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121 radix
rādix, īcis ( gen. plur. radicium, Cassiod. H. E. 1, 1; Jul. Val. Itin. Alex. 32 (75)), f. [Gr. rhiza, a root; rhadix, a shoot or twig; cf. ramus], a root of a plant (cf. stirps).I.Lit.1.In gen. (mostly in plur.):2.radices agere,
to strike root, Varr. R. R. 1, 37 fin.; Ov. R. Am. 106; id. M. 4, 254; Col. 5, 6, 8; Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 127; cf.infra, II.: capere radices,
to take root, Cato, R. R. 133, 3; Plin. 17, 17, 27, § 123:penitus immittere radices,
Quint. 1, 3, 5:emittere radices e capite, ex se,
Col. 3, 18, 6; 5, 10, 13:descendunt radices,
Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 129:arbores ab radicibus subruere,
Caes. B. G. 6, 27, 4:herbas radice revellit,
Ov. M. 7, 226:radicibus eruta pinus,
Verg. A. 5, 449:segetem ab radicibus imis eruere,
id. G. 1, 319.— Sing.:(arbos) quae, quantum vertice ad auras, tantum radice in Tartara tendit,
Verg. G. 2, 292; Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 128; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 150; Ov. H. 5, 147. —In partic., an edible root, Caes. B. C. 3, 48; esp. a radish:B.Syriaca,
Col. 11, 3, 16; 59:also simply radix,
Pall. 1, 35, 5; Hor. S. 2, 8, 8; Ov. M. 8, 666 al.:dulcis,
licorice, Scrib. Comp. 170. —Transf.1.The root, i. e. the lower part of an object, the foot of a hill, mountain, etc.— In plur.:2.in radicibus Caucasi natus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:in radicibus Amani,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 9:sub ipsis radicibus montis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36; 7, 51 fin.; 69; id. B. C. 1, 41; 3, 85, 1 et saep. — In sing.:a Palatii radice,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101; Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 180.—That upon which any thing is fixed or rests (e. g. the tongue, a feather, a rock); a root, foundation ( poet.; used alike in sing. and plur.):3.linguae,
Ov. M. 6, 557:plumae,
id. ib. 2, 583:saxi,
Lucr. 2, 102; Ov. M. 14, 713.—Radix virilis = membrum virile, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 13.—II.Trop., a root, ground, basis, foundation, origin, source (almost entirely in the plur.):vera gloria radices agit atque etiam propagatur,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:virtus altissimis defixa radicibus,
id. Phil. 4, 5, 13:audeamus non solum ramos amputare miseriarum, sed omnes radicum fibras evellere,
id. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:facilitatis et patientiae,
id. Cael. 6, 14:Pompeius eo robore vir, iis radicibus,
i. e. so deeply rooted, firmly established in the State, id. Att. 6, 6, 4:illic radices, illic fundamenta sunt,
Quint. 10, 3, 3:a radicibus evertere domum,
from its foundation, utterly, Phaedr. 3, 10, 49:ex iisdem, quibus nos, radicibus natum (C. Marium),
i. e. a native of the same city, Cic. Sest. 22, 50; Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 1; cf. in sing.:Apollinis se radice ortum,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 72:ego sum radix David,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 16 et saep.—Of words,
origin, derivation, Varr. L. L. 6, 5, 61; 7, 3, 88 al. -
122 prejudice
1. n пристрастное, предвзятое мнение; предубеждениеwithout prejudice — беспристрастно, без предвзятого мнения
prejudice to — располагать к; предубеждение
2. n предрассудок3. n вред, ущерб, причинённый несправедливым решением суда; несправедливостьwe offer you, without prejudice, $1000 in settlement of your claim — мы предлагаем вам, без ущерба для наших прав, 1000 долларов в урегулирование вашей претензии
in prejudice of — в ущерб, во вред
4. v предубеждать; создавать предвзятое мнение5. v наносить ущерб, причинять вред; портить; уменьшатьa prejudiced action — действие, наносящее ущерб
nothing in this Agreement shall be interpreted to prejudice other agreements — ничто в настоящем Соглашении не будет толковаться в ущерб другим соглашениям
Синонимический ряд:1. bent (noun) bent; favoritism; leaning2. intolerance (noun) bias; bigotry; discrimination; disposition; intolerance; one-sidedness; partiality; racism; slant; umbrage3. preconception (noun) preconception; prepossession; presupposition4. bias (verb) bias; colour; incline; influence; predetermine; predispose; prepossess; sway; twist; warp5. injure (verb) blemish; damage; harm; hurt; impair; injure; mar; spoil; tarnish; vitiateАнтонимический ряд:approbation; approval; balance; benevolence; benignity; confidence; consideration; decision; fairness; impartiality; judgment; kindness; regard; respect; tolerance -
123 race prejudice
расовый предрассудок; национальный предрассудок -
124 национальный предрассудок
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > национальный предрассудок
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125 расовый предрассудок
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > расовый предрассудок
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126 Emigration
Traditionally, Portugal has been a country with a history of emigration to foreign lands, as well as to the overseas empire. During the early centuries of empire, only relatively small numbers of Portuguese emigrated to reside permanently in its colonies. After the establishment of the second, largely Brazilian empire in the 17th century, however, greater numbers of Portuguese left to seek their fortunes outside Europe. It was only toward the end of the 19th century, however, that Portuguese emigration became a mass movement, at first, largely to Brazil. While Portuguese-speaking Brazil was by far the most popular destination for the majority of Portuguese emigrants in early modern and modern times, after 1830, the United States and later Venezuela also became common destinations.Portuguese emigration patterns have changed in the 20th century and, as the Portuguese historian and economist Oliveira Martins wrote before the turn of the century, Portuguese emigration rates are a kind of national barometer. Crises and related social, political, and economic conditions within Portugal, as well as the presence of established emigrant communities in various countries, emigration laws, and the world economy have combined to shape emigration rates and destinations.After World War II, Brazil no longer remained the favorite destination of the majority of Portuguese emigrants who left Portugal to improve their lives and standards of living. Beginning in the 1950s, and swelling into a massive stream in the 1960s and into the 1970s, most Portuguese emigrated to find work in France and, after the change in U.S. immigration laws in the mid-1960s, a steady stream went to North America, including Canada. The emigration figures here indicate that the most intensive emigration years coincided with excessive political turmoil and severe draft (army conscription) laws during the First Republic (1912 was the high point), that emigration dropped during World Wars I and II and during economic downturns such as the Depression, and that the largest flow of Portuguese emigration in history occurred after the onset of the African colonial wars (1961) and into the 1970s, as Portuguese sought emigration as a way to avoid conscription or assignment to Africa.1887 17,0001900ca. 17,000 (mainly to Brazil)1910 39,0001912 88,000 (75,000 of these to Brazil)1930ca. 30,000 (Great Depression)1940ca. 8,8001950 41,0001955 57,0001960 67,0001965 131,0001970 209,000Despite considerable efforts by Lisbon to divert the stream of emigrants from Brazil or France to the African territories of Angola and Mozambique, this colonization effort failed, and most Portuguese who left Portugal preferred the better pay and security of jobs in France and West Germany or in the United States, Venezuela, and Brazil, where there were more deeply rooted Portuguese emigrant communities. At the time of the Revolution of 25 April 1974, when the military coup in Lisbon signaled the beginning of pressures for the Portuguese settlers to leave Africa, the total number of Portuguese resident in the two larger African territories amounted to about 600,000. In modern times, nonimperial Portuguese emigration has prevailed over imperial emigration and has had a significant impact on Portugal's annual budget (due to emigrants' remittances), the political system (since emigrants have a degree of absentee voting rights), investment and economy, and culture.A total of 4 million Portuguese reside and work outside Portugal as of 2009, over one-third of the country's continental and island population. It has also been said that more Portuguese of Azorean descent reside outside the Azores than in the Azores. The following statistics reflect the pattern of Portuguese emigrant communities in the world outside the mother country.Overseas Portuguese Communities Population Figures by Country of Residence ( estimates for 2002)Brazil 1,000,000France 650,000S. Africa 600,000USA 500,000Canada 400,000Venezuela 400,000W. Europe 175,000 (besides France and Germany)Germany 125,000Britain (UK) 60,000 (including Channel Islands)Lusophone Africa 50,000Australia 50,000Total: 4,010,000 (estimate) -
127 kök
Istout; fat, plumpkökəlmək – put on flesh; put on weightII1) rootkökündən qoparmaq – root upkökünü kəsmək – eradicateköklü – radical, fundamentalkökündən dəyişmək – change radicallykökünü axtarmaq – get to the rootkök salmaq – be deeply rooted◊ Ot kökü üstə bitər – like father, like son2) carrot (yerkökü) -
128 дълбоко
deeply, profoundlyдълбоко засегнат deeply hurtдълбоко умислен deep in thoughtдълбоко в сърцето си/в душата си in o.'s heart of heartsдълбоко вкоренен deep-rootedдълбоко убеден deeply convincedдълбоко в тила far in the rear, far behind the lines* * *дълбо̀ко,нареч. deeply, profoundly; вдишвам \дълбоко take/draw a deep breath; въздишам \дълбоко heave a deep sigh, sigh from o.’s boots; \дълбоко в сърцето си/в душата си in o.’s heart of hearts; \дълбоко в тила far in the rear, far behind the lines; \дълбоко вкоренен deep-rooted; \дълбоко убеден deeply convinced; \дълбоко умислен deep in thought; заспивам \дълбоко fall into a deep/ profound/heavy sleep; спя \дълбоко be a deep sleeper, sleep soundly; be sound/fast asleep.* * *deep: take a дълбоко breath - вдишвам дълбоко; deeply* * *1. deeply, profoundly 2. ДЪЛБОКО в сърцето си/в душата си in o.'s heart of hearts 3. ДЪЛБОКО в тила far in the rear, far behind the lines 4. ДЪЛБОКО вкоренен deep-rooted 5. ДЪЛБОКО засегнат deeply hurt 6. ДЪЛБОКО убеден deeply convinced 7. ДЪЛБОКО умислен deep in thought 8. вдишвам ДЪЛБОКО take/ draw a deep breath 9. въздишам ДЪЛБОКО heave a deep sigh, sigh from o.'s boots 10. заспивам ДЪЛБОКО fall into a deep/ profound/heavy sleep 11. обиждам ДЪЛБОКО hurt deeply 12. спя ДЪЛБОКО be a deep sleeper, sleep soundly;be sound/ fast asleep
См. также в других словарях:
deeply-rooted — variant UK US Main entry: deep rooted … Useful english dictionary
deeply-rooted — deep rooted UK / US or deeply rooted UK / US adjective a deep rooted feeling, belief, idea etc is strong and you have had it for so long that it is difficult to change a deep rooted fear of spiders … English dictionary
Deeply Rooted House — Fondé en 2004 Fondateur DJ Deep Genre(s) Deep house House Pays d origine … Wikipédia en Français
deeply rooted in — firmly implanted in, firmly established in … English contemporary dictionary
rooted — adj. 1) deeply rooted 2) rooted in (rooted in poverty) 3) rooted to (rooted to the spot) * * * [ ruːtɪd] deeply rooted rooted in (rooted in poverty) rooted to (rooted to the spot) … Combinatory dictionary
rooted — [[t]ru͟ːtɪd[/t]] 1) ADJ: v link ADJ in n If you say that one thing is rooted in another, you mean that it is strongly influenced by it or has developed from it. The crisis is rooted in deep rivalries between the two groups. ...powerful songs… … English dictionary
rooted — root|ed [ rutəd ] adjective 1. ) rooted in if one thing is rooted in another, it is based on it, has developed from it, or is influenced by it: The conflict in the area was rooted in history and religion. a traditional university with values… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
rooted — UK [ˈruːtɪd] / US [ˈrutəd] adjective 1) if one thing is rooted in another, it is based on it, has developed from it, or is influenced by it rooted in: The conflict in the area was rooted in history and religion. a traditional university with… … English dictionary
rooted — adj. VERBS ▪ be ▪ become ▪ remain ADVERB ▪ deeply ▪ firmly … Collocations dictionary
rooted — /ˈrutəd / (say roohtuhd) adjective 1. having roots: rooted plant cuttings. 2. firmly implanted: deeply rooted beliefs. 3. Colloquial exhausted. 4. Colloquial frustrated; thwarted. 5. Colloquial broken; ruined. –phrase 6. get rooted, ( …
deeply — adv. Deeply is used with these adjectives: ↑afraid, ↑aggrieved, ↑ambivalent, ↑apprehensive, ↑ashamed, ↑asleep, ↑attached, ↑committed, ↑compassionate, ↑concerned, ↑conscious, ↑ … Collocations dictionary