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1 dēfectiō
dēfectiō ōnis, f [deficio], a failing, failure, want, lack, disappearance: virium: animi mei, despondency: solis et lunae, eclipse.—A defection, desertion, rebellion, revolt: facta datis obsidibus, Cs.: in defectione esse, L.: Pompei: conscientia defectionis, Ta.: a rectā ratione. — Exhaustion: manifesta, Ta.: defectionem fugere, i. e. tedious prolongation.* * *desertion/revolt/defection; failure/deficiency; ellipsis (grammar); eclipse; weakness/faintness/despondency; swoon/faint, exaustion (L+S); disappearance -
2 dēcessiō
dēcessiō ōnis, f [decedo], a going away, departure: tua: tarda.— A withdrawal, retirement (from office): molesta.— A decrease, diminution, abatement: de summā: capitis.* * *departure (provinceal magistrate)/retirement; diminution/decrease/disappearance; transition/transferring (of words from primary to derivative meaning) -
3 dēfectus
dēfectus adj. [P. of deficio], weak, worn out, enfeebled: defecto poplite labens, O.: corpus, Ta.: amor, O.: annis, Ph.* * *Idefecta -um, defectior -or -us, defectissimus -a -um ADJtired, enfeebled, worn out; faulty, defective; reduced in size, smallerIIthe_weak (pl.)IIIfailure/lack; absence/disappearance; weakness/failing; defection/revolt; diminution, growing less, becoming ineffective, cessation; eclipse; fading -
4 dēfectus
dēfectus ūs, m [deficio], a falling away, desertion, revolt: Spartanorum, Cu. — A diminution, failure: aquarum, L. — An obscuration, eclipse: solis, V.— Plur: eius (lunae).* * *Idefecta -um, defectior -or -us, defectissimus -a -um ADJtired, enfeebled, worn out; faulty, defective; reduced in size, smallerIIthe_weak (pl.)IIIfailure/lack; absence/disappearance; weakness/failing; defection/revolt; diminution, growing less, becoming ineffective, cessation; eclipse; fading -
5 disparitio
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6 recedentia
retreat, ebbing, disappearance / distant, far. -
7 Alpheos
Alphēus (trisyl.) or Alphēŏs, i, m., = Alpheios, the chief river in the Peloponnesus, now Rufia. It rises in the southern part of Arcadia, not far from Asea, unites with the Eurotas, and then losing itself under ground, makes its appearance again in Megalopolis. It afterwards flows, in a north-west direction, through Arcadia to Elis, and then turns west from Olympia, and falls into the Ionian Sea. At its mouth there was a grove consecrated to Diana or Alphiusa (Mann. Greece, 467 sq. 503). Its disappearance under ground gives occasion for the fable that it flows under the sea, and appearing again in Sicily, mingles with the waters of Arethusa.—Hence personified as the lover of the nymph Arethusa, Ov. M. 2, 250; 5, 599; id. Am. 3, 6, 29 (cf. Verg. E. 10, 1 sqq.).—Hence. Alphēus, a, um. adj., = Alpheios, of or pertaining to the Alpheus:Alpheae Pisae, founded by a colony from Pisa, in Elis, on the river Alpheus,
Verg. A. 10, 179:Alpheae ripae,
Claud. B. Get. 575. -
8 Alpheus
Alphēus (trisyl.) or Alphēŏs, i, m., = Alpheios, the chief river in the Peloponnesus, now Rufia. It rises in the southern part of Arcadia, not far from Asea, unites with the Eurotas, and then losing itself under ground, makes its appearance again in Megalopolis. It afterwards flows, in a north-west direction, through Arcadia to Elis, and then turns west from Olympia, and falls into the Ionian Sea. At its mouth there was a grove consecrated to Diana or Alphiusa (Mann. Greece, 467 sq. 503). Its disappearance under ground gives occasion for the fable that it flows under the sea, and appearing again in Sicily, mingles with the waters of Arethusa.—Hence personified as the lover of the nymph Arethusa, Ov. M. 2, 250; 5, 599; id. Am. 3, 6, 29 (cf. Verg. E. 10, 1 sqq.).—Hence. Alphēus, a, um. adj., = Alpheios, of or pertaining to the Alpheus:Alpheae Pisae, founded by a colony from Pisa, in Elis, on the river Alpheus,
Verg. A. 10, 179:Alpheae ripae,
Claud. B. Get. 575. -
9 decessio
dēcessĭo, ōnis, f. [decedo], a going away, departure (opp. accessio—good prose).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.is mecum saepe de tua mansione aut decessione communicat,
Cic. Fam. 4, 4 fin. —Esp.1.The withdrawal, retirement of a magistrate from the province he has governed, Cic. Pis. 36, 89; id. Att. 6, 5 fin.; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1.—2.Pregn., the decrease, diminution, abatement, or entire disappearance of an object:3. * II.neque enim ulla decessio fieri poterat neque accessio,
Cic. Univ. 6:utrum accessionem decumae an decessionem de summa fecerit,
id. Rab. Post. 11, 30 sq.; Dig. 29, 4, 28 fin.:decessio capitis aut accessio,
Cic. Div. 2, 15, 36:accessio et decessio febris,
Cels. 3, 3 fin.; so id. 2, 4 et saep.—Trop.: verborum, the transition, transferring of words from their primary to a derivative meaning, Gell. 13, 29, 1. -
10 decessus
dēcessus, ūs, m. [decedo], a going away, departure (opp. accessus—good prose).I.In gen.:II.post Dionysii decessum,
Nep. Tim. 2, 3.—Esp.A.The withdrawal, retirement of a magistrate from the province he has governed (in Cic. oftener decessio):B.post M. Bruti decessum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 38; so Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10 fin. —Pregn., decrease, disappearance, departure:2.aestūs,
the ebbing, subsidence, Caes. B. G. 3, 13;Nili,
Plin. 18, 18, 47, § 168:febris,
Cels. 3, 12:morbi,
Gell. 4, 2, 13.—Decease, death:amicorum decessu plerique angi solent,
Cic. Lael. 3, 10; cf.: EX DECESSV L. CAESARIS, Cenot. Pis. ap. Orell. Inscr. 643. -
11 decresco
dē-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3, v. n.I.Orig., to grow less, grow shorter, decrease, wane (as the moon, bodies of water, the length of the day, etc.): ostreae cum luna pariter crescunt pariterque decrescunt, * Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:II.crescunt loca decrescentibus undis,
Ov. M. 1, 345; cf.:aequora,
id. ib. 2, 292; and: decrescentia flumina, * Hor. Od. 4, 7, 3:die decrescente (coupled with quo rursus crescente),
Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 151:ubi febris fuit atque decrevit,
Cels. 3, 6; cf.:morbus,
id. ib. 20 al.: nocte dieque decretum et auctum, Laev. ap. Prisc. p. 869 P.;of the waters of the flood,
Vulg. Gen. 8, 5.—Hence,In gen., to decrease, become less, diminish:b.uncus aratri Ferreus occulte decrescit in arvis,
i. e. wears away, Lucr. 1, 315; id. 5, 536; Quint. 5, 12, 14; 9, 4, 23:admiratio decrescit,
id. 1, 3, 5:metus matrum,
Sil. 7, 82 et saep.:ut corpora quamlibet ardua et excelsa, procerioribus admota decrescant,
i. e. seem smaller, Plin. Pan. 61, 2:decrescente reditu (agelli) etiam pretium minuit,
Plin. Ep. 6, 3, 1.—Poet., of the gradual disappearance of places as one removes farther from them, Stat. Ach. 2, 308; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 189.—* B.Pregn., to pass away by diminution; to vanish, disappear:cornua decrescunt, etc.,
Ov. M. 1, 740. -
12 defectio
dēfectĭo, ōnis, f. [deficio].I.Defection, desertion, rebellion, revolt.A.Lit.:* B.rebellio facta post deditionem, defectio datis obsidibus,
Caes. B. G. 3, 10; 5, 26; 6, 3, 4; Liv. 7, 42; 23, 12: Ampsivariorum a tergo, in the rear (of Caesar), Tac. A. 2, 8; 4, 24 et saep.:subita defectio Pompeii,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4 al.:imperii,
from the empire, Just. 41, 2, 1.—Trop.:II.intemperantia, quae est a tota mente et a recta ratione defectio,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 22.—(Acc. to deficio, no. III.) A failing, failure, deficiency, want, disappearance.a.Lit. (so most freq.):b.ista ipsa defectio virium adolescentiae vitiis efficitur saepius quam senectutis,
Cic. de Sen. 9, 29:aquarum, Frontin. Aquaed. 91: pecuniae,
Macr. Sat. 2, 5:rerum,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2.—Esp. of the obscuration of the heavenly bodies, an eclipse:c.solis defectiones itemque lunae praedicuntur in multos annos,
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 17; 1, 49 fin.; id. N. D. 2, 61; id. Rep. 1, 14 fin.; Sen. Q. N. 1, 12; Quint. 1, 10, 47; Tac. A. 1, 28 et saep.—Also (sc. virium), exhaustion, faintness, swooning, fainting (post-Aug. prose), Plin. 23, praef. §d.4: animae,
a swoon, Cels. 7, 33; Suet. Cal. 50:alvo usque ad defectionem soluta,
id. Vesp. 24; cf. id. Tib. 73:recreandae defectioni cibum adferre,
Tac. A. 6, 56 (50); cf.: defectione perire, by exhaustion, i. e. by disease, Sen. N. Q. 2, 59, 11:in cunctis renibus,
Vulg. Nahum 2, 10.—In the later grammarians, an ellipsis:* B.dicere aliquid per defectionem,
by ellipsis, elliptically, Gell. 5, 8, 3; 12, 14, 3; Macr. Sat. 6, 8 al.—Trop.:Quintus frater omnia mittit spei plena, metuens credo defectionem animi mei,
my want of courage, despondency, Cic. Att. 3, 18. -
13 defectus
1.dēfectus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from deficio.2.dēfectus, ūs, m. [deficio].I.(For defectio, no. I.) Defection, revolt:II.magno animo defectum eorum tulit,
Curt. 7, 19, 39 Mützell.:legionum,
Capitol. Macr. 8.—( = defectio, no. III.) A failing, failure, lack, disappearance (freq. in the elder Pliny;elsewhere rare): lactis (mammae),
Plin. 20, 23, 96, § 256:stomachi,
weakness, id. 19, 5, 29, § 92:animi,
a swoon, id. 20, 2, 6, § 12:albicante purpurae defectu,
fading away into white, id. 37, 9, 40, § 123:in tanto defectu rerum,
freedom from occupation, Amm. 16, 5, 5. Of the eclipsing of the heavenly bodies:solis,
Lucr. 5, 751; imitated by Verg. G. 2, 478:ejus (sc. lunae) species ac forma mutatur tum crescendo, tum defectibus in initia recurrendo,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19 fin.
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