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  • 141 alienigena

    ălĭēnĭgĕna, ae, m. (also, ălĭēnĭgĕ-nus, a, um, adj.; cf. Prisc. p. 677 P., and advena) [alienus-gigno], born in a foreign land; hence,
    I.
    In gen., foreign, alien; and subst., a stranger, a foreigner, an alien.
    A.
    Of persons (very freq. in Cic., esp. in his orations):

    homo longinquus et alienigena,

    Cic. Deiot. 3:

    alienigenae hostes,

    id. Cat. 4, 10; cf. Liv. 26, 13:

    testes,

    Cic. Font. 10:

    dii,

    id. Leg. 2, 10:

    mulieres,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 1.— Subst.:

    quid alienigenae de vobis loqui soleant,

    Cic. Fl. 27:

    si ipse alienigena summi imperii potiretur,

    Nep. Eum. 7, 1; Curt. 5, 11; 6, 3; Vulg. Lev. 22, 10; ib. Luc. 17, 18.—
    B.
    Of things:

    vino alienigenā utere,

    Gell. 2, 24; and with the adj. form: ălĭēnĭgĕnus, a, um:

    pisces alienigeni,

    Col. 8, 16, 9:

    fetus,

    id. 8, 5, 10:

    semina,

    id. 3, 4, 1:

    ALIENIGENVM CORPVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 5048:

    ne alienigenae justitiae obliti videamur,

    Val. Max. 6, 5, 1 ext.:

    exempla,

    id. 1, 5, 1 ext.:

    studia,

    id. 2, 1 fin.:

    sanguis,

    id. 6, 2, 1 ext.:

    conversationis,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 13.—
    II.
    In Lucr., produced from different materials, heterogeneous:

    scire licet nobis venas et sanguen et ossa [et nervos alienigenis ex partibus esse],

    Lucr. 1, 860; 1, 865; 1, 869; 1, 874; 5, 880.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alienigena

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