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declivity

  • 1 κατήφορος

    declivity

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > κατήφορος

  • 2 κατάβασις

    A way down, descent, Hdt.1.186 (pl.), 7.223, etc.; ἡ εἰς Ἅιδου κ. Isoc.10.20, Str.8.6.12, cf. Hdt.2.122; title of work by Dicaearchus, Cic.Att.13.31.2; cf. καταίβασις.
    2 descent from central Asia, X.An.5.5.4; ἡ ἐπὶ θάλατταν κ. D.S.14.25.
    3 metaph., descent of an idea into the mind, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.242.
    4 steep ground, declivity, Demetr.Eloc. 248 (pl.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατάβασις

  • 3 λοξός

    Grammatical information: adj.
    Meaning: `bent to the side, slanting, oblique', metaph. `ambiguous' (IA.).
    Compounds: late compp., e.g. λοξο-κέλευθος `with oblique paths' (Nonn.), παρά-λοξος `slanting, oblique' (Sor.; cf. παρα-λοξαίνομαι below).
    Derivatives: Λοξίας, ion. - ίης m. surn. of Apollon as prophesying god (B., Hdt., trag.), also of the ecliptic (astr.; cf. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 256), Λοξώ f. daughter of Boreas (Call., Nonn., EM 641, 57). - λοξικὸς κύκλος `the ecliptic' (astr.), λοξότης `obliquity, ambiguity' (Str., Plu.). - Denomin. verbs: λοξόομαι, - όω, also with ἐπι-, ὑπο-, `be, make oblique, look aslant' (Sophr., Hp., Herod.) with λόξωσις `inclination, obliquity (of the ecliptic)' (Epicur., Str.); ( δια-)λοξεύω `make aslant, ambiguous' (Lib.) with λοξεύματα pl. `obliquities' (Man.); παρα-λοξαίνομαι `be made obliquely' (Hp.),
    Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
    Etymology: There are several adj. with comparable meaning with σο-suffix: γαυσός, καμψός, φοξός, ῥυσός etc. (Schwyzer 516, Chantraine Form. 434, Specht Ursprung 199ff.). Connection with λέχριος, and to λεκροί (s. Λοκροί) seems very probable, but as with so many of these adj. the exact formation cannot be determined; the o -vowel speaks for a nominal basis. Further connections are not very clear, e.g. the supposed relation with λέκος, λεκάνη `trough, dish', Lat. lanx (mean.!). Semantically closer comes Lat. licinus `upside bent'; quite hypothetical the Gaul. PN Lexovii, Lixovii; from Celtic one adduces Welsh llechwedd `declivity, slope'. Further there are expressions for elbow, arm and other (crooked) body-parts with initial vowel, e.g. Lith. alkúne `elbow', Russ. lókotь `el(bow)' (PSlav. * olkъt-), Arm. olok` `shin-bone'. - If one cuts off the k and adds (without motivation) ei (IE el-ei-, l-ei- `bend') one is helpless lost "in the etymological marsh", s. WP. 1, 156ff., Pok. 307ff., W.-Hofmann s. lacertus, lanx, valgus. So nothing remotely probable.
    Page in Frisk: 2,136-137

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λοξός

  • 4 κατάβασις

    κατάβασις, εως, ἡ (s. βαίνω; Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; AscIs 3, 13; Philo, Joseph.) the way down, descent (Polyb. 3, 54, 5; Diod S 4, 21, 2; 14, 28, 5; Jos., Bell. 2, 547), also slope, declivity (Ps.-Demetr., Eloc. §248; Josh 10:11) ἐγγίζειν πρὸς τῇ κ. τοῦ ὄρους τῶν ἐλαιῶν come close to the slope of the Mount of Olives Lk 19:37.—DELG s.v. βαίνω. M-M. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κατάβασις

  • 5 ἔρημος

    ἔρημος, ον (s. prec. and next entry; Hom.+; on the accent s. B-D-F §13; Mlt-H. 58).
    ① as adj. pert. to being in a state of isolation, isolated, desolate, deserted
    ⓐ of an area isolated, unfrequented, abandoned, empty, desolate τόπος (Diod S 15, 49, 1 ἐν ἐ. τόπῳ; Plut., Numa 61 [4, 1]; Arrian, Ind. 22, 4; OGI 580, 7; En 18:12; TestAbr B 12 p. 116, 24 [Stone p. 80]; ParJer; AscIs 2:8; Philo, Spec. Leg. 4, 141; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 308; Just., A I, 53, 9 χώραν ἔ.) Mt 14:13, 15; Mk 1:35, 45; 6:31f, 35; Lk 4:42; 9:10 v.l., 12. οἶκος (Artem. 2, 33 p. 130, 10; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 133; Jos., Vi. 376) Mt 23:38. ἔπαυλις Ac 1:20. ὁδός lonely 8:26 (Arrian, Anab. 3, 3, 3 ἐρήμη ἡ ὁδός; 3, 21, 7; s. on Γάζα). χωρίον Papias (3).
    ⓑ of pers. desolate, deserted (Trag., Thu.; JosAs 12:11 ‘orphaned’; Just., D. 69, 4; τοῖς ἐ. γνώσεως θεοῦ) a childless woman (Chariton 3, 5, 5) Gal 4:27; 2 Cl 2:1 (both Is 54:1; cp. Philo, Exsecr. 158). ἔ. ἀπὸ τ. θεοῦ deserted by God 2:3 (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 30 §130 ἔ. ἐκ παραπομπῆς=deserted by his escort).
    ② as subst. ἡ ἔ. (Hdt. 3, 102 al.; LXX; En 10:4; TestAbr B 12 p. 116, 26; 28 [Stone p. 80]; ParJer 7:20; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 89; sc. χώρα) an uninhabited region or locality, desert, grassland, wilderness (in contrast to cultivated and inhabited country) Mt 24:26; Rv 12:6, 14; 17:3. Pl. lonely places (cp. PTebt 61a, 151 [118 B.C.]; PsSol 5:9) Lk 1:80; 5:16; 8:29. Steppe, grassland as pasture 15:4. Of the Judean wilderness, the stony, barren eastern declivity of the Judean mountains toward the Dead Sea and lower Jordan Valley (1 Macc 2:29; 5:24, 28; 2 Macc 5:27) Mt 3:1 (ἡ ἔ. τῆς Ἰουδαίας); 4:1; 11:7; Mk 1:4 12f; Lk 3:2; 4:1; 7:24; J 11:54. Here also belong the reff. to Is 40:3 (cp. 1QS 8, 12–14 w. ref. to Is 40:3 and s. HRüger, ZNW 60, ’69, 142–44; GNebe, ibid. 63, ’72, 283–89): Mt 3:3; Mk 1:3; Lk 3:4; J 1:23; GJs 16:2ab v.l. (s. ἐρημία). Gathering-place of an aroused band of Judean patriots Ac 21:38 (on the language cp. Jos., Bell. 7, 438; on the Egyptian, Bell. 2, 261f ἐκ τῆς ἐρημίας, Ant. 20, 169; Schürer I 463, 33; 464). Of the Arabian desert (LXX; Just.) ἡ ἔ. τοῦ ὄρους Σινᾶ (Ex 19:1f; cp. vs. 3 al.) Ac 7:30; cp. J 3:14; 6:31, 49; Ac 7:36, 38, 42 (Am 5:25),44; 13:18; 1 Cor 10:5; Hb 3:8 (Ps 94:8), 17; AcPl Ha 8, 16. As the place where the prophets Eldad and Modat preached Hv 2, 3, 4.—AJonsen, Die bibl. Wüste, diss. Würzb. 1923; UMauser, Christ in the Wilderness (Mk) ’63; RFunk, JBL 78, ’59, 205–14.—DELG s.v. ἐρῆμος (the accented form in Hom. et al.). M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἔρημος

См. также в других словарях:

  • Declivity — De*cliv i*ty, n.; pl. {Declivities}. [L. declivitas, fr. declivis sloping, downhill; de + clivus a slope, a hill; akin to clinare to incline: cf. F. d[ e]clivit[ e]. See {Decline}.] 1. Deviation from a horizontal line; gradual descent of surface; …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • declivity — 1610s, from Fr. déclivité, from L. declivitatem (nom. declivitas) a slope, declivity, from declivis a sloping downward, from de down + clivus a slope, from PIE *klei wo , suffixed form of *klei to lean (see LEAN (Cf …   Etymology dictionary

  • declivity — ► NOUN (pl. declivities) ▪ a downward slope. ORIGIN Latin declivitas, from clivus a slope …   English terms dictionary

  • declivity — [dē kliv′ə tē, dikliv′ə tē] n. pl. declivities [L declivitas < declivis, a sloping downward < de , down + clivus, a slope < IE * kloiwos < base * klei , LEAN1] a downward slope or sloping, as of a hill: opposed to ACCLIVITY …   English World dictionary

  • Declivity — Wikipedia does not have an encyclopedia article for Declivity (search results). You may want to read Wiktionary s entry on declivity instead.wiktionary:Special:Search/declivity …   Wikipedia

  • declivity —    A downward slope, as may be observed on a hill or a boss. A slope described as declivitous is an especially steep one. The adjectival form of declivity is declivous. (pron. deh kli vi tee, and deh kly ves) Also see fold, kerf, molding, pleat,… …   Glossary of Art Terms

  • declivity — nuokalnė statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Nuožulnus kalno ar kitokios aukštumos ruožas. Gali būti mažo (5–15°), vidutinio (15–25°) ir didelio (daugiau kaip 25°) nuolydžio. atitikmenys: angl. acclivity; declivity; slope vok.… …   Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • declivity — šlaitas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Gruntinių hidrotechninių įrenginių, iškasų ir pylimų šoninis paviršius. atitikmenys: angl. acclivity; declivity; mountainside; slope vok. Abhang, m; Böschung, f; Hang, m rus. откос, m; …   Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • declivity — šlaitas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Kalno arba kalvos šonas. atitikmenys: angl. acclivity; declivity; mountainside; slope vok. Abhang, m; Böschung, f; Hang, m rus. откос, m; скат, m; склон, m …   Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • declivity — šlaitas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Slėnio šonas. atitikmenys: angl. acclivity; declivity; mountainside; slope vok. Abhang, m; Böschung, f; Hang, m rus. откос, m; скат, m; склон, m …   Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • declivity — šlaitas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Stogo šonas. atitikmenys: angl. acclivity; declivity; mountainside; slope vok. Abhang, m; Böschung, f; Hang, m rus. откос, m; скат, m; склон, m …   Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

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