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41 чин
м.1) ( ранг) rankиме́ть высо́кий чин — have a high rank
повыше́ние в чине — promotion
быть в чина́х — be of high rank, hold a high rank
2) (чиновник, служащий) officialчины дипломати́ческого ко́рпуса — officials of the diplomatic corps [kɔː]
3) церк. ( ритуальный порядок) rite, order; rules pl4) церк. ( ряд иконостаса) range, row••чин чином, чин чинарём разг. — in good order, properly
без чино́в — without ceremony
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42 относить к категории
1) General subject: (какой-л.) compartment, label, (какой-л.) write down2) Medicine: rank3) Military: (воинское)(какой-л.) rank4) Accounting: qualify5) Diplomatic term: (какой-л.) rank6) Psychology: (какой-л.) subsume (группе и т. п.)7) Drilling: class8) Psychoanalysis: (какой-л.) subsume (группе и т.п.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > относить к категории
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43 первоклассный
1) General subject: A One at Lloyd's, A number, A-number, A1 (товар), ace, as clean (clear, dry) as a whistle, bang-up, bangup, blue ribbon, bully, capital, clipping, cordon bleu, cracking, elegant, first-class, first-rate, front rank, front-rank, gift-edged, high class, high-calibre, high-class, high-grade, in a class by itself, number one, of the banner class, pucka, pukka, scrumptious, spiffing, spiffy, sterling, superfine, tiddly, tiptop, top bracket, top drawer, top flight, top hole, top of the line, top-bracket, top-drawer, top-flight, top-of-the-line, topline, topnotch, first class, hang-up (You did a hang-up job.), outstanding, world-beating, first stream, оf the first order, big time2) Naval: first-hand3) Colloquial: A-one, alpha plus, blue-ribbon, champion, classy, clinking, crack, dandy, exclusive, gilt-edged, jim-dandy, juicy, splendid, top-hole4) American: A No 1, A number one, A one, boss, brag, copacetic, ranking, a chunk of a...5) French: haut6) Military: first rate, top-notch7) Mathematics: excellent8) Economy: gilt edged, gilt gild edged, of first rank (напр. о товаре), ranked9) Accounting: tip-top11) Automobile industry: first-grade12) Architecture: world-beater (о предмете)13) Mining: A one14) Diplomatic term: No. 1, high-quality15) Jargon: cool, fizzing, highfalutin, humdinging, hunky-dory, nailing, ripsnorting, snitzy, tops, Jim Dandy, jam-up, proper, star16) Oil: super17) Emotional: topping19) Banking: bankable20) Advertising: first-rate (о товаре), top-of-the-line21) Business: blue chip, blue-chip, fine, first-class rate, prime, first-ranking22) Drilling: high grade23) Polymers: A124) Makarov: A-number-1, A-number-one, as clean as a whistle, as clear as a whistle, as dry as a whistle, gilt, of the first rate25) Emotional: screaming26) Taboo: bally, bitchen-twitchen, bitchin', dogs bollocks, (something) hell of a, hellish, hot shit -
44 рядовые представители
1) General subject: rank and file (какой-л. профессии)2) Military: rank and file (какой-л. профессии и т.п.)3) Diplomatic term: rank and file (профессии)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > рядовые представители
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45 преобразовывать
преобразовать (вн.)преобразовать дипломатическую миссию в посольство — raise a diplomatic mission to embassy rank, elevate a diplomatic mission into an embassy
2. физ., мат. transform (d.); эл. convert (d.) -
46 глава глав·а
I(руководитель) head, chief, leader, principalнаходиться / стоять во главе чего-л. — to be the head of smth.; to head smth.
глава аккредитирующего / принимающего государства — receiving head of state
глава ведомства / учреждения — president
глава делегации — head / leader of a delegation; (на переговорах) chief negotiator
глава дипломатического представительства / миссии — head of a diplomatic missionl
принимать глав дипломатических миссий / представительств — to host the heads of diplomatic missions
глава консульского учреждения — principal consular officer, head of a consular post
исполняющий обязанности главы консульского учреждения — acting head of a consular postглава исполнительной власти (президент США) — Chief Executive, Executive Head of the Nation
IIво главе — at the head; in the lead
(раздел) chapter -
47 высокое положение
1) General subject: altitude, eminence, eminency, juice, perch, preferment (особ. в церкви), pride of place, throne2) Literal: (о человеке) altitude3) Diplomatic term: dignity4) Psychology: superior position5) Advertising: noble rank6) Mass media: high standing7) Business: rank -
48 звание
1) General subject: a handle to (one's) name, class, degree, dignity, grade, justiceship, ladyhood, order, prefix, rank, standing, title, capacity2) Naval: station3) Sports: crown4) Military: (воинское) grade, grade title, (воинское) rank, seniority5) Rare: scarlet7) Australian slang: peg8) Diplomatic term: entitle9) Makarov: style -
49 интернунций
1) Religion: internuncio (A papal legate of lower rank than a nuncio, a Vatican diplomat with the rank of minister plenipotentiary)2) Law: internuncio3) leg.N.P. internuncio (diplomatic intercourse) -
50 место
1) General subject: PL, bench (в парламенте), berth, boot (to be in somebody's boots - быть на чьём-либо месте, в чьей-либо шкуре), cast (в телеге, повозке), corrigendum, digging, elbow room, elbow-room, hunting field, joint, kneeroom, local (действия), locus, office, package (багажа), passage (из книги и т. п.), place, point, poolside, position, post, quarter, reservation, room, saluting point, seat (в театре, на стадионе и т. п.), seating room (для сидения), shop around, site (происшествия и т.п.), sitting room, situation, space (в поезде, самолёте и т. п.), spot, stand, station, stead, (в сложных словах с греч. корнями) top-, (в сложных словах имеет значение) topo (с греч. корнями), appointment, groove2) Aviation: fix6) American: accommodations (в поезде, на пароходе), diggings, roomage, where (происшествия)7) Sports: placement (в соревновании)8) Military: site, station (по боевому расчёту)9) Engineering: accommodation (в поезде, на пароходе), habitat, locality, (в автобусе, в зале заседания) room (...часто употребляется французами), shipping item10) Bookish: lieu11) Agriculture: spacing12) Religion: lieu (Archaic for "place", "stead"), locus (Latin for "place")16) Australian slang: possie17) Architecture: job (работы), locale (действия), seat (в театре, в зале и т.п.), situation (расположения)18) Diplomatic term: scale, scene (события, происшествия и т.п.), seat (в правлении и т.п.)19) Cinema: slot20) Jargon: layout23) Advertising: scene (события), slot (в программе)24) Patents: focus25) Business: rank27) Oil&Gas technology PLC29) Automation: site (установки, сооружения)30) Makarov: article of luggage (багаж), rank (в ряду), seat (для сидения), the where31) SAP.fin. seat (ВЕАС) -
51 обыкновенные люди
1) General subject: the common people, the common run, the common run of men, the rank and file, the ranks, the run of mankind2) Diplomatic term: common people, rank and file -
52 относиться к категории
1) General subject: (какой-л.) to be by way of being (smb.) (людей)2) Military: (воинское)(какой-л.) rank3) Mathematics: be qualified as, come under the heading of, fall in the category4) Diplomatic term: (какой-л.) rank5) Makarov: come under the notion ofУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > относиться к категории
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53 позиция
1) General subject: attitude, beachhead, item, line, notch, plant, post, post paper, posture, situs, spot, stance, stand, side, (в каталоге) listing, standpoint, viewpoint (мнение)2) Computers: slot3) Literal: position4) Military: emplacement, line, location, operating site, position, site5) Engineering: coordinate, entry (напр. в таблице), item number, part number (в спецификации), point, position (положение), reference number (напр. на чертеже), setting, station, table (на роботизированном участке производства)7) Trade: article8) Economy: line items9) Accounting: ground10) Australian slang: possie11) Stock Exchange: to be in a position13) Metallurgy: item (спецификации)14) Music: stopping16) Astronautics: environment, site17) Silicates: station (узел машины или установки)18) Ecology: approach19) Business: platform20) SAP. line item21) Sakhalin energy glossary: slot (на платформе для бурения скважины), slot (на платформе, для бурения скважины)22) Customs: (в номенклатуре товаров) heading23) Real estate: (в каталоге, в списке, на вебсайте) listing24) Automation: (заданная) point25) Quality control: item (напр. спецификации), line item (строка в перечне или документе с определением характеристик изделия)27) Arms production: (огневая) position28) Makarov: entry (напр. списка, таблицы), item (напр. в списке), place (напр. в списке), rank (в ряду)29) SAP.tech. itm, pos.30) SAP.fin. FS item31) Microsoft: bin -
54 почётное звание
1) General subject: honorary degree2) Military: brevet, brevet rank, honorary rank3) Law: dignity, honors, honours, title of honor, title of honour4) Diplomatic term: honorary distinction5) Jargon: hon6) Makarov: honorary title -
55 самый важный
1) General subject: arch, front rank, front-rank, high priority, high-priority, meat and potatoes, most significant, topmost, topside2) Colloquial: meat-and-potatoes3) Diplomatic term: central4) Jargon: star5) Business: capital6) Makarov: top7) Emotional: topping -
56 строй
1) General subject: array, arrayal, formation (войск), frame, framework, line, line-up, regime, structure, tune2) Aviation: flight formation3) Naval: syntony4) Military: (боевой) array, disposition, fighting formation, line of columns, order, rank, rank, serial5) Engineering: composition, construction6) Law: system7) Economy: structure of society8) Diplomatic term: power structure9) Music: tuning system10) Advertising: lineup11) leg.N.P. form of government12) Makarov: range (людей, животных) -
57 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
The world's oldest diplomatic connection and alliance, an enduring arrangement between two very different nations and peoples, with important practical consequences in the domestic and foreign affairs of both Great Britain (England before 1707) and Portugal. The history of this remarkable alliance, which has had commercial and trade, political, foreign policy, cultural, and imperial aspects, can be outlined in part with a list of the main alliance treaties after the first treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the monarchs of England and Portugal in 1373. This was followed in 1386 by the Treaty of Windsor; then in 1654, 1661, 1703, the Methuen Treaty; and in 1810 and 1899 another treaty also signed at Windsor.Common interests in the defense of the nation and its overseas empire (in the case of Portugal, after 1415; in the case of England, after 1650) were partly based on characteristics and common enemies both countries shared. Even in the late Middle Ages, England and Portugal faced common enemies: large continental countries that threatened the interests and sovereignty of both, especially France and Spain. In this sense, the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance has always been a defensive alliance in which each ally would assist the other when necessary against its enemies. In the case of Portugal, that enemy invariably was Spain (or component states thereof, such as Castile and Leon) and sometimes France (i.e., when Napoleon's armies invaded and conquered Portugal as of late 1807). In the case of England, that foe was often France and sometimes Spain as well.Beginning in the late 14th century, England and Portugal forged this unusual relationship, formalized with several treaties that came into direct use during a series of dynastic, imperial, naval, and commercial conflicts between 1373 and 1961, the historic period when the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance had its most practical political significance. The relative world power and importance of each ally has varied over the centuries. During the period 1373-1580, the allies were similar in respective ranking in European affairs, and during the period 1480-1550, if anything, Portugal was a greater world power with a more important navy than England. During 1580-1810, Portugal fell to the status of a third-rank European power and, during 1810-1914, England was perhaps the premier world power. During 1914-61, England's world position slipped while Portugal made a slow recovery but remained a third- or fourth-rank power.The commercial elements of the alliance have always involved an exchange of goods between two seafaring, maritime peoples with different religions and political systems but complementary economies. The 1703 Methuen Treaty establ ished a trade link that endured for centuries and bore greater advantages for England than for Portugal, although Portugal derived benefits: English woolens for Portuguese wines, especially port, other agricultural produce, and fish. Since the signing of the Methuen Treaty, there has been a vigorous debate both in politics and in historical scholarship as to how much each nation benefited economically from the arrangement in which Portugal eventually became dependent upon England and the extent to which Portugal became a kind of economic colony of Britain during the period from 1703 to 1910.There is a vast literature on the Alliance, much of it in Portuguese and by Portuguese writers, which is one expression of the development of modern Portuguese nationalism. During the most active phase of the alliance, from 1650 to 1945, there is no doubt but that the core of the mutual interests of the allies amounted to the proposition that Portugal's independence as a nation in Iberia and the integrity of its overseas empire, the third largest among the colonial powers as of 1914, were defended by England, who in turn benefited from the use by the Royal Navy of Portugal's home and colonial ports in times of war and peace. A curious impact on Portuguese and popular usage had also come about and endured through the impact of dealings with the English allies. The idiom in Portuguese, "é para inglês ver," means literally "it is for the Englishman to see," but figuratively it really means, "it is merely for show."The practical defense side of the alliance was effectively dead by the end of World War II, but perhaps the most definitive indication of the end of the political significance of an alliance that still continues in other spheres occurred in December 1961, when the army of the Indian Union invaded Portugal's colonial enclaves in western India, Goa, Damão, and Diu. While both nations were now North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies, their interests clashed when it came to imperial and Commonwealth conflicts and policies. Portugal asked Britain for military assistance in the use of British bases against the army of Britain's largest former colony, India. But Portugal was, in effect, refused assistance by her oldest ally. If the alliance continues into the 21st century, its essence is historical, nostalgic, commercial, and cultural.See also Catherine of Braganza.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
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58 аристократия
1) General subject: aristocracy, high life, noblesse, notable, optimacy, patriciate, people of quality, persons of rank, the upper class, upper, upper class, old money (часто Восточные штаты США), nobles2) History: aristocracy (государственное устройство, основанное на власти знати), notables3) Diplomatic term: first families, nobility -
59 ассистент
1) General subject: aidant, ancilla, ancillary, assistance lecturer, assistant, famulus, second banana2) Medicine: dresser (при операции, перевязке), helper3) American: docent, Backstopper4) Obsolete: adjutant5) Engineering: aide6) Australian slang: offsider7) Diplomatic term: contributor8) Gastronomy: commis9) Abbreviation: ass., asst11) Audit: assistant (аудитора)12) Education: teaching assistant (см. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teaching_assistant), instructor, teaching fellow13) leg.N.P. assistant (as an academic rank), assistant (to a superior employee)15) SAP.tech. wizard -
60 быть старше по званию
1) General subject: (кого-л.) have precedence of, outrank, take precedence of, take precedency of, take precession of2) Military: have a higher rank3) Diplomatic term: (кого-л.) have the precedence of, (кого-л.) take the precedence ofУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > быть старше по званию
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