-
21 PAC
1) Общая лексика: pre-authorization completion, плазменная дуговая резка ( РАС) – процесс дуговой резки, который использует сжатую дугу и снимает расплавленный металл с высокоскоростной струёй ионизированного газа, выходящей из ограничительного сопла (plasma arc cutting), программируемый контроллер автоматизации (AD), Porting Authorisation Code (e.g. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porting_Authorisation_Code)2) Компьютерная техника: Physically Addressed Cache3) Медицина: pulmonary artery catheter4) Американизм: Political Action Committee, Politically Active Constituency, Public Affairs Committee5) Военный термин: Pacific, Pacific, Pacific Air Command, Patriot Advanced Capability, Personnel and Administration Center, Project Advisory Committee, panoramic air camera, performance analysis and control, personal analog computer, personnel and administration center, portable artillery computer, preaction calibration, primary address code, problem action center, program advisory committee, program advisory council, project analysis and control, public affairs committee6) Техника: packet assembly/disassembly, partitioned adaptive control, passive acoustic center, planning advisory committee, planning, analysis and control, process automation computer, program acquisition costs, protection auxiliary cabinet, public affairs coordinator, ПКА, Программируемый Контроллер Автоматизации7) Шутливое выражение: Premier Athletic Conference, Pretty Awful Comedy8) Химия: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, ПАУ (порошковый/порошкообразный активированный уголь - powdered activated coal), polycyclic aromatic compounds9) Строительство: provisional acceptance certificate (акт предварительной приемки работ)10) Религия: PARK Avenue CHRISTIAN, Prayer At Crossroads11) Метеорология: Potentiometric Analysis Collection12) Юридический термин: Prison Action Committee13) Бухгалтерия: Pre- Authorized Check14) Ветеринария: Pet Advisory Committee (formerly JACOPIS)15) Кино: Parental Advisory Committee16) Оптика: paraxial/axial color17) Политика: Панафриканский союз (сокр. от Pan-African Council), комитет политических действий (сокр. от political action committee)18) Сокращение: P1 Artificial Chromosome, PATRIOT ATM Capability, PATRIOT Advanced Capability, Pacific Aerospace Corp (Ltd (New Zealand)), Pacific Region, Pakistan Aeronautical Complex, Pan-African Congress (South Africa), Patient Airlift Centre, Penetration Aid Carrier, Privilege Attribute Certificates, Programmable Armament Control, Protection Against Aircraft, Put and Call Options (PAC straddle), Planning Advisory Committee, Planning Analysis and Control, Programmer Access Code, Parent, Adult, Child (The three alter-ego states defined in Eric Berne's theory of Transactional Analysis.)19) Университет: Preparatory Accelerated Course20) Физика: paraxial/axial color21) Физиология: Premature Atrial Contraction22) Электроника: Perceptual Audio Coder, Predictive Application Control23) Вычислительная техника: PCI AGP Controller, Privilege Attribute Certificate (DCE), PCI AGP Controller (Intel, IC, PCI, AGP), Proxy Auto-Config (WWW, Mozilla)24) Нефть: polyanionic cellulose25) Иммунология: Personal Access Code26) Онкология: Partners Against Cancer27) Космонавтика: Programme Activity Centre (UNEP)28) Банковское дело: двойной опцион (put and call), спрэд (put and call), стрэдл (put and call)29) Биотехнология: phosphoramidate chemistry30) Транспорт: Pacific Region31) Пищевая промышленность: (Powdered activated carbon) порошкообразный активированный уголь32) Экология: polyaluminium chloride, powdered activated carbon, порошковый активированный уголь (powdered activated coal - сокр. ПАУ)33) Сварка: Plasma Arc Cutting34) СМИ: Public Access Channel35) Деловая лексика: Planning And Coordination, Project Area Committee36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project automation coordination, полианионная целлюлоза37) Образование: Parent Advisory Committee, Parent Advisory Council, Parents Advisory Council, Passion Adventure And Camaraderie, Positive Action Center, Pro Active Chair, Public Advocacy Coalition38) Инвестиции: put and call39) Сетевые технологии: Presentation Abstraction Control, Proxy Auto Configuration, Public Access Catalog, канал доступа к файлу, Protected Access Credential (в сетях WLAN)40) Полимеры: perishable agricultural commodities41) Автоматика: production activity control42) Сахалин Ю: project advisory committee, project automation coordinator43) Химическое оружие: Political action committee44) Макаров: полиалкиленкарбонаты45) Расширение файла: Package Assembly Circuit, Bitmap graphics (Atari STAD Image), SBStudio II Package or Song (SBStudio II)46) Нефть и газ: poly anionic cellulose, poly-anionic cellulose, polyanionic cellulose47) Международные отношения: Pan African Congress48) НАСА: Principal Advisory Committee49) Программное обеспечение: Process Algebra Compiler -
22 PHD
1) Компьютерная техника: Professional Hardware Diagnostics2) Медицина: ПГД (программный гемодиализ) (program hemodialysis)3) Американизм: Patent Application Information Retrieval4) Спорт: Particularly Hard Dancing5) Военный термин: Phase History Data6) Техника: Propane Dehydrogenation7) Шутливое выражение: Partial Head Damage, Perky Happy Disciple, Permanent Head Damage, Piled High And Deep, Playa Hata's Degree, Please Hire Desperate, Poor Hungry And Determined, Post Hole Digger, Power Hungry Dog, Pretty Handsome Domestic, Pretty High Dude, Push Here, Dummy8) Железнодорожный термин: Port Huron and Detroit Railroad Company9) Экономика: Прогресс, Гармония и Развитие (PHD Chamber of Industry ad Commerce; PHD - Progress, Harmony and Development (www. google. com))10) Автомобильный термин: Инерция движения головы при столкновении (Post-Impact Head Deceleration), Post-Impact Head Deceleration11) Грубое выражение: Persistently And Habitually Dumb, Pimp Coalition of Doom, Piss Heads Dilemma, Pompous Head Dick, Pot Hole Dodger, Pretty Horny Dog, Pretty Huge Dick, Pursuing Hot Damsels12) Оптика: pulse height distribution13) Физиология: Personal Health Diary, Physical Health Defined14) Электроника: Press Here, Dummy15) Пищевая промышленность: Premium Hot Dog16) Фирменный знак: Pizza Hut Delivery17) Деловая лексика: Pizza Home Delivery18) Образование: Pretty Hard To Do, Programs For Human Development, Progress Harmony And Development19) Сахалин Ю: process handling data20) Химическое оружие: public highway distance21) Расширение файла: PolyHedra Database22) Нефть и газ: process history database23) Должность: Philosophiae Doctor, Professional Hair Dresser -
23 PhD
1) Компьютерная техника: Professional Hardware Diagnostics2) Медицина: ПГД (программный гемодиализ) (program hemodialysis)3) Американизм: Patent Application Information Retrieval4) Спорт: Particularly Hard Dancing5) Военный термин: Phase History Data6) Техника: Propane Dehydrogenation7) Шутливое выражение: Partial Head Damage, Perky Happy Disciple, Permanent Head Damage, Piled High And Deep, Playa Hata's Degree, Please Hire Desperate, Poor Hungry And Determined, Post Hole Digger, Power Hungry Dog, Pretty Handsome Domestic, Pretty High Dude, Push Here, Dummy8) Железнодорожный термин: Port Huron and Detroit Railroad Company9) Экономика: Прогресс, Гармония и Развитие (PHD Chamber of Industry ad Commerce; PHD - Progress, Harmony and Development (www. google. com))10) Автомобильный термин: Инерция движения головы при столкновении (Post-Impact Head Deceleration), Post-Impact Head Deceleration11) Грубое выражение: Persistently And Habitually Dumb, Pimp Coalition of Doom, Piss Heads Dilemma, Pompous Head Dick, Pot Hole Dodger, Pretty Horny Dog, Pretty Huge Dick, Pursuing Hot Damsels12) Оптика: pulse height distribution13) Физиология: Personal Health Diary, Physical Health Defined14) Электроника: Press Here, Dummy15) Пищевая промышленность: Premium Hot Dog16) Фирменный знак: Pizza Hut Delivery17) Деловая лексика: Pizza Home Delivery18) Образование: Pretty Hard To Do, Programs For Human Development, Progress Harmony And Development19) Сахалин Ю: process handling data20) Химическое оружие: public highway distance21) Расширение файла: PolyHedra Database22) Нефть и газ: process history database23) Должность: Philosophiae Doctor, Professional Hair Dresser -
24 pac
1) Общая лексика: pre-authorization completion, плазменная дуговая резка ( РАС) – процесс дуговой резки, который использует сжатую дугу и снимает расплавленный металл с высокоскоростной струёй ионизированного газа, выходящей из ограничительного сопла (plasma arc cutting), программируемый контроллер автоматизации (AD), Porting Authorisation Code (e.g. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porting_Authorisation_Code)2) Компьютерная техника: Physically Addressed Cache3) Медицина: pulmonary artery catheter4) Американизм: Political Action Committee, Politically Active Constituency, Public Affairs Committee5) Военный термин: Pacific, Pacific, Pacific Air Command, Patriot Advanced Capability, Personnel and Administration Center, Project Advisory Committee, panoramic air camera, performance analysis and control, personal analog computer, personnel and administration center, portable artillery computer, preaction calibration, primary address code, problem action center, program advisory committee, program advisory council, project analysis and control, public affairs committee6) Техника: packet assembly/disassembly, partitioned adaptive control, passive acoustic center, planning advisory committee, planning, analysis and control, process automation computer, program acquisition costs, protection auxiliary cabinet, public affairs coordinator, ПКА, Программируемый Контроллер Автоматизации7) Шутливое выражение: Premier Athletic Conference, Pretty Awful Comedy8) Химия: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, ПАУ (порошковый/порошкообразный активированный уголь - powdered activated coal), polycyclic aromatic compounds9) Строительство: provisional acceptance certificate (акт предварительной приемки работ)10) Религия: PARK Avenue CHRISTIAN, Prayer At Crossroads11) Метеорология: Potentiometric Analysis Collection12) Юридический термин: Prison Action Committee13) Бухгалтерия: Pre- Authorized Check14) Ветеринария: Pet Advisory Committee (formerly JACOPIS)15) Кино: Parental Advisory Committee16) Оптика: paraxial/axial color17) Политика: Панафриканский союз (сокр. от Pan-African Council), комитет политических действий (сокр. от political action committee)18) Сокращение: P1 Artificial Chromosome, PATRIOT ATM Capability, PATRIOT Advanced Capability, Pacific Aerospace Corp (Ltd (New Zealand)), Pacific Region, Pakistan Aeronautical Complex, Pan-African Congress (South Africa), Patient Airlift Centre, Penetration Aid Carrier, Privilege Attribute Certificates, Programmable Armament Control, Protection Against Aircraft, Put and Call Options (PAC straddle), Planning Advisory Committee, Planning Analysis and Control, Programmer Access Code, Parent, Adult, Child (The three alter-ego states defined in Eric Berne's theory of Transactional Analysis.)19) Университет: Preparatory Accelerated Course20) Физика: paraxial/axial color21) Физиология: Premature Atrial Contraction22) Электроника: Perceptual Audio Coder, Predictive Application Control23) Вычислительная техника: PCI AGP Controller, Privilege Attribute Certificate (DCE), PCI AGP Controller (Intel, IC, PCI, AGP), Proxy Auto-Config (WWW, Mozilla)24) Нефть: polyanionic cellulose25) Иммунология: Personal Access Code26) Онкология: Partners Against Cancer27) Космонавтика: Programme Activity Centre (UNEP)28) Банковское дело: двойной опцион (put and call), спрэд (put and call), стрэдл (put and call)29) Биотехнология: phosphoramidate chemistry30) Транспорт: Pacific Region31) Пищевая промышленность: (Powdered activated carbon) порошкообразный активированный уголь32) Экология: polyaluminium chloride, powdered activated carbon, порошковый активированный уголь (powdered activated coal - сокр. ПАУ)33) Сварка: Plasma Arc Cutting34) СМИ: Public Access Channel35) Деловая лексика: Planning And Coordination, Project Area Committee36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project automation coordination, полианионная целлюлоза37) Образование: Parent Advisory Committee, Parent Advisory Council, Parents Advisory Council, Passion Adventure And Camaraderie, Positive Action Center, Pro Active Chair, Public Advocacy Coalition38) Инвестиции: put and call39) Сетевые технологии: Presentation Abstraction Control, Proxy Auto Configuration, Public Access Catalog, канал доступа к файлу, Protected Access Credential (в сетях WLAN)40) Полимеры: perishable agricultural commodities41) Автоматика: production activity control42) Сахалин Ю: project advisory committee, project automation coordinator43) Химическое оружие: Political action committee44) Макаров: полиалкиленкарбонаты45) Расширение файла: Package Assembly Circuit, Bitmap graphics (Atari STAD Image), SBStudio II Package or Song (SBStudio II)46) Нефть и газ: poly anionic cellulose, poly-anionic cellulose, polyanionic cellulose47) Международные отношения: Pan African Congress48) НАСА: Principal Advisory Committee49) Программное обеспечение: Process Algebra Compiler -
25 phd
1) Компьютерная техника: Professional Hardware Diagnostics2) Медицина: ПГД (программный гемодиализ) (program hemodialysis)3) Американизм: Patent Application Information Retrieval4) Спорт: Particularly Hard Dancing5) Военный термин: Phase History Data6) Техника: Propane Dehydrogenation7) Шутливое выражение: Partial Head Damage, Perky Happy Disciple, Permanent Head Damage, Piled High And Deep, Playa Hata's Degree, Please Hire Desperate, Poor Hungry And Determined, Post Hole Digger, Power Hungry Dog, Pretty Handsome Domestic, Pretty High Dude, Push Here, Dummy8) Железнодорожный термин: Port Huron and Detroit Railroad Company9) Экономика: Прогресс, Гармония и Развитие (PHD Chamber of Industry ad Commerce; PHD - Progress, Harmony and Development (www. google. com))10) Автомобильный термин: Инерция движения головы при столкновении (Post-Impact Head Deceleration), Post-Impact Head Deceleration11) Грубое выражение: Persistently And Habitually Dumb, Pimp Coalition of Doom, Piss Heads Dilemma, Pompous Head Dick, Pot Hole Dodger, Pretty Horny Dog, Pretty Huge Dick, Pursuing Hot Damsels12) Оптика: pulse height distribution13) Физиология: Personal Health Diary, Physical Health Defined14) Электроника: Press Here, Dummy15) Пищевая промышленность: Premium Hot Dog16) Фирменный знак: Pizza Hut Delivery17) Деловая лексика: Pizza Home Delivery18) Образование: Pretty Hard To Do, Programs For Human Development, Progress Harmony And Development19) Сахалин Ю: process handling data20) Химическое оружие: public highway distance21) Расширение файла: PolyHedra Database22) Нефть и газ: process history database23) Должность: Philosophiae Doctor, Professional Hair Dresser -
26 claim
1) требование, притязание; притязать2) утверждение; заявление; утверждать; заявлять3) претензия4) формула изобретения, патентная формула5) пункт формулы изобретения (однозвенная формула изобретения или пункт многозвенной формулы, способный быть объектом самостоятельной охраны)•- as defined in claim
- as claimed in claim above
- as recited in claim
- as set forth in claim
- claim by inference
- claim for a patent
- claim for damages
- claim for infringement
- claim having a prior art
- claim in return
- claim in subparagraph form
- no claim is allowed
- claim reads on the infringing device
- claim reciting a figure
- claim stand rejected
- claim supposed by the description
- claim to compensation
- claim an invention
- claim a right
- claim damages
- claim to priority
- claim priority
- claim recognition of the patent rights
- claim of infringement
- claim of ownership
- claim of priority
- additional claim
- aggregative claim
- allowed claim
- alternative claim
- ambiguous claim
- amended claim
- apparatus claim
- appealed claim
- appended claim
- applicant's claim
- application claim
- article claim
- basic claim
- bridge claim
- bridging claim
- broad claim
- clear and concise claim
- closed-form claim
- colliding claims
- conflicting claims
- composition claim
- defective claim
- dependent claim
- depending claim
- disputed claim
- dormant claim
- draft claim
- European claim
- excess claims
- extra claim
- false claim
- faulty claim
- first claim
- functional claim
- general claim
- generic claim
- Hartig claim
- head claim
- hybrid claim
- improper claim
- independent claim
- infringed claim
- interfering claim
- invalid claim
- Jepson claim
- justifiable claim
- legal claim
- legitimate claim
- linking claim
- machine claim
- main claim
- Markush claim
- means-plus-function claim
- method claim
- narrow claim
- nonstatutory claim
- omnibus claim
- overbroad claim
- patent claim
- plaintiff's claim
- plant patent claim
- preceding claim
- preliminary claim
- primary claim
- process claim
- product claim
- product-by-process claim
- prolix claim
- reissue claim
- rejected claim
- secondary claim
- settled claim
- species claim
- specific claim
- speculative claim
- statutory claim
- structure claim
- subordinate claim
- subprocess claim
- subsidiary claim
- supplementary claim
- tabular claim
- tentative claim
- unauthorized claim
- unfounded claim of infringement
- unpatentable claim
- unpatented claim
- unsearchable claim
- valid claim* * *притязание (на изобретение); формула изобретения (часть описания изобретения, в которой точно определены существо изобретения и объем притязаний); пункт формулы изобретения (однозвенная формула изобретения или пункт многозвенной формулы, способный обеспечить самостоятельную охрану) -
27 control
1) управление; регулирование || управлять; регулировать2) контроль || контролировать || контрольный3) устройство [орган] управления4) управление, управляющее воздействие5) управляющий элемент, элемент управления (см. OLE control, ActiveX control)•- accuracy control
- address boundary control
- advanced sacked job control
- analog stop control
- anticipatory control
- bang-bang control
- beam control
- bilateral control
- blanking control
- brightness control
- built-in control
- carriage control
- casual control
- channel control
- closed cycle control
- closed loop control
- communications control
- compensator control
- computed path control
- concurrency control
- concurrent-operations control
- congestion control
- contrast control
- coordinated control
- coprocessor control
- cursor control
- dash control
- data-initiated control
- data-path control
- deadbeat adaptive control
- defined limit control
- demand-limit control
- derivative control
- differential control
- digital control
- direct control
- direct digital control
- discontinuous control
- distributed control
- distribution control
- drive control
- dual-mode control
- dynamic control
- encoded control
- end-to-end-flow control
- exclusive control
- expert control
- extracode control
- feed control
- feedback control
- feedforward control
- fine control
- finger-tip control
- floating control
- flow control
- format control
- framing control
- frequency-shaped control
- front panel control
- graphic attention control
- graphic numerical control
- hierarchical control
- hop-by-hop flow control
- H-position control
- H-size control
- I/O control
- implemental plotter control
- independent control
- indirect control
- industrial process control
- industrial control
- inference control
- inferential control
- input/output control
- integral control
- integrated control
- intelligent control
- interacting control
- interactive control
- intermittent control
- interrupt control
- interrupt-driven control
- job flow control
- job-processing control
- keyboard control
- light pen control
- link control
- local control
- logical control
- loop control
- magnetic-tape control
- main control
- manual control
- master control
- memory control
- memory stored control
- microprogramming control
- model reference adaptive control
- model-following control
- modulo N control
- multicircuit control
- multilevel control
- multipath control
- multiple-loop control
- multiprogramming control
- multivariable control
- multivariate control
- noncorresponding control
- numerical control
- numeric control
- off-line control
- on-line control
- on-off control
- open-loop control
- operating control
- optimizing control
- orthotronic error control
- parameter adaptive control
- pass control
- path control
- pen control
- peripheral control
- plugged control
- point-to-point control
- position control
- power control
- priority control
- process control
- production control
- production yield control
- program control
- program execution control
- programmed control
- programmed numerical control
- proportional control
- proportional-plus-floating control
- protocol control
- pulse control
- push-button control
- ramp control
- rate control
- ratio control
- reaction control
- real-time control
- reflex-based control
- regulatory control
- remote control
- replica control
- resource-sharing control
- retarded control
- retort control
- ringing control
- robotics control
- rudimentary automatic control
- self-acting control
- self-operated control
- sensitivity control
- sensor-based control
- sensor control
- sequence control
- sequential control
- sequential stacked job control
- servo control
- servo-operated control
- shared control
- side pin control
- sight control
- sign control
- single-loop control
- slide control
- split-cycle control
- stacked job control
- stacker select control
- statistical control
- statistic control
- step control
- step-by-step control
- stepless control
- stock control
- supervisory control
- symbiont control
- syntactic control
- task control
- terminal control
- termination control
- time-variable control
- timing control
- traffic control
- transaction control
- tree-structured control
- tri-state control
- uncoordinated control
- up-down control
- upsetting control
- version control
- voice control
- V-position control
- V-size control
- widow and orphan controlEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > control
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28 Knowledge
It is indeed an opinion strangely prevailing amongst men, that houses, mountains, rivers, and, in a word, all sensible objects, have an existence, natural or real, distinct from their being perceived by the understanding. But, with how great an assurance and acquiescence soever this principle may be entertained in the world, yet whoever shall find in his heart to call it into question may, if I mistake not, perceive it to involve a manifest contradiction. For, what are the forementioned objects but things we perceive by sense? and what do we perceive besides our own ideas or sensations? and is it not plainly repugnant that any one of these, or any combination of them, should exist unperceived? (Berkeley, 1996, Pt. I, No. 4, p. 25)It seems to me that the only objects of the abstract sciences or of demonstration are quantity and number, and that all attempts to extend this more perfect species of knowledge beyond these bounds are mere sophistry and illusion. As the component parts of quantity and number are entirely similar, their relations become intricate and involved; and nothing can be more curious, as well as useful, than to trace, by a variety of mediums, their equality or inequality, through their different appearances.But as all other ideas are clearly distinct and different from each other, we can never advance farther, by our utmost scrutiny, than to observe this diversity, and, by an obvious reflection, pronounce one thing not to be another. Or if there be any difficulty in these decisions, it proceeds entirely from the undeterminate meaning of words, which is corrected by juster definitions. That the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the squares of the other two sides cannot be known, let the terms be ever so exactly defined, without a train of reasoning and enquiry. But to convince us of this proposition, that where there is no property, there can be no injustice, it is only necessary to define the terms, and explain injustice to be a violation of property. This proposition is, indeed, nothing but a more imperfect definition. It is the same case with all those pretended syllogistical reasonings, which may be found in every other branch of learning, except the sciences of quantity and number; and these may safely, I think, be pronounced the only proper objects of knowledge and demonstration. (Hume, 1975, Sec. 12, Pt. 3, pp. 163-165)Our knowledge springs from two fundamental sources of the mind; the first is the capacity of receiving representations (the ability to receive impressions), the second is the power to know an object through these representations (spontaneity in the production of concepts).Through the first, an object is given to us; through the second, the object is thought in relation to that representation.... Intuition and concepts constitute, therefore, the elements of all our knowledge, so that neither concepts without intuition in some way corresponding to them, nor intuition without concepts, can yield knowledge. Both may be either pure or empirical.... Pure intuitions or pure concepts are possible only a priori; empirical intuitions and empirical concepts only a posteriori. If the receptivity of our mind, its power of receiving representations in so far as it is in any way affected, is to be called "sensibility," then the mind's power of producing representations from itself, the spontaneity of knowledge, should be called "understanding." Our nature is so constituted that our intuitions can never be other than sensible; that is, it contains only the mode in which we are affected by objects. The faculty, on the other hand, which enables us to think the object of sensible intuition is the understanding.... Without sensibility, no object would be given to us; without understanding, no object would be thought. Thoughts without content are empty; intuitions without concepts are blind. It is therefore just as necessary to make our concepts sensible, that is, to add the object to them in intuition, as to make our intuitions intelligible, that is to bring them under concepts. These two powers or capacities cannot exchange their functions. The understanding can intuit nothing, the senses can think nothing. Only through their union can knowledge arise. (Kant, 1933, Sec. 1, Pt. 2, B74-75 [p. 92])Metaphysics, as a natural disposition of Reason is real, but it is also, in itself, dialectical and deceptive.... Hence to attempt to draw our principles from it, and in their employment to follow this natural but none the less fallacious illusion can never produce science, but only an empty dialectical art, in which one school may indeed outdo the other, but none can ever attain a justifiable and lasting success. In order that, as a science, it may lay claim not merely to deceptive persuasion, but to insight and conviction, a Critique of Reason must exhibit in a complete system the whole stock of conceptions a priori, arranged according to their different sources-the Sensibility, the understanding, and the Reason; it must present a complete table of these conceptions, together with their analysis and all that can be deduced from them, but more especially the possibility of synthetic knowledge a priori by means of their deduction, the principles of its use, and finally, its boundaries....This much is certain: he who has once tried criticism will be sickened for ever of all the dogmatic trash he was compelled to content himself with before, because his Reason, requiring something, could find nothing better for its occupation. Criticism stands to the ordinary school metaphysics exactly in the same relation as chemistry to alchemy, or as astron omy to fortune-telling astrology. I guarantee that no one who has comprehended and thought out the conclusions of criticism, even in these Prolegomena, will ever return to the old sophistical pseudo-science. He will rather look forward with a kind of pleasure to a metaphysics, certainly now within his power, which requires no more preparatory discoveries, and which alone can procure for reason permanent satisfaction. (Kant, 1891, pp. 115-116)Knowledge is only real and can only be set forth fully in the form of science, in the form of system. Further, a so-called fundamental proposition or first principle of philosophy, even if it is true, it is yet none the less false, just because and in so far as it is merely a fundamental proposition, merely a first principle. It is for that reason easily refuted. The refutation consists in bringing out its defective character; and it is defective because it is merely the universal, merely a principle, the beginning. If the refutation is complete and thorough, it is derived and developed from the nature of the principle itself, and not accomplished by bringing in from elsewhere other counter-assurances and chance fancies. It would be strictly the development of the principle, and thus the completion of its deficiency, were it not that it misunderstands its own purport by taking account solely of the negative aspect of what it seeks to do, and is not conscious of the positive character of its process and result. The really positive working out of the beginning is at the same time just as much the very reverse: it is a negative attitude towards the principle we start from. Negative, that is to say, in its one-sided form, which consists in being primarily immediate, a mere purpose. It may therefore be regarded as a refutation of what constitutes the basis of the system; but more correctly it should be looked at as a demonstration that the basis or principle of the system is in point of fact merely its beginning. (Hegel, 1910, pp. 21-22)Knowledge, action, and evaluation are essentially connected. The primary and pervasive significance of knowledge lies in its guidance of action: knowing is for the sake of doing. And action, obviously, is rooted in evaluation. For a being which did not assign comparative values, deliberate action would be pointless; and for one which did not know, it would be impossible. Conversely, only an active being could have knowledge, and only such a being could assign values to anything beyond his own feelings. A creature which did not enter into the process of reality to alter in some part the future content of it, could apprehend a world only in the sense of intuitive or esthetic contemplation; and such contemplation would not possess the significance of knowledge but only that of enjoying and suffering. (Lewis, 1946, p. 1)"Evolutionary epistemology" is a branch of scholarship that applies the evolutionary perspective to an understanding of how knowledge develops. Knowledge always involves getting information. The most primitive way of acquiring it is through the sense of touch: amoebas and other simple organisms know what happens around them only if they can feel it with their "skins." The knowledge such an organism can have is strictly about what is in its immediate vicinity. After a huge jump in evolution, organisms learned to find out what was going on at a distance from them, without having to actually feel the environment. This jump involved the development of sense organs for processing information that was farther away. For a long time, the most important sources of knowledge were the nose, the eyes, and the ears. The next big advance occurred when organisms developed memory. Now information no longer needed to be present at all, and the animal could recall events and outcomes that happened in the past. Each one of these steps in the evolution of knowledge added important survival advantages to the species that was equipped to use it.Then, with the appearance in evolution of humans, an entirely new way of acquiring information developed. Up to this point, the processing of information was entirely intrasomatic.... But when speech appeared (and even more powerfully with the invention of writing), information processing became extrasomatic. After that point knowledge did not have to be stored in the genes, or in the memory traces of the brain; it could be passed on from one person to another through words, or it could be written down and stored on a permanent substance like stone, paper, or silicon chips-in any case, outside the fragile and impermanent nervous system. (Csikszentmihalyi, 1993, pp. 56-57)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Knowledge
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29 Psychology
We come therefore now to that knowledge whereunto the ancient oracle directeth us, which is the knowledge of ourselves; which deserveth the more accurate handling, by how much it toucheth us more nearly. This knowledge, as it is the end and term of natural philosophy in the intention of man, so notwithstanding it is but a portion of natural philosophy in the continent of nature.... [W]e proceed to human philosophy or Humanity, which hath two parts: the one considereth man segregate, or distributively; the other congregate, or in society. So as Human philosophy is either Simple and Particular, or Conjugate and Civil. Humanity Particular consisteth of the same parts whereof man consisteth; that is, of knowledges which respect the Body, and of knowledges that respect the Mind... how the one discloseth the other and how the one worketh upon the other... [:] the one is honored with the inquiry of Aristotle, and the other of Hippocrates. (Bacon, 1878, pp. 236-237)The claims of Psychology to rank as a distinct science are... not smaller but greater than those of any other science. If its phenomena are contemplated objectively, merely as nervo-muscular adjustments by which the higher organisms from moment to moment adapt their actions to environing co-existences and sequences, its degree of specialty, even then, entitles it to a separate place. The moment the element of feeling, or consciousness, is used to interpret nervo-muscular adjustments as thus exhibited in the living beings around, objective Psychology acquires an additional, and quite exceptional, distinction. (Spencer, 1896, p. 141)Kant once declared that psychology was incapable of ever raising itself to the rank of an exact natural science. The reasons that he gives... have often been repeated in later times. In the first place, Kant says, psychology cannot become an exact science because mathematics is inapplicable to the phenomena of the internal sense; the pure internal perception, in which mental phenomena must be constructed,-time,-has but one dimension. In the second place, however, it cannot even become an experimental science, because in it the manifold of internal observation cannot be arbitrarily varied,-still less, another thinking subject be submitted to one's experiments, comformably to the end in view; moreover, the very fact of observation means alteration of the observed object. (Wundt, 1904, p. 6)It is [Gustav] Fechner's service to have found and followed the true way; to have shown us how a "mathematical psychology" may, within certain limits, be realized in practice.... He was the first to show how Herbart's idea of an "exact psychology" might be turned to practical account. (Wundt, 1904, pp. 6-7)"Mind," "intellect," "reason," "understanding," etc. are concepts... that existed before the advent of any scientific psychology. The fact that the naive consciousness always and everywhere points to internal experience as a special source of knowledge, may, therefore, be accepted for the moment as sufficient testimony to the rights of psychology as science.... "Mind," will accordingly be the subject, to which we attribute all the separate facts of internal observation as predicates. The subject itself is determined p. 17) wholly and exclusively by its predicates. (Wundt, 1904,The study of animal psychology may be approached from two different points of view. We may set out from the notion of a kind of comparative physiology of mind, a universal history of the development of mental life in the organic world. Or we may make human psychology the principal object of investigation. Then, the expressions of mental life in animals will be taken into account only so far as they throw light upon the evolution of consciousness in man.... Human psychology... may confine itself altogether to man, and generally has done so to far too great an extent. There are plenty of psychological text-books from which you would hardly gather that there was any other conscious life than the human. (Wundt, 1907, pp. 340-341)The Behaviorist began his own formulation of the problem of psychology by sweeping aside all medieval conceptions. He dropped from his scientific vocabulary all subjective terms such as sensation, perception, image, desire, purpose, and even thinking and emotion as they were subjectively defined. (Watson, 1930, pp. 5-6)According to the medieval classification of the sciences, psychology is merely a chapter of special physics, although the most important chapter; for man is a microcosm; he is the central figure of the universe. (deWulf, 1956, p. 125)At the beginning of this century the prevailing thesis in psychology was Associationism.... Behavior proceeded by the stream of associations: each association produced its successors, and acquired new attachments with the sensations arriving from the environment.In the first decade of the century a reaction developed to this doctrine through the work of the Wurzburg school. Rejecting the notion of a completely self-determining stream of associations, it introduced the task ( Aufgabe) as a necessary factor in describing the process of thinking. The task gave direction to thought. A noteworthy innovation of the Wurzburg school was the use of systematic introspection to shed light on the thinking process and the contents of consciousness. The result was a blend of mechanics and phenomenalism, which gave rise in turn to two divergent antitheses, Behaviorism and the Gestalt movement. The behavioristic reaction insisted that introspection was a highly unstable, subjective procedure.... Behaviorism reformulated the task of psychology as one of explaining the response of organisms as a function of the stimuli impinging upon them and measuring both objectively. However, Behaviorism accepted, and indeed reinforced, the mechanistic assumption that the connections between stimulus and response were formed and maintained as simple, determinate functions of the environment.The Gestalt reaction took an opposite turn. It rejected the mechanistic nature of the associationist doctrine but maintained the value of phenomenal observation. In many ways it continued the Wurzburg school's insistence that thinking was more than association-thinking has direction given to it by the task or by the set of the subject. Gestalt psychology elaborated this doctrine in genuinely new ways in terms of holistic principles of organization.Today psychology lives in a state of relatively stable tension between the poles of Behaviorism and Gestalt psychology.... (Newell & Simon, 1963, pp. 279-280)As I examine the fate of our oppositions, looking at those already in existence as guide to how they fare and shape the course of science, it seems to me that clarity is never achieved. Matters simply become muddier and muddier as we go down through time. Thus, far from providing the rungs of a ladder by which psychology gradually climbs to clarity, this form of conceptual structure leads rather to an ever increasing pile of issues, which we weary of or become diverted from, but never really settle. (Newell, 1973b, pp. 288-289)The subject matter of psychology is as old as reflection. Its broad practical aims are as dated as human societies. Human beings, in any period, have not been indifferent to the validity of their knowledge, unconcerned with the causes of their behavior or that of their prey and predators. Our distant ancestors, no less than we, wrestled with the problems of social organization, child rearing, competition, authority, individual differences, personal safety. Solving these problems required insights-no matter how untutored-into the psychological dimensions of life. Thus, if we are to follow the convention of treating psychology as a young discipline, we must have in mind something other than its subject matter. We must mean that it is young in the sense that physics was young at the time of Archimedes or in the sense that geometry was "founded" by Euclid and "fathered" by Thales. Sailing vessels were launched long before Archimedes discovered the laws of bouyancy [ sic], and pillars of identical circumference were constructed before anyone knew that C IID. We do not consider the ship builders and stone cutters of antiquity physicists and geometers. Nor were the ancient cave dwellers psychologists merely because they rewarded the good conduct of their children. The archives of folk wisdom contain a remarkable collection of achievements, but craft-no matter how perfected-is not science, nor is a litany of successful accidents a discipline. If psychology is young, it is young as a scientific discipline but it is far from clear that psychology has attained this status. (Robinson, 1986, p. 12)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Psychology
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30 KPI
- КПЭ
- ключевые показатели эффективности
- ключевой показатель эффективности
- ключевой показатель деятельности
- ключевой индикатор качественных показателей
КПЭ
ключевые показатели эффективности
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
KPI
key performance indicator
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
ключевой индикатор качественных показателей
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
EN
ключевой показатель деятельности
Мера, используемая для определения поддающихся количественному измерению и являющихся значимыми с точки зрения достижения целей и задач компании показателей деятельности.
[ http://www.lexikon.ru/dict/uprav/index.html]Тематики
EN
ключевой показатель эффективности
КПЭ
(ITIL Continual Service Improvement)
(ITIL Service Design)
Метрика, которая используется для управления ИТ-услугой, процессом, планом, проектом или другой деятельностью. Ключевые показатели эффективности используются для измерения реализации ключевых факторов успеха. Только важнейшие из всех измеримых метрик определяются как ключевые показатели эффективностиI и используются для отчётности и управления процессом, ИТ-услугой или деятельностью. Ключевые показатели эффективности должны быть выбраны таким образом, чтобы обеспечить управление эффективностью, результативностью и эффективностью затрат.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]
ключевой показатель эффективности
Интегрированный показатель деятельности организации, структурного подразделения, конкретного должностного лица, значение которого отражает степень выполнения поставленных (организации, структурному подразделению, конкретному должностному лицу) целей на данный период времени. См. Эффективность, Экономическая эффективность
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
key performance indicator
KPI
(ITIL Continual Service Improvement)
(ITIL Service Design)
A metric that is used to help manage an IT service, process, plan, project or other activity. Key performance indicators are used to measure the achievement of critical success factors. Many metrics may be measured, but only the most important of these are defined as key performance indicators and used to actively manage and report on the process, IT service or activity. They should be selected to ensure that efficiency, effectiveness and cost effectiveness are all managed.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
ключевые показатели эффективности
—
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > KPI
-
31 key performance indicator
- ключевой показатель эффективности
- ключевой показатель деятельности
- ключевой индикатор качественных показателей
ключевой индикатор качественных показателей
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
EN
ключевой показатель деятельности
Мера, используемая для определения поддающихся количественному измерению и являющихся значимыми с точки зрения достижения целей и задач компании показателей деятельности.
[ http://www.lexikon.ru/dict/uprav/index.html]Тематики
EN
ключевой показатель эффективности
КПЭ
(ITIL Continual Service Improvement)
(ITIL Service Design)
Метрика, которая используется для управления ИТ-услугой, процессом, планом, проектом или другой деятельностью. Ключевые показатели эффективности используются для измерения реализации ключевых факторов успеха. Только важнейшие из всех измеримых метрик определяются как ключевые показатели эффективностиI и используются для отчётности и управления процессом, ИТ-услугой или деятельностью. Ключевые показатели эффективности должны быть выбраны таким образом, чтобы обеспечить управление эффективностью, результативностью и эффективностью затрат.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]
ключевой показатель эффективности
Интегрированный показатель деятельности организации, структурного подразделения, конкретного должностного лица, значение которого отражает степень выполнения поставленных (организации, структурному подразделению, конкретному должностному лицу) целей на данный период времени. См. Эффективность, Экономическая эффективность
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
key performance indicator
KPI
(ITIL Continual Service Improvement)
(ITIL Service Design)
A metric that is used to help manage an IT service, process, plan, project or other activity. Key performance indicators are used to measure the achievement of critical success factors. Many metrics may be measured, but only the most important of these are defined as key performance indicators and used to actively manage and report on the process, IT service or activity. They should be selected to ensure that efficiency, effectiveness and cost effectiveness are all managed.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > key performance indicator
-
32 key efficiency indicator
ключевой показатель эффективности
КПЭ
(ITIL Continual Service Improvement)
(ITIL Service Design)
Метрика, которая используется для управления ИТ-услугой, процессом, планом, проектом или другой деятельностью. Ключевые показатели эффективности используются для измерения реализации ключевых факторов успеха. Только важнейшие из всех измеримых метрик определяются как ключевые показатели эффективностиI и используются для отчётности и управления процессом, ИТ-услугой или деятельностью. Ключевые показатели эффективности должны быть выбраны таким образом, чтобы обеспечить управление эффективностью, результативностью и эффективностью затрат.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]
ключевой показатель эффективности
Интегрированный показатель деятельности организации, структурного подразделения, конкретного должностного лица, значение которого отражает степень выполнения поставленных (организации, структурному подразделению, конкретному должностному лицу) целей на данный период времени. См. Эффективность, Экономическая эффективность
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
key performance indicator
KPI
(ITIL Continual Service Improvement)
(ITIL Service Design)
A metric that is used to help manage an IT service, process, plan, project or other activity. Key performance indicators are used to measure the achievement of critical success factors. Many metrics may be measured, but only the most important of these are defined as key performance indicators and used to actively manage and report on the process, IT service or activity. They should be selected to ensure that efficiency, effectiveness and cost effectiveness are all managed.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > key efficiency indicator
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33 CDP
1) Компьютерная техника: Composers Desktop Project2) Авиация: compressor discharge pressure3) Медицина: cytidine diphosphate, Chronic Disease Prevention4) Американизм: Census Defined Place, Contract Discount Program5) Спорт: Coach Death Penalty6) Военный термин: Chief of Defence Procurement, Command Data Processor, Comptroller/Director of Programs, Custom Defense Package, camouflage detection photography, career development program, central distribution panel, combat development project, company distributing point, concept definition proposal, contract definition phase, contract definition plan, contract definition procedure, control and display panel, cost data plan, countermeasures dispenser pod, critical decision point7) Техника: cask decontamination pit, checkout data processor, control data panel, core damage probability9) Бухгалтерия: этап выработки основных положений контракта (contract definition phase)10) Автомобильный термин: Compact Disc Player11) Сокращение: Canadian Dry Pin (Type of tank track), Census-designated place (тип местности, термин United States Census Bureau), Combat Development Process, Conditional Di-Phase, Contract-Definition Phase, central data processor, comprehensive disarmament plan, comprehensive disarmament programme, Certificate in Data Processing12) Физиология: Collagenase Digestible Protein13) Электроника: Constant Dipole Panels14) Вычислительная техника: cache data path, compound document processor, Continuous data protection15) Нефть: central delivery point, common depth point seismic, conductivity derived porosity, общая глубинная точка, общая глубинная точка (ОГТ)16) Геофизика: ОГТ17) Воздухоплавание: Communications Data Processor18) Экология: Climate Dynamics Program, climate data program19) Деловая лексика: Планирование на основе характеристик (Characteristics-Dependent Planning)20) Бытовая техника: проигрыватель компакт-дисков21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: common depth point22) Менеджмент: cost of deferred production23) Сетевые технологии: Cisco Discovery Protocol, communication data processor24) Полимеры: cresyl diphenyl phosphate (P)25) Автоматика: circular diametral pitch26) Медицинская техника: continuous distending pressure27) Химическое оружие: Chemical Demilitarization Program, concept design program28) Безопасность: точки размещения сертификатов (Certificate Distribution Point)29) Расширение файла: Certificate In Data Processing (First certification for Computer Professionals)30) Нефть и газ: continuous profiling31) МИД: Committee for Development Planning32) NYSE. Consolidated Papers, Inc. -
34 PDF
1) Авиация: Panamanian Defense Forces2) Военный термин: Panamanian Defense Force, Program Data Form, passive direction finding, point detonating fuze, post defense force, principal direction of fire, procurement data file3) Техника: Probable Density Functions, packet-data FIFO buffer, plant design factor, point-detonating fuze, positive displacement flow meter, post-deflection focus, project design flood, защита от несовпадения полюсов выключателя (circuit-breaker pole discrepancy)4) Сельское хозяйство: Protection Difference Fat5) Шутливое выражение: Pigs Do Fly6) Математика: плотность вероятности (probability density function), плотность распределения (probability density function)7) Юридический термин: Personal Details Form8) Сокращение: Panama Defense Forces, Personal / Precision Direction Finder/ing, Planetary Defense System, Popular Defence Force (Sudan), Processing and Distribution Facility (89 in 2004, smaller than a P&DC), Personal Data Form9) Фото: Probability Density Functions10) Вычислительная техника: Portable Document File, Print Definition File, probability distribution function, расширение файлов в формате Adobe Portable Document Format, файл определения принтера, Portable Document Format (Adobe), Program Development Facility (IBM), printer definition file, probability distribution function, Policy Decision Function11) Биохимия: Pair Distribution Function12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Director - OPF (Project execution sub-team)13) Менеджмент: program definition phase14) Контроль качества: probability density function15) Сахалин Р: process flow diagram16) Химическое оружие: Projectile disassembly facility, Propellant Disposition Facility17) Молочное производство: Protected Difference Fat18) Расширение файла: ED-SCAN 24bit format Graphics file, PCAD Database Interchange Format, Portable Document Format, Processor Defined Function, Program Development Facility, Portable Document Format (Adobe Acrobat), Print Device Information (Netware), Print device information Netware19) SAP.тех. формат PDF20) Общественная организация: Padget's Disease Foundation, Parkinson's Disease Foundation, Parkinson's Disease Foundation, Inc., Peace Development Fund21) NYSE. John Hancock Patriot Prime Development 122) Аэропорты: Prado, Buenos Aires, Brazil23) НАСА: Programmable Data Formatter -
35 PDQ
1) Компьютерная техника: Print Don't Queue, Process Data Quickly2) Военный термин: Part Data Quality, Physically Dominant Qualities, personnel data query3) Грубое выражение: Post Dumbass Quickly, Pretty Darn Quick4) Телекоммуникации: Predictive Differential Quantizing5) Сокращение: Pre-Defined Qualities, Pretty Damned Quick, pretty damn quick, pretty damn quickly6) Физиология: Physician Data Query7) Вычислительная техника: Parallel Data Query (Informix, DB)8) Онкология: Physician's Data Query (CancerNet)9) Деловая лексика: People Deserve Quality, Performance Dependability And Quality, Price Delivery And Quality10) Сетевые технологии: Parallel Data Query11) Нефть и газ: Production, Drilling and Quarters12) NYSE. Prime Hospitality Corporation13) Базы данных: Parallel Database Query -
36 cdp
1) Компьютерная техника: Composers Desktop Project2) Авиация: compressor discharge pressure3) Медицина: cytidine diphosphate, Chronic Disease Prevention4) Американизм: Census Defined Place, Contract Discount Program5) Спорт: Coach Death Penalty6) Военный термин: Chief of Defence Procurement, Command Data Processor, Comptroller/Director of Programs, Custom Defense Package, camouflage detection photography, career development program, central distribution panel, combat development project, company distributing point, concept definition proposal, contract definition phase, contract definition plan, contract definition procedure, control and display panel, cost data plan, countermeasures dispenser pod, critical decision point7) Техника: cask decontamination pit, checkout data processor, control data panel, core damage probability9) Бухгалтерия: этап выработки основных положений контракта (contract definition phase)10) Автомобильный термин: Compact Disc Player11) Сокращение: Canadian Dry Pin (Type of tank track), Census-designated place (тип местности, термин United States Census Bureau), Combat Development Process, Conditional Di-Phase, Contract-Definition Phase, central data processor, comprehensive disarmament plan, comprehensive disarmament programme, Certificate in Data Processing12) Физиология: Collagenase Digestible Protein13) Электроника: Constant Dipole Panels14) Вычислительная техника: cache data path, compound document processor, Continuous data protection15) Нефть: central delivery point, common depth point seismic, conductivity derived porosity, общая глубинная точка, общая глубинная точка (ОГТ)16) Геофизика: ОГТ17) Воздухоплавание: Communications Data Processor18) Экология: Climate Dynamics Program, climate data program19) Деловая лексика: Планирование на основе характеристик (Characteristics-Dependent Planning)20) Бытовая техника: проигрыватель компакт-дисков21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: common depth point22) Менеджмент: cost of deferred production23) Сетевые технологии: Cisco Discovery Protocol, communication data processor24) Полимеры: cresyl diphenyl phosphate (P)25) Автоматика: circular diametral pitch26) Медицинская техника: continuous distending pressure27) Химическое оружие: Chemical Demilitarization Program, concept design program28) Безопасность: точки размещения сертификатов (Certificate Distribution Point)29) Расширение файла: Certificate In Data Processing (First certification for Computer Professionals)30) Нефть и газ: continuous profiling31) МИД: Committee for Development Planning32) NYSE. Consolidated Papers, Inc. -
37 pdf
1) Авиация: Panamanian Defense Forces2) Военный термин: Panamanian Defense Force, Program Data Form, passive direction finding, point detonating fuze, post defense force, principal direction of fire, procurement data file3) Техника: Probable Density Functions, packet-data FIFO buffer, plant design factor, point-detonating fuze, positive displacement flow meter, post-deflection focus, project design flood, защита от несовпадения полюсов выключателя (circuit-breaker pole discrepancy)4) Сельское хозяйство: Protection Difference Fat5) Шутливое выражение: Pigs Do Fly6) Математика: плотность вероятности (probability density function), плотность распределения (probability density function)7) Юридический термин: Personal Details Form8) Сокращение: Panama Defense Forces, Personal / Precision Direction Finder/ing, Planetary Defense System, Popular Defence Force (Sudan), Processing and Distribution Facility (89 in 2004, smaller than a P&DC), Personal Data Form9) Фото: Probability Density Functions10) Вычислительная техника: Portable Document File, Print Definition File, probability distribution function, расширение файлов в формате Adobe Portable Document Format, файл определения принтера, Portable Document Format (Adobe), Program Development Facility (IBM), printer definition file, probability distribution function, Policy Decision Function11) Биохимия: Pair Distribution Function12) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Director - OPF (Project execution sub-team)13) Менеджмент: program definition phase14) Контроль качества: probability density function15) Сахалин Р: process flow diagram16) Химическое оружие: Projectile disassembly facility, Propellant Disposition Facility17) Молочное производство: Protected Difference Fat18) Расширение файла: ED-SCAN 24bit format Graphics file, PCAD Database Interchange Format, Portable Document Format, Processor Defined Function, Program Development Facility, Portable Document Format (Adobe Acrobat), Print Device Information (Netware), Print device information Netware19) SAP.тех. формат PDF20) Общественная организация: Padget's Disease Foundation, Parkinson's Disease Foundation, Parkinson's Disease Foundation, Inc., Peace Development Fund21) NYSE. John Hancock Patriot Prime Development 122) Аэропорты: Prado, Buenos Aires, Brazil23) НАСА: Programmable Data Formatter -
38 product
продукт; изделие- product protected by patent
- product of industry
- product of nature
- adulterated product
- alimentary product
- branded product
- commodity product
- ethical products
- final product
- finished product
- improved product
- known product
- label product
- mass-consumption product
- patentable product
- patented product
- resulting product
- salable product
- semifinished product
- sophisticated product
- substitute product
- tied product
- unidentified product
- unpatentable product
- unpatented product
- vendible product* * * -
39 conversion
1) преобразование; превращение; трансформация3) вчт перекодировка; изменение способа представления данных4) обращение; изменение чего-либо на обратное5) конверсияа) кв. эл переход в ядре с испусканием конверсионного электрона6) замена оборудования; вчт переход на новое аппаратное и программное обеспечение; ввод в действие новой системы•- amplitude-phase conversion
- AM-PM conversion
- analog-to-digital conversion
- anodic conversion
- bipolar-unipolar conversion
- chemical conversion
- code conversion
- computer hologram conversion
- conductivity-type conversion
- D-A conversion
- data conversion
- decimal-to-binary conversion
- decimal-to-hexadecimal conversion
- decimal-to-octal conversion
- digital-to-analog conversion
- digital-to-image conversion
- direct conversion
- display-data conversion
- domain-wall state conversion
- down conversion
- dynamic conversion
- explicit conversion
- file conversion
- frequency conversion
- implicit conversion
- indirect conversion
- integral conversion
- internal conversion
- magnetooptic conversion
- mode conversion
- noncoherent-to-coherent image conversion
- operating system conversion
- parallel conversion
- parallel-series conversion
- parametric conversion
- phased conversion
- photovoltaic conversion
- polarization conversion
- process conversion
- PS conversion
- quaternary-to-analog conversion
- radiationless conversion
- radiative conversion
- scan conversion
- series-parallel conversion
- SP conversion
- standard conversion
- storage media conversion
- TDM-FDM conversion
- text-to-speech conversion
- thermal conversion
- thermionic conversion
- thermophotovoltaic conversion
- time-to-digital conversion
- TPV conversion
- triple conversion
- type conversion
- up conversion
- user-defined conversion -
40 conversion
1) преобразование; превращение; трансформация3) вчт. перекодировка; изменение способа представления данных4) обращение; изменение чего-либо на обратное5) конверсияа) кв. эл. переход в ядре с испусканием конверсионного электрона6) замена оборудования; вчт. переход на новое аппаратное и программное обеспечение; ввод в действие новой системы•- amplitude-phase conversion
- AM-PM conversion
- analog-to-digital conversion
- anodic conversion
- bipolar-unipolar conversion
- chemical conversion
- code conversion
- computer hologram conversion
- conductivity-type conversion
- D-A conversion
- data conversion
- decimal-to-binary conversion
- decimal-to-hexadecimal conversion
- decimal-to-octal conversion
- digital-to-analog conversion
- digital-to-image conversion
- direct conversion
- display-data conversion
- domain-wall state conversion
- down conversion
- dynamic conversion
- explicit conversion
- file conversion
- frequency conversion
- implicit conversion
- indirect conversion
- integral conversion
- internal conversion
- magnetooptic conversion
- mode conversion
- noncoherent-to-coherent image conversion
- operating system conversion
- parallel conversion
- parallel-series conversion
- parametric conversion
- phased conversion
- photovoltaic conversion
- polarization conversion
- process conversion
- PS conversion
- quaternary-to-analog conversion
- radiationless conversion
- radiative conversion
- scan conversion
- series-parallel conversion
- SP conversion
- standard conversion
- storage media conversion
- TDM-FDM conversion
- text-to-speech conversion
- thermal conversion
- thermionic conversion
- thermophotovoltaic conversion
- time-to-digital conversion
- TPV conversion
- triple conversion
- type conversion
- up conversion
- user-defined conversionThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > conversion
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