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81 МППД
oil&gas: (метод падения пластового давления) Formation pressure decrease method -
82 Nachfrageoligopol
Nachfrageoligopol n WIWI demand oligopoly* * *n <Vw> demand oligopoly* * *Nachfrageoligopol
oligopsony;
• Nachfragerückgang decrease (decline, drop, fall) in (decreased, decreasing) demand;
• plötzlicher Nachfragerückgang slump in demand;
• Nachfragerückstau suppressed demand;
• Nachfrageschöpfung demand creation;
• Nachfrageschrumpfung contraction in demand;
• Nachfrageschwäche softness in demand;
• Nachfrageschwankungen fluctuations in demand;
• Nachfrageseite buyer’s market;
• Nachfragesog pressing demand, pressure of demand, demand pull;
• Nachfragesoginflation demand-pull inflation;
• Nachfragespitze peak of demand;
• Nachfragestagnation stagnation of demand;
• Nachfragestau pent-up (piling up of) demand;
• Nachfragesteigerung increase in demand;
• Nachfragesteuerung demand management;
• zurückhaltende Nachfragesteuerung restrictive demand-management policies;
• Nachfragestoß run, rush, surge of demand;
• Nachfragestruktur demand structure;
• Nachfragetendenz trend of demand;
• Nachfragetheorie theory of demand;
• Nachfrageüberhang excess (surplus) demand, buyers over (Br.);
• Nachfrageverlagerung movement in demand;
• Nachfrageverschiebung shift in demand, demand shift;
• Nachfragewachstum growth of demand;
• Nachfrage wandel change of requirement;
• Nachfrageweckung consumptionism;
• Nachfragewelle increase in (wave of) demand;
• Nachfragewirkung demand effect;
• steigende Nachfragewirkung bandwaggon effect. -
83 Liquiditätsabbau
Liquiditätsabbau
reduction in liquidity;
• Liquiditätsabfluss efflux of liquidity, outflow of cash;
• Liquiditätsabnahme decrease in liquidity;
• Liquiditätsabschöpfung absorption of liquidity;
• Liquiditätsabschöpfung vornehmen to absorb liquidity;
• Liquiditätsabsprache liquidity arrangement;
• Liquiditätsangebot supply of cash;
• kurzfristige Liquiditätsanhäufung (Bankausweis) window dressing;
• Liquiditätsanreicherung increasing liquidity, increase in liquidity;
• Liquiditätsanspannung pressure on (strain of) liquidity, monetary strain, tightness of money, tightening of the money market;
• Liquiditätsanstieg build-up of liquidity;
• Liquiditätsaspekt liquidity aspect;
• Liquiditätsaushilfe liquidity support;
• Liquiditätsausstattung allocation of funds;
• Liquiditätsausweitung expansion (extension) of liquidity, newly created liquidity;
• Liquiditätsauswirkung impact on liquidity, liquidity-creating effect;
• katastrophale Liquiditätsauswirkungen disastrous effects on liquidity;
• Liquiditätsauswirkungen abschwächen to contain one’s liquidity problems;
• Liquiditätsbedarf liquidity needs;
• Liquiditätsbedürfnis need for liquidity;
• verstärkte Liquiditätsbedürfnisse haben to require greater liquidity. -
84 зменшувати
= зменшитиto diminish, to lessen, to reduce, to decrease, to abateзменшувати видатки — to retrench ( to cut down) expenses
зменшувати втричі — to take a third (of)
зменшувати вчетверо — to quarter; to take a quarter (of)
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85 падение пластового давления
Русско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > падение пластового давления
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86 réduire
réduire [ʀedyiʀ]➭ TABLE 381. transitive verb( = diminuer) to reduce ; [+ texte] to shorten• réduire à sa plus simple expression [+ mobilier, repas] to reduce to the absolute minimum• réduire qch en miettes/en morceaux to smash sth to tiny pieces/to pieces2. intransitive verb[sauce] to reduce• faire or laisser réduire la sauce cook the sauce to reduce it3. reflexive verb* * *ʀedɥiʀ
1.
1) ( diminuer) to reduceréduire un article de 3% — to reduce an article by 3%
réduire quelque chose en taille — to make something smaller, to reduce the size of something
2) ( en reproduisant) to reduce [photographie]; to scale down [dessin]; ( en faisant des coupures) to cut [texte]3) ( transformer)être réduit en cendres — lit [ville] to be reduced to ashes; fig [espoirs, rêves] to turn to ashes
être réduit à rien or à néant — [efforts, travail, fortune] to be wiped out
4) ( en simplifiant)5) ( obliger)6) ( vaincre) to subdue [ennemi]; to silence [opposition]; to crush [émeute]7) Culinaire, Chimie to reduce [composé, sauce]8) Mathématique to reduce [fraction]
2.
verbe intransitif Culinaire [sauce] to reduce; [épinards] to shrink
3.
se réduire verbe pronominal1) ( diminuer) [coûts] to be reduced ou cut; [délais] to be reduced ou shortened; [importations] to be cut; [écart] to narrow2) ( consister seulement en)* * *ʀedɥiʀ vt1) (= diminuer) [pression, température] to lower, [prix, dépenses] to cut, to reduceIl faut réduire la pression interne à un niveau acceptable. — The internal pressure should be lowered to an acceptable level.
Ils ont réduit leurs prix. — They've cut their prices.
Il a réduit de moitié ses dépenses. — He has cut his spending by half.
2)L'explosion avait réduit l'immeuble à un tas de décombres. — The explosion had reduced the building to a pile of debris.
réduire en cendres — to reduce to ashes, to burn to ashes
Ce superbe tableau à été réduit en cendres. — This superb painting was burnt to ashes.
3)les circonstances qui l'avaient réduit à mendier; les circonstances qui l'avaient réduit à la mendicité — the circumstances that had reduced him to begging
4) CUISINE to reduce5) MATHÉMATIQUE to reduce6) [carte] to scale down, to reduce7) MÉDECINE, [fracture] to set* * *réduire verb table: conduireA vtr1 ( diminuer) to reduce [impôt, coût, vitesse, distance, stocks, inégalités]; to reduce, to cut [dépenses]; to reduce, to shorten [délai, durée]; to reduce, to lessen [chances, risques]; to reduce, to limit [choix]; to reduce, to bring down [chômage]; to limit [influence]; réduire le personnel to cut (down on) staff; réduire un article de 3% to reduce ou cut the price of an article by 3%; réduire d'un quart to reduce by a quarter; réduire qch de peu/de beaucoup to reduce sth slightly/greatly; réduire qch au minimum to reduce sth to a minimum; réduire les subventions de moitié to cut subsidies by half; réduire qch en taille/en longueur to make sth smaller/shorter, to reduce the size/length of sth; les jeans sont réduits de 20% jeans are reduced by 20%; réduire le nombre de succursales to cut down the number of branches; je dois réduire mes dépenses I must cut down on my spending; réduire l'écart entre to narrow the gap between;2 ( en reproduisant) to reduce [photographie, document]; to scale down [dessin]; ( en faisant des coupures) to cut [texte];3 ( transformer) réduire qch en poudre to crush sth to powder; réduire qch en bouillie to reduce sth to a pulp; réduire le blé en farine to grind wheat into flour; être réduit en cendres lit [bâtiment, ville] to be reduced to ashes; fig [espoirs, rêves] to turn to ashes; être réduit à rien ou à néant [efforts, travail, fortune] to be wiped out;4 ( en simplifiant) réduire qch à to reduce sth to; réduire un problème à l'essentiel to reduce a problem to its bare essentials; vous avez tort de réduire ce conflit à… it is wrong to consider this conflict as no more than…;5 ( obliger) réduire qn à qch to reduce sb to sth; réduire qn au silence to reduce sb to silence; réduire qn à la mendicité to reduce sb to begging; en être réduit à se taire/mendier to be reduced to silence/begging; voilà à quoi j'en suis réduit! this is what I've been reduced to!; réduire un peuple en esclavage to reduce a nation to slavery;6 ( vaincre) to subdue [ennemi, tribu]; to silence [opposition]; to crush [émeute, mouvement de résistance];9 Math to reduce [fraction]; réduire des fractions au même dénominateur to reduce fractions to a common denominator.B vi Culin [sauce, sirop] to reduce; [champignons, épinards] to shrink; faites réduire le mélange allow the mixture to reduce; les champignons réduisent à la cuisson mushrooms shrink when cooked.C se réduire vpr1 ( diminuer) [coûts] to be reduced ou cut; [délais] to be reduced ou shortened; [importations] to be cut; l'écart se réduit the gap is narrowing;2 ( consister seulement en) se réduire à to consist merely of; leur contribution se réduit à quelques sacs de blé their contribution consists merely of a few sacks of wheat; cela se réduit à bien peu de chose it doesn't amount to very much;3 ( se restreindre) se réduire dans ses dépenses to cut down on one's spending.[redɥir] verbe transitif1. [restreindre - consommation] to reduce, to cut down on ; [ - inflation] to reduce, to bring down (separable), to lower ; [ - dépenses, effectifs] to reduce, to cut back on ; [ - distance] to reduce, to decrease ; [ - chauffage] to lower, to turn down (separable)il a réduit le prix de 10 % he cut ou reduced the price by 10%réduire quelque chose de moitié to cut something by half, to halve something3. [changer]réduire quelque chose à néant: il a réussi à réduire à néant le travail de dix années he managed to reduce ten years' work to nothing4. [forcer]réduire la presse/l'opposition au silence to silence the press/the oppositionréduire quelqu'un à faire to force ou to compel ou to drive somebody to do————————[redɥir] verbe intransitif————————se réduire verbe pronominal intransitif[économiser] to cut down————————se réduire à verbe pronominal plus préposition[consister en] to amount to -
87 спадна
вж. спадам* * *спа̀дна,спа̀дам гл.1. ( намалявам се) fall, come/go down; (за цени) slump, nose-dive, tumble, droop; dip ( рязко); (за брой) fall (to); (за води) subside, recede; (за оток) subside; (за треска) abate, subside; (за температура) fall, drop; (за производство) fall off, decrease; (за авт. гума) become flat, go down, lose pressure; гумата ми е спаднала my tyre is low on air; (за под) sag; (за почва) subside, cave in, sink; (за настроение) drop off, wane; (за интерес) flag; ( отслабвам, губя тегло) lose weight;2. deduct (от from).* * *вж, спадам° -
88 компенсироваться
•Usually the pressure force is balanced out by an opposing force.
•Any increase in... would be exactly cancelled by an equal decrease in...
•Any transmission loss must be compensated for by a linear aperture increase.
•Reduced gain is made up by one amplifier stage.
•The greater power cost may be offset (or compensated for) by the reduced investment.
* * *Компенсироваться (чем-либо) -- to be compensated by, to be counterbalanced byMovement of the hot vertical wall due to the thermal expansion was partially compensated by lowering the hot wall on its adjustable leveling screw.This inlet blockage effect is counterbalanced by an increased inertia damping effect.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > компенсироваться
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89 логическая схема
•The same logic pattern is followed for pressure decrease.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > логическая схема
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90 надлежащим образом
см. должным образом* * *Надлежащим образом-- This setting caused the power to decrease still further, even though the pressure increased properly.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > надлежащим образом
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91 определять
Определять - to determine, to estimate, to assess (расчётом, измерением); to infer (логически); to diagnose (диагностировать); to detect (обнаруживать); to identify (опознавать, выявлять); to control, to govern, to dictate, to dominate, to establish (обуславливать, играть главную роль); to define (формулировать), to measure (знания, способности)No capital cost penalty was assessed against this design. (Увеличение капитальных затрат для этой конструкции не определялось.)A second critical number at 2200 was inferred, based on further changes in the shape of the local mass transfer rate profile, to indicate the onset of vortex shedding in the separated region.Inasmuch as those measured values of the position cause greatly magnified errors in the second divided difference, it was possible to detect which measurements were not precisely correct.By this process, an axial station was identified at which the pure downstream motion was punctuated by the lunges of the reattachment zone.A similar result was reported in [...] for cantilever designs with short spans, where bearing deflection controls pinion motion. An opposite trend is displayed for the straddle where the shaft, stiffened by a decrease in length, dictates pinion deflection.However, manufacturing considerations will establish a minimum practical fin thickness.Finally, the convection currents become established and dominate the heat transfer.Also calculated were the transferred volume and the void volume, both of which will be defined in the section describing the transfer model.The testing measures your command of the English language in the areas of listening, reading, writing, and speaking.Определять(ся) поAs the fan blade material is titanium the pressure instrumented blades are identified magnetically by a flame sprayed soft iron patch applied to the blade tips.The temperature gradient on the surface can be determined from the temperature profile.System stability was indicated by a vanishing of the sustained oscillatory behavior and the reappearance of the inherent random fluctuations.Defect size can thus be measured by frequency as follows.F(Tw/T) was found to be unity in this regime if all properties were based on the film temperature.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > определять
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92 отличаться тем, что
Отличаться тем, чтоThey differ also in being at lower temperatures since the inner chamber was typically at about 30-40°C.This development is unique in that the solution has been achieved by introduction of a novel piloting zone within the main primary burning space.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > отличаться тем, что
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93 падать
Падать - to fall, to fall off, to decrease, to drop; to sag (понижаться); to recede (об уровне жидкости)The radial compressive strength does not follow this pattern but falls off at a faster rate.About 20 sec into the climbout, however, the fuel feed pressure dropped suddenly and the power sagged; then, almost as suddenly, the power increased again.We see that as firing rate is reduced M, which is the mass of the combustion gases, decreases linearly.Refill the reservoir when the oil level has receded to 1/2 capacity.Падать на - to fall on, to impinge on, to be incident upon, to strike (ударяться); to account for, to be due to (приходиться на)These two beams strike the screen.Mechanical pulp accounts for much of this energy consumption, requiring between 1200 and 1500 kilowatt-hours per ton of pulp.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > падать
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94 получать данные
Получать данныеFrom the references cited, it is apparent that some of the data utilized were generated by methods other than the EPA-OAP technique.This data was collected when the rotor was mounted in pressure dam bearing set number 5.In addition, the rate of decrease of engine power was also documented.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > получать данные
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95 уменьшаться ещё больше
Уменьшаться ещё больше-- This setting caused the power to decrease still further, even through the pressure increased properly.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > уменьшаться ещё больше
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96 senken
sen·ken [ʼzɛŋkn̩]vtetw \senkenden Blutdruck/das Fieber \senken to lower the blood pressure/reduce fever;den Grundwasserspiegel \senken to lower the groundwater levelden Kopf \senken to bow one's head;ein Boot ins Wasser \senken to lower a boat into the water;die Stimme \senken ( fig) to lower one's voicevr1) ( niedriger werden) to sink;sich [um etw] \senken to drop [or subside] [by sth];das Grundstück senkt sich leicht zu einer Seite the property subsides slightly to one side2) ( sich niedersenken)sich [auf jdn/etw] \senken to lower itself/oneself [onto sb/sth]; -
97 Druckrückgang
Druckrückgang m pressure decreaseDeutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Druckrückgang
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98 Druckabfall
Druckabfall m pressure decreaseDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Druckabfall
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99 Druckerniedrigung
Druckerniedrigung f pressure decrease [reduction, lowering]Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Druckerniedrigung
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100 niż1
m (G niżu) 1. Meteo. depression, low- niż baryczny a. barometryczny an area of low barometric pressure2. Geog. (nizina) lowland U, lowlands pl- mieszkać na niżu to live on a. in the lowlands3. sgt (zacofanie) (gospodarczy) trough; (rynkowy, finansowy) slump; (cywilizacyjny, kulturowy) decline- niż w przemyśle an industrial slump- □ niż demograficzny Stat. (okres) (period of) population decline, (period of) decrease in the birth rate; (pokolenie) generation born during a period of population declineThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > niż1
См. также в других словарях:
Pressure drop — For other uses, see Pressure Drop (disambiguation). Pressure drop is a term used to describe the decrease in pressure from one point in a pipe or tube to another point downstream. Pressure drop is the result of frictional forces on the fluid as… … Wikipedia
pressure drop — condition in which began a sudden decrease of pressure … English contemporary dictionary
Pressure controlled intermittent mandatory ventilation — (PC IMV) is any mode of mechanical ventilation with preset inspiratory pressure (Pressure Control) and inspiratory time (Ti). Spontaneous breaths (i.e., inspiration is patient triggered and patient cycled) can exist between mandatory breaths… … Wikipedia
pressure gradient — n. the rate of decrease in barometric pressure in a given region at a particular time … English World dictionary
pressure atrophy — decrease in the size of a tissue cell caused by excessive pressure … Medical dictionary
decrease — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ dramatic, drastic, great, large, marked, sharp, significant, substantial ▪ There has been a sharp decrease in pollution sinc … Collocations dictionary
Pressure measurement — The construction of a bourdon tube gauge, construction elements are made of brass Many techniques have been developed for the measurement of pressure and vacuum. Instruments used to measure pressure are called pressure gauges or vacuum gauges. A… … Wikipedia
Pressure-fed cycle (rocket) — The pressure fed cycle is a class of rocket engine designs. A separate gas supply, usually helium, pressurizes the propellant tanks to force fuel and oxidizer to the combustion chamber. To maintain adequate flow, the tank pressures must exceed… … Wikipedia
decrease — I. verb (decreased; decreasing) Etymology: Middle English decreessen, from Anglo French decrestre, from Latin decrescere, from de + crescere to grow more at crescent Date: 14th century intransitive verb to grow progressively less (as in size,… … New Collegiate Dictionary
pressure gradient — noun The rate of decrease (gradient) of pressure in space at a fixed time. The term is sometimes used to denote simply the magnitude of the gradient of the pressure field … Wiktionary
pressure gradient — /ˈprɛʃə greɪdiənt/ (say preshuh graydeeuhnt) noun the decrease in atmospheric pressure per unit of horizontal distance in the direction in which pressure decreases most rapidly …
