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121 demand
حاجَة \ demand: a need (for goods, workers, etc.): The demand for new cars is greater than the supply. Language teachers are in great demand. lack: (with of) absence of sth.; want: I could not finish the job for lack of paint. necessity: need: Food and drink are the necessities of life. There was no necessity to steal food when you had some money. need: the state of not having what one ought to have: He’s in need of help. requirement: a need: Does this supply satisfy (or meet) your requirements?. want: lack; the state of not having sth.: He died for want of food. \ See Also طلب (طَلَب)، نقص (نَقْص)، ضرورة (ضَرُورَة) -
122 supply
I1. n1) постачання; поставка2) pl припаси, продовольство, провіант, ресурси (для армії)3) звич. pl запас4) pl затверджені парламентом асигнування5) pl утримання (грошове)6) тимчасовий заступник (учителя тощо)7) тимчасове заміщення посади (священика тощо)8) тех. подача, живлення; притік (повітря тощо)9) ек. пропозиція, пропонуванняsupply line — військ. шлях підвезення
supply missile — військ. транспортна ракета
supply officer — військ. начальник господарського постачання
supply parts — тех. запасні частини
supply point — військ. пункт постачання
supply support — військ. постачання
supply unit — ел. блок живлення
2. v2) доставляти, поставляти; даватиto supply proofs — давати (подавати) докази
3) відшкодовувати, повертати; задовольняти (потреби)5) тех. подавати, підводити (струм); живитиIIдив. supplely* * *I n1) pl запас2) pl припаси; продовольство, провіант; ресурси ( для армії); приналежності, приладдя; товари3) постачання; поставка; вiйcьк. постачання4) pl асигнування на витрати уряду, затверджені парламентом ( у Великій Британії)5) pl утримання ( грошове)6) тимчасовий замісник (учителя, священика); тимчасове заміщення посади (учителя, священика)7) eк. пропозиція ( supply side)8) тex. подача, живлення, підведення; приплив ( повітря)II v1) ( with) постачати, забезпечувати2) поставляти, доставляти, давати; живити3) заповнювати, надолужувати, відшкодовувати (недолік, дефект); задовольняти (потреби, бажання)4) ( тимчасово) заміщати (кого-небудь, учителя)5) тex. подавати, підводити ( струм); живити, постачати, забезпечувати -
123 demand
търсене; призовавам; диктувам; запитвам; изисквам; изискване; искам; нужда;* * *demand[di´ma:nd] I. v 1. искам, изисквам (официално или настоятелно); to \demand s.th. of ( from) s.o. искам нещо от някого; to \demand that s.th. ( should) be done изисквам да се направи нещо; 2. изисквам, нуждая се от 3. книж. запитвам, питам; 4. юрид. призовавам (в съд); II. n 1. искане; поискване; payable on \demand платим при поискване; \demand note (за данъци) съобщение; \demand-deposit фин. текуща сметка; 2. икон. търсене; supply and \demand предлагане и търсене; to be in great \demand много се търси; 3. pl нужди, изисквания; to make great \demands on s.o.'s energy изисквам голяма енергичност от някого; I have many \demands upon my time ( my purse) много съм зает (имам големи разходи). -
124 supply **** sup·ply
I [sə'plaɪ]1. n(delivery) fornitura, (stock) provvista, Tech alimentazione fthe electricity/water/gas supply — l'erogazione f di corrente/d'acqua/di gas
to be in short supply — scarseggiare, essere scarso (-a) supplies npl, (food) viveri mpl, Mil approvvigionamenti mpl, rifornimenti mpl, (food only) sussistenza
medical supplies — materiale msg sanitario
office supplies — forniture fpl per ufficio
2. vt(goods, materials, information etc) fornire, (fill: need, want) soddisfareto supply sth (with sth) — (system, machine) alimentare qc (con qc)
to supply sb (with sth) — (with goods) fornire a qn qc, rifornire qn di qc, Mil approvvigionare qn (di qc)
3. adj(ship, train) di rifornimentoII ['sʌplɪ] adv(bend) agilmente -
125 supply
/sə'plai/ * danh từ - sự cung cấp, sự tiếp tế =ammunition supply+ sự tiếp tế đạn dược =supply and demand+ cung và cầu - nguồn dự trữ, kho cung cấp; đồ dự trữ; hàng cung cấp =an inexhaustible supply of coal+ nguồn dự trữ than vô tận - (số nhiều) quân nhu - (số nhiều) tiền trợ cấp (cho ai để sống); khoản chi phí hành chính (nghị viện) =to cut off the supplies+ cắt trợ cấp !Committee of Supply - uỷ ban ngân sách (nghị viện) !to get a fresh supply of something - sắm trữ một số (loạt, lô) cái gì mới !in short supply - khan hiếm * ngoại động từ - cung cấp, tiếp tế =to supply somebody with something+ cung cấp vật gì cho ai - đáp ứng (nhu cầu...) - thay thế; bổ khuyết, bù (tổn thất...) =to supply someone's place+ thay thế ai - đưa, dẫn (chứng cớ) * phó từ - mềm, dễ uốn - mềm mỏng - luồn cúi, quỵ luỵ -
126 demand
I[di΄ma:nd] n պահանջ. reasonab le/ just/natural/modern demands խելամիտ/արդա րացի/բնական/ժամանակակից պահանջներ. meet/satisfy/turn down the demands ընդառա ջել/ բավարարել պահանջները. մերժել պահանջ ները. payable on demand վճարելի պահանջի դեպ քում. have many demands on one’s time շատ պարտականություններ ունենալ, յուր աքանչ յուր րոպեն թանկ լինել. (պահանջարկ) supply and demand առաջարկ և պահանջարկ. demand for con sumer goods լայն սպառման ապ րանք ների պահանջարկ. be in great demand որևէ բա նի/ մեկի մեծ կարիք/պահանջ զգալII[di΄ma:nd] v պահանջել, կարիք ունենալ. demand answer/freedom/one’s rights պատաս խան/ազատություն/իրավունքները պա հանջել. demand an explanation բացատրություն պահանջել. demand to know պահանջել իմանալ -
127 supply
I[sə΄plai] n մատակարարում, հայթայ թում. supply of fuel վառելիքի մատա կարարում. supply and demand պահանջարկ և առաջարկ. an inexhaustible supply անսպառ պաշար. supply ies of foods մթերքի պաշարներ. Petrol is in short supply Բենզինի պակաս կա/չի բավա- րարում. a supply ship/train մատակարարող նավ/գնացք/որևէ հաղորդամիջոց. a supply teacher ժամանակավոր փոխարինող դասատուII[sə΄plai] v մատակարա րել. տրա մադրել. հոգալ. լրացնել. supply with milk/water/equipment/ all the necessary information կաթ/ջուր/ սար քավորում մատակարարել. անհրաժեշտ տեղեկատվություն տրամադրել[΄sʌpli] adv ճկունությամբ, շողոքորթո րեն, քծնանքով -
128 supply and demand
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