disclose; divulge; manifest; reveal13. hold (verb) affirm; assert; asseverate; aver; avouch; avow; contend; declare; hold; insist; maintain14. relate (verb) narrate; recite; recount; rehearse; relate; report15. say (verb) affirm; air; articulate; assert; authorise; authorize; bring out; chime in; come out with; communicate; convey; declare; deliver; determine; enounce; enunciate; express; fix; give; pronounce; put; say; speak; tell; throw out; utter; vent; ventilate; vocalise; voiceАнтонимический ряд:deny; hide; simplicity; suppress; unofficial; withhold -
27 announce
1. v объявлять, извещать; анонсировать; заявлятьit has been announced that the conference will be held in Moscow — было объявлено, что конференция состоится в Москве
2. v оповещать; возвещать; давать знатьan occasional shot announced the presence of the enemy — случайный выстрел выдал присутствие противника
3. v амер. работать диктором на радио или телевидении4. v докладывать; объявлять о приходеto announce dinner — докладывать, что обед подан; пригласить к столу
5. v амер. предложить свою кандидатуру; выразить готовность баллотироватьсяhe announced for the Senate — он заявил, что намерен выставить свою кандидатуру в сенат США
Синонимический ряд:1. declare (verb) advertise; annunciate; blaze abroad; blazon; broadcast; bruit about; declare; disseminate; promulgate; publish; sound; toot; vend2. forerun (verb) forerun; foreshow; harbinger; preindicate; presage3. foretell (verb) foretell; herald; portend4. indicate (verb) argue; attest; bespeak; betoken; indicate; testify; witness5. introduce (verb) introduce; usher in6. proclaim (verb) disclose; divulge; expound; post; proclaim; pronounce; publicize; report; reveal; state; swear; trumpetАнтонимический ряд:bury; stifle; suppress; withhold -
28 discover
1. v открывать, делать открытие2. v обнаруживать, находитьto discover that one has made a mistake — обнаружить, что допустил ошибку
3. v арх. открывать, раскрывать; поведать4. v шахм. объявлять со вскрытием или со взятием фигурыСинонимический ряд:1. ascertain (verb) ascertain; catch on; descry; determine; find out; hear; hit; learn; observe; perceive; realize; see; tumble2. detect (verb) detect; scent; sniff; spot; track3. expose (verb) debunk; expose; show up; uncloak; undress; unmask; unshroud4. find (verb) find; locate; sight; strike; uncover; unearth5. invent (verb) bring to light; contrive; hit upon; invent; originate; position6. reveal (verb) betray; blab out; disclose; divulge; give away; let on; mouth; reveal; spill; tell; unbosom; unclose; uncurtain; unveilАнтонимический ряд:bury; cloak; conceal; cover; disguise; hide; lose; mask; overlook; screen; secrete -
29 spill
spilpast tense, past participle - spilt; verb(to (cause something to) fall or run out (usually accidentally): He spilt milk on the floor; Vegetables spilled out of the burst bag.) derramar, verterspill vb derramar / vertertr[spɪl]1 (act, amount of spilling) derrame nombre masculino, derramamiento1 (liquid) derramar, verter; (knock over) volcar■ he spilt coffee down/on his shirt se manchó la camisa de café1 (liquid) derramarse, verterse2 (people) salir en tropel\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto spill blood derramar sangreto spill the beans descubrir el pastel————————tr[spɪl]1 (for lighting fires, lamps, pipes - of wood) astilla; (of paper) trozo de papel enrolladospill ['spɪl] vt1) shed: derramar, verterto spill blood: derrame sangre2) divulge: revelar, divulgarspill vi: derramarsespill n1) spilling: derrame m, vertido moil spill: derrame de petróleo2) fall: caída fn.• alegrador s.m.• caída s.f.• pajuela s.f.• vuelco s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: spilled) = derramar v.• desparramar v.• hacer caer v.• verter v.
I
1. spɪl(past & past p spilled or spilt) transitive verb \<\<liquid\>\> derramar, verter*; ( knock over) volcar*
2.
vi \<\<liquid\>\> derramarsepeople spilled (out) into the streets — la gente se volcó or se echó a las calles
Phrasal Verbs:
II
1) ( for lighting fires - of wood) astilla f; (- of paper) papel m enrollado2) spillage
I [spɪl] (pt, pp spilled or spilt)1. VT1) [+ water, salt] derramar, verteryou've spilled or spilt coffee on your shirt — te ha caído café en la camisa
she spilled or spilt wine all over the table — derramó el vino por toda la mesa
- spill the beanscry 2., 2)2) [+ rider] hacer caer, desarzonar2.VI derramarse, verterse3. N1) (=fall) caída fto have a spill — sufrir una caída, tener un accidente
2) (=spillage) vertido m
II
[spɪl]N (for lighting fire) pajuela f* * *
I
1. [spɪl](past & past p spilled or spilt) transitive verb \<\<liquid\>\> derramar, verter*; ( knock over) volcar*
2.
vi \<\<liquid\>\> derramarsepeople spilled (out) into the streets — la gente se volcó or se echó a las calles
Phrasal Verbs:
II
1) ( for lighting fires - of wood) astilla f; (- of paper) papel m enrollado2) spillage -
30 tell
tel1) (to inform or give information to (a person) about (something): He told the whole story to John; He told John about it.) contar2) (to order or command; to suggest or warn: I told him to go away.) decir, mandar3) (to say or express in words: to tell lies / the truth / a story.) decir, contar4) (to distinguish; to see (a difference); to know or decide: Can you tell the difference between them?; I can't tell one from the other; You can tell if the meat is cooked by/from the colour.) ver (la diferencia), distinguir, reconocer5) (to give away a secret: You mustn't tell or we'll get into trouble.) contar, revelar6) (to be effective; to be seen to give (good) results: Good teaching will always tell.) notarse, hacerse notar•- teller- telling
- tellingly
- telltale
- I told you so
- tell off
- tell on
- tell tales
- tell the time
- there's no telling
- you never can tell
tell vb1. contar2. decirI told you so ¿no te lo dije?tr[tel]1 (gen) decir■ why didn't you tell me? ¿por qué no me lo dijiste?■ could you tell me where the station is, please? ¿me podría indicar dónde está la estación, por favor?2 (story, joke) contar; (truth, lies, secret) decir■ tell us a joke, Fred cuéntanos un chiste, Fred■ telling lies is bad mentir es malo, decir mentiras es malo3 (talk about) hablar de4 formal use comunicar, informar■ we regret to tell you that... lamentamos comunicarle que...5 (assure) asegurar, garantizar■ it's true, I tell you es verdad, te lo aseguro6 (order) decir, mandar■ you'll do as you're told! ¡harás lo que yo te digo!7 (show) indicar; (in writing) explicar8 (distinguish) distinguir■ can you tell the difference between Gruyère and Emmental? ¿sabes distinguir entre el gruyere y el emmental?9 (know) saber, notarse10 (count - votes) escrutar; (- rosary beads) pasar1 (reveal secret) hablar, soplar■ promise you won't tell? ¿me prometes que no lo dirás?■ no matter what you do to me, I'll never tell podéis hacerme lo que queráis, porque no hablaré2 (have effect) notarse, hacerse notar3 (know) saber■ who can tell? ¿quién sabe?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas far as I can tell que yo sepa, por lo que yo séI'll tell you what escucha lo que digoI told you so ya te lo dije, ya lo decía yotell me another! ¡anda ya!, ¡eso no te lo crees ni tú!there's no telling no se sabe, vete a sabertime will tell el tiempo lo diráto tell somebody where to get off cantarle las cuarenta a alguien, decirle cuatro cosas a alguiento tell the time saber decir la horayou can never tell nunca se sabeyou're telling me a mí me lo dices, ni que lo digas1) count: contar, enumerarall told: en total2) instruct: decirhe told me how to fix it: me dijo cómo arreglarlothey told her to wait: le dijeron que esperara3) relate: contar, relatar, narrarto tell a story: contar una historia4) divulge, reveal: revelar, divulgarhe told me everything about her: me contó todo acerca de ella5) discern: discernir, notarI can't tell the difference: no noto la diferenciatell vi1) say: decirI won't tell: no voy a decírselo a nadie2) know: saberyou never can tell: nunca se sabe3) show: notarse, hacerse sentirthe strain is beginning to tell: la tensión se empieza a notarv.(§ p.,p.p.: told) = contar (Decir) v.• decir v.(§pres: digo, dices...) pret: dij-pp: dichofut/c: dir-•)• desembuchar v.• hablar v.• narrar v.• relatar v.tel
1.
(past & past p told) transitive verb1) (inform, reveal) decir*as I was telling you — como te estaba or iba diciendo
he was told that... — le dijeron que...
could you tell me the way to the station? — ¿me podría decir or indicar cómo se llega a la estación?
tell me when you've finished — dime or avísame cuando hayas terminado
I am pleased to be able to tell you that... — ( Corresp) me complace comunicarle or informarle que...
it's not easy, I can tell you — no es fácil, te lo aseguro or garantizo
you're telling me! — (colloq) me lo vas a decir a mí!
I told you so! — ¿no te lo dije?
2) (recount, relate) \<\<joke/tale\>\> contar*the poem tells how... — el poema cuenta or (frml) narra or relata cómo...
to tell somebody ABOUT somebody/something: she's told me all about you me ha hablado mucho de ti; tell us about Lima — cuéntanos cómo es Lima (or qué tal te fue en Lima etc)
3) (instruct, warn) decir*do as o what you're told — haz lo que se te dice
to tell somebody to + INF — decirle* a alguien que (+ subj)
4)a) (ascertain, know)to be able to tell the time — saber* decir la hora
b) ( distinguish)to tell something/somebody (FROM something/somebody) — distinguir* algo/a alguien (de algo/alguien)
I can't tell the difference — yo no veo or no noto ninguna diferencia
5) ( count)
2.
vi1)a) ( reveal)promise you won't tell? — ¿prometes que no se lo vas a contar or decir a nadie?
ah, that would be telling — ah, eso es un secreto
to tell ON somebody (TO somebody) — (colloq) acusar a alguien (a or con alguien)
b) ( relate) (liter)2) ( know) saber*3) (count, have an effect)to tell AGAINST somebody/something — obrar en contra de alguien/algo
to tell ON somebody: the strain is beginning to tell on him — la tensión lo está empezando a afectar
•Phrasal Verbs:- tell off[tel] (pt, pp told)1. VT1) [+ story, experiences] contar; [+ truth] decir; [+ secret] contar, divulgar frm; (formally) comunicar, informarto tell sb whether/how/why etc — decir a algn si/cómo/por qué etc
to tell sb that... — decir a algn que...
I have been told that... — me han dicho que..., se me ha dicho que... frm
I am pleased to tell you that... — frm me complace comunicarle que..., me es grato comunicarle que...
I tell you it isn't! — ¡te digo que no!
let me tell you, I didn't enjoy it — si te digo la verdad, no me gustó nada
there were three, I tell you, three — había tres, ¿me oyes?, tres
•
I told him about the missing money — le dije lo del dinero que faltaba, le informé acerca del dinero que faltaba frm•
tell me another! * — ¡cuéntaselo a tu abuela! *•
he's no saint, I can tell you! — ¡no es ningún santo, te lo aseguro!so much happened that I can't begin to tell you — pasaron tantas cosas no sé por dónde empezar a contarte
•
I cannot tell you how pleased I am — no encuentro palabras para expresarle lo contento que estoy•
I could tell you a thing or two about him — hay cosas de él que yo me sé•
don't tell me you can't do it! — ¡no me vayas a decir or no me digas que no lo puedes hacer!•
you're telling me! * — ¡a quién se lo cuentas!, ¡a mí no me lo vas a contar!•
I told you so! — ¡ya lo decía yo!didn't I tell you so? — ¿no te lo dije ya?
•
(I) tell you what, let's go now — sabes qué, vámonos yamarineI tell you what! — ¡se me ocurre una idea!
2) (=order)to tell sb to do sth — decir a algn que haga algo, mandar a algn a hacer algo
•
do as you are told! — ¡haz lo que te digo!•
he won't be told — no acepta consejos de nadie, no quiere hacer caso de nadie•
I told you not to — te dije que no lo hicieras3) (=indicate) [sign, dial, clock] indicar4) (=distinguish) distinguir•
to tell the difference between A and B — distinguir entre A y Btime 1., 5)•
to tell right from wrong — distinguir el bien del mal5) (=know, be certain) saber•
you can tell he's a German — se (le) nota que es alemánhow can I tell what she will do? — ¿cómo voy a saber lo que ella hará?
•
I couldn't tell how it was done — no sabía cómo se hizo•
there is no telling what he will do — es imposible saber qué va a hacer6) (=count)2. VI1) (=speak)•
"did you love her?" - "more than words can tell" — -¿la amabas? -más de lo que pueda expresar con palabrasit hurt more than words can tell — dolió una barbaridad, dolió lo indecible
•
I hear tell that... — dicen que...2) * (=sneak, tell secrets)please don't tell! — ¡no vayas contándolo or soplándolo * por ahí!
that would be telling! — ¡es un secreto!
3) (=know, be certain) saberhow can I tell? — ¿cómo lo voy a saber?, ¿yo qué sé?
I can't tell — (me) es imposible saberlo, no le puedo decir, no sabría decirle
time 1., 1)who can tell? — ¿quién sabe?
4) (=have an effect)stamina tells in the long run — a la larga importa or vale más la resistencia
•
to tell against sb — obrar en contra de algn•
the strain is beginning to tell on him — la tensión está empezando a afectarle- tell off* * *[tel]
1.
(past & past p told) transitive verb1) (inform, reveal) decir*as I was telling you — como te estaba or iba diciendo
he was told that... — le dijeron que...
could you tell me the way to the station? — ¿me podría decir or indicar cómo se llega a la estación?
tell me when you've finished — dime or avísame cuando hayas terminado
I am pleased to be able to tell you that... — ( Corresp) me complace comunicarle or informarle que...
it's not easy, I can tell you — no es fácil, te lo aseguro or garantizo
you're telling me! — (colloq) me lo vas a decir a mí!
I told you so! — ¿no te lo dije?
2) (recount, relate) \<\<joke/tale\>\> contar*the poem tells how... — el poema cuenta or (frml) narra or relata cómo...
to tell somebody ABOUT somebody/something: she's told me all about you me ha hablado mucho de ti; tell us about Lima — cuéntanos cómo es Lima (or qué tal te fue en Lima etc)
3) (instruct, warn) decir*do as o what you're told — haz lo que se te dice
to tell somebody to + INF — decirle* a alguien que (+ subj)
4)a) (ascertain, know)to be able to tell the time — saber* decir la hora
b) ( distinguish)to tell something/somebody (FROM something/somebody) — distinguir* algo/a alguien (de algo/alguien)
I can't tell the difference — yo no veo or no noto ninguna diferencia
5) ( count)
2.
vi1)a) ( reveal)promise you won't tell? — ¿prometes que no se lo vas a contar or decir a nadie?
ah, that would be telling — ah, eso es un secreto
to tell ON somebody (TO somebody) — (colloq) acusar a alguien (a or con alguien)
b) ( relate) (liter)2) ( know) saber*3) (count, have an effect)to tell AGAINST somebody/something — obrar en contra de alguien/algo
to tell ON somebody: the strain is beginning to tell on him — la tensión lo está empezando a afectar
•Phrasal Verbs:- tell off -
31 admit
1. v признавать, допускатьI admit it to be true — я признаю, что это правда
you must admit that he is right — вы должны признать, что он прав
to admit a claim — признавать претензию, требование
2. v признавать; признаваться, сознаваться3. v впускать; допускать4. v давать право на входthe ticket admits one — это билет на одно лицо, по этому билету может пройти один человек
5. v принимать в члены6. v давать допуск; предоставлять право на должность или на привилегии7. v вмещать8. v книжн. допускать, позволятьСинонимический ряд:1. accept (verb) accept; receive; take; take in2. acknowledge (verb) acknowledge; agree; avow; bare; confess; declare; disclose; divulge; fess up; hold; let on; own; own up; own up to; recognise; recognize3. allow to enter (verb) afford access to; allow to enter; entertain; give access; grant admittance; grant entrance to; let in; permit entrance; welcome4. enter (verb) enter; introduce5. permit (verb) agree to; allow; assent; bear; concede; grant; let; permitАнтонимический ряд:deny; disallow; disavow; discharge; dismiss; disown; dispute; dissent; eject; exclude; expel; oust; refuse -
32 betray
1. v изменять, становиться предателем, совершать предательство2. v выдавать3. v подводить; не оправдывать4. v обманывать, соблазнятьСинонимический ряд:1. abandon (verb) abandon; desert; forsake2. break faith (verb) be disloyal to; be unfaithful to; break faith; defect; disappoint; let down; play false3. deceive (verb) beguile; bluff; cozen; cross; deceive; delude; double-cross; dupe; fool; four-flush; have; humbug; illude; juggle; mislead; mock; sell; sell out; suck in; take in; trick; two-time4. deliver (verb) deliver; give up; inform against; inform on; rat on; turn in5. reveal (verb) blab; blab out; disclose; discover; divulge; exhibit; expose; give away; indicate; let on; let out; let slip; mouth; report; reveal; spill; tell; unbosom; unclose; uncover; uncurtain; unveilАнтонимический ряд:cherish; conceal; conserve; cover; fence; foster; guard; maintain; preserve; protect; safeguard; suppress -
33 hide
1. n шкура; кожа2. n шутл. кожаneither hide nor hair — ничего; ни разу;
3. v сдирать шкуру; свежевать4. v разг. выпороть, спустить шкуру5. n засада; укрытие; скрадок6. n тайник7. v прятатьto hide smth. from sight — убрать с глаз подальше
hide out — прятаться, скрываться
8. v прятаться; скрываться9. v скрывать; не проявлять, не показывать10. v закрывать, загораживать, скрывать11. n ист. гайда, хайд, надел земли; мера земельной площадиСинонимический ряд:1. pelt (noun) fell; fleece; fur; jacket; leather; pelt; pigskin; rawhide; skin2. bury (verb) bury; cache; camouflage; ensconce; obscure; occult; plant; seclude; secrete; stash3. close (verb) block out; close; obstruct; screen; shroud; shut out4. conceal (verb) cloak; conceal; cover; disguise; enshroud; mask; veil5. obscure (verb) obscure; submerge6. whip (verb) flagellate; flog; lash; lather; scourge; stripe; thrash; whale; whipАнтонимический ряд:advertise; avow; betray; confess; disclose; discover; display; divulge; exhibit; exhume; expose; impart; lay bare -
34 mouth
1. n рот; устаby mouth, by word of mouth — устно
keep your mouth shut! — молчи!, помалкивай!; держи язык за зубами!
food that parches the mouth — пища, которая обжигает рот
2. n рот, едок3. n гримасаto make a mouth — строить рожи, гримасничать
4. n отверстие, выход5. n горн. устье выработки6. n устье7. n горлышко8. n воен. дуло9. n воен. дульце10. n воен. окно11. n тех. зев, устье12. n тех. выходной патрубок; раструб13. n тех. приёмное отверстие14. n тех. тех. вход, входное отверстие15. n тех. сл. наглость, нахальствоdown in the mouth — в унынии, в плохом настроении, павший духом, как в воду опущенный
16. v говорить торжественно, напыщенно или высокопарно; изрекать17. v декламировать; говорить чётко, с подчёркнутой артикуляцией18. v брать, хватать ртом, губами19. v гримасничать,20. v впадать21. v приучать лошадь, к уздеcanker of the mouth — гангренозный стоматит; водяной рак, нома
Синонимический ряд:1. back talk (noun) back talk; guff; sass; sauce2. embouchement (noun) delta; embouchement; embouchure; estuary; firth; harbor entrance; portal; roads; sound; tidewater3. face (noun) face; grimace; moue; mouthing; mow; mug4. gob (noun) gob5. opening (noun) aperture; entrance; opening; orifice6. spokesman (noun) mouthpiece; speaker; spokesman; spokesperson; spokeswoman7. boast (verb) blow; boast; brag; cock-a-doodle-doo; crow; gasconade; prate; puff; rodomontade; vaunt8. frown (verb) frown; scowl9. grimace (verb) grimace; mop; mow; mug10. reveal (verb) betray; blab out; disclose; discover; divulge; give away; let on; reveal; spill; tell; unbosom; unclose; uncover; uncurtain; unveil11. speak (verb) bloviate; declaim; harangue; orate; perorate; rant; rave; soapbox; soap-box; speak -
35 notify
1. v нотифицировать, извещать, уведомлять2. v объявлять; доводить до всеобщего сведения3. v давать сведения; регистрировать, записыватьСинонимический ряд:1. acquaint (verb) acquaint; advise; convey; express; mention; speak to; teach2. announce (verb) advertise; announce; assert; blazon; caution; communicate; herald; hint; proclaim; promulgate; suggest3. circulate (verb) air; cable; circulate; disseminate; pass out; radio; telephone; vent; write4. inform (verb) apprise; clew; clue; declare; educate; enlighten; fill in; give notice to; inform; make known; make known to; post; publish; tell; warn; wise up5. reveal (verb) brief; cue in; debrief; disclose; divulge; reveal; spill; squeal; tip-offАнтонимический ряд:conceal; confuse; cover; disguise; dissemble; evade; hide; mask; mystify; reserve; screen; secrete; withhold -
36 whisper
1. n шёпот2. n слух, молва; наушничество, нашёптываниеa whisper of scandal — сплетни, «шепоток»
3. n слово, намёк4. n ничтожное количествоnot a whisper of — ни малейшего признака, ни следа, ни тени
5. n шорох, шуршание, шелест6. v шептать, говорить шёпотом7. v шептаться, шушукаться8. v нашёптывать, наушничать; сообщать по секрету, на ухоit is whispered that … — ходит слух, что …
9. v шелестеть, шуршатьСинонимический ряд:1. hint (noun) breath; cast; dash; ghost; hair; hint; intimation; lick; semblance; shadow; smack; smatch; smell; soupcon; spice; sprinkling; strain; streak; suggestion; suspicion; taste; tincture; tinge; touch; trifle; twang; vein; whiff; whisker; wink2. murmur (noun) buzz; hissing noise; hushed tones; mumble; murmur; mutter; rumor; rustling; shade; sigh; sough; susurration; trace; undertone3. confide (verb) breathe; confide; disclose; divulge4. hiss (verb) buzz; fizz; fizzle; hiss; sibilate; sizz; sizzle; swish; wheeze; whish; whiz; whoosh5. murmur (verb) mumble; murmur; mutter6. sough (verb) sigh; sough7. speak very softly (verb) murmur quietly; say under one's breath; speak confidentially; speak in a whisper; speak in an undertone; speak inaudibly; speak very softly; tell furtivelyАнтонимический ряд:abundance; conceal; shout -
37 reveal
[rɪ'viːl] 1.1) (make public) rivelare [ truth]; svelare, rivelare [ secret]to reveal all — (divulge) spiattellare tutto
2) (make visible) mostrare [view, picture]2.* * *[rə'vi:l]1) (to make known: All their secrets have been revealed.) rivelare2) (to show; to allow to be seen: He scraped away the top layer of paint from the picture, revealing an earlier painting underneath.) rivelare•* * *reveal /rɪˈvi:l/n.(archit.) mazzetta ( di porta o finestra).♦ (to) reveal /rɪˈvi:l/v. t.1 rivelare; svelare: to reveal one's identity, rivelare il proprio nome; to reveal a secret, svelare un segreto; New studies reveal that more and more older people are using the Internet, nuovi studi rivelano che sempre più anziani usano Internet2 rivelare; lasciar intravedere: The mist parted to reveal a stunning landscape, la nebbia si è dissipata rivelando un magnifico paesaggio● to reveal oneself, rivelarsi: She revealed herself to be totally unreliable, si è rivelata completamente inaffidabile □ revealed religion, religione rivelatarevealablea.rivelabile; svelabilerevealern.rivelatore, rivelatrice.* * *[rɪ'viːl] 1.1) (make public) rivelare [ truth]; svelare, rivelare [ secret]to reveal all — (divulge) spiattellare tutto
2) (make visible) mostrare [view, picture]2. -
38 volunteer
I 1. [ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)]1) volontario m. (-a)2) mil. volontario m.2.1) (unpaid) [fire brigade, helper, work] volontario2) mil. [force, division] di volontariII 1. [ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)]1) (offer willingly) offrire (spontaneamente) [help, advice]2) (divulge willingly) dare, fornire spontaneamente [information, explanation]2."it was me," he volunteered — "sono stato io," disse spontaneamente
1) fare il volontario ( for per)2) mil. arruolarsi come volontario* * *[volən'tiə] 1. verb1) (to offer oneself for a particular task, of one's own free will (often without being paid for such work): He volunteered to act as messenger; She volunteered for the dangerous job.) (offrirsi come volontario)2) (to offer (eg an opinion, information etc): Two or three people volunteered suggestions.) offrire2. noun(a person who offers to do, or does, something (especially who joins the army) of his own free will: If we can get enough volunteers we shall not force people to join the Army.) volontario* * *I 1. [ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)]1) volontario m. (-a)2) mil. volontario m.2.1) (unpaid) [fire brigade, helper, work] volontario2) mil. [force, division] di volontariII 1. [ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)]1) (offer willingly) offrire (spontaneamente) [help, advice]2) (divulge willingly) dare, fornire spontaneamente [information, explanation]2."it was me," he volunteered — "sono stato io," disse spontaneamente
1) fare il volontario ( for per)2) mil. arruolarsi come volontario -
39 betray
bi'trei1) (to act disloyally or treacherously towards (especially a person who trusts one): He betrayed his own brother (to the enemy).) traicionar2) (to give away (a secret etc): Never betray a confidence!) revelar, delatar3) (to show (signs of): Her pale face betrayed her fear.) revelar, delatar•- betrayal- betrayer
betray vb traicionar / engañartr[bɪ'treɪ]1 traicionar2 (secret) revelar3 (show signs of) dejar ver, acusar4 (deceive) engañar5 (trust) defraudarbetray [bɪ'treɪ] vt1) : traicionarto betray one's country: traicionar uno a su patria2) divulge, reveal: delatar, revelarto betray a secret: revelar un secretov.• delatar v.• descubrir v.• entregar v.• revelar v.• traicionar v.bɪ'treɪa) \<\<ally\>\> traicionarb) ( reveal) revelar, delatarher voice betrayed her nervousness — su voz revelaba or delataba el miedo que sentía
[bɪ'treɪ]VT1) (=be disloyal to) [+ person, country, principles] traicionar2) (=inform on) delatar3) (=reveal) [+ secret] revelar; [+ ignorance, fear] delatar, revelarhis face betrayed a certain surprise — su cara delataba or revelaba cierto asombro
* * *[bɪ'treɪ]a) \<\<ally\>\> traicionarb) ( reveal) revelar, delatarher voice betrayed her nervousness — su voz revelaba or delataba el miedo que sentía
-
40 reveal
rə'vi:l1) (to make known: All their secrets have been revealed.) revelar2) (to show; to allow to be seen: He scraped away the top layer of paint from the picture, revealing an earlier painting underneath.) revelar, dejar ver•reveal vb revelartr[rɪ'viːl]1 revelar2 dejar ver, mostrarreveal [ri'vi:l] vt1) divulge: revelar, divulgarto reveal a secret: revelar un secreto2) show: manifestar, mostrar, dejar verv.• constar v.• descubrir v.• desencapotar v.• desnudar v.• destapar v.• desvelar v.• exteriorizar v.• manifestar v.• revelar v.• sacar a relucir expr.rɪ'viːla) (disclose, make known) revelar, desvelar, develar (AmL)to reveal something/somebody AS something: the structure was revealed as (being) unsafe se puso de manifiesto que la estructura no era segura; this revealed him to us as a coward/hero — esto nos demostró que era un cobarde/héroe
b) ( bring to view) dejar ver[rɪ'viːl]VT1) (=uncover) revelar, dejar al descubierto2) (=show) [survey, test] poner de manifiesto; (=make public) [person] revelar; [+ feelings] exteriorizarI cannot reveal to you what he said — no puedo revelarte or contarte lo que dijo
he revealed himself to be or as... — demostró ser...
* * *[rɪ'viːl]a) (disclose, make known) revelar, desvelar, develar (AmL)to reveal something/somebody AS something: the structure was revealed as (being) unsafe se puso de manifiesto que la estructura no era segura; this revealed him to us as a coward/hero — esto nos demostró que era un cobarde/héroe
b) ( bring to view) dejar ver
См. также в других словарях:
divulge — ► VERB ▪ make known (private or sensitive information). ORIGIN Latin divulgare publish widely … English terms dictionary
divulge — verb (T) to give someone information, especially about something secret: Staff may not divulge confidential information. | divulge sth to sb: Do not divulge the conclusions of the report to anyone. | divulge what/where etc: Adams refused to… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
divulge — I verb acquaint, advertise, air, apprise bare, blurt out, break news, breathe, bring to light, broadcast, communicate, confide, disclose, divulgate, enlighten, evince, expose, impart, inform, lay bare, lay open, leak, let drop, let slip, make… … Law dictionary
divulge — verb a) To make public; to several or communicate to the public; to tell (a secret) so that it may become generally known; to disclose; said of that which had been confided as a secret, or had been before unknown; as, to divulge a secret. b) To… … Wiktionary
divulge — verb Divulge is used with these nouns as the object: ↑detail, ↑information, ↑secret … Collocations dictionary
divulge — verb he refused to divulge Father O Neill s whereabouts Syn: disclose, reveal, tell, communicate, pass on, publish, broadcast, proclaim; expose, uncover, make public, give away, let slip; informal spill the beans about, let on about, let the cat… … Thesaurus of popular words
divulge — verb Syn: disclose, reveal, tell, communicate, pass on, publish, give away, let slip Ant: conceal … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
divulge — [[t]daɪvʌ̱lʤ, AM dɪ [/t]] divulges, divulging, divulged VERB If you divulge a piece of secret or private information, you tell it to someone. [FORMAL] [V n] Officials refuse to divulge details of the negotiations... [V n] He was charged with… … English dictionary
divulge — UK [daɪˈvʌldʒ] / US [dɪˈvʌldʒ] verb [transitive] Word forms divulge : present tense I/you/we/they divulge he/she/it divulges present participle divulging past tense divulged past participle divulged formal to give information about something,… … English dictionary
divulge — di|vulge [ dı vʌldʒ ] verb transitive FORMAL to give information about something, especially something that should be kept secret: I m not allowed to divulge information about my clients … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
divulge — [15] Etymologically, to divulge something is to make it known to the vulgar masses. The word comes from Latin dīvulgāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis ‘widely’ and vulgāre ‘make common, publish’. This in turn was derived from vulgus… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins