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21 vodà
vodà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `water'Old Church Slavic:Russian:vodá `water' [f ā], vódu [Accs]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vòda `water' [f ā], vȍdu [Accs];Čak. vodȁ (Vrgada, Novi, Hvar) `water' [f ā], vȍdu [Accs];Čak. vodȁ (Orbanići) `water' [f ā], vȍdo [Accs]Slovene:vóda `water' [f ā]Bulgarian:vodá `water' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯ondōrLithuanian:vanduõ `water' [m n] 3aLatvian:Old Prussian:wundan `water';unds `water'Indo-European reconstruction: The origin of *vodà is the heteroclitic noun *uod-r/n- `water'. The fact that the etymon was not affected by Winter's law calls for an explanation. Kortlandt (1979: 60-61, cf. 1988: 388-389) claims that the vocalism of * voda continues the Gsg. * (v)undnes of a Balto-Slavic noun * vondōr, with a nasal infix originating from a suffix, as in Latv. unda (cf. Thurneysen 1883). The sequence ndn blocked Winter's law (cf. the regular acute in Lith. vanduõ). The vocalism * vod- arose in Proto-Slavic when *un was lowered before a tautosyllabic stop, which development was followed by the dissimilatory loss of the *n (cf. -> * ogn'ь).Other cognates:Skt. udán- (RV+) `water' [n];Hitt. u̯ātar `water' [n], u̯etenas [Gens]; -
22 vьdovà
vьdovà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `widow'Old Church Slavic:Russian:vdová `widow' [f ā], vdovú [Accs]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:udòvica `widow' [f jā];Čak. udovȉca (Vrgada, Orbanići) `widow' [f jā]Slovene:vdọ̑va `widow' [f ā]Bulgarian:vdovíca `widow' [f jā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯ideuHOld Prussian:widdewū `widow'Indo-European reconstruction: h₁uidʰ-(e)uh₂-Comments: According to Kortlandt (1997: 161), this etymon continues a hysterodynamic uh₂-stem. In his view, the e-grade of the Asg. must have spread to the Nsg at an early stage of Balto-Slavic, i.e. before the development *eu > *ou before a vowel because otherwise the medial front vowel of OPr. widdewū is hard to explain.Other cognates:Skt. vidhávā- (RV+) `widow' [f];Notes:
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