-
1 cōnsecrātiō
cōnsecrātiō ōnis, f [consecro], a religious dedication, consecration: domūs.— An apotheosis, Ta.—An execration, denunciation: capitis: legis, by law.* * *consecration, dedication; making sacred; deification; devoting person to a god -
2 apotheosis
deification, transformation into a god; (by extension) canonization (saint) -
3 consacratio
consecration, dedication; making sacred; deification; devoting person to a god -
4 apotheosis
ăpŏthĕōsis, is, f., = apotheôsis, a deification, Tert. Apol. 34: Apotheosis Christi, title of a poem of Prudentius; v. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 430, 4. -
5 consacratus
consē̆cro (written CONSACRO in Monum. Ancyr. 2, 28; 4, 25; Inscr. Orell. 618 al.; v. infra, P. a.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sacro], to dedicate, devote something as sacred to a deity (class., esp. in prose).I.Lit.A.In gen.(α).With dat.:(β).candelabrum dare, donare, dicare, consecrare Jovi Optimo Maximo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 67:manubias Martis Musis,
id. Arch. 11, 27:totam Siciliam Cereri et Liberae,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:aedem Tonanti Jovi,
Suet. Aug. 29:tres gladios Marti Ultori,
id. Calig. 24:locum castrorum Neptuno ac Marti,
id. Aug. 18:barbam Capitolio,
id. Ner. 12: hunc lucum tibi (with dedico), * Cat. 18, 1 al.—Without dat.:B.quia consecrabantur aedes, non privatorum domicilia, sed quae sacra nominantur, consecrabantur agri... ut imperator agros de hostibus captos consecraret,
Cic. Dom. 49, 128:aram,
id. ib. 55, 140; 53, 137; id. Har. Resp. 5, 9:video etiam consecrata simulacra,
id. N. D. 3, 24, 61:locum certis circa terminis,
Liv. 1, 44, 4:lucos ac nemora,
Tac. G. 9 fin.:agrum Campanum,
Suet. Caes. 20:eam partem domūs,
id. Aug. 5:simulacrum in parte aedium,
id. Galb. 4 al.:locus consecratus,
a consecrated, holy place, Caes. B. G. 6, 13; 6, 17 al.;opp. profanus,
Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36:tuum caput sanguine hoc,
Liv. 3, 48, 6:Gracchi bona,
id. 43, 16, 10:veterem Carthaginem nudatam tectis ac moenibus,
Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5.—In partic.1.Of persons, to elevate to the rank of deity, to place among the gods, to deify:2.Liberum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; 3, 15, 39; id. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Tac. A. 13, 14; Suet. Tib. 51; id. Ner. 9; id. Calig. 35; * Hor. C. 4, 8, 27 al.:Olympiadem matrem immortalitati,
Curt. 9, 6, 26; 10, 5, 30.—And of animals: videat... cujusque generis beluas numero consecratas deorum, Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 14.—To devote or doom to destruction, to execrate, in laws, vows, and oaths, Cic. Balb. 14, 33 (v. consecratio, II.):3.caput alicujus,
Liv. 3, 48, 5; Plin. Pan. 64, 3.—And an old formula in declaring war:Dis pater, Vejovis, manes... exercitum hostium, urbes agrosque, capita aetatesque eorum devotas consecratasque habeatis,
Macr. S. 3, 9, 10. —To surrender to the vengeance of any one:II.esse (se) jam consecratum Miloni,
Cic. Har. Resp. 4, 7.—Trop. (most freq. in Cic.).A.In gen., to devote, dedicate, consecrate.(α).With dat.:(β).qui certis quibusdam sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati sunt,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:(corporis curandi) ars deorum immortalium inventioni consecrata,
id. ib. 3, 1, 1.—Absol.:B.cui patriae nos totos dedere et in quā nostra omnia ponere et quasi consecrare debemus,
to lay upon the altar of one's country, Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5; cf.:consecrare opinionem in illo sanctissimo Hercule,
id. Sest. 68, 143:vocabula,
Quint. 1, 6, 41:Herculem modo et Patrem Liberum Consecratae immortalitatis exempla referebas,
i. e. adduced as instances of deification, Curt. 8, 5, 16.—To hallow, recognize as holy (eccl. Lat.):C.sit Deus nobis non in templis sed in corde consecratus, Lact. de Ira Dei, 23, 28: secum habeat Deum semper in corde consecratum, quoniam ipse est Dei templum,
id. 6, 25, 15:Deum in nostro pectore,
Min. Fel. Oct. 32, 2.—To make immortal, immortalize:ratio disputandi (sc. Socratis) Platonis memoriā et litteris consecrata,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 11:amplissimis monumentis consecrare memoriam nominis tui,
id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 44:orator cum jam secretus et consecratus, liber invidiā, famam in tuto collocarit,
Quint. 12, 11, 7:beneficium elegantissimo carmine,
Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 3. —Hence, consē̆crātus ( -sā̆cr-), a, um, P. a., consecrated, holy; in sup.: CONSACRATISSIMVS, Inscr. ap. Bellerm. Vig. Rom. Laterc. p. 72, n. 283. -
6 consecratio
consē̆crātĭo, ōnis, f. [consecro].I.A religious dedication, consecration:* II.domūs,
Cic. Dom. 40, 106; 50, 128:bonorum,
id. ib. 48, 125.—Also of the deification of the Roman emperor, * Tac. A. 13, 2 fin.; * Suet. Dom. 2:falsae consecrationes,
Lact. 1, 20, 24;and of the consecration of a priest,
Inscr. Grut. 303, 2.—An execration, in laws:* III.consecratione legis aut poenae, cum caput ejus, qui contra fecerit, consecratur,
Cic. Balb. 14, 33.—A magical incantation, Lampr. Elag. 9, 1. -
7 consecratus
consē̆cro (written CONSACRO in Monum. Ancyr. 2, 28; 4, 25; Inscr. Orell. 618 al.; v. infra, P. a.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sacro], to dedicate, devote something as sacred to a deity (class., esp. in prose).I.Lit.A.In gen.(α).With dat.:(β).candelabrum dare, donare, dicare, consecrare Jovi Optimo Maximo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 67:manubias Martis Musis,
id. Arch. 11, 27:totam Siciliam Cereri et Liberae,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:aedem Tonanti Jovi,
Suet. Aug. 29:tres gladios Marti Ultori,
id. Calig. 24:locum castrorum Neptuno ac Marti,
id. Aug. 18:barbam Capitolio,
id. Ner. 12: hunc lucum tibi (with dedico), * Cat. 18, 1 al.—Without dat.:B.quia consecrabantur aedes, non privatorum domicilia, sed quae sacra nominantur, consecrabantur agri... ut imperator agros de hostibus captos consecraret,
Cic. Dom. 49, 128:aram,
id. ib. 55, 140; 53, 137; id. Har. Resp. 5, 9:video etiam consecrata simulacra,
id. N. D. 3, 24, 61:locum certis circa terminis,
Liv. 1, 44, 4:lucos ac nemora,
Tac. G. 9 fin.:agrum Campanum,
Suet. Caes. 20:eam partem domūs,
id. Aug. 5:simulacrum in parte aedium,
id. Galb. 4 al.:locus consecratus,
a consecrated, holy place, Caes. B. G. 6, 13; 6, 17 al.;opp. profanus,
Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36:tuum caput sanguine hoc,
Liv. 3, 48, 6:Gracchi bona,
id. 43, 16, 10:veterem Carthaginem nudatam tectis ac moenibus,
Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5.—In partic.1.Of persons, to elevate to the rank of deity, to place among the gods, to deify:2.Liberum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; 3, 15, 39; id. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Tac. A. 13, 14; Suet. Tib. 51; id. Ner. 9; id. Calig. 35; * Hor. C. 4, 8, 27 al.:Olympiadem matrem immortalitati,
Curt. 9, 6, 26; 10, 5, 30.—And of animals: videat... cujusque generis beluas numero consecratas deorum, Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 14.—To devote or doom to destruction, to execrate, in laws, vows, and oaths, Cic. Balb. 14, 33 (v. consecratio, II.):3.caput alicujus,
Liv. 3, 48, 5; Plin. Pan. 64, 3.—And an old formula in declaring war:Dis pater, Vejovis, manes... exercitum hostium, urbes agrosque, capita aetatesque eorum devotas consecratasque habeatis,
Macr. S. 3, 9, 10. —To surrender to the vengeance of any one:II.esse (se) jam consecratum Miloni,
Cic. Har. Resp. 4, 7.—Trop. (most freq. in Cic.).A.In gen., to devote, dedicate, consecrate.(α).With dat.:(β).qui certis quibusdam sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati sunt,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:(corporis curandi) ars deorum immortalium inventioni consecrata,
id. ib. 3, 1, 1.—Absol.:B.cui patriae nos totos dedere et in quā nostra omnia ponere et quasi consecrare debemus,
to lay upon the altar of one's country, Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5; cf.:consecrare opinionem in illo sanctissimo Hercule,
id. Sest. 68, 143:vocabula,
Quint. 1, 6, 41:Herculem modo et Patrem Liberum Consecratae immortalitatis exempla referebas,
i. e. adduced as instances of deification, Curt. 8, 5, 16.—To hallow, recognize as holy (eccl. Lat.):C.sit Deus nobis non in templis sed in corde consecratus, Lact. de Ira Dei, 23, 28: secum habeat Deum semper in corde consecratum, quoniam ipse est Dei templum,
id. 6, 25, 15:Deum in nostro pectore,
Min. Fel. Oct. 32, 2.—To make immortal, immortalize:ratio disputandi (sc. Socratis) Platonis memoriā et litteris consecrata,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 11:amplissimis monumentis consecrare memoriam nominis tui,
id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 44:orator cum jam secretus et consecratus, liber invidiā, famam in tuto collocarit,
Quint. 12, 11, 7:beneficium elegantissimo carmine,
Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 3. —Hence, consē̆crātus ( -sā̆cr-), a, um, P. a., consecrated, holy; in sup.: CONSACRATISSIMVS, Inscr. ap. Bellerm. Vig. Rom. Laterc. p. 72, n. 283. -
8 consecro
consē̆cro (written CONSACRO in Monum. Ancyr. 2, 28; 4, 25; Inscr. Orell. 618 al.; v. infra, P. a.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sacro], to dedicate, devote something as sacred to a deity (class., esp. in prose).I.Lit.A.In gen.(α).With dat.:(β).candelabrum dare, donare, dicare, consecrare Jovi Optimo Maximo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 67:manubias Martis Musis,
id. Arch. 11, 27:totam Siciliam Cereri et Liberae,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:aedem Tonanti Jovi,
Suet. Aug. 29:tres gladios Marti Ultori,
id. Calig. 24:locum castrorum Neptuno ac Marti,
id. Aug. 18:barbam Capitolio,
id. Ner. 12: hunc lucum tibi (with dedico), * Cat. 18, 1 al.—Without dat.:B.quia consecrabantur aedes, non privatorum domicilia, sed quae sacra nominantur, consecrabantur agri... ut imperator agros de hostibus captos consecraret,
Cic. Dom. 49, 128:aram,
id. ib. 55, 140; 53, 137; id. Har. Resp. 5, 9:video etiam consecrata simulacra,
id. N. D. 3, 24, 61:locum certis circa terminis,
Liv. 1, 44, 4:lucos ac nemora,
Tac. G. 9 fin.:agrum Campanum,
Suet. Caes. 20:eam partem domūs,
id. Aug. 5:simulacrum in parte aedium,
id. Galb. 4 al.:locus consecratus,
a consecrated, holy place, Caes. B. G. 6, 13; 6, 17 al.;opp. profanus,
Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36:tuum caput sanguine hoc,
Liv. 3, 48, 6:Gracchi bona,
id. 43, 16, 10:veterem Carthaginem nudatam tectis ac moenibus,
Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5.—In partic.1.Of persons, to elevate to the rank of deity, to place among the gods, to deify:2.Liberum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; 3, 15, 39; id. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Tac. A. 13, 14; Suet. Tib. 51; id. Ner. 9; id. Calig. 35; * Hor. C. 4, 8, 27 al.:Olympiadem matrem immortalitati,
Curt. 9, 6, 26; 10, 5, 30.—And of animals: videat... cujusque generis beluas numero consecratas deorum, Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 14.—To devote or doom to destruction, to execrate, in laws, vows, and oaths, Cic. Balb. 14, 33 (v. consecratio, II.):3.caput alicujus,
Liv. 3, 48, 5; Plin. Pan. 64, 3.—And an old formula in declaring war:Dis pater, Vejovis, manes... exercitum hostium, urbes agrosque, capita aetatesque eorum devotas consecratasque habeatis,
Macr. S. 3, 9, 10. —To surrender to the vengeance of any one:II.esse (se) jam consecratum Miloni,
Cic. Har. Resp. 4, 7.—Trop. (most freq. in Cic.).A.In gen., to devote, dedicate, consecrate.(α).With dat.:(β).qui certis quibusdam sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati sunt,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:(corporis curandi) ars deorum immortalium inventioni consecrata,
id. ib. 3, 1, 1.—Absol.:B.cui patriae nos totos dedere et in quā nostra omnia ponere et quasi consecrare debemus,
to lay upon the altar of one's country, Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5; cf.:consecrare opinionem in illo sanctissimo Hercule,
id. Sest. 68, 143:vocabula,
Quint. 1, 6, 41:Herculem modo et Patrem Liberum Consecratae immortalitatis exempla referebas,
i. e. adduced as instances of deification, Curt. 8, 5, 16.—To hallow, recognize as holy (eccl. Lat.):C.sit Deus nobis non in templis sed in corde consecratus, Lact. de Ira Dei, 23, 28: secum habeat Deum semper in corde consecratum, quoniam ipse est Dei templum,
id. 6, 25, 15:Deum in nostro pectore,
Min. Fel. Oct. 32, 2.—To make immortal, immortalize:ratio disputandi (sc. Socratis) Platonis memoriā et litteris consecrata,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 11:amplissimis monumentis consecrare memoriam nominis tui,
id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 44:orator cum jam secretus et consecratus, liber invidiā, famam in tuto collocarit,
Quint. 12, 11, 7:beneficium elegantissimo carmine,
Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 3. —Hence, consē̆crātus ( -sā̆cr-), a, um, P. a., consecrated, holy; in sup.: CONSACRATISSIMVS, Inscr. ap. Bellerm. Vig. Rom. Laterc. p. 72, n. 283. -
9 Hebe
Hēbē, ēs, f. =Hêbê (youth), the goddess of youth (pure Lat. Juventas), the daughter of Juno, cup-bearer to the gods, and, after the deification of Hercules, his wife, Ov. M. 9, 400; Prop. 1, 13, 23; Cat. 68, 116; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 28; 5, 134 al. -
10 Hercules
Hercŭles, is and i (the latter in Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 108 Goer.; cf. Plin. ap. Charis. p. 107 P.:B.Herculei,
Cat. 55, 13), m., = Hêraklês, Etrusc. HERCLE (whence, by the insertion of a connecting vowel, the Latin form arose; cf. Alcumena for Alkmênê; v. also under B. the voc. hercle), son of Jupiter and Alcmena, husband of Dejanira, and, after his deification, of Hebe, the god of strength, and the guardian of riches, to whom, therefore, tithes were offered; he was also the guide of the Muses (Musagetes); the poplar was sacred to him, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 564; Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80; 2, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 364; 9, 13 sq.; Hor. C. 3, 14, 1; 4, 5, 36; Suet. Aug. 29; cf. with Ov. F. 6, 797 sq.:neque Herculi quisquam decumam vovit umquam, si sapiens factus esset,
Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88:superavit aerumnis suis aerumnas Herculis,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 2: Herculis Columnae, the Pillars of Hercules, i. e. the promontories between which is the Strait of Gibraltar, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; Curt. 10, 1, 8 et saep.—In gen. plur.:et Herculum et Mercuriorum disciplinae,
Tert. Spect. 11 fin. —Prov.: Herculi quaestum conterere, i. e. to squander everything (even the tithes of Hercules), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68:personam Herculis et cothurnos aptare infantibus,
Quint. 6, 1, 36.—Transf., analog. with the Greek Hêrakleis and Hêrakles, in voc. hercŭles, and more freq. hercŭle or hercle; also with a prefixed me: mĕ-hercŭles, mehercŭle (also separately: me hercule), and mĕhercle, as an oath or asseveration, by Hercules!(α).Hercules and mehercules:(β).et, hercules, hae quidem exstant,
Cic. Brut. 16, 61; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 1; Poll. ib. 10, 33, 7:licet, hercules, undique omnes in me terrores impendeant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31; Vell. 2, 52, 2:neque, mehercules, hoc indigne fero,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:cui, mehercules, hic multum tribuit,
id. Fam. 6, 5, 3; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:at, mehercules, narrabit quod quis voluerit,
Phaedr. 3, 17, 8.—Hercule and mehercule, by Hercules! (in class. prose most freq.; cf.(γ).also: impetratum est a consuetudine, ut peccare suavitatis causa liceret: et pomeridianas quadrigas quam postmeridianas libentius dixerim, et mehercule quam mehercules,
Cic. Or. 47, 157):et hercule ita fecit,
id. Lael. 11, 37:et hercule,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 2; Quint. 2, 5, 4; 2, 16, 12; 10, 2, 3;12, 6, 4 al.: ac me quidem, ut hercule etiam te ipsum, Laeli, cognitio ipsa rerum delectat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:non hercule, Scipio, dubito quin, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 23; id. Quint. 3, 13; id. Att. 2, 7, 3:sed hercule facile patior datum tempus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 16, 16, C, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 7; 12, 1, 7:atqui nactus es, sed me hercule otiosiorem opera quam animo,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9:dicam me hercule,
id. ib. 1, 19:non me hercule, inquit,
id. ib. 1, 38:non mehercule,
Quint. 6, 1, 43; 6, 3, 74:cognoscere me hercule, inquit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48 Mai. N. cr.:ita mehercule attendi, nec satis intellexi, etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 14, 33 Mos. N. cr.; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144:vere mehercule hoc dicam,
id. Planc. 26, 64: et mehercule ego antea mirari solebam, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33; id. Att. 5, 16, 3:mihi mehercule magnae curae est aedilitas tua,
id. Fam. 2, 11, 2:servi mehercule mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17.—Hercle and mehercle (the former esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter.; the latter very rare): malo hercle magno suo convivat, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 22 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):II.obsecro hercle, quantus et quam validus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 143; id. ib. 173:tanto hercle melior,
id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33:mihi quidem hercle non fit verisimile,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20:nescio hercle,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 13; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 87:perii hercle,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 66; 5, 6, 14; id. Heaut. 4, 4, 14:non hercle,
id. Phorm. 5, 7, 76:per hercle rem mirandam (i. e. permirandam) Aristoteles dicit,
Gell. 3, 6, 1.—With intensive particles:heu hercle,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 41:scite hercle sane,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; cf.:sane quidem hercle,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; cf.:minime hercle,
Cic. Lael. 9, 30:haudquaquam hercle, Crasse, mirandum est, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:pulchre mehercle dictum et sapienter,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26; 1, 1, 22.Derivv.A.Hercŭlĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hercules, Herculean:B.domiti Herculea manu Telluris juvenes,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 6:labor,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:coronae arbos,
i. e. the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66; cf.:umbra populi,
id. A. 8, 276:leo,
the lion's skin worn by Hercules, Val. Fl. 1, 263:Oete,
on which Hercules burned himself, Luc. 3, 178:hospes,
i. e. Croto, by whom Hercules was hospitably entertained, Ov. M. 15, 8:ternox,
in which Hercules was begotten, Stat. Th. 12, 301:hostis,
i. e. Telephus, son of Hercules, Ov. R. Am. 47:gens,
i. e. the family of the Fabians sprung from Hercules, id. F. 2, 237; so,penates,
Sil. 7, 44:sacrum,
instituted by Evander in honor of Hercules, Verg. A. 8, 270:Trachin,
built by Hercules, Ov. M. 11, 627:urbs,
the city of Herculaneum, built by Hercules, id. ib. 15, 711.—Hence also:litora,
near Herculaneum, Prop. 1, 11, 2:Tibur,
i. e. where Hercules was worshipped, Mart. 1, 13, 1; 4, 62:astrum,
i. e. the constellation of the Lion, id. 8, 55, 15: fretum, i. e. the Pillars of Hercules, (Strait of Gibraltar), Sil. 1, 199;also: metae,
Luc. 3, 278.—Hercŭlā-nĕus, a, um, adj., the same: pars, i. e. the tithes (dedicated to Hercules), the tenth part, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 11.—Also to denote things large of their kind:C. D.formicae,
Plin. 30. 4, 10, §29: urtica,
id. 21, 15, 55, § 92:nodus,
Sen. Ep. 87, 33:nymphaea,
App. Herb. 67:sideritis,
id. ib. 72:machaera,
Capitol. Pertin. 8.—Acc. to the Gr. form Hēraclēus or Hēra-clĭus, a, um, adj., = Hêrakleios or Hêraklios, the same:E.fabulae,
Juv. 1, 52 (al. acc. to the MSS. Herculeias).—Hēraclī-des, ae, m., = Hêrakleidês, a male descendant of Hercules, Heraclid:F.exclusi ab Heraclīdis Orestis liberi,
Vell. 1, 2 fin. —Hercŭlĭus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Maximinianus, and hence, Her-cŭlĭāni, ōrum, m., his guards, Amm. 22, 3, 2; 25, 6, 2. -
11 Herculiani
Hercŭles, is and i (the latter in Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 108 Goer.; cf. Plin. ap. Charis. p. 107 P.:B.Herculei,
Cat. 55, 13), m., = Hêraklês, Etrusc. HERCLE (whence, by the insertion of a connecting vowel, the Latin form arose; cf. Alcumena for Alkmênê; v. also under B. the voc. hercle), son of Jupiter and Alcmena, husband of Dejanira, and, after his deification, of Hebe, the god of strength, and the guardian of riches, to whom, therefore, tithes were offered; he was also the guide of the Muses (Musagetes); the poplar was sacred to him, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 564; Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80; 2, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 364; 9, 13 sq.; Hor. C. 3, 14, 1; 4, 5, 36; Suet. Aug. 29; cf. with Ov. F. 6, 797 sq.:neque Herculi quisquam decumam vovit umquam, si sapiens factus esset,
Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88:superavit aerumnis suis aerumnas Herculis,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 2: Herculis Columnae, the Pillars of Hercules, i. e. the promontories between which is the Strait of Gibraltar, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; Curt. 10, 1, 8 et saep.—In gen. plur.:et Herculum et Mercuriorum disciplinae,
Tert. Spect. 11 fin. —Prov.: Herculi quaestum conterere, i. e. to squander everything (even the tithes of Hercules), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68:personam Herculis et cothurnos aptare infantibus,
Quint. 6, 1, 36.—Transf., analog. with the Greek Hêrakleis and Hêrakles, in voc. hercŭles, and more freq. hercŭle or hercle; also with a prefixed me: mĕ-hercŭles, mehercŭle (also separately: me hercule), and mĕhercle, as an oath or asseveration, by Hercules!(α).Hercules and mehercules:(β).et, hercules, hae quidem exstant,
Cic. Brut. 16, 61; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 1; Poll. ib. 10, 33, 7:licet, hercules, undique omnes in me terrores impendeant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31; Vell. 2, 52, 2:neque, mehercules, hoc indigne fero,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:cui, mehercules, hic multum tribuit,
id. Fam. 6, 5, 3; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:at, mehercules, narrabit quod quis voluerit,
Phaedr. 3, 17, 8.—Hercule and mehercule, by Hercules! (in class. prose most freq.; cf.(γ).also: impetratum est a consuetudine, ut peccare suavitatis causa liceret: et pomeridianas quadrigas quam postmeridianas libentius dixerim, et mehercule quam mehercules,
Cic. Or. 47, 157):et hercule ita fecit,
id. Lael. 11, 37:et hercule,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 2; Quint. 2, 5, 4; 2, 16, 12; 10, 2, 3;12, 6, 4 al.: ac me quidem, ut hercule etiam te ipsum, Laeli, cognitio ipsa rerum delectat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:non hercule, Scipio, dubito quin, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 23; id. Quint. 3, 13; id. Att. 2, 7, 3:sed hercule facile patior datum tempus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 16, 16, C, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 7; 12, 1, 7:atqui nactus es, sed me hercule otiosiorem opera quam animo,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9:dicam me hercule,
id. ib. 1, 19:non me hercule, inquit,
id. ib. 1, 38:non mehercule,
Quint. 6, 1, 43; 6, 3, 74:cognoscere me hercule, inquit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48 Mai. N. cr.:ita mehercule attendi, nec satis intellexi, etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 14, 33 Mos. N. cr.; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144:vere mehercule hoc dicam,
id. Planc. 26, 64: et mehercule ego antea mirari solebam, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33; id. Att. 5, 16, 3:mihi mehercule magnae curae est aedilitas tua,
id. Fam. 2, 11, 2:servi mehercule mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17.—Hercle and mehercle (the former esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter.; the latter very rare): malo hercle magno suo convivat, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 22 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):II.obsecro hercle, quantus et quam validus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 143; id. ib. 173:tanto hercle melior,
id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33:mihi quidem hercle non fit verisimile,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20:nescio hercle,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 13; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 87:perii hercle,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 66; 5, 6, 14; id. Heaut. 4, 4, 14:non hercle,
id. Phorm. 5, 7, 76:per hercle rem mirandam (i. e. permirandam) Aristoteles dicit,
Gell. 3, 6, 1.—With intensive particles:heu hercle,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 41:scite hercle sane,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; cf.:sane quidem hercle,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; cf.:minime hercle,
Cic. Lael. 9, 30:haudquaquam hercle, Crasse, mirandum est, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:pulchre mehercle dictum et sapienter,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26; 1, 1, 22.Derivv.A.Hercŭlĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hercules, Herculean:B.domiti Herculea manu Telluris juvenes,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 6:labor,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:coronae arbos,
i. e. the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66; cf.:umbra populi,
id. A. 8, 276:leo,
the lion's skin worn by Hercules, Val. Fl. 1, 263:Oete,
on which Hercules burned himself, Luc. 3, 178:hospes,
i. e. Croto, by whom Hercules was hospitably entertained, Ov. M. 15, 8:ternox,
in which Hercules was begotten, Stat. Th. 12, 301:hostis,
i. e. Telephus, son of Hercules, Ov. R. Am. 47:gens,
i. e. the family of the Fabians sprung from Hercules, id. F. 2, 237; so,penates,
Sil. 7, 44:sacrum,
instituted by Evander in honor of Hercules, Verg. A. 8, 270:Trachin,
built by Hercules, Ov. M. 11, 627:urbs,
the city of Herculaneum, built by Hercules, id. ib. 15, 711.—Hence also:litora,
near Herculaneum, Prop. 1, 11, 2:Tibur,
i. e. where Hercules was worshipped, Mart. 1, 13, 1; 4, 62:astrum,
i. e. the constellation of the Lion, id. 8, 55, 15: fretum, i. e. the Pillars of Hercules, (Strait of Gibraltar), Sil. 1, 199;also: metae,
Luc. 3, 278.—Hercŭlā-nĕus, a, um, adj., the same: pars, i. e. the tithes (dedicated to Hercules), the tenth part, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 11.—Also to denote things large of their kind:C. D.formicae,
Plin. 30. 4, 10, §29: urtica,
id. 21, 15, 55, § 92:nodus,
Sen. Ep. 87, 33:nymphaea,
App. Herb. 67:sideritis,
id. ib. 72:machaera,
Capitol. Pertin. 8.—Acc. to the Gr. form Hēraclēus or Hēra-clĭus, a, um, adj., = Hêrakleios or Hêraklios, the same:E.fabulae,
Juv. 1, 52 (al. acc. to the MSS. Herculeias).—Hēraclī-des, ae, m., = Hêrakleidês, a male descendant of Hercules, Heraclid:F.exclusi ab Heraclīdis Orestis liberi,
Vell. 1, 2 fin. —Hercŭlĭus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Maximinianus, and hence, Her-cŭlĭāni, ōrum, m., his guards, Amm. 22, 3, 2; 25, 6, 2. -
12 Herculius
Hercŭles, is and i (the latter in Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 108 Goer.; cf. Plin. ap. Charis. p. 107 P.:B.Herculei,
Cat. 55, 13), m., = Hêraklês, Etrusc. HERCLE (whence, by the insertion of a connecting vowel, the Latin form arose; cf. Alcumena for Alkmênê; v. also under B. the voc. hercle), son of Jupiter and Alcmena, husband of Dejanira, and, after his deification, of Hebe, the god of strength, and the guardian of riches, to whom, therefore, tithes were offered; he was also the guide of the Muses (Musagetes); the poplar was sacred to him, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 564; Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80; 2, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 364; 9, 13 sq.; Hor. C. 3, 14, 1; 4, 5, 36; Suet. Aug. 29; cf. with Ov. F. 6, 797 sq.:neque Herculi quisquam decumam vovit umquam, si sapiens factus esset,
Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88:superavit aerumnis suis aerumnas Herculis,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 2: Herculis Columnae, the Pillars of Hercules, i. e. the promontories between which is the Strait of Gibraltar, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; Curt. 10, 1, 8 et saep.—In gen. plur.:et Herculum et Mercuriorum disciplinae,
Tert. Spect. 11 fin. —Prov.: Herculi quaestum conterere, i. e. to squander everything (even the tithes of Hercules), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68:personam Herculis et cothurnos aptare infantibus,
Quint. 6, 1, 36.—Transf., analog. with the Greek Hêrakleis and Hêrakles, in voc. hercŭles, and more freq. hercŭle or hercle; also with a prefixed me: mĕ-hercŭles, mehercŭle (also separately: me hercule), and mĕhercle, as an oath or asseveration, by Hercules!(α).Hercules and mehercules:(β).et, hercules, hae quidem exstant,
Cic. Brut. 16, 61; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 1; Poll. ib. 10, 33, 7:licet, hercules, undique omnes in me terrores impendeant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31; Vell. 2, 52, 2:neque, mehercules, hoc indigne fero,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:cui, mehercules, hic multum tribuit,
id. Fam. 6, 5, 3; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:at, mehercules, narrabit quod quis voluerit,
Phaedr. 3, 17, 8.—Hercule and mehercule, by Hercules! (in class. prose most freq.; cf.(γ).also: impetratum est a consuetudine, ut peccare suavitatis causa liceret: et pomeridianas quadrigas quam postmeridianas libentius dixerim, et mehercule quam mehercules,
Cic. Or. 47, 157):et hercule ita fecit,
id. Lael. 11, 37:et hercule,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 2; Quint. 2, 5, 4; 2, 16, 12; 10, 2, 3;12, 6, 4 al.: ac me quidem, ut hercule etiam te ipsum, Laeli, cognitio ipsa rerum delectat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:non hercule, Scipio, dubito quin, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 23; id. Quint. 3, 13; id. Att. 2, 7, 3:sed hercule facile patior datum tempus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 16, 16, C, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 7; 12, 1, 7:atqui nactus es, sed me hercule otiosiorem opera quam animo,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9:dicam me hercule,
id. ib. 1, 19:non me hercule, inquit,
id. ib. 1, 38:non mehercule,
Quint. 6, 1, 43; 6, 3, 74:cognoscere me hercule, inquit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48 Mai. N. cr.:ita mehercule attendi, nec satis intellexi, etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 14, 33 Mos. N. cr.; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144:vere mehercule hoc dicam,
id. Planc. 26, 64: et mehercule ego antea mirari solebam, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33; id. Att. 5, 16, 3:mihi mehercule magnae curae est aedilitas tua,
id. Fam. 2, 11, 2:servi mehercule mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17.—Hercle and mehercle (the former esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter.; the latter very rare): malo hercle magno suo convivat, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 22 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):II.obsecro hercle, quantus et quam validus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 143; id. ib. 173:tanto hercle melior,
id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33:mihi quidem hercle non fit verisimile,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20:nescio hercle,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 13; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 87:perii hercle,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 66; 5, 6, 14; id. Heaut. 4, 4, 14:non hercle,
id. Phorm. 5, 7, 76:per hercle rem mirandam (i. e. permirandam) Aristoteles dicit,
Gell. 3, 6, 1.—With intensive particles:heu hercle,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 41:scite hercle sane,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; cf.:sane quidem hercle,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; cf.:minime hercle,
Cic. Lael. 9, 30:haudquaquam hercle, Crasse, mirandum est, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:pulchre mehercle dictum et sapienter,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26; 1, 1, 22.Derivv.A.Hercŭlĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hercules, Herculean:B.domiti Herculea manu Telluris juvenes,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 6:labor,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:coronae arbos,
i. e. the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66; cf.:umbra populi,
id. A. 8, 276:leo,
the lion's skin worn by Hercules, Val. Fl. 1, 263:Oete,
on which Hercules burned himself, Luc. 3, 178:hospes,
i. e. Croto, by whom Hercules was hospitably entertained, Ov. M. 15, 8:ternox,
in which Hercules was begotten, Stat. Th. 12, 301:hostis,
i. e. Telephus, son of Hercules, Ov. R. Am. 47:gens,
i. e. the family of the Fabians sprung from Hercules, id. F. 2, 237; so,penates,
Sil. 7, 44:sacrum,
instituted by Evander in honor of Hercules, Verg. A. 8, 270:Trachin,
built by Hercules, Ov. M. 11, 627:urbs,
the city of Herculaneum, built by Hercules, id. ib. 15, 711.—Hence also:litora,
near Herculaneum, Prop. 1, 11, 2:Tibur,
i. e. where Hercules was worshipped, Mart. 1, 13, 1; 4, 62:astrum,
i. e. the constellation of the Lion, id. 8, 55, 15: fretum, i. e. the Pillars of Hercules, (Strait of Gibraltar), Sil. 1, 199;also: metae,
Luc. 3, 278.—Hercŭlā-nĕus, a, um, adj., the same: pars, i. e. the tithes (dedicated to Hercules), the tenth part, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 11.—Also to denote things large of their kind:C. D.formicae,
Plin. 30. 4, 10, §29: urtica,
id. 21, 15, 55, § 92:nodus,
Sen. Ep. 87, 33:nymphaea,
App. Herb. 67:sideritis,
id. ib. 72:machaera,
Capitol. Pertin. 8.—Acc. to the Gr. form Hēraclēus or Hēra-clĭus, a, um, adj., = Hêrakleios or Hêraklios, the same:E.fabulae,
Juv. 1, 52 (al. acc. to the MSS. Herculeias).—Hēraclī-des, ae, m., = Hêrakleidês, a male descendant of Hercules, Heraclid:F.exclusi ab Heraclīdis Orestis liberi,
Vell. 1, 2 fin. —Hercŭlĭus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Maximinianus, and hence, Her-cŭlĭāni, ōrum, m., his guards, Amm. 22, 3, 2; 25, 6, 2. -
13 me hercule
Hercŭles, is and i (the latter in Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 108 Goer.; cf. Plin. ap. Charis. p. 107 P.:B.Herculei,
Cat. 55, 13), m., = Hêraklês, Etrusc. HERCLE (whence, by the insertion of a connecting vowel, the Latin form arose; cf. Alcumena for Alkmênê; v. also under B. the voc. hercle), son of Jupiter and Alcmena, husband of Dejanira, and, after his deification, of Hebe, the god of strength, and the guardian of riches, to whom, therefore, tithes were offered; he was also the guide of the Muses (Musagetes); the poplar was sacred to him, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 564; Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80; 2, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 364; 9, 13 sq.; Hor. C. 3, 14, 1; 4, 5, 36; Suet. Aug. 29; cf. with Ov. F. 6, 797 sq.:neque Herculi quisquam decumam vovit umquam, si sapiens factus esset,
Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88:superavit aerumnis suis aerumnas Herculis,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 2: Herculis Columnae, the Pillars of Hercules, i. e. the promontories between which is the Strait of Gibraltar, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; Curt. 10, 1, 8 et saep.—In gen. plur.:et Herculum et Mercuriorum disciplinae,
Tert. Spect. 11 fin. —Prov.: Herculi quaestum conterere, i. e. to squander everything (even the tithes of Hercules), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68:personam Herculis et cothurnos aptare infantibus,
Quint. 6, 1, 36.—Transf., analog. with the Greek Hêrakleis and Hêrakles, in voc. hercŭles, and more freq. hercŭle or hercle; also with a prefixed me: mĕ-hercŭles, mehercŭle (also separately: me hercule), and mĕhercle, as an oath or asseveration, by Hercules!(α).Hercules and mehercules:(β).et, hercules, hae quidem exstant,
Cic. Brut. 16, 61; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 1; Poll. ib. 10, 33, 7:licet, hercules, undique omnes in me terrores impendeant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31; Vell. 2, 52, 2:neque, mehercules, hoc indigne fero,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:cui, mehercules, hic multum tribuit,
id. Fam. 6, 5, 3; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:at, mehercules, narrabit quod quis voluerit,
Phaedr. 3, 17, 8.—Hercule and mehercule, by Hercules! (in class. prose most freq.; cf.(γ).also: impetratum est a consuetudine, ut peccare suavitatis causa liceret: et pomeridianas quadrigas quam postmeridianas libentius dixerim, et mehercule quam mehercules,
Cic. Or. 47, 157):et hercule ita fecit,
id. Lael. 11, 37:et hercule,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 2; Quint. 2, 5, 4; 2, 16, 12; 10, 2, 3;12, 6, 4 al.: ac me quidem, ut hercule etiam te ipsum, Laeli, cognitio ipsa rerum delectat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:non hercule, Scipio, dubito quin, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 23; id. Quint. 3, 13; id. Att. 2, 7, 3:sed hercule facile patior datum tempus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 16, 16, C, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 7; 12, 1, 7:atqui nactus es, sed me hercule otiosiorem opera quam animo,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9:dicam me hercule,
id. ib. 1, 19:non me hercule, inquit,
id. ib. 1, 38:non mehercule,
Quint. 6, 1, 43; 6, 3, 74:cognoscere me hercule, inquit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48 Mai. N. cr.:ita mehercule attendi, nec satis intellexi, etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 14, 33 Mos. N. cr.; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144:vere mehercule hoc dicam,
id. Planc. 26, 64: et mehercule ego antea mirari solebam, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33; id. Att. 5, 16, 3:mihi mehercule magnae curae est aedilitas tua,
id. Fam. 2, 11, 2:servi mehercule mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17.—Hercle and mehercle (the former esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter.; the latter very rare): malo hercle magno suo convivat, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 22 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):II.obsecro hercle, quantus et quam validus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 143; id. ib. 173:tanto hercle melior,
id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33:mihi quidem hercle non fit verisimile,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20:nescio hercle,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 13; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 87:perii hercle,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 66; 5, 6, 14; id. Heaut. 4, 4, 14:non hercle,
id. Phorm. 5, 7, 76:per hercle rem mirandam (i. e. permirandam) Aristoteles dicit,
Gell. 3, 6, 1.—With intensive particles:heu hercle,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 41:scite hercle sane,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; cf.:sane quidem hercle,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; cf.:minime hercle,
Cic. Lael. 9, 30:haudquaquam hercle, Crasse, mirandum est, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:pulchre mehercle dictum et sapienter,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26; 1, 1, 22.Derivv.A.Hercŭlĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hercules, Herculean:B.domiti Herculea manu Telluris juvenes,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 6:labor,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:coronae arbos,
i. e. the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66; cf.:umbra populi,
id. A. 8, 276:leo,
the lion's skin worn by Hercules, Val. Fl. 1, 263:Oete,
on which Hercules burned himself, Luc. 3, 178:hospes,
i. e. Croto, by whom Hercules was hospitably entertained, Ov. M. 15, 8:ternox,
in which Hercules was begotten, Stat. Th. 12, 301:hostis,
i. e. Telephus, son of Hercules, Ov. R. Am. 47:gens,
i. e. the family of the Fabians sprung from Hercules, id. F. 2, 237; so,penates,
Sil. 7, 44:sacrum,
instituted by Evander in honor of Hercules, Verg. A. 8, 270:Trachin,
built by Hercules, Ov. M. 11, 627:urbs,
the city of Herculaneum, built by Hercules, id. ib. 15, 711.—Hence also:litora,
near Herculaneum, Prop. 1, 11, 2:Tibur,
i. e. where Hercules was worshipped, Mart. 1, 13, 1; 4, 62:astrum,
i. e. the constellation of the Lion, id. 8, 55, 15: fretum, i. e. the Pillars of Hercules, (Strait of Gibraltar), Sil. 1, 199;also: metae,
Luc. 3, 278.—Hercŭlā-nĕus, a, um, adj., the same: pars, i. e. the tithes (dedicated to Hercules), the tenth part, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 11.—Also to denote things large of their kind:C. D.formicae,
Plin. 30. 4, 10, §29: urtica,
id. 21, 15, 55, § 92:nodus,
Sen. Ep. 87, 33:nymphaea,
App. Herb. 67:sideritis,
id. ib. 72:machaera,
Capitol. Pertin. 8.—Acc. to the Gr. form Hēraclēus or Hēra-clĭus, a, um, adj., = Hêrakleios or Hêraklios, the same:E.fabulae,
Juv. 1, 52 (al. acc. to the MSS. Herculeias).—Hēraclī-des, ae, m., = Hêrakleidês, a male descendant of Hercules, Heraclid:F.exclusi ab Heraclīdis Orestis liberi,
Vell. 1, 2 fin. —Hercŭlĭus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Maximinianus, and hence, Her-cŭlĭāni, ōrum, m., his guards, Amm. 22, 3, 2; 25, 6, 2. -
14 mehercule
Hercŭles, is and i (the latter in Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 108 Goer.; cf. Plin. ap. Charis. p. 107 P.:B.Herculei,
Cat. 55, 13), m., = Hêraklês, Etrusc. HERCLE (whence, by the insertion of a connecting vowel, the Latin form arose; cf. Alcumena for Alkmênê; v. also under B. the voc. hercle), son of Jupiter and Alcmena, husband of Dejanira, and, after his deification, of Hebe, the god of strength, and the guardian of riches, to whom, therefore, tithes were offered; he was also the guide of the Muses (Musagetes); the poplar was sacred to him, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 564; Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80; 2, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 364; 9, 13 sq.; Hor. C. 3, 14, 1; 4, 5, 36; Suet. Aug. 29; cf. with Ov. F. 6, 797 sq.:neque Herculi quisquam decumam vovit umquam, si sapiens factus esset,
Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88:superavit aerumnis suis aerumnas Herculis,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 2: Herculis Columnae, the Pillars of Hercules, i. e. the promontories between which is the Strait of Gibraltar, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; Curt. 10, 1, 8 et saep.—In gen. plur.:et Herculum et Mercuriorum disciplinae,
Tert. Spect. 11 fin. —Prov.: Herculi quaestum conterere, i. e. to squander everything (even the tithes of Hercules), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68:personam Herculis et cothurnos aptare infantibus,
Quint. 6, 1, 36.—Transf., analog. with the Greek Hêrakleis and Hêrakles, in voc. hercŭles, and more freq. hercŭle or hercle; also with a prefixed me: mĕ-hercŭles, mehercŭle (also separately: me hercule), and mĕhercle, as an oath or asseveration, by Hercules!(α).Hercules and mehercules:(β).et, hercules, hae quidem exstant,
Cic. Brut. 16, 61; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 1; Poll. ib. 10, 33, 7:licet, hercules, undique omnes in me terrores impendeant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31; Vell. 2, 52, 2:neque, mehercules, hoc indigne fero,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:cui, mehercules, hic multum tribuit,
id. Fam. 6, 5, 3; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:at, mehercules, narrabit quod quis voluerit,
Phaedr. 3, 17, 8.—Hercule and mehercule, by Hercules! (in class. prose most freq.; cf.(γ).also: impetratum est a consuetudine, ut peccare suavitatis causa liceret: et pomeridianas quadrigas quam postmeridianas libentius dixerim, et mehercule quam mehercules,
Cic. Or. 47, 157):et hercule ita fecit,
id. Lael. 11, 37:et hercule,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 2; Quint. 2, 5, 4; 2, 16, 12; 10, 2, 3;12, 6, 4 al.: ac me quidem, ut hercule etiam te ipsum, Laeli, cognitio ipsa rerum delectat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:non hercule, Scipio, dubito quin, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 23; id. Quint. 3, 13; id. Att. 2, 7, 3:sed hercule facile patior datum tempus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 16, 16, C, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 7; 12, 1, 7:atqui nactus es, sed me hercule otiosiorem opera quam animo,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9:dicam me hercule,
id. ib. 1, 19:non me hercule, inquit,
id. ib. 1, 38:non mehercule,
Quint. 6, 1, 43; 6, 3, 74:cognoscere me hercule, inquit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48 Mai. N. cr.:ita mehercule attendi, nec satis intellexi, etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 14, 33 Mos. N. cr.; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144:vere mehercule hoc dicam,
id. Planc. 26, 64: et mehercule ego antea mirari solebam, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33; id. Att. 5, 16, 3:mihi mehercule magnae curae est aedilitas tua,
id. Fam. 2, 11, 2:servi mehercule mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17.—Hercle and mehercle (the former esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter.; the latter very rare): malo hercle magno suo convivat, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 22 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):II.obsecro hercle, quantus et quam validus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 143; id. ib. 173:tanto hercle melior,
id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33:mihi quidem hercle non fit verisimile,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20:nescio hercle,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 13; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 87:perii hercle,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 66; 5, 6, 14; id. Heaut. 4, 4, 14:non hercle,
id. Phorm. 5, 7, 76:per hercle rem mirandam (i. e. permirandam) Aristoteles dicit,
Gell. 3, 6, 1.—With intensive particles:heu hercle,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 41:scite hercle sane,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; cf.:sane quidem hercle,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; cf.:minime hercle,
Cic. Lael. 9, 30:haudquaquam hercle, Crasse, mirandum est, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:pulchre mehercle dictum et sapienter,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26; 1, 1, 22.Derivv.A.Hercŭlĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hercules, Herculean:B.domiti Herculea manu Telluris juvenes,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 6:labor,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:coronae arbos,
i. e. the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66; cf.:umbra populi,
id. A. 8, 276:leo,
the lion's skin worn by Hercules, Val. Fl. 1, 263:Oete,
on which Hercules burned himself, Luc. 3, 178:hospes,
i. e. Croto, by whom Hercules was hospitably entertained, Ov. M. 15, 8:ternox,
in which Hercules was begotten, Stat. Th. 12, 301:hostis,
i. e. Telephus, son of Hercules, Ov. R. Am. 47:gens,
i. e. the family of the Fabians sprung from Hercules, id. F. 2, 237; so,penates,
Sil. 7, 44:sacrum,
instituted by Evander in honor of Hercules, Verg. A. 8, 270:Trachin,
built by Hercules, Ov. M. 11, 627:urbs,
the city of Herculaneum, built by Hercules, id. ib. 15, 711.—Hence also:litora,
near Herculaneum, Prop. 1, 11, 2:Tibur,
i. e. where Hercules was worshipped, Mart. 1, 13, 1; 4, 62:astrum,
i. e. the constellation of the Lion, id. 8, 55, 15: fretum, i. e. the Pillars of Hercules, (Strait of Gibraltar), Sil. 1, 199;also: metae,
Luc. 3, 278.—Hercŭlā-nĕus, a, um, adj., the same: pars, i. e. the tithes (dedicated to Hercules), the tenth part, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 11.—Also to denote things large of their kind:C. D.formicae,
Plin. 30. 4, 10, §29: urtica,
id. 21, 15, 55, § 92:nodus,
Sen. Ep. 87, 33:nymphaea,
App. Herb. 67:sideritis,
id. ib. 72:machaera,
Capitol. Pertin. 8.—Acc. to the Gr. form Hēraclēus or Hēra-clĭus, a, um, adj., = Hêrakleios or Hêraklios, the same:E.fabulae,
Juv. 1, 52 (al. acc. to the MSS. Herculeias).—Hēraclī-des, ae, m., = Hêrakleidês, a male descendant of Hercules, Heraclid:F.exclusi ab Heraclīdis Orestis liberi,
Vell. 1, 2 fin. —Hercŭlĭus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Maximinianus, and hence, Her-cŭlĭāni, ōrum, m., his guards, Amm. 22, 3, 2; 25, 6, 2. -
15 mehercules
Hercŭles, is and i (the latter in Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 108 Goer.; cf. Plin. ap. Charis. p. 107 P.:B.Herculei,
Cat. 55, 13), m., = Hêraklês, Etrusc. HERCLE (whence, by the insertion of a connecting vowel, the Latin form arose; cf. Alcumena for Alkmênê; v. also under B. the voc. hercle), son of Jupiter and Alcmena, husband of Dejanira, and, after his deification, of Hebe, the god of strength, and the guardian of riches, to whom, therefore, tithes were offered; he was also the guide of the Muses (Musagetes); the poplar was sacred to him, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 564; Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80; 2, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 364; 9, 13 sq.; Hor. C. 3, 14, 1; 4, 5, 36; Suet. Aug. 29; cf. with Ov. F. 6, 797 sq.:neque Herculi quisquam decumam vovit umquam, si sapiens factus esset,
Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88:superavit aerumnis suis aerumnas Herculis,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 2: Herculis Columnae, the Pillars of Hercules, i. e. the promontories between which is the Strait of Gibraltar, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; Curt. 10, 1, 8 et saep.—In gen. plur.:et Herculum et Mercuriorum disciplinae,
Tert. Spect. 11 fin. —Prov.: Herculi quaestum conterere, i. e. to squander everything (even the tithes of Hercules), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68:personam Herculis et cothurnos aptare infantibus,
Quint. 6, 1, 36.—Transf., analog. with the Greek Hêrakleis and Hêrakles, in voc. hercŭles, and more freq. hercŭle or hercle; also with a prefixed me: mĕ-hercŭles, mehercŭle (also separately: me hercule), and mĕhercle, as an oath or asseveration, by Hercules!(α).Hercules and mehercules:(β).et, hercules, hae quidem exstant,
Cic. Brut. 16, 61; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 1; Poll. ib. 10, 33, 7:licet, hercules, undique omnes in me terrores impendeant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31; Vell. 2, 52, 2:neque, mehercules, hoc indigne fero,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:cui, mehercules, hic multum tribuit,
id. Fam. 6, 5, 3; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:at, mehercules, narrabit quod quis voluerit,
Phaedr. 3, 17, 8.—Hercule and mehercule, by Hercules! (in class. prose most freq.; cf.(γ).also: impetratum est a consuetudine, ut peccare suavitatis causa liceret: et pomeridianas quadrigas quam postmeridianas libentius dixerim, et mehercule quam mehercules,
Cic. Or. 47, 157):et hercule ita fecit,
id. Lael. 11, 37:et hercule,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 2; Quint. 2, 5, 4; 2, 16, 12; 10, 2, 3;12, 6, 4 al.: ac me quidem, ut hercule etiam te ipsum, Laeli, cognitio ipsa rerum delectat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:non hercule, Scipio, dubito quin, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 23; id. Quint. 3, 13; id. Att. 2, 7, 3:sed hercule facile patior datum tempus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 16, 16, C, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 7; 12, 1, 7:atqui nactus es, sed me hercule otiosiorem opera quam animo,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9:dicam me hercule,
id. ib. 1, 19:non me hercule, inquit,
id. ib. 1, 38:non mehercule,
Quint. 6, 1, 43; 6, 3, 74:cognoscere me hercule, inquit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48 Mai. N. cr.:ita mehercule attendi, nec satis intellexi, etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 14, 33 Mos. N. cr.; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144:vere mehercule hoc dicam,
id. Planc. 26, 64: et mehercule ego antea mirari solebam, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33; id. Att. 5, 16, 3:mihi mehercule magnae curae est aedilitas tua,
id. Fam. 2, 11, 2:servi mehercule mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17.—Hercle and mehercle (the former esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter.; the latter very rare): malo hercle magno suo convivat, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 22 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):II.obsecro hercle, quantus et quam validus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 143; id. ib. 173:tanto hercle melior,
id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33:mihi quidem hercle non fit verisimile,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20:nescio hercle,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 13; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 87:perii hercle,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 66; 5, 6, 14; id. Heaut. 4, 4, 14:non hercle,
id. Phorm. 5, 7, 76:per hercle rem mirandam (i. e. permirandam) Aristoteles dicit,
Gell. 3, 6, 1.—With intensive particles:heu hercle,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 41:scite hercle sane,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; cf.:sane quidem hercle,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; cf.:minime hercle,
Cic. Lael. 9, 30:haudquaquam hercle, Crasse, mirandum est, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:pulchre mehercle dictum et sapienter,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26; 1, 1, 22.Derivv.A.Hercŭlĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hercules, Herculean:B.domiti Herculea manu Telluris juvenes,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 6:labor,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:coronae arbos,
i. e. the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66; cf.:umbra populi,
id. A. 8, 276:leo,
the lion's skin worn by Hercules, Val. Fl. 1, 263:Oete,
on which Hercules burned himself, Luc. 3, 178:hospes,
i. e. Croto, by whom Hercules was hospitably entertained, Ov. M. 15, 8:ternox,
in which Hercules was begotten, Stat. Th. 12, 301:hostis,
i. e. Telephus, son of Hercules, Ov. R. Am. 47:gens,
i. e. the family of the Fabians sprung from Hercules, id. F. 2, 237; so,penates,
Sil. 7, 44:sacrum,
instituted by Evander in honor of Hercules, Verg. A. 8, 270:Trachin,
built by Hercules, Ov. M. 11, 627:urbs,
the city of Herculaneum, built by Hercules, id. ib. 15, 711.—Hence also:litora,
near Herculaneum, Prop. 1, 11, 2:Tibur,
i. e. where Hercules was worshipped, Mart. 1, 13, 1; 4, 62:astrum,
i. e. the constellation of the Lion, id. 8, 55, 15: fretum, i. e. the Pillars of Hercules, (Strait of Gibraltar), Sil. 1, 199;also: metae,
Luc. 3, 278.—Hercŭlā-nĕus, a, um, adj., the same: pars, i. e. the tithes (dedicated to Hercules), the tenth part, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 11.—Also to denote things large of their kind:C. D.formicae,
Plin. 30. 4, 10, §29: urtica,
id. 21, 15, 55, § 92:nodus,
Sen. Ep. 87, 33:nymphaea,
App. Herb. 67:sideritis,
id. ib. 72:machaera,
Capitol. Pertin. 8.—Acc. to the Gr. form Hēraclēus or Hēra-clĭus, a, um, adj., = Hêrakleios or Hêraklios, the same:E.fabulae,
Juv. 1, 52 (al. acc. to the MSS. Herculeias).—Hēraclī-des, ae, m., = Hêrakleidês, a male descendant of Hercules, Heraclid:F.exclusi ab Heraclīdis Orestis liberi,
Vell. 1, 2 fin. —Hercŭlĭus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Maximinianus, and hence, Her-cŭlĭāni, ōrum, m., his guards, Amm. 22, 3, 2; 25, 6, 2. -
16 Quirinus
1.Quĭrīnus, i, m. [from Quiris for Cures, a Sabine town;I.falsely derived from curim, a Sabine word, = hasta,
Macr. S. 1, 9, 16; cf. Ov. F. 2, 475 sqq., or from curia, Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 357 sq.], a proper name.Of Romulus, after his deification: Quirine pater, veneror, Horamque Quirini, Enn. ap. Non. 120, 3 (Ann. v. 121 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 13, 22, 2:II.tertia (lux) dicta Quirino. Qui tenet hoc nomen, Romulus ante fuit. Sive quod hasta curis priscis est dicta Sabinis (Bellicus a telo venit in astra Deus): Sive suum regi nomen posuere Quirites: Seu quia Romanis junxerat ille Cures,
Ov. F. 2, 475 sqq.; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 20:duos flamines adjecit. Marti unum, alterum Quirino,
Liv. 1, 20:Remo cum fratre Quirinus,
Verg. A. 1, 292;hence, populus Quirini,
i. e. the Romans, Hor. C. 1, 2, 46:urbs Quirini,
i. e. Rome, Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 37:turba Quirini,
id. M. 14, 607.— Poet., transf.:gemini Quirini,
i. e. Romulus and Remus, Juv. 11, 105. —Of Janus:III.Janum Quirinum semel atque iterum a conditā Urbe clausum,
i. e. the temple of Janus, Suet. Aug. 22; August. in Monum. Ancyr. Macr. S. 1, 9; Serv. Verg. A. 7, 610; cf.:Janus Quirini,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 9. —Of Augustus ( poet.), Verg. G. 3, 27.—IV.Of Antony ( poet.):2.altera classis erat tenero damnata Quirino,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 21.Quĭrīnus, a, um, adj. [1. Quirinus, I.], of or belonging to Quirinus, i. e. Romulus, Quirinal ( poet.):spolia ex umeris Quirinis (al. Quirini),
Prop. 4 (5), 10, 11:collis,
i. e. the Quirinal, Ov. M. 14, 836.—Hence, as subst.: Quĭrīna, q. v.—And hence, perh., subst., the poet. appellation Quirinus, given to Augustus and Antony, cited under 1. Quirinus.
См. также в других словарях:
déification — [ deifikasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1375; lat. deificatio ♦ Action de déifier; son résultat. La déification d une idole. ● déification nom féminin (latin deificatio, onis) Action de déifier quelqu un, quelque chose. ● déification (synonymes) nom féminin… … Encyclopédie Universelle
déification — DÉIFICATION. s. fém. Apothéose. Action par laquelle on déifie. La déification d Hercule. La déification d Énée. La déification d Auguste … Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798
deification — Deification. s. f. Apotheose. Action par laquelle on est deïfié. La deification d Hercule. la deification d Enée. la deification d Auguste … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Deification — De i*fi*ca tion, n. [LL. deificare to deify: cf. F. d[ e]ification. See {Deify}.] The act of deifying; exaltation to divine honors; apotheosis; excessive praise. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
deification — index elevation Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
deification — late 14c., from L.L. deificationem (nom. deificatio), noun of action from pp. stem of deificare (see DEIFY (Cf. deify)) … Etymology dictionary
deification — [dē΄ə fi kā′shən] n. [ME deificacioun < LL(Ec) deificatio] 1. the act of deifying 2. the state of being deified 3. a deified embodiment … English World dictionary
DÉIFICATION — s. f. Apothéose, action par laquelle on déifie, on divinise. La déification d Hercule. La déification d Auguste … Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 7eme edition (1835)
deification — [[t]de͟ɪɪfɪke͟ɪʃ(ə)n, AM di͟ː [/t]] N UNCOUNT: usu with supp If you talk about the deification of someone or something, you mean that they are regarded with very great respect and are not criticized at all. [FORMAL] ...the deification of science… … English dictionary
DÉIFICATION — n. f. Action de déifier. La déification d’Auguste … Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 8eme edition (1935)
deification — /dee euh fi kay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act of deifying. 2. the state of being deified. 3. the result of deifying: Their gods were deifications of their ancient kings. [1350 1400; ME deificacion < LL deification (s. of deificatio), equiv. to… … Universalium