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detect

  • 1 dē-prehendō or dēprēndō (-praendō）

       dē-prehendō or dēprēndō (-praendō） dī, sus, ere,    to take away, seize upon, catch, snatch: deprehensus ex itinere Magius, Cs.: comitatūs in ponte, S.: litterae deprehensae, intercepted, L.: navīs, to seize, Cs.: Argolico mari deprensus, i. e. storm-stayed, V.: Deprensis statio tutissima nautis, V.: in aequore navem (Auster), O.—To catch, overtake, surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover: deprehendi in manifesto scelere: sine duce deprehensis hostibus, Cs.: Deprendi miserum est, H.: qui, cum venenum dare vellet, deprehensus est: factum: facinora: (venenum) datum, L.: Agricola nuntio deprehensus, surprised, Ta.—To confine, catch, bring into a strait: flamina Cum deprensa fremunt silvis, i. e. confined, V.: viae deprensus in aggere serpens, V.—Fig., to comprehend, perceive, understand, detect, discover, discern, observe: res magnas in minimis rebus: alcuius facinora oculis, opinione: quid si me stultior ipso deprenderis? H.: In feris deprensa potentia morbi, O.—To bring into a strait, embarrass: deprehensum me plane video: se deprehensum negare.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-prehendō or dēprēndō (-praendō）

  • 2 dīspiciō

        dīspiciō spēxī, spectus, ere    [SPEC-], to descry, discern, perceive, make out, distinguish, detect (by the sight): ne scintillam quidem ullam ad dispiciendum reliquerunt: acie mentis: catuli, qui iam dispecturi sunt: summo ab aethere terras, O.: dispecta est et Thule, Ta.—Fig., to perceive, discern, discover, detect (by the mind): libertatem ex servitute: verum: quorum nihil cum dispexisset caecata mens, L.: quid velit: quod sperem.— To consider, reflect upon, look about, regard: iam aliquid dispiciam, T.: res Romanas: insidiatorem, L.
    * * *
    dispicere, dispexi, dispectus V
    look about (for), discover espy, consider

    Latin-English dictionary > dīspiciō

  • 3 deprehendo

    dē-prĕhendo or dēprendo (v. prehendo; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 59), di, sum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To take or snatch away, esp. any thing which is in motion; to seize upon, catch (freq. and class.—For syn. cf.: invenio, reperio, nanciscor; offendo, aperio, patefacio, detego; incido, consequor, assequor, etc.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    deprehensus ex itinere Cn. Magius,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 24, 4:

    in ipso fluminis vado deprehensus,

    id. B. G. 5, 58, 6:

    in agris,

    id. ib. 6, 30:

    in ponte,

    Sall. C. 45:

    nuntiorum pars deprehensa,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 45; cf.:

    deprehensis internuntiis,

    id. B. C. 3, 112 fin.: tabellarios deprendere litterasque intercipere, Cassius ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12; and:

    litterae deprehensae,

    intercepted, Liv. 2, 4:

    onerarias naves,

    to seize, take possession of, Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2; so id. B. G. 7, 58, 4; id. B. C. 1, 26 al.:

    volucres jaculis,

    Sil. 16, 566:

    cursu deprendere telum,

    Stat. Th. 6, 568:

    subito deprehensus locutus est,

    taken by surprise, Sen. Ep. 11, 1.—
    B.
    Transf. of inanimate subjects. So, esp. freq. of storms:

    deprensa navigia,

    caught, overtaken by, Lucr. 6, 429; cf. Catull. 25, 13; Verg. A. 5, 52; id. G. 4, 421; Ov. M. 11, 663; Curt. 7, 4 et saep.—
    II.
    In a wider sense, to catch, overtake, surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover any one, esp. in doing any thing wrong.
    A.
    Lit.:

    deprehendi in aliquo manifesto scelere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43; so,

    in maximo scelere,

    Sall. C. 46, 2; 50, 4:

    in facinore manifesto,

    Cic. Brut. 68 fin.:

    in alio maleficio,

    id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    in adulterio,

    id. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Vulg. Johan. 8, 3 et saep.:

    dolis deprehensus,

    Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 26:

    nocte ferro deprehensus,

    Quint. 7, 6, 8:

    sine duce et sine equitatu deprehensis hostibus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2:

    (mulier) deprensa,

    caught in the act, Hor. S. 1, 2, 131; 134; 1, 4, 114:

    in mendacio,

    Quint. 5, 7, 30:

    aliquos flentes,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 11: agendi subita necessitate deprehensi, id. 1, 12, 4; 1, 8, 21:

    aliquem occisum, Suet,

    Caes. 35 et saep.—
    b.
    Of inanimate objects:

    venenum,

    Cic. Clu. 7, 20; cf. id. ib. 16, 47 sq.; Liv. 42, 17:

    res furtiva in domo deprehensa,

    Quint. 5, 13, 49; cf.

    sacrilegium,

    id. 8, 6, 26.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1. (α).
    To comprehend, perceive, understand, detect, discover, discern, observe (chiefly post-Aug. in prose, esp. in Quint.):

    cujus ego facinora oculis prius quam opinione, manibus ante quam suspicione deprehendi,

    Cic. Cael. 6 fin.:

    quid si me stultior ipso deprenderis?

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 43:

    hominum erga se mentes,

    Suet. Calig. 60:

    falsas gemmas,

    Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198:

    quam naturam ejus Pythagoras Samius primus deprehendit,

    id. 2, 8, 6, § 37; 2, 9, 6, § 43; 9, 28, 44, § 86; Cels. 3, 18; 7 praef.; Plin. Ep. 4, 20, 3:

    falsa facilius deprehendere et refellere,

    Quint. 12, 1, 34:

    quod vix a lectore deprehenditur,

    id. 4, 2, 59:

    in Livio Patavinitatem,

    id. 1, 5, 56; cf. id. 3, 8, 69; 5, 13, 23 et saep.—
    (β).
    With acc. et inf.:

    species diversas esse facile est deprehendere,

    Quint. 9, 2, 44:

    quosdam mitti,

    Suet. Aug. 44:

    deprehenditur vitiose loqui,

    Quint. 1, 6, 7.—
    2.
    To overtake, equal, imitate:

    juvenemque puer deprehende parentem,

    Stat. S. 4, 4, 74.—
    3.
    To find, discover, come upon (always implying mental action, post-Aug.):

    extra carmen non deprendas,

    Quint. 1, 5, 18:

    quod in epistolis Augusti deprehenditur,

    id. 1, 7, 22; 8, 6, 71:

    apud Ciceronem mira figurarum mixtura deprehenditur,

    id. 9, 3, 40.—
    III.
    With the predominant idea of restricting the free movement of an object, to impede, to check, to bring into a strait.
    A.
    Lit.:

    inter quas (latebras) deprehensus hostis,

    Curt. 7, 4, 4:

    in fovea,

    id. 5, 3, 19:

    flamina deprensa silvis,

    i. e. impeded, confined, Verg. A. 10, 98:

    viae deprensus in aggere serpens,

    id. ib. 5, 273; cf. id. ib. 8, 247; Quint. 12, 2, 14. —
    B.
    Trop., to bring into a strait, to embarrass:

    deprehensum me plane video atque sentio,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12 fin.:

    deprensi pudorem explicant,

    Quint. 6, 3, 100:

    (testes) plus deprehensi nocent, quam firmi et interriti profuissent,

    id. 5, 7, 11 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deprehendo

  • 4 deprendo

    dē-prĕhendo or dēprendo (v. prehendo; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 59), di, sum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To take or snatch away, esp. any thing which is in motion; to seize upon, catch (freq. and class.—For syn. cf.: invenio, reperio, nanciscor; offendo, aperio, patefacio, detego; incido, consequor, assequor, etc.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    deprehensus ex itinere Cn. Magius,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 24, 4:

    in ipso fluminis vado deprehensus,

    id. B. G. 5, 58, 6:

    in agris,

    id. ib. 6, 30:

    in ponte,

    Sall. C. 45:

    nuntiorum pars deprehensa,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 45; cf.:

    deprehensis internuntiis,

    id. B. C. 3, 112 fin.: tabellarios deprendere litterasque intercipere, Cassius ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12; and:

    litterae deprehensae,

    intercepted, Liv. 2, 4:

    onerarias naves,

    to seize, take possession of, Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2; so id. B. G. 7, 58, 4; id. B. C. 1, 26 al.:

    volucres jaculis,

    Sil. 16, 566:

    cursu deprendere telum,

    Stat. Th. 6, 568:

    subito deprehensus locutus est,

    taken by surprise, Sen. Ep. 11, 1.—
    B.
    Transf. of inanimate subjects. So, esp. freq. of storms:

    deprensa navigia,

    caught, overtaken by, Lucr. 6, 429; cf. Catull. 25, 13; Verg. A. 5, 52; id. G. 4, 421; Ov. M. 11, 663; Curt. 7, 4 et saep.—
    II.
    In a wider sense, to catch, overtake, surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover any one, esp. in doing any thing wrong.
    A.
    Lit.:

    deprehendi in aliquo manifesto scelere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43; so,

    in maximo scelere,

    Sall. C. 46, 2; 50, 4:

    in facinore manifesto,

    Cic. Brut. 68 fin.:

    in alio maleficio,

    id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    in adulterio,

    id. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Vulg. Johan. 8, 3 et saep.:

    dolis deprehensus,

    Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 26:

    nocte ferro deprehensus,

    Quint. 7, 6, 8:

    sine duce et sine equitatu deprehensis hostibus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2:

    (mulier) deprensa,

    caught in the act, Hor. S. 1, 2, 131; 134; 1, 4, 114:

    in mendacio,

    Quint. 5, 7, 30:

    aliquos flentes,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 11: agendi subita necessitate deprehensi, id. 1, 12, 4; 1, 8, 21:

    aliquem occisum, Suet,

    Caes. 35 et saep.—
    b.
    Of inanimate objects:

    venenum,

    Cic. Clu. 7, 20; cf. id. ib. 16, 47 sq.; Liv. 42, 17:

    res furtiva in domo deprehensa,

    Quint. 5, 13, 49; cf.

    sacrilegium,

    id. 8, 6, 26.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1. (α).
    To comprehend, perceive, understand, detect, discover, discern, observe (chiefly post-Aug. in prose, esp. in Quint.):

    cujus ego facinora oculis prius quam opinione, manibus ante quam suspicione deprehendi,

    Cic. Cael. 6 fin.:

    quid si me stultior ipso deprenderis?

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 43:

    hominum erga se mentes,

    Suet. Calig. 60:

    falsas gemmas,

    Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198:

    quam naturam ejus Pythagoras Samius primus deprehendit,

    id. 2, 8, 6, § 37; 2, 9, 6, § 43; 9, 28, 44, § 86; Cels. 3, 18; 7 praef.; Plin. Ep. 4, 20, 3:

    falsa facilius deprehendere et refellere,

    Quint. 12, 1, 34:

    quod vix a lectore deprehenditur,

    id. 4, 2, 59:

    in Livio Patavinitatem,

    id. 1, 5, 56; cf. id. 3, 8, 69; 5, 13, 23 et saep.—
    (β).
    With acc. et inf.:

    species diversas esse facile est deprehendere,

    Quint. 9, 2, 44:

    quosdam mitti,

    Suet. Aug. 44:

    deprehenditur vitiose loqui,

    Quint. 1, 6, 7.—
    2.
    To overtake, equal, imitate:

    juvenemque puer deprehende parentem,

    Stat. S. 4, 4, 74.—
    3.
    To find, discover, come upon (always implying mental action, post-Aug.):

    extra carmen non deprendas,

    Quint. 1, 5, 18:

    quod in epistolis Augusti deprehenditur,

    id. 1, 7, 22; 8, 6, 71:

    apud Ciceronem mira figurarum mixtura deprehenditur,

    id. 9, 3, 40.—
    III.
    With the predominant idea of restricting the free movement of an object, to impede, to check, to bring into a strait.
    A.
    Lit.:

    inter quas (latebras) deprehensus hostis,

    Curt. 7, 4, 4:

    in fovea,

    id. 5, 3, 19:

    flamina deprensa silvis,

    i. e. impeded, confined, Verg. A. 10, 98:

    viae deprensus in aggere serpens,

    id. ib. 5, 273; cf. id. ib. 8, 247; Quint. 12, 2, 14. —
    B.
    Trop., to bring into a strait, to embarrass:

    deprehensum me plane video atque sentio,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12 fin.:

    deprensi pudorem explicant,

    Quint. 6, 3, 100:

    (testes) plus deprehensi nocent, quam firmi et interriti profuissent,

    id. 5, 7, 11 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deprendo

  • 5 adūlor

        adūlor ātus, ārī, dep.,    to fawn: ferarum agmen adulantum, O.—To fawn upon, flatter, cringe: omnīs: aperte adulantem videre, to detect an open flatterer: plebi, L.
    * * *
    adulari, adulatus sum V DEP
    fawn upon (as a dog); flatter (in a servile manner), court; make obeisance (to)

    Latin-English dictionary > adūlor

  • 6 captiōsus

        captiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.    [captio], fallacious, deceptive: societas. — Sophistical, misleading: quo nihil captiosius potest dici: captiosissimum genus interrogationis: captiosa solvere, detect sophisms.
    * * *
    captiosa -um, captiosior -or -us, captiosissimus -a -um ADJ
    harmful, disadvantageous; captious, intended to ensnare (arguments), deceptive

    Latin-English dictionary > captiōsus

  • 7 com-prehendō (conp-)

        com-prehendō (conp-) or comprēndō, dī, sus, ere,    to bind together, unite: eas navīs funibus, L.—To take hold of, seize, catch, grasp, apprehend: quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?: comprehendunt utrumque et orant, Cs.: comprensa manūs effugit imago, V.: forcipe linguam, O.—To include: circuitus rupis XXXII. stadia comprehendit, Cu.—To attack, seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend, capture: hunc pro moecho, T.: hostem: fures, Ct.: lictores, L.: alqm in furto: alqm in fugā, Cs.—To detect, discover: adulterium: res indicio. — Of places, to occupy, seize upon: aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt, Cs. — Of fire: ignem, to catch, Cs.: flammā comprehensā naves sunt combustae, Cs.: ignis robora comprendit, V.: avidis comprenditur ignibus agger, O.: comprehensa aedificia, L. — Fig., to take in, grasp, perceive, comprehend: opinionem mentibus: omnia animis: sensu: alqd memoriā, hold.—To comprise, express, describe, recount, narrate: breviter comprehensa sententia: alqd brevi: aliquid dictis, O.: (species) numero, to enumerate, V.: numerum, to reckon, O.—To include, bind, embrace: multos amicitiā: omnibus officiis, per patrem, totam praefecturam.

    Latin-English dictionary > com-prehendō (conp-)

  • 8 dē-nūdō

        dē-nūdō āvī, ātus, āre,    to lay bare, make naked, denude, uncover: denudatis ossibus: ne denudeter a pectore.—Fig., to disclose, reveal, detect, betray, expose: indicia sua, L.: mihi suum consilium, L. —To strip, plunder: suo (ornatu) eam (scientiam).

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-nūdō

  • 9 dēprēndō

        dēprēndō    see deprehendo.
    * * *
    deprendere, deprendi, deprensus V TRANS
    seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept; discover, discern, recognize; detect; indicate, reveal; embarrass

    Latin-English dictionary > dēprēndō

  • 10 dē-tegō

        dē-tegō ēxī, ēctus, ere,    to uncover, expose, lay bare, unroof: aedem, L.: Caci detecta regia, V.: iuga montium detexerat nebula, L.: caput puer detectus, with bare head, V.: ossa, O.: detecta corpora: arcana profanā manu, O.—Fig., to discover, disclose, reveal, betray, detect: cladem, L.: culpam, O.: detecta omnium mens, Ta.: alqm, Cu.: formidine detegi, to be betrayed, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-tegō

  • 11 patefaciō

        patefaciō fēcī, factus, ere    [pateo+facio], to lay open, open, throw open: per quam (Galliam) iter: ocellos, Pr.: aurīs adsentatoribus: portas, L.: presso sulcum aratro, O.: patefactis ordinibus, opened, L.: iter per Alpīs patefieri volebat, Cs.: nostris legionibus Pontum: quā patefactum oppidum ruinis erat, at the breaches, L.: loca, N.: Postera lux patefecerat orbem, i. e. made visible, O. —Fig., to disclose, expose, detect, bring to light: si hoc celatur, in metu; sin patefit, in probro sum, T.: paucorum scelera, S.: patefactis consiliis, Cs.: veritas patefacta: Lentulus, patefactis indiciis, convicted: qui ea patefacienda curavit.
    * * *
    patefacere, patefeci, patefactus V
    open up; bring to light; reveal, disclose, expose

    Latin-English dictionary > patefaciō

  • 12 per-sentīscō

        per-sentīscō —, —,     intens, to perceive clearly, detect: id, T.: Quot res dedere, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-sentīscō

  • 13 per-vestīgō

        per-vestīgō āvī, ātus, āre,    to trace out, search out, hunt down: omnia.—Fig., to trace, examine, detect: quae a me pervestigata sunt: sacrilegium pervestigatum a Minucio erat, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-vestīgō

  • 14 deprehendo

    deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus V TRANS
    seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept; discover, discern, recognize; detect; indicate, reveal; embarrass

    Latin-English dictionary > deprehendo

  • 15 olefacio

    olefacere, olefeci, olefactus V TRANS
    smell, detect odor of; get wind of, hear about; smell/sniff at; cause to smell

    Latin-English dictionary > olefacio

  • 16 olefacto

    olefactare, olefactavi, olefactatus V TRANS
    smell, sniff, perceive, detect; smell/sniff at

    Latin-English dictionary > olefacto

  • 17 olfacto

    olfactare, olfactavi, olfactatus V TRANS
    smell, sniff, perceive, detect; smell/sniff at

    Latin-English dictionary > olfacto

  • 18 compraehendo

    com-prĕhendo ( conp-; also com-prendo, very freq. in MSS. and edd.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 21. In MSS. also comprae-hendo and compraendo, v. prehendo), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold of something on all sides; to take or catch hold of, seize, grasp, apprehend; to comprehend, comprise (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?

    Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 92:

    (vulva) non multo major quam ut manu comprehendatur,

    Cels. 4, 1 fin.:

    cum (forfex) dentem comprehendere non possit,

    id. 7, 12, 1:

    mordicus manum eorum (elephantorum),

    Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 46:

    morsu guttura,

    Luc. 4, 727:

    nuces modio,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:

    naves,

    to join one to another, fasten together, Liv. 30, 10, 5; cf.:

    oras vulneris suturae comprehendunt,

    Cels. 7, 4, 3:

    comprehendunt utrumque et orant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 31:

    ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,

    Verg. A. 2, 794; cf.

    aures,

    Tib. 2, 5, 92:

    nisi quae validissima (ovis), non comprehendatur (sc. stabulis) hieme,

    let none but the strongest be kept in the winter, Col. 7, 3, 15 Schneid.:

    naves in flumine Vulturno comprehensae,

    assembled together, put under an embargo, Liv. 26, 7, 9; so id. 29, 24, 9; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Calig. 39:

    ignem,

    to take, catch, Caes. B. G. 5, 43;

    and in a reverse constr.: ignis robora comprendit,

    Verg. G. 2, 305; cf.:

    opera flammā comprehensa,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 43; and:

    avidis comprenditur ignibus agger,

    Ov. M. 9, 234:

    loca vallo,

    Front. 2, 11, 7; and absol.:

    comprehensa aedificia,

    Liv. 26, 27, 3.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To attack, seize upon in a hostile manner, to seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend:

    aliquem pro moecho Comprehendere et constringere,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; 5, 1, 20:

    tam capitalem hostem,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:

    hominem,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:

    nefarios duces,

    id. Cat. 3, 7, 16:

    Virginium,

    Liv. 3, 48, 6; cf. id. 1, 41, 1:

    praesidium Punicum,

    id. 26, 14, 7:

    hunc comprehenderant atque in vincula conjecerant,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 27; 5, 25:

    in fugā,

    id. ib. 5, 21.—Rarely of disease:

    comprehensus morbo,

    Just. 23, 2, 4; cf.:

    comprehensi pestiferā lue,

    id. 32, 3, 9.—Of places, to occupy, seize upon:

    aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin. —
    * b.
    Of things, to intercept' -epistulas, Just. 20, 5, 12.—
    2.
    To seize upon one, to apprehend him in any crime:

    fures,

    Cat. 62, 35.—With inf.: qui interesse concentibus interdictis fuerint comprehensi, Cod. Th. 16, 4, 5.—Hence,
    b.
    Transf. to the crime:

    nefandum adulterium,

    to discover, detect it, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:

    res ejus indicio,

    id. Clu. 16, 47.—
    3.
    Of plants, to take root; of a graft:

    cum comprehendit (surculus),

    Varr. R. R. 1, 40 fin.; so,

    in gen.,

    Col. 3, 5, 1; 5, 6, 18; Pall. Jan. 13, 5.—
    4.
    Of women, to conceive, become pregnant, = concipere:

    si mulier non comprehendit, etc.,

    Cels. 5, 21 fin. —
    5.
    Of a space, to contain, comprise, comprehend, include:

    ut nuces integras, quas uno modio comprehendere possis,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:

    circuitus ejus triginta et duo stadia comprehendit,

    Curt. 6, 6, 24. —
    6.
    In late medic. lang., of medicines, to combine:

    aliquid melle,

    Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 27, 1; Scrib. Comp. 88; 227 al.—
    7.
    Of the range of a missile:

    quantum impulsa valet comprehendere lancea nodo,

    Sil. 4, 102.—
    8.
    Of the reach of a surgical instrument:

    si vitium in angusto est, quod comprehendere modiolus possit,

    Cels. 8, 3 init. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To comprehend by the sense of sight, to perceive, observe, see (very rare):

    aliquid visu,

    Sil. 3, 408;

    and without visu: comprehendere vix litterarum apices,

    Gell. 13, 30, 10.—
    B.
    To comprehend something intellectually, to receive into one's mind, to grasp, perceive, comprehend; with abl.: si quam opinionem jam mentibus vestris comprehendistis: si eam ratio convellet, si oratio labefactabit, etc., if any opinion has already taken root in your mind (the figure taken from the rooting of plants; v. supra, I. B. 3.), Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    omnes animo virtutes,

    id. Balb. 1, 3; id. N. D. 3, 25, 64:

    animo haec tenemus comprehensa, non sensibus,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 21 sq.:

    omnia animis et cogitatione,

    id. Fl. 27, 66; cf. id. de Or. 2, 31, 136:

    aliquid mente,

    id. N. D. 3, 8, 21:

    aliquid memoriā,

    id. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:

    qualis animus sit vacans corpore, intellegere et cogitatione comprehendere,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 50:

    aliquid certis signis,

    Col. 6, 24, 3:

    aliquid experimentis assiduis,

    Pall. 2, 13, 8.—Without abl.:

    esse aliquid, quod conprehendi et percipi posset,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 17; 2, 6, 18:

    virtutum cognitio confirmat percipi et conprehendi multa posse,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 23; 1, 11, 42.—
    C.
    To comprehend or include in words; to comprise in discourse or in writing, to express, describe, recount, narrate, etc.:

    breviter paucis comprendere multa,

    Lucr. 6, 1082; cf.:

    breviter comprehensa sententia,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20; Quint. 9, 3, 91:

    comprehendam brevi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34:

    perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia conclusa et comprehensa sint,

    id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:

    (Cato) verbis luculentioribus et pluribus rem eandem comprehenderat,

    id. Att. 12, 21, 1:

    ipsa natura circumscriptione quādam verborum comprehendit concluditque sententiam,

    id. Brut. 8, 34:

    in eā (terrā) enim et lapis et harena et cetera ejus generis sunt in nominando comprehensa,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 1:

    emplastra quoque, quae supra comprehensa sunt,

    Cels. 5, 27, 3; so absol.:

    ad veterum rerum nostrarum memoriam comprehendendam impulsi sumus,

    Cic. Brut. 5, 19:

    aliquid dictis,

    Ov. M. 13, 160:

    quae si comprendere coner,

    id. Tr. 5, 2, 27. —
    2.
    Poet.: aliquid numero, to number, enumerate:

    neque enim numero comprendere refert,

    Verg. G. 2, 104; Ov. A. A. 2, 447; cf.:

    numerum quorum comprendere non est,

    id. Tr. 5, 11, 19.—
    D.
    To comprehend any one in affection, to bind to one's self, to put under obligation, to embrace with kindness (rare;

    mostly in Cic.): multos amicitiā, tueri obsequio, etc.,

    to have many friends, Cic. Cael. 6, 13:

    adulescentem humanitate tuā,

    id. Fam. 13, 15, 3:

    quod omnibus officiis per se, per patrem, per majores suos totam Atinatem praefecturam comprehenderit,

    id. Planc. 19. 47.—
    E.
    To shut in, include (late Lat.):

    spiritum in effigiem,

    Lact. 4, 8, 9:

    elementorum figurae humanā specie comprehensae,

    id. 2, 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compraehendo

  • 19 compraendo

    com-prĕhendo ( conp-; also com-prendo, very freq. in MSS. and edd.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 21. In MSS. also comprae-hendo and compraendo, v. prehendo), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold of something on all sides; to take or catch hold of, seize, grasp, apprehend; to comprehend, comprise (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?

    Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 92:

    (vulva) non multo major quam ut manu comprehendatur,

    Cels. 4, 1 fin.:

    cum (forfex) dentem comprehendere non possit,

    id. 7, 12, 1:

    mordicus manum eorum (elephantorum),

    Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 46:

    morsu guttura,

    Luc. 4, 727:

    nuces modio,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:

    naves,

    to join one to another, fasten together, Liv. 30, 10, 5; cf.:

    oras vulneris suturae comprehendunt,

    Cels. 7, 4, 3:

    comprehendunt utrumque et orant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 31:

    ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,

    Verg. A. 2, 794; cf.

    aures,

    Tib. 2, 5, 92:

    nisi quae validissima (ovis), non comprehendatur (sc. stabulis) hieme,

    let none but the strongest be kept in the winter, Col. 7, 3, 15 Schneid.:

    naves in flumine Vulturno comprehensae,

    assembled together, put under an embargo, Liv. 26, 7, 9; so id. 29, 24, 9; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Calig. 39:

    ignem,

    to take, catch, Caes. B. G. 5, 43;

    and in a reverse constr.: ignis robora comprendit,

    Verg. G. 2, 305; cf.:

    opera flammā comprehensa,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 43; and:

    avidis comprenditur ignibus agger,

    Ov. M. 9, 234:

    loca vallo,

    Front. 2, 11, 7; and absol.:

    comprehensa aedificia,

    Liv. 26, 27, 3.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To attack, seize upon in a hostile manner, to seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend:

    aliquem pro moecho Comprehendere et constringere,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; 5, 1, 20:

    tam capitalem hostem,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:

    hominem,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:

    nefarios duces,

    id. Cat. 3, 7, 16:

    Virginium,

    Liv. 3, 48, 6; cf. id. 1, 41, 1:

    praesidium Punicum,

    id. 26, 14, 7:

    hunc comprehenderant atque in vincula conjecerant,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 27; 5, 25:

    in fugā,

    id. ib. 5, 21.—Rarely of disease:

    comprehensus morbo,

    Just. 23, 2, 4; cf.:

    comprehensi pestiferā lue,

    id. 32, 3, 9.—Of places, to occupy, seize upon:

    aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin. —
    * b.
    Of things, to intercept' -epistulas, Just. 20, 5, 12.—
    2.
    To seize upon one, to apprehend him in any crime:

    fures,

    Cat. 62, 35.—With inf.: qui interesse concentibus interdictis fuerint comprehensi, Cod. Th. 16, 4, 5.—Hence,
    b.
    Transf. to the crime:

    nefandum adulterium,

    to discover, detect it, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:

    res ejus indicio,

    id. Clu. 16, 47.—
    3.
    Of plants, to take root; of a graft:

    cum comprehendit (surculus),

    Varr. R. R. 1, 40 fin.; so,

    in gen.,

    Col. 3, 5, 1; 5, 6, 18; Pall. Jan. 13, 5.—
    4.
    Of women, to conceive, become pregnant, = concipere:

    si mulier non comprehendit, etc.,

    Cels. 5, 21 fin. —
    5.
    Of a space, to contain, comprise, comprehend, include:

    ut nuces integras, quas uno modio comprehendere possis,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:

    circuitus ejus triginta et duo stadia comprehendit,

    Curt. 6, 6, 24. —
    6.
    In late medic. lang., of medicines, to combine:

    aliquid melle,

    Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 27, 1; Scrib. Comp. 88; 227 al.—
    7.
    Of the range of a missile:

    quantum impulsa valet comprehendere lancea nodo,

    Sil. 4, 102.—
    8.
    Of the reach of a surgical instrument:

    si vitium in angusto est, quod comprehendere modiolus possit,

    Cels. 8, 3 init. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To comprehend by the sense of sight, to perceive, observe, see (very rare):

    aliquid visu,

    Sil. 3, 408;

    and without visu: comprehendere vix litterarum apices,

    Gell. 13, 30, 10.—
    B.
    To comprehend something intellectually, to receive into one's mind, to grasp, perceive, comprehend; with abl.: si quam opinionem jam mentibus vestris comprehendistis: si eam ratio convellet, si oratio labefactabit, etc., if any opinion has already taken root in your mind (the figure taken from the rooting of plants; v. supra, I. B. 3.), Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    omnes animo virtutes,

    id. Balb. 1, 3; id. N. D. 3, 25, 64:

    animo haec tenemus comprehensa, non sensibus,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 21 sq.:

    omnia animis et cogitatione,

    id. Fl. 27, 66; cf. id. de Or. 2, 31, 136:

    aliquid mente,

    id. N. D. 3, 8, 21:

    aliquid memoriā,

    id. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:

    qualis animus sit vacans corpore, intellegere et cogitatione comprehendere,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 50:

    aliquid certis signis,

    Col. 6, 24, 3:

    aliquid experimentis assiduis,

    Pall. 2, 13, 8.—Without abl.:

    esse aliquid, quod conprehendi et percipi posset,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 17; 2, 6, 18:

    virtutum cognitio confirmat percipi et conprehendi multa posse,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 23; 1, 11, 42.—
    C.
    To comprehend or include in words; to comprise in discourse or in writing, to express, describe, recount, narrate, etc.:

    breviter paucis comprendere multa,

    Lucr. 6, 1082; cf.:

    breviter comprehensa sententia,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20; Quint. 9, 3, 91:

    comprehendam brevi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34:

    perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia conclusa et comprehensa sint,

    id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:

    (Cato) verbis luculentioribus et pluribus rem eandem comprehenderat,

    id. Att. 12, 21, 1:

    ipsa natura circumscriptione quādam verborum comprehendit concluditque sententiam,

    id. Brut. 8, 34:

    in eā (terrā) enim et lapis et harena et cetera ejus generis sunt in nominando comprehensa,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 1:

    emplastra quoque, quae supra comprehensa sunt,

    Cels. 5, 27, 3; so absol.:

    ad veterum rerum nostrarum memoriam comprehendendam impulsi sumus,

    Cic. Brut. 5, 19:

    aliquid dictis,

    Ov. M. 13, 160:

    quae si comprendere coner,

    id. Tr. 5, 2, 27. —
    2.
    Poet.: aliquid numero, to number, enumerate:

    neque enim numero comprendere refert,

    Verg. G. 2, 104; Ov. A. A. 2, 447; cf.:

    numerum quorum comprendere non est,

    id. Tr. 5, 11, 19.—
    D.
    To comprehend any one in affection, to bind to one's self, to put under obligation, to embrace with kindness (rare;

    mostly in Cic.): multos amicitiā, tueri obsequio, etc.,

    to have many friends, Cic. Cael. 6, 13:

    adulescentem humanitate tuā,

    id. Fam. 13, 15, 3:

    quod omnibus officiis per se, per patrem, per majores suos totam Atinatem praefecturam comprehenderit,

    id. Planc. 19. 47.—
    E.
    To shut in, include (late Lat.):

    spiritum in effigiem,

    Lact. 4, 8, 9:

    elementorum figurae humanā specie comprehensae,

    id. 2, 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compraendo

  • 20 comprehendo

    com-prĕhendo ( conp-; also com-prendo, very freq. in MSS. and edd.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 21. In MSS. also comprae-hendo and compraendo, v. prehendo), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold of something on all sides; to take or catch hold of, seize, grasp, apprehend; to comprehend, comprise (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?

    Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 92:

    (vulva) non multo major quam ut manu comprehendatur,

    Cels. 4, 1 fin.:

    cum (forfex) dentem comprehendere non possit,

    id. 7, 12, 1:

    mordicus manum eorum (elephantorum),

    Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 46:

    morsu guttura,

    Luc. 4, 727:

    nuces modio,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:

    naves,

    to join one to another, fasten together, Liv. 30, 10, 5; cf.:

    oras vulneris suturae comprehendunt,

    Cels. 7, 4, 3:

    comprehendunt utrumque et orant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 31:

    ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,

    Verg. A. 2, 794; cf.

    aures,

    Tib. 2, 5, 92:

    nisi quae validissima (ovis), non comprehendatur (sc. stabulis) hieme,

    let none but the strongest be kept in the winter, Col. 7, 3, 15 Schneid.:

    naves in flumine Vulturno comprehensae,

    assembled together, put under an embargo, Liv. 26, 7, 9; so id. 29, 24, 9; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Calig. 39:

    ignem,

    to take, catch, Caes. B. G. 5, 43;

    and in a reverse constr.: ignis robora comprendit,

    Verg. G. 2, 305; cf.:

    opera flammā comprehensa,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 43; and:

    avidis comprenditur ignibus agger,

    Ov. M. 9, 234:

    loca vallo,

    Front. 2, 11, 7; and absol.:

    comprehensa aedificia,

    Liv. 26, 27, 3.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To attack, seize upon in a hostile manner, to seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend:

    aliquem pro moecho Comprehendere et constringere,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; 5, 1, 20:

    tam capitalem hostem,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:

    hominem,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:

    nefarios duces,

    id. Cat. 3, 7, 16:

    Virginium,

    Liv. 3, 48, 6; cf. id. 1, 41, 1:

    praesidium Punicum,

    id. 26, 14, 7:

    hunc comprehenderant atque in vincula conjecerant,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 27; 5, 25:

    in fugā,

    id. ib. 5, 21.—Rarely of disease:

    comprehensus morbo,

    Just. 23, 2, 4; cf.:

    comprehensi pestiferā lue,

    id. 32, 3, 9.—Of places, to occupy, seize upon:

    aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin. —
    * b.
    Of things, to intercept' -epistulas, Just. 20, 5, 12.—
    2.
    To seize upon one, to apprehend him in any crime:

    fures,

    Cat. 62, 35.—With inf.: qui interesse concentibus interdictis fuerint comprehensi, Cod. Th. 16, 4, 5.—Hence,
    b.
    Transf. to the crime:

    nefandum adulterium,

    to discover, detect it, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:

    res ejus indicio,

    id. Clu. 16, 47.—
    3.
    Of plants, to take root; of a graft:

    cum comprehendit (surculus),

    Varr. R. R. 1, 40 fin.; so,

    in gen.,

    Col. 3, 5, 1; 5, 6, 18; Pall. Jan. 13, 5.—
    4.
    Of women, to conceive, become pregnant, = concipere:

    si mulier non comprehendit, etc.,

    Cels. 5, 21 fin. —
    5.
    Of a space, to contain, comprise, comprehend, include:

    ut nuces integras, quas uno modio comprehendere possis,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:

    circuitus ejus triginta et duo stadia comprehendit,

    Curt. 6, 6, 24. —
    6.
    In late medic. lang., of medicines, to combine:

    aliquid melle,

    Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 27, 1; Scrib. Comp. 88; 227 al.—
    7.
    Of the range of a missile:

    quantum impulsa valet comprehendere lancea nodo,

    Sil. 4, 102.—
    8.
    Of the reach of a surgical instrument:

    si vitium in angusto est, quod comprehendere modiolus possit,

    Cels. 8, 3 init. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To comprehend by the sense of sight, to perceive, observe, see (very rare):

    aliquid visu,

    Sil. 3, 408;

    and without visu: comprehendere vix litterarum apices,

    Gell. 13, 30, 10.—
    B.
    To comprehend something intellectually, to receive into one's mind, to grasp, perceive, comprehend; with abl.: si quam opinionem jam mentibus vestris comprehendistis: si eam ratio convellet, si oratio labefactabit, etc., if any opinion has already taken root in your mind (the figure taken from the rooting of plants; v. supra, I. B. 3.), Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    omnes animo virtutes,

    id. Balb. 1, 3; id. N. D. 3, 25, 64:

    animo haec tenemus comprehensa, non sensibus,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 21 sq.:

    omnia animis et cogitatione,

    id. Fl. 27, 66; cf. id. de Or. 2, 31, 136:

    aliquid mente,

    id. N. D. 3, 8, 21:

    aliquid memoriā,

    id. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:

    qualis animus sit vacans corpore, intellegere et cogitatione comprehendere,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 50:

    aliquid certis signis,

    Col. 6, 24, 3:

    aliquid experimentis assiduis,

    Pall. 2, 13, 8.—Without abl.:

    esse aliquid, quod conprehendi et percipi posset,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 17; 2, 6, 18:

    virtutum cognitio confirmat percipi et conprehendi multa posse,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 23; 1, 11, 42.—
    C.
    To comprehend or include in words; to comprise in discourse or in writing, to express, describe, recount, narrate, etc.:

    breviter paucis comprendere multa,

    Lucr. 6, 1082; cf.:

    breviter comprehensa sententia,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20; Quint. 9, 3, 91:

    comprehendam brevi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34:

    perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia conclusa et comprehensa sint,

    id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:

    (Cato) verbis luculentioribus et pluribus rem eandem comprehenderat,

    id. Att. 12, 21, 1:

    ipsa natura circumscriptione quādam verborum comprehendit concluditque sententiam,

    id. Brut. 8, 34:

    in eā (terrā) enim et lapis et harena et cetera ejus generis sunt in nominando comprehensa,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 1:

    emplastra quoque, quae supra comprehensa sunt,

    Cels. 5, 27, 3; so absol.:

    ad veterum rerum nostrarum memoriam comprehendendam impulsi sumus,

    Cic. Brut. 5, 19:

    aliquid dictis,

    Ov. M. 13, 160:

    quae si comprendere coner,

    id. Tr. 5, 2, 27. —
    2.
    Poet.: aliquid numero, to number, enumerate:

    neque enim numero comprendere refert,

    Verg. G. 2, 104; Ov. A. A. 2, 447; cf.:

    numerum quorum comprendere non est,

    id. Tr. 5, 11, 19.—
    D.
    To comprehend any one in affection, to bind to one's self, to put under obligation, to embrace with kindness (rare;

    mostly in Cic.): multos amicitiā, tueri obsequio, etc.,

    to have many friends, Cic. Cael. 6, 13:

    adulescentem humanitate tuā,

    id. Fam. 13, 15, 3:

    quod omnibus officiis per se, per patrem, per majores suos totam Atinatem praefecturam comprehenderit,

    id. Planc. 19. 47.—
    E.
    To shut in, include (late Lat.):

    spiritum in effigiem,

    Lact. 4, 8, 9:

    elementorum figurae humanā specie comprehensae,

    id. 2, 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > comprehendo

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