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121 labour
A n1 gen ( work) travail m, labeur m liter ; the fruits of one's labours les fruits de son travail or son labeur ; to rest from one's labours se reposer de son travail ; the division of labour la division du travail ; to withdraw one's labour se mettre en grève ; a withdrawal of labour une grève f ;2 Ind ( workforce) gen main-d'œuvre f ; ( in contrast to management) ouvriers mpl ; material and labour fournitures et main-d'œuvre ; skilled/unskilled labour main-d'œuvre f qualifiée/non qualifiée ;3 Med accouchement m, travail m spec ; her labour lasted 16 hours son accouchement a duré 16 heures ; an easy/difficult labour un accouchement facile/difficile ; to be in labour être en train d'accoucher ; to go into ou begin labour commencer à avoir des contractions ; labour pains douleurs fpl de l'accouchement.B modif [costs] de la main-d'œuvre ; [dispute, relations] ouvriers-patronat inv ; [market] du travail ; [shortage] de main-d'œuvre ; [leader] syndical.C vi1 (work, try hard) travailler (dur) (at à ; on sur ; to do pour faire) ;2 ( have difficulties) peiner (to do à faire) ; he was labouring to breathe il peinait à respirer, il respirait péniblement ; to labour up/down/along monter/descendre/avancer avec peine or péniblement ;3 Aut [engine] peiner ;4 to labour under être victime de [delusion, illusion, misapprehension] ; he's labouring under the illusion that he's going to be offered the post il se fait l'illusion or il s'imagine qu'on va lui offrir la place.a labour of love une tâche demandant beaucoup de passion ; a labour of Hercules un travail de Romain or de titan ; to labour the point insister lourdement. -
122 division
division [divizjɔ̃]feminine noun* * *divizjɔ̃nom féminin ( tous contextes) division* * *divizjɔ̃ nf1) MATHÉMATIQUE division2) (= morcellement) divisiondivision du travail ÉCONOMIE — division of labour Grande-Bretagne division of labor USA
3) (= désunion) division* * *division nf1 ( désunion) division (sur over); division du pays/de la population sur les questions sociales division in the country/among the population over social issues; divisions internes internal divisions;2 ( répartition) division (en into; entre between); division en salles de classe division into classrooms;3 Entr ( service) division; division communication/environnement communications/environmental division;4 Sport division; jouer en deuxième division to play in the second division;5 Mil division;6 Math division ¢ (par by); apprendre à faire des divisions to learn to do division; faire une erreur de division to make a mistake in the division; ta division est fausse your division is wrong; division harmonique harmonic division;7 (graduation, partie) division; la seconde est une division de la minute the second is a division of the minute.division blindée, DB Mil armouredGB division; division cellulaire Biol cell division; division d'infanterie Mil infantry division; division légère blindée Mil light armouredGB division; division militaire territoriale Mil military region; division du travail Écon division of labourGB.[divizjɔ̃] nom fémininun club de première/deuxième/troisième division a first/second/third division clubdivision d'honneur ≃ fourth divisionen deuxième division, X bat Y in league division two, X beat Y[au baseball] league7. [graduation] gradation -
123 division
division [dɪ'vɪʒən](a) (splitting up → of territory, property, family, work, inheritance) division f; (→ of kingdom) démembrement m; (→ of land) morcellement m; (→ of party) division f, scission f(b) (sharing out) partage m;∎ the division of labour la division du travail;∎ the division of responsibility le partage des responsabilités(c) (section → of company, organization) division f; (→ of scale, thermometer) graduation f; Law (→ of court) section f; (compartment → in box, bag) compartiment m(e) Mathematics division f∎ class divisions divisions fpl entre les classes, divisions fpl sociales;∎ the motorway forms a division between the two halves of the city l'autoroute sépare la ville en deux(g) (dissension) division f(h) British Politics = vote officiel à la Chambre des communes (pour lequel les députés se répartissent dans les deux "division lobbies");∎ a division will be necessary il faudra procéder à un vote;∎ the bill was passed without division le projet de loi a été adopté sans qu'on ait procédé à un vote;∎ to carry a division avoir ou remporter la majorité des voix;∎ to come to a division procéder à un vote;∎ to call a division annoncer un vote;∎ to call for a division on sth demander que qch soit soumis à un vote►► British Politics division bell = sonnerie à la Chambre des communes prévenant les députés qu'il faut venir voter;British Politics division lobby = nom des deux salles dans lesquelles les députés britanniques se répartissent pour voter;Mathematics division sign symbole m de division -
124 ♦ division
♦ division /dɪˈvɪʒn/n.1 [uc] divisione; ripartizione: the division of her estate among her grandchildren, la ripartizione della sua tenuta tra i suoi nipoti; the division of responsibilities between member of the team, la divisione delle responsabilità tra i membri dell'équipe; (biol.) the division of cells, la divisione delle cellule; (econ.) the division of labour, la divisione del lavoro; (fin.) the division of profits, la suddivisione degli utili2 [uc] divisione; contrasto: social [political, religious] divisions, contrasti sociali [politici, religiosi]; There are deep divisions within the party, ci sono profonde divisioni all'interno del partito3 (mat.) divisione4 (filos.) classificazione; suddivisione5 linea di separazione; barriera: The wall forms a division between the two communities, il muro costituisce una barriera tra le due comunità7 settore; reparto ( in una società, un'organizzazione, ecc.): the sales division of a firm, il reparto vendite di una ditta8 (polit., in GB) votazione per divisione ( dei parlamentari alla Camera dei Comuni: in due gruppi); conta dei voti: to come to a division, passare alla votazione per divisione; The bill was passed without a division, il progetto di legge è stato approvato senza dover ricorrere alla conta dei voti ( cioè, a grande maggioranza o all'unanimità)9 ( sport: calcio, ecc.) divisione, serie: the first [second] division, la prima [seconda] divisione ( nel campionato di calcio inglese, corrispondenti fino al 1992 alle serie A e B e dal 1992 al 2004 alle serie B e C)● (polit.: ai Comuni) division bell, campanello che annuncia una votazione per divisione □ (polit.) division lobby, corridoio (o vestibolo) per le votazioni per divisione ( ve ne sono due ai Comuni) □ (ass., naut.) division of loss, ripartizione della colpa e del danno □ (mat.) division sign, segno della divisione □ (polit.) to force a division, imporre una votazione ( ai Comuni). -
125 división
nf(of company) division ndivisión del mercado market segmentationdivisión del trabajo division of labourdivisión triple three-way splitdivisión por zonas zoning -
126 division
division [dɪˊvɪʒn] n1) деле́ние2) разделе́ние;division of labour разделе́ние труда́
3) мат. деле́ние4) расхожде́ние во взгля́дах, разногла́сия5) парл. разделе́ние голосо́в во вре́мя голосова́ния; голосова́ние6) часть, разде́л7) отде́л8) перегоро́дка; межа́, грани́ца; барье́р9) администрати́вный или избира́тельный о́круг10) классифика́ция, деле́ние11) воен. диви́зия12) мор. дивизио́н -
127 division
n1) деление, разделение; дробление2) расхождение во мнениях, разногласия3) отдел; отделение; сектор4) округ
- administrative division
- agency division
- Antitrust Division
- audit division
- Audit division of the Internal Revenue Service
- bank division
- collection division
- Criminal Investigation division of the Internal Revenue Service
- export division
- financial division
- geographic division
- industrial division
- in-factory division of labour
- in-plant division of labour
- international division of labour
- legal division
- line division
- manufacturing division
- manufacturing engineering division
- marketing division
- noncore division
- operating division
- operational division
- operative division
- packing division
- parts and accessories distribution division
- personnel division
- political division
- Queen's Bench division
- statistical research division
- trust division
- division of income
- division of labour
- division of markets
- division of a patent
- division of profits
- division of property
- division of valueEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > division
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128 labour
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См. также в других словарях:
Division of labour — is the specialisation of cooperative labour in specific, circumscribed tasks and like roles. Historically an increasingly complex division of labour is closely associated with the growth of total output and trade, the rise of capitalism, and of… … Wikipedia
division of labour — diˌvision of ˈlabour , division of labor noun divisions of labour PLURALFORM [countable, uncountable] ECONOMICS a way of organizing work in which each member of a group has one particular job to do instead of each member doing a share of all the… … Financial and business terms
division of labour — The assigning of different functions to different agents • • • Main Entry: ↑division * * * division of labour UK US noun [singular] the way that the work that needs to be done is divided so that different people are responsible for different… … Useful english dictionary
division of labour — ► division of labour the assignment of different parts of a manufacturing process or task to different people. Main Entry: ↑division … English terms dictionary
division of labour — One of the oldest concepts in the social sciences. It denotes any stable organization, co ordinating individuals, or groups carrying out different, but integrated activities. Its first and most celebrated use was in classical political economy ,… … Dictionary of sociology
division of labour — Specialization in the production process. Complex jobs can usually be less expensively completed by a large number of people each performing a small number of specialized tasks than by one person attempting to complete the entire job. The idea… … Universalium
Division of Labour & Transaction Costs — Abbreviated title (ISO) DLTC Discipline Economics … Wikipedia
division of labour, domestic — See domestic division of labour … Dictionary of sociology
division of labour, international — See international division of labour … Dictionary of sociology
division of labour, sexual — See sexual division of labour … Dictionary of sociology
division of labour — the assignment of different parts of a manufacturing process or task to different people in order to improve efficiency. → division … English new terms dictionary