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1 diminishes
УменьшаетсяБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > diminishes
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2 diminishes
приуменьшаетсяубавляетсяуменьшаетсяумеряется -
3 diminishes
приуменьшаетсяубавляетсяуменьшаетсяумеряется -
4 diminishes
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5 an anticoagulant diminishes the likelihood of thrombosis
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > an anticoagulant diminishes the likelihood of thrombosis
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6 anticoagulant diminishes the likelihood of thrombosis
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > anticoagulant diminishes the likelihood of thrombosis
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7 number diminishes
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8 opposition diminishes
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9 snow fences whose shape and orientation excludes or diminishes snow drifts
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > snow fences whose shape and orientation excludes or diminishes snow drifts
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10 Absence diminishes little passions and increases great ones, as wind extinguishes candles and fans a fire.
<01> Разлука ослабляет неглубокие чувства и усиливает большие, подобно тому, как ветер гасит свечи и распаляет костры. La Rochefoucauld (Ларошфуко).Англо-русский словарь цитат, пословиц, поговорок и идиом > Absence diminishes little passions and increases great ones, as wind extinguishes candles and fans a fire.
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11 уменьшать
несовер. - уменьшать;
совер. - уменьшить( что-л.) diminish, decrease, lessen;
(о цене и т.п.) reduce;
(о боли и т.п.) abate;
(о расходах) cut down;
(о вине) extenuate уменьшать скорость уменьшать размерыуменьш|ать -, уменьшить (вн.) diminish (smth.), decrease (smth.) ;
~ расходы cut*/lower costs;
(личные) reduce one`s expenses;
~ скорость reduce speed, slow down;
~аться, уменьшиться diminish, decrease;
(о ветре и т. п.) drop, abate;
(об опухоли) go* down;
опасность ~ается the danger grows less;
боль ~ается the pain diminishes/decreases;
~ение с. reduction, decrease;
(размера) diminution;
(ветра и т. п.) abatement;
~ акционерного капитала reduction of share capital;
~ арендной платы reduction of rent;
~ до decrease to;
~ на decrease by;
~ расходов cut in expenditure;
~ цен decrease in prices.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > уменьшать
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12 rig
I сущ.общ. экипировка; оборудованиеoil [oil-drilling\] rig — нефтяная вышка
In February, 1940, Gracey exchanged his drilling rig for 500 shares of stock in the CI Drilling Co., Inc.
Syn:See:II 1. сущ.1) общ. шутка, проказаSyn:2) общ. проделка, хитростьSyn:trick, prank2. гл.1)а) общ. подшучиватьб) общ. обманыватьSyn:hoax, befool2) эк. манипулировать рынком (искусственно повышать или понижать цены или курсы валют, ценных бумаг и т. п.)Later during the war when the gold market responded to war news with sharp ups and downs, Morgan tried to rig the market by shipping gold out of America.
They enable producers to rig the market without bringing economies of large-scale production.
Joseph Howard, an able newspaperman and drama critic, conceived a hoax to rig the stock market
Countries now believe that they are the victims of a massive plot to rig the gold market in a way that diminishes the "purchasing power" of their oil.
See: -
13 influence
1. n(on / with smb) влияние; воздействие (на кого-л.)influence declines / diminishes / wanes — влияние падает
to be under the influence — 1) быть / находиться под влиянием 2) быть в состоянии алкогольного опьянения
to bolster one's influence — усиливать свое влияние
to come under smb's influence — попадать под чье-л. влияние
to counteract smb's influence — противодействовать чьему-л. влиянию
to diminish smb's influence on smb — уменьшать чье-л. влияние на кого-л.
to exert influence on smb — оказывать влияние на кого-л.
to fall under the influence of smb — попадать под чье-л. влияние
to have influence on smth — оказывать влияние на что-л.
to have influence over / with smb — иметь влияние на кого-л.
to intercept smb's influence — препятствовать чьему-л. воздействию; не допускать чьего-л. влияния / воздействия
to lose one's influence on smb — утрачивать влияние на кого-л.
to neutralize smb's influence — нейтрализовать чье-л. влияние
to restrain / to restrict influence — ограничивать влияние
to strengthen one's influence — усиливать влияние
- backstage influenceto wield ( one's) influence — иметь влияние, пользоваться влиянием
- back-stairs influence
- behind-the-scenes influence
- beneficial influence
- corrupting influence
- cultural influence
- decisive influence
- decline of influence
- direct influence
- economic influence - growing influence
- growth of influence
- ideological influence
- increasing influence
- influence of ideas
- loss of personal influence
- man of influence
- marked influence
- means of ideological influence
- measures of ideological influence
- political influence
- power of public influence
- power of social influence
- profound influence
- psychological influence
- public influence
- scramble for influence
- social influence - strong influence
- undue influence
- vestiges of influence
- waning influence
- worldwide influence 2. vвлиять (на кого-л.), влиять (на что-л.)to influence smb by one's example — воздействовать на кого-л. силой примера
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14 toll
I [təul] 1. сущ.а) колокольный звон; благовест2. гл.The bells of Chester rang a merry peal alternated with one deep toll. — Честерские колокола вызванивали радостную мелодию, чередующуюся с одиночными глубокими ударами.
1) звонить в колокол ( ударяя медленно и мерно); благовеститьThe clock of St. Paul's Covent Garden has just tolled out the hour of two. — Часы на соборе Святого Павла в Ковент Гарден только что пробили два часа.
3) издавать звон ( о колоколе)The great bell of St. Peter's tolled with a deep boom. — Большой колокол собора Святого Петра издавал глубокий гулкий звон.
4) издавать похоронный звон, звонить по покойникуII [təul] 1. сущ.Any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind; and therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee. — От каждой смерти мне убыток, ибо я - плоть от плоти человечества; так что не посылай узнать, по ком звонит колокол - он звонит по тебе. (из проповеди Джона Донна, последние слова цитаты впоследствии были взяты Э. Хемингуэем как заглавие для романа)
1)а) пошлина; сбор; дань прям. и перен.to charge / exact / impose a toll — наложить дань
2) плата (за услуги, например, за пользование дорогой, за перевозку груза по железной дороге и т. п.)turnpike toll — амер. подорожный сбор
A market toll is paid for the accommodation which a market provides. — Плата за место на рынке взимается за помещение, предоставляемое администрацией рынка.
3) потери; жертвыThe earthquake took a heavy toll on several villages. — В нескольких деревнях землетрясение унесло много жизней.
••2. гл.взыскивать пошлину (за проезд по шоссе, мосту)III [təul] гл.; амер.а) завлекать, заманиватьб) заманивать в ловушку (диких зверей, птиц и т. п.) -
15 grand oblique de l'abdomen
Muscle qui fléchit le tronc en avant et fait pivoter le buste d'un côté ou de l'autre.→ flexionAn abdominal muscle whose action diminishes the capacity of the abdomen and draws the chest down.→ flexionDictionnaire Français-Anglais (UEFA Football) > grand oblique de l'abdomen
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16 musculus obliquus externus abdominis
Muscle qui fléchit le tronc en avant et fait pivoter le buste d'un côté ou de l'autre.→ flexionAn abdominal muscle whose action diminishes the capacity of the abdomen and draws the chest down.→ flexionDictionnaire Français-Anglais (UEFA Football) > musculus obliquus externus abdominis
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17 discounts
1. скидка; учтенные векселяstudent/youth discounts — студенческие / молодежные скидки
2. скидка; дисконтСинонимический ряд:1. deductions (noun) abatements; deductions; rebates; reductions; subtractions2. decries (verb) abuses; belittles; cries down; decries; depreciates; derogates; detracts; detracts from; diminishes; disparages; downgrades; minimises; minimizes; runs down; takes from; talk down; writes off3. deducts (verb) deducts; draws back; knocks off; subtracts; take off; takes; takes away; takes off; takes out4. neglects (verb) blinks at; blinks away; disregards; elides; fails; forgets; ignores; misses; neglects; omits; overleaps; overlooks; overpasses; passes; passes by; passes over; slights; sloughs over; slurs over5. write off (verb) write off -
18 shrinks
Синонимический ряд:1. contracts (verb) compresses; concentrates; condenses; constricts; contracts2. fails (verb) dwindles; fails; wanes; wastes away; weakens3. reduces (verb) abates; decreases; diminishes; drains; ebbs; lessens; let up; peter out; reduces; tail off; taper off4. starts (verb) blanches; blenches; flinches; quails; recoils; shies; starts; winces -
19 courant admissible, m
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > courant admissible, m
-
20 courant permanent admissible, m
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > courant permanent admissible, m
- 1
- 2
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