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41 stone
[stəʊn, Am stoʊn] nto have a heart of \stone ( fig) ein Herz aus Stein haben;as if turned to \stone wie versteinertto be a \stone's throw away [nur] einen Steinwurf [o Katzensprung] [weit] entfernt sein;to throw \stones at sb mit Steinen nach jdm werfenPHRASES:people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw \stones (who live in glass houses shouldn't throw \stones) wer selbst im Glashaus sitzt, sollte nicht mit Steinen werfen ( prov)to leave no \stone unturned nichts unversucht lassen nmodifier (floor, staircase, tablet, wall) Stein-;attr, inv steingrau adv1) ( like a stone) stein-;\stone hard steinhart;\stone still wie versteinert2) ( completely)1) ( throw stones at)to \stone sb/ sth mit Steinen nach jdm/etw werfen, jdn/etw mit Steinen bewerfen;( in execution)to \stone sb [to death] jdn steinigen2) ( remove pit)PHRASES: -
42 Poe, Edgar Allan
(1809-1849) По, Эдгар АлланПоэт и прозаик, теоретик литературы. Поэзия Эдгара По отличается музыкальностью и стремлением к гармонии; по признанию поэта, она создавалась путем логических построений и искусного использования просодии и иных технических приемов. Сущность своего поэтического метода Э. По изложил в эссе "Философия творчества" ["The Philosophy of Composition"] (1846). Наиболее известные поэтические произведения: "Ворон" ["The Raven"] (1845), "Улялюм" ["Ulalume"] (1847), "Колокола" ["The Bells"] (1849), "Эльдорадо" ["Eldorado"] (1849), "Аннабель Ли" ["Annabell Lee"] (1849) и др. Известен также рядом первоклассных рассказов в жанре, названном позже "новеллой ужаса" [tale of terror], в их числе "Падение дома Ашеров" ["The Fall of the House of Usher"] (1839), "Маска Красной смерти" ["The Masque of the Red Death"] (1842), "Колодец и маятник" ["The Pit and the Pendulum"] (1842), "Погребенный заживо" ["The Premature Burial"] (1844) и др. Некоторые рассказы о небывалых приключениях ("Необыкновенные приключения некоего Ганса Пфааля" ["The Unparalleled Adventures of One Hans Pfaal"] (1835) - о полете на Луну, и др.) заложили основу жанра научной фантастики, развитого Ж. Верном. Является также одним из первооткрывателей детектива ("Убийства на улице Морг" ["The Murders in the Rue Morgue"] (1841), "Тайна Мари Роже" ["The Mystery of Marie Roget"] (1842), "Похищенное письмо" ["The Purloined Letter"] (1844))English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Poe, Edgar Allan
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43 cho|ry
Ⅰ adj. 1. (odczuwający dolegliwości) ill, sick- chore drzewo/zwierzę a sick tree/animal- być chorym na gruźlicę to have TB- być chorym na raka to have cancer- być chorym na serce to have a. to suffer from a heart condition- być chorym na żołądek to have a stomach complaint- być chorym z przejedzenia/ze zmęczenia to be ill from overeating/overtiredness- być chorym z zazdrości to be sick with jealousy- być psychicznie/śmiertelnie chorym to be mentally/terminally ill- być chorym od upału to have sunstroke- obłożnie chory bedridden- chory z miłości/tęsknoty przen. lovesick/homesick- on jest chory he’s ill GB sick US- jest bardziej chory niż sądziłem his condition is worse than I thought- od tego twojego gadania jestem już chora pot. your chattering is driving me round the bend pot., I’m sick (to death) of your chattering pot.- jest chory na nowy samochód he’s dying for a. to get a new car- jest chora na punkcie modnych ciuchów she’s crazy about trendy clothes4. pot., przen. (na myśl o czymś) sick- jestem chora, jak pomyślę o załatwieniu tego odszkodowania the very thought of applying for that compensation makes me feel ill- na myśl o wypełnianiu PIT-u jestem chory I feel sick at the very thought of filling out USa. in GB my tax forms5. przen. [gospodarka, ustrój, prawo, wyobraźnia] sick- żyjemy w chorej rzeczywistości we live in a sick world6. pejor. (o osobie) mad; sick pot.- ty chyba chory jesteś you must be mad- to chory facet he’s (really) sickⅡ cho|ry m, chora f (chory człowiek) sick person; (pacjent) patient- chorzy the sick, patients- □ chory umysłowo psychiatric patient■ chory z urojenia a hypochondriacThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > cho|ry
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44 Аваддон
библ.1) (в Ветхом Завете - ад, преисподняя, смерть) Abaddon; destruction"Аваддон и смерть говорят..." (Книга Иова 28:22) — "Destruction and death say..."
"Преисподняя и Аваддон открыты пред Господом, тем более сердца сынов человеческих" (Притчи Соломоновы 15:11) — "Hell and destruction are before the Lord: how much more than the hearts of the children of men?"
2) (в Новом Завете - ангел бездны, ангел ада) Abaddon, the angel of the bottomless pit, Apollyon, the angel of the Abyss -
45 head
[hed]n1) голова, черепSee:The water was over his head. — Вода была ему выше головы.
She has a good head for heights. — Она хорошо переносит высоту.
She has no head for heights. — Она не переносит высоту.
His proud, noble head bowed to nothing. — Он ни перед чем не склонял своей гордой, благородной головы.
I want a covering for the head. — Мне надо что-нибудь, чем покрыть голову.
He felt a sharp pain in his head. — Он почувствовал резкую боль в голове.
It cost him his head. — Это стоило ему головы/жизни.
to be/to sit at the head of the table — сидеть во главе стола/сидеть на почетном месте за столом;
Two heads are better than one. — Одна голова хорошо, а две лучше.
I cannot make head or tail of it. — Ничего не возможно разобрать/понять.
- shaven head- majestic head
- bumpy head
- shaking head
- sore head
- grey head
- elegant head
- egg-shaped head
- irregular head
- heavy head
- curly head
- bristling head
- nodding head
- drooping head
- giddy head
- bruised head
- bloody head head
- bleeding head
- hot head
- hooded head
- feathered head- patient's head- horse's head
- head net
- head phone
- head piece
- sharp pain in the back of one's head
- bandage on the head
- constant buzzing in the head
- blow knock on the head
- nod of the head
- shake of the head
- crown of the head
- sharp pain in smb's head
- head with hair
- head of classical form and beauty
- head from a doll
- head of hair
- good head of hair
- with a heavy head
- with a feeling of dullness in one's head
- with confusion in one's head
- over the heads of others
- from head to foot
- with a bare head
- with an uncovered head
- with a bruise on the head
- aim at smb's head
- balance smth on one's head
- bandage smb's head
- apply a bandage to smb's head
- be taller by a head
- be head over ears in debt
- beat oneself on the head with one's fist
- beat smb's head off
- bend one's head over the book
- bite smb's head off
- hang one's head in confusion
- hang one's head down
- hang one's head on one's chest
- bow one's head in admiration
- bow one's head to the ground
- give one's head for a washing
- brandish a sword over one's head
- bring down a sword over smb's head
- break one's head
- bump one's head against smth
- bump heads together
- bury one's head in one's hands
- bury one's head in the sand
- chuck one's head to avoid the blow
- complain of a throbbing pain in the head
- cover one's head to protect it from the sun
- cradle smb's head in one's breasts
- cross one's hands behind one's head
- cry one's head off
- cut off smb's head
- cut one's head open
- dip one's head into the water
- do smth standing on one's head
- do smth over smb's head
- give orders over smb's head
- give answers over smb's head
- sell a house over smb's head
- draw one's head into one's shoulders
- drop one's head on one's breast
- fall head first
- fall head over heels
- fall on one's head
- feel heavy in the head
- feel one's head
- get a bump on the head
- go about with one's head high in the air
- give one's head for smth, state one's head on smth
- go queer in the head
- have a good head for heights
- have a strong head for drink
- have pain in one's head
- hit one's head on the wall
- hit one's head against smth
- hit smb on the head
- hurt one's head
- hold one's head up
- hold one's head with one's hands
- injure one's head
- keep one's head above ground
- keep jerking one's head
- keep one's head covered
- lay one's head on smb's chest
- lift up one's head
- look smb over from head to foot
- nod one's head
- nod one's head in greeting
- plunge head over heels into the fighting
- pull one's hat down on the head
- pull the blanket over one's head
- put one's head out of the window
- put one's head in a noose
- raise one's head
- rest one's head on the pillow
- scratch one's head
- scream one's head off
- seize one's head in one's hands
- set a price on smb's head
- shake one's head
- shake one's head at smth
- sit with one's head propped on one's hand
- snap smb's head off
- stand on one's head
- stand with bare heads
- stand with one's head down
- stand with averted head
- stand smth on its head
- stick one's head in the door
- stroke smb on the head
- talk smb's head off
- talk one's head off
- throw one's head back
- tip one's head to one side
- toss one's head up
- toss one's head in pride
- toss one's head in dissent
- touch one's head to the ground
- tremble from head to foot
- turn away one's head
- turn one's head towards smb
- walk with one's head high
- wear nothing on one's head
- work one's head off
- wound smb in the head
- head sitting deep between the shoulders
- head covered with a kerchief2) руководитель, глава, начальникI must telephone the head office. — Мне надо позвонить в центр.
- executive head- titular head
- administrative head
- military head
- family head
- union heads
- learned heads
- head teacher
- head gardener
- head nurse
- head surgeon
- head-cook
- head waiter
- head workman
- head electrician
- head office
- head master
- department head
- royal heads of Europe
- head of the delegation
- head of the tribe
- head of the department
- heads of all states
- Head of the Government
- Head of the Army
- head of the expedition
- under a competent head
- be at the head of smth
- put smb at the head of the movement
- be at the head of the whole business
- stand at the head of all nations in matters of art
- be at the head of the epoch
- be at the head of the field
- be at the head of the race
- those at the head of the whole business3) ум, интеллект, умственные способности; (а.) a clear (bright, logical) head светлый (ясный, логичный) умThe problem is over/beuond our heads. — Нам эту проблему не понять.
He talked over our heads. — То, что он говорил, не доходило до/было выше нашего понимания.
He is positively/quite out of his head. — Он определенно выжил из ума.
Such an idea never entered my head. — Такая мысль мне никогда не приходила в голову/на ум.
I can't get that into his head. — Я не могу ему этого растолковать/втолковать.
He made it up out of his own head. — Он все это сам придумал/очинил/выдумал.
(b) a wise head — умница/мудрая голова/умник;
the wiser heads — мудрецы;
a hot head — горячая голова/вспыльчивый человек;
a wooden head — тупица;
a competent head — знающий человек;
to have a good head upon one's shoulders — иметь хорошую голову на плечах/быть умным;
to have an old head on young shoulders — иметь здравый смысл/быть не по годам умудрённым
- steady head- cool head
- level head
- bother one's head about smth
- be over smb's head
- get a swollen head
- be over the heads of the pupils
- come to smb's head
- do smth off the top of one's head
- do calculations in one's head
- fill one's head with trifles
- give smb his head
- have a good head for figures
- have a head for details
- have no head for names
- have a good head for politics
- keep a level head
- keep one's head
- keep one's head shut
- keep smth in one's head
- keep a cool head in emergencies
- lose one's head
- be of one's head
- be off one's head about smb
- have a good head on one's shoulders
- have an old head on young shoulders
- put smth into smb's head
- put ideas into smb's head
- put two heads together
- puzzle one's head about smth
- show much head for business
- take smth into one's head
- turn smb's head with flattery
- trouble one's head about smth
- use one's head
- write out of one's head4) скот, голова скота (единица счёта), поголовье скота; 20 heads of deer двадцать голов оленей- large head of game
- consumption of milk per head of the population5) верхняя главная часть предмета, верх, верхушка, верхняя часть, головная часть, передняя часть, головка, шляпкаWe'll have to knock in the head of the barrel. — Нам придется пробить верх бочки.
heads I win, tails I lose. — Орел - я выигрываю, решка - проигрываю.
Coins often bear the head of a famous ruler. — На монетах нередко высечена голова известного правителя.
- forked head- wooden head
- tape-recorder head
- pit head
- pointed arrow head
- axe head
- missile head
- pin head
- figure head
- crumpled head
- head tide
- head wind
- head lights
- head stone
- head land- head division of a parade- head of the bed
- head of the column
- head of the river
- head of the bay- head of a hammer- head of a rail
- head of a violin
- head of cane
- head of the stairs
- head of the barrel
- head of barley
- head of a rock
- head of a peer
- mountain head overgrown by shrubbery
- nails with a wide head
- bolts with a square head
- axe with a heavy head
- glass of beer with a good head on it
- car with a folding head
- at the head of a page
- at the head of the list
- stand at the head of the bay
- boil is gathering head6) раздел, рубрика, параграф, пункт, заголовокThe story has a double head. — У рассказа двойное название.
He arranged his speech under four main heads. — Он разбил свою речь на четыре основных пункта/раздела.
It may be included under this head. — Это может быть включено в этот параграф/раздел.
It comes/it is kept/it is included under the head of "miscellavous". — Это помещено в параграфе "разное".
To hit the nail on the head. — ◊ Попасть в самую точку. /Попасть не в бровь, а в глаз.
Two heads are better than one. — ◊ Ум хорошо, а два лучше. /Одна голова хорошо, а две лучше.
To toss heads or tails. — ◊ Бросать жребий.
I cannot make head or tail of it. — ◊ Не могу ничего понять/разобрать.
- heads of chapters- document arranged under five heads
- under two colums head
- group the facts under three heads
- remark on this head
- speak on this head
- treat the subject under three main heads•USAGE: -
46 power
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47 mundus
1.mundus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. mund, purificari], clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant.I.Lit. (class.;B.syn.: lautus, nitidus, purus): supellex,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 7:caena,
id. C. 3, 29, 14:ager,
Gell. 19, 12, 8:mundissimum cubile desiderat (animal),
Col. 7, 9, 14:jam intus mundissimumst,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 7.— Poet., with abl., = ornatus: Ostia munita est: idem loca navibus pulchris Munda facit, adorned, Enn. ap. Tert. p. 258 Müll. (Ann. v. 146 Vahl.).—Transf.1.Of mode of living, neat, fine, elegant, smart, genteel:2.cultus justo mundior,
too elegant dress, Liv. 8, 15.— As subst.: mundus, i, m. (sc. homo), an elegant or nice person, Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23.—Of quality, not coarse, fine (post-class.):II.annonae, of wheat,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 42, 3:panis,
id. ib. 37, 3.—Trop.A.Of speech, neat, fine, elegant ( poet. and in postclass. prose):B.verba, Ov A. A. 3, 479: versus, quibus mundius nihil reperiri puto,
Gell. 19, 9, 10:in Gallos mundius subtiliusque est, quam cum Gallis aut contra Gallos,
id. 17, 2 med. —Subst.: mun-dum, i. n., only in the phrase: in mundo (esse or habere), in readiness (ante-class.): tibi vita seu mors in mundo est, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 181 P. (Ann. v. 457 Vahl.:C.in mundo pro palam et in expedito ac cito, Charis.): nempe habeo in mundo,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 46:mihi in mundo sunt virgae,
id. As. 2, 1, 16; 2, 2, 50:nescio quid vero habeo in mundo,
id. Stich. 3, 2, 23; id. Ps. 1, 5, 85 Ritschl.—In eccl. Lat., morally pure, upright, free from sin:a.cor mundum crea in me, Deus,
Vulg. Psa. 50, 12:beati mundo corde,
id. Matt. 5, 8.—Hence, adv., in two forms (both, for the most part, anteand post-class.).—mundē, cleanly, neatly, prettily:b.(copia) in suo quaeque loco sita munde,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 5: verrite aedes, spargite munde, Titin. ap. Charis. p. 183 P.:parum munde et parum decenter,
Sen. Ep. 70, 20:munde facti versus,
Gell. 10, 17, 2:quam mundissime purissimeque fiat,
Cato, R. R. 66, 1.—mun-dĭter, cleanly, neatly.1.Lit.:2.cum sedulo munditer nos habeamus,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 26.—Trop., decently, with propriety:2.dicere,
App. Mag. p. 296, 14.mundus, i, m. ( neutr. collat. form, mundum: legavit quidam uxori mundum omne penumque, all her toilet, Lucil. ap. Gell. 4, 1, 3, and ap. Non. 214, 17) [1. mundus], toilet ornaments, decorations, dress (of a woman).I.Lit.:II.mundus muliebris est, quo mulier mundior fit: continentur eo specula, matulae, unguenta, vasa unguentaria, et si qua similia dici possunt, veluti lavatio, riscus... Unguenta, quibus valetudinis causā unguimur, mundo non continentur,
Dig. 34, 2, 25:munditiae et ornatus et cultus, haec feminarum insignia sunt: hunc mundum muliebrem appellārunt majores nostri,
Liv. 34, 7, 9: virginalis, Att. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 142 Müll.:quamvis auro, veste, gemmis, omnique cetero mundo exornata mulier incedat,
App. M. 2, p. 118. —Transf.A.In gen., an implement (ante- and post-class.):B.operae messoriae mundus,
implements for the harvest work, App. M. 6 init.:Cereris,
the mystical casket of Ceres, id. Mag. p. 282 (the expression in mundo esse and habere belongs to the adj. mundus, v. mundus, II. B.).—Like the Gr. kosmos, the universe, the world, esp. the heavens and the heavenly bodies: ut hunc hac varietate distinctum bene Graeci kosmon, nos lucentem mundum nominaremus, the heavens, Cic. Univ. 10: nam quem kosmos Graeci, nomine ornamenti appellaverunt. eum nos a perfectā absolutāque elegantiā, mundum, Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 8: concussit micantia sidera mundus, heaven shook, Cat. 64, 206:2.aetherius,
Tib. 3, 4, 17:arduus,
Verg. G. 1, 240:aestuat infelix angusto limite mundi,
Juv. 10, 169. Also: mundus caeli, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Sat. v. 10, p. 156 Vahl.):o clarissima mundi Lumina,
Verg. G. 1, 5 sq.:immensi copia mundi,
Ov. M. 2, 157:ipse mundus deorum hominumque causā factus est...Est enim mundus quasi communis deorum atque hominum domus, aut urbs utrorumque,
the world, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 154:innumerabiles,
id. Ac. 2, 17, 55:e tabulā pictos ediscere mundos,
parts of the world, Prop. 5, 3, 37.—Transf.a.The world, i. e. the earth, the inhabitants of the earth, mankind ( poet.):b.quicumque mundo terminus obstitit,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 53:spes miseri mundi,
Luc. 5, 469; Stat. S. 3, 3, 87:fastos evolvere mundi,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 112:mundum laedere,
mankind, Claud. Ruf. 1, 87:nullā in parte mundi cessat ebrietas,
Plin. 14, 22, 29, § 149; 30, 1, 2, § 8; Flor. 2, 12, 1; Just. 30, 4, 9:(Alexander) scrutatur maria ignota, et, ut ita dicam, mundi claustra perrumpit,
Sen. Ep. 119, 7:mundi principio,
Juv. 15, 147.—The heavens, i. e. the sky, the weather (post-class.):c.tepida indulget terris clementia mundi,
Grat. Fal. 288:ad Eoos tractūs mundique teporem,
Luc. 8, 365.—The sun (perh. only in Manilius):d.quā mundus redit,
Manil. Astron. 1, 36; id. ib. 3, 591.—Euphemistically for the Lower World, the infernal regions. The opening into this mundus was at Rome, in the Comitium, and was kept covered with a stone (lapis manalis); three times in the year, on the 24th of August, the 5th of October, and the 8th of November, days sacred to the gods of the infernal regions, this round pit was opened, and all sorts of fruits were thrown into it as offerings, Varr. ap. Macr. S. 1, 16, 18; Paul. ex Fest. s. v mundus, p. 154 Müll., and s. v. manalem lapidem, p. 128 ib.—e.Esp. (eccl. Lat.), the world as opposed to the church; this world, the realm of sin and death, as opposed to Christ's kingdom of holiness and life:non pro mundo rogo,
Vulg. Johan. 17, 9:de mundo non sunt,
id. ib. 17, 16:princeps hujus mundi (i. e. Satan),
id. ib. 12, 31;14, 30: regnum meum non est de hoc mundo,
id. ib. 18, 36; cf. id. Eph. 2, 2; 6, 12. -
48 plague
1. n чума, моровая язва2. n бедствие, бич, наказание, проклятье3. n разг. неприятность, досада, беспокойствоthe plague of the thing is, nobody could go there but me — вся беда в том, что кроме меня туда некому было пойти
what a plague that child is! — это не ребёнок, а наказание какое-то!
4. v разг. мучить, досаждать; надоедать, беспокоить5. v арх. насылать бедствие6. v арх. зачумлятьСинонимический ряд:1. annoyance (noun) annoyance; besetment; bother; botheration; botherment; exasperation; irritant; pest; pester2. disease (noun) black death; disease; epidemic; great plague; oriental plague; outbreak; pandemic; rash3. ill (noun) affliction; bane; blight; calamity; curse; evil; ill; pestilence; scourge; woe4. trouble (noun) disturbance; nuisance; torment; trouble; vexation5. bother (verb) bother; grieve; irk; trouble; vex6. infest (verb) infest; overrun; swarm7. strike (verb) afflict; curse; excruciate; rack; scourge; smite; strike; torment; torture8. visit (verb) impose; inflict; visit; wreak9. worry (verb) annoy; badger; bedevil; beleaguer; beset; besiege; disturb; dun; fret; gnaw; hagride; harass; harry; hector; hound; importune; irritate; needle; pester; tantalize; tease; worryАнтонимический ряд:cure; solution -
49 power
1. n сила; мощьexpressive power — выразительная сила; экспрессивная сила
2. n энергия; мощностьhydraulic power — гидравлическая энергия, энергия воды
power consumption — потребление энергии; расход мощности
3. n мощность; производительностьoutput power — выходная мощность, мощность на выходе
power factor — коэффициент мощности; косинус фи
4. n тех. проф. двигатель; машина; силовая установка5. n энергетика6. n могущество, сила, властьexcess of power — превышение власти, полномочий, правомочий
7. n обыкн. боги; божественные силыthe powers of darkness — силы тьмы; тёмные силы
8. n юр. власть9. n возможность10. n способность11. n право, полномочие12. n юр. доверенностьpower of attorney — доверенность; полномочия
13. n юр. дееспособность, правоспособность14. n держава15. n разг. диал. много, множество16. n мат. степеньraised to a power — возвел в степень; возведенный в степень
17. n мат. порядок18. n мат. опт. сила увеличения; оптическая сила19. v приводить в действие или движение; служить приводным двигателем20. v снабжать силовым двигателемpower connector — силовой разъем; разъем питания
21. v питать энергией22. v поддерживать; вдохновлятьСинонимический ряд:1. ability (noun) ability; beef; capability; capacity; competence; dint; endowment; faculty; function; potential; skill2. arm (noun) arm; brawn; energy; force; forcefulness; magnetism; muscle; potency; powerfulness; puissance; sinew; stamina; steam; strength; strong arm; vigor; vigorousness; vigour; virtue; vitality; weight3. authority (noun) ascendancy; authority; command; control; domination; dominion; hegemony; jurisdiction; mastery; might; omnipotence; prerogative; strings; swayАнтонимический ряд:imbecility; impairment; impotence; inability; incapability; incapacity; incompetence; ineffectiveness; infirmity; insusceptibility; powerlessness; subservience; weakness -
50 συμβάλλω
συμβάλλω, [tense] fut. - βᾰλῶ: [tense] aor. - έβᾰλον, inf. - βᾰλεῖν: [tense] pf. - βέβληκα: [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Pass. - εβλήθην:—of these tenses Hom. uses only [tense] pres. [voice] Act., [tense] aor. [voice] Act. and [voice] Med., but most commonly [dialect] Ep. intr. [tense] aor. forms συμβλήτην, -βλήμεναι, [voice] Med. σύμβλητο, -βληντο, -βλήμενος, subj. [ per.] 2sg. - βλήεαι prob. cj. for - βλήσεαι in Il.20.335, [ per.] 3sg. [var] contr.A- βληται Od.7.204
:—throw together, dash together, σύν ῥ' ἔβαλον ῥινούς, of men in close combat, Il.4.447, 8.61; , Ar. Pax 1274 (hex.), X.HG4.3.19, etc.; bring together, unite, e.g. of rivers that fall into one another, ; :— [voice] Med.,πολλοὶ ποταμοὶ σ. τὸ σφέτερον ὕδωρ Hdt.4.50
(cf. δάκρυα δάκρυσι ς. E.Or. 336 (lyr., [voice] Act.)); ὁ Ἀκεσίνης τῷ Ἰνδῷ τὸ ὕδωρ ς. Arr.An.6.1.5; σ. τὰ ὦτα πρὸς τὴν γῆν have their ears reaching to.., Arist.HA 606a15:—[voice] Pass., κατὰ τὰς ῥᾶγας συμβεβλημένων [τῶν δακτύλων] Sor. 2.60.4 intr. in [voice] Act., fit (cf.σύμβολον 1.1
), Arist.EE 1239b14; to be suitable,τὰ χεδροπὰ σ. εἰς τὰς νέας Thphr.CP3.20.7
(unless = sow, set).b to be profitable,σ. τῷ πολιτικῷ.. δικαίῳ εἶναι Phld.Rh.2.285
S.;σ. ἀναμένειν ἡμέραν μίαν Gal.16.496
.5 intr., come together, ἔνθα δίστομοι.. σ. ὁδοί where two roads join, S.OC 901, cf. Str.6.3.7; τὰ συμβάλλοντα the watersmeet, IG9(2) p.xi (Delph., iii/ii B.C.); [φλὲψ] σ. τῇ ἀποσχίσει Arist.HA 514a12
; collide,τοὺς τύπους ἀνάγκη συμβάλλειν ἑαυτοῖς Thphr.Sens.52
: Geom., meet, τὸ σημεῖον, καθ' ὃ συμβάλλουσιν the point in which (the straight lines) meet, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.23, etc.6 βλέφαρα σ. ὕπνῳ close the eyes in sleep, A.Ag.15; σ. ὄμμα, in death, ib. 1294 (but ποῖον ὄμμα συμβαλῶ; how shall I meet her eyes with mine? E.IA 455).7 generally, join, unite, σ. σχοινία twist ropes (cf. συμβολεύς), Ar. Pax 37; soτοπεῖα IG22.1672.311
(iv B.C.);ὠμόλινον σ. πεντάπλουν Hp.Fist.4
;στέφανον Philostr.Her.Prooem.
; [αἱ φλέβες] σ. [τὸ σῶμα] εἰς ἕν Arist.PA 668b24
; fit together,ἁρμούς IG7.4255.23
(Oropus, iv B.C.); σ. καὶ κολλῆσαι ib. 22.1668.73 (iv B.C.);κεραῖαι συμβεβλημέναι PCair.Zen.566.10
(iii B.C.); δεξιὰς σ. ἀλλήλοισι join hands, E.IA58.8 σ. συμβόλαιά τινι or πρός τινα make a contract with a person, esp. lend him money on bond, D. 34.1, Pl.R. 425c, cf. Th.5.77 ([voice] Med.); συμβόλαιον εἰς τἀνδράποδα συμβεβλημένον money lent on the security of the slaves, D.27.27: abs., in same sense, Isoc.21.13; make a contract, Pl.Alc.1.125d, OGI669.21 (Egypt, i A.D.), Cod.Just.1.3.55.4; of a marriage contract, Mitteis Chr.372 vi 22, cf. 8 (ii A.D.); advance, lend,πέρα μεδίμνου κριθῶν Is.10.10
; ἱμάτια, χρυσία, etc., Ar.Ec. 446; ἐπί τισι on certain terms, D.H.6.29;σ. δανεισμῷ Pl.Lg. 921d
; ὁ συμβαλών the lender, creditor, D.56.2, cf. D.H.5.63 (but οἱ συμβ. the borrowers, debtors, Id.4.9):— [voice] Med., with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., pay a share, contribute, ὁλκάδα οἱ συμβαλέεσθαι give him a merchant-vessel, Hdt.3.135, cf. Lys.32.24, X.Ages. 2.27; σ. χρήματά τινι εἰς τροφὴν τῶν στρατιωτῶν advance it, Id.An. 1.1.9, cf. IG7.2418 (Thebes, iv B.C.);τριήρεις εἰς κίνδυνον Isoc.4.98
; (iii B.C.).9 generally, contribute:— [voice] Pass.,συμβάλλεταί τις.. μερίς Alex.149.4
:—in this sense mostly in [voice] Med., τέμενος συμβάλλεσθαι add thereto, Pi.I.1.59; , cf. Hp.Aër.2, Sosip.1.37, Damox.2.11; τὸ μὴ ἀγανακτεῖν.. ἄλλα τέ μοι πολλὰ συμβάλλεται, καὶ.. many circumstances contribute to my feeling no vexation, and especially.., Pl.Ap. 36a;σ. βοήθειαν οὐ σμικρὰν πρός τι Id.Lg. 836b
; τιμὴν καὶ δόξαν τῇ πόλει ς. Isoc.Ep.8.6;οὐ δεῖ λογίζεσθαι, πότερος πλείω συμβέβληται X.Oec.7.13
; freq. with μέρος as obj., ἔργων οὐκ ἐλάχιστον μέρος ς. And.1.143;μέρος σ. πρὸς ἀρετήν Pl.Lg. 836d
, cf. R. 331b, D.41.11;οὐκ ἐλάχιστον μέρος πρὸς εὐδαιμονίαν Isoc.7.79
;συμβαλλέσθω τὸ μέρος ἕκαστος εἰς τὸ ἀνάλωμα PHal.1.108
, cf. 113 (iii B.C.);τὴν μεγίστην εἰς αὐτὰ μοῖραν Pl.Ti. 47c
, cf. X.Cyr.6.1.28: also abs., οὔτε ποταμὸς οὔτε κρήνη οὐδεμία ἐσδιδοῦσα ἐς πλῆθός οἱ συμβάλλεται contributes to its volume, Hdt.4.50;σ. πρὸς τὸ λανθάνειν X.Cyr.2.4.21
, cf. Isoc.7.21; συμβαλλόμενα contributory causes, Thphr.Sud.6: abs., to be helpful, , cf. Pl.Lg. 905b, D.21.133; φόνου κηκὶς ξ. contributes to the proof, A.Ch. 1012: rarely c. gen. partit., ξυμβάλλεται πολλὰ τοῦδε δείματος many things contribute [ their share] of this fear, i.e. join in causing it, E.Med. 284.10 συμβάλλεσθαι γνώμας contribute one's opinion to a discussion, Hdt.8.61;περί τινος Pl.Plt. 298c
;συμβαλέσθαι περί τινος λόγους X.Cyr.2.2.21
; λόγον σ. περὶ βίου contribute an opinion about life, Pl.Lg. 905c; also συμβαλέσθαι τι to have something to say, Id. Ion 532c, cf. 533a; ταῦτά σοι περὶ Ἔρωτος ς. Id.Smp. 185c; συμβαλοῦ γνώμην contribute your opinion, help in judging, S.OC 1151; σ. τὴν γνώμην τῆς βουλῆς, with or without εἰς τὸν δῆμον, communicate it, IG22.79.6, 103.17, al.; cast votes, Schwyzer 84.15 (Tylisus, v B.C.).II συμβάλλειν (sc. λόγους) converse, σ. τινί or πρός τινα, Plu.2.222c, Act.Ap.4.15:—[voice] Med., ἀτὰρ τί ἐγὼ περὶ κλοπῆς ς.; X.An.4.6.14.II bring men together in hostile sense, pit them against each other, match them,ἀμφοτέρους θεοὶ σύμβαλον Il.20.55
;ἐμὲ.. καὶ Μενέλαον συμβάλετε.. μάχεσθαι 3.70
; σ. σκύμνον λέοντος σκύλακι κυνός set one to fight with the other, Hdt.3.32; ἄνδρα ἀνδρὶ καὶ ἵππον ἵππῳ ς. Id.5.1;τοὺς ἡβῶντας σ. εἰς ἔριν περὶ ἀρχῆς X.Lac.4.2
; ἀλεκτρυόνας ς. Id.Smp.4.9;ἄνδρας φίλους Id.Cyr.6.1.32
;εἰς χεῖρα δοῦλον δεσπότῃ μὴ συμβάλῃς Philem. 206
: metaph., ἀναισχυντίᾳ σ. τινὰ καὶ προσγυμνάζειν make him contend with.., Pl.Lg. 647c.b [voice] Med., join in fight,σὺν δ' ἐβάλοντο μάχεσθαι ἐναντίον Il.12.377
.c intr., come together,σύμβαλον μάχεσθαι 16.565
; also ς. alone, come to blows, engage, ; freq. in Hdt., either abs., as 1.77,82, or c. dat. pers., ib.80, 104;Ἄρης Ἄρει δυμβαλεῖ, Δίκα Δίκᾳ A.Ch. 461
(lyr.); Ἕλληνες Μήδοις ς. Simon.136; alsoσ. πρός τινα X.Cyr.7.1.20
, Isoc.4.69;εἰς μονομαχίαν πρός τινα Str.14.5.16
; συμβάλλων coming into collision, Pl.Plt. 273a, cf. Wilcken Chr.16.6 (ii A.D.).2 σ. πόλεμον καὶ δηϊοτῆτα engage in war, Il.12.181 (prob. interpol.); so in Trag.,σ. βάκχαις μάχην E.Ba. 837
;ἔχθραν τινί Id.Med.44
; ἔριν φίλοις ib. 521: metaph., συμβαλεῖν ἔπη κακά bandy reproaches, S. Aj. 1323; .3 [voice] Med., fall in with one, meet him, c. dat., freq. in Hom., who uses [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. forms beginning ξυμβλη- or συμβλη- solely in this sense,Νέστορι δὲ ξύμβληντο Il.14.27
, cf. 39;εἰ δ' ἄρα τις.. ξύμβληται ὁδίτης Od.7.204
;ξυμβλήμενος ἄλλος ὁδίτης 11.127
; ὅτε κεν συμβλήσεαι (leg. - βλήεαι)αὐτῷ Il.20.335
;ξυμβλήτην ἀλλήλοιιν Od.21.15
.4 so in [voice] Act., συμβαλών having met, A.Ch. 677; οἱ συμβάλλοντες those who come in contact with one, Plu.Marc.20; φιλοσόφῳ ς. Arr.Epict.3.9.13, cf. 12, POxy. 1063 (ii/iii A.D.), PFay.129.2 (iii A.D.).III compare,σμικρὰ μεγάλοισι Hdt.2.10
;ἑωυτόν τινι Id.3.160
;ἓν πρὸς ἕν Id.4.50
;τι πρός τι Lycurg.68
;πρὸς ἄλληλα Pl.Tht. 186b
;οὐδὲν ἦν τούτων.. πρὸς ἀτταγῆνα συμβαλεῖν Phoenicid.2.5
:—[voice] Pass., Hdt.2.10, 3.125; τὸ ἀργύριον τὸ Βαβυλώνιον πρὸς τὸ Εὐβοικὸν συμβαλλόμενον τάλαντον the Babyl. talent being compared with, reduced to, the Euboic, ib.95.b compare for the purpose of checking, μέτρῳ συμβεβλημένῳ πρὸς τὸ χαλκοῦν Wilcken Chr.410.11 (iii B.C.), etc.2 [voice] Med., reckon, compute, Hdt.2.31, 4.15, 6.63,65:—[voice] Pass.,ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἡμερησίη ἀνὰ διηκόσια στάδια συμβέβληταί μοι Id.4.101
.3 conclude, infer, conjecture, interpret,συμβαλεῖν τι Pi.N.11.33
; σ. ὅτι .. Pl.Cra. 412c; τοῦτο ς. S.OC 1474; τοῦτο σ., ὅτι.. Ar.V.50; τὰ πρὶν οὐκ εὔγνωστα ς. E.Or.[1394];εὖ ξυνέβαλεν αὐτά Ar.Eq. 427
;ἣν [νόσον] οὐδ' ἂν εἷς γνοίη ποτ' οὐδ' ἂν ξυμβάλοι Id.V.72
;σ. ἔπη E.Med. 675
;τοὖναρ Id.IT55
;τὴν μαντείαν Pl.Cra. 384a
;τὸν χρησμόν Arist.Fr. 532
, cf. 76;σήματα σ., εἰ.. ἤ.. Arat.1146
: abs., καθὼς συμβάλλομεν ἐκ τοὖ .. Sor.2.63:—[voice] Med., abs., Heraclit.47, freq. in Hdt., as 2.33, 4.87: c. acc., make out, understand, τὸ πρῆγμα ib. 111;σ. τι ἔκ τινος 6.107
; τῇδε, ὅτι .. from the fact that.., 3.68: c. acc. et inf., 1.68, 2.33, 112, al.; folld. by indirect question, 4.45.IV agree, arrange,καθάπερ ξυνέβαλον ἢ διέθεντο IG12.46.14
;πρὸς ἐμὲ πάντες συμβάλλετε X.Cyr. 6.2.41
:—[voice] Med., make a treaty, Foed. ap. Th.5.77; agree upon, fix, settle,λόφον εἰς ὃν δέοι ἁλίζεσθαι X.An.6.3.3
;ἔδει σε, καθότι συνεβάλου ἡμῖν, Ἡρακλείδην.. ἀπεσταλκέναι PCair.Zen.314.1
(iii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμβάλλω
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51 The Premature Burial
1962 – США (81 мин)Произв. AIPРеж. РОДЖЕР КОРМЕНСцен. Чарлз Бомонт и Рей Расселл по одноименному рассказу Эдгара Аллана ПоОпер. Флойд Крозби (Panavision, цв.)Муз. Рональд СтейнВ ролях Рей Милленд, Хейзел Корт.Лондон, XIX в. Боясь быть похороненным заживо, как это произошло с его отцом-эпилептиком, медик Гай Кэррелл строит для себя мавзолей и окружает себя всевозможными мерами и системами предосторожности (потайные двери, лестница, динамит, яд) на случай, если с ним случится подобная неприятность.Из 8 фильмов, посвященных Корменом Эдгару По (Дом Ашеров, House of Usher, 1960; Колодец и маятник, The Pit and the Pendulum, 1961; Заживо погребенный; Истории ужаса, Tales of Terror, 1962; Ворон, The Raven, 1963; Дворец с привидениями, The Haunted Palace, 1963; Маска красной смерти, The Masque of Red Death, 1964; Гробница Лигейи, The Tomb of Ligeia, 1964), – довольно поверхностных, но зачастую блистательных по форме – особо отметим эту картину, которая занимает несколько маргинальное положение в цикле, но иллюстрирует оригинальную тему, мало освоенную кинематографом. Эта тема позволяет Кормену смешивать черный юмор, тревожную атмосферу и экстравагантность: коктейль, хорошо отражающий (несмотря на многочисленные недостатки и натяжки сценария) разносторонние грани его таланта. Строгий, поистине бесценный стиль игры Рея Милленда придает некоторым сценам невероятную мощь и служит любопытным противовесом вычурным эксцессам Винсента Прайса, играющего в остальных 7 картинах цикла. Рей Милленд создает в этом фильме портрет одержимого человека, который последовательно пытается то обуздать свою одержимость, то забыть о ней, то наконец, признав свое поражение, отпускает на волю фантазию.Авторская энциклопедия фильмов Жака Лурселля > The Premature Burial
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52 Cort, Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1740 Lancaster, Englandd. 1800 Hampstead, near London, England[br]English ironmaster, inventor of the puddling process and grooved rollers for forming iron into bars.[br]His father was a mason and brickmaker but, anxious to improve himself, Cort set up in London in 1765 as a navy agent, said to have been a profitable business. He recognized that, at that time, the conversion of pig iron to malleable or wrought iron, which was needed in increasing quantities as developments in industry and mechanical engineering gathered pace, presented a bottleneck in the ironmaking process. The finery hearth was still in use, slow and inefficient and requiring the scarce charcoal as fuel. To tackle this problem, Cort gave up his business and acquired a furnace and slitting mill at Fontley, near Fareham in Hampshire. In 1784 he patented his puddling process, by which molten pig iron on the bed of a reverberatory furnace was stirred with an iron bar and, by the action of the flame and the oxygen in the air, the carbon in the pig iron was oxidized, leaving nearly pure iron, which could be forged to remove slag. In this type of furnace, the fuel and the molten iron were separated, so that the cheaper coal could be used as fuel. It was the stirring action with the iron bar that gave the name "puddling" to the process. Others had realized the problem and reached a similar solution, notably the brothers Thomas and George Cranage, but only Cort succeeded in developing a commercially viable process. The laborious hammering of the ball of iron thus produced was much reduced by an invention of the previous year, 1783. This too was patented. The iron was passed between grooved rollers to form it into bars. Cort entered into an agreement with Samuel Jellico to set up an ironworks at Gosport to exploit his inventions. Samuel's father Adam, Deputy Paymaster of the Navy, advanced capital for this venture, Cort having expended much of his own resources in the experimental work that preceded his inventions. However, it transpired that Jellico senior had, unknown to Cort, used public money to advance the capital; the Admiralty acted to recover the money and Cort lost heavily, including the benefits from his patents. Rival ironmasters were quick to pillage the patents. In 1790, and again the following year, Cort offered unsuccessfully to work for the military. Finally, in 1794, at the instigation of the Prime Minister, William Pitt the Younger, Cort was paid a pension of £200 per year in recognition of the value of his improvements in the technology of ironmaking, although this was reduced by deductions to £160. After his death, the pension to his widow was halved, while some of his children received a pittance. Without the advances made by Cort, however, the iron trade could not have met the rapidly increasing demand for iron during the industrial revolution.[br]Bibliography1787, A Brief State of Facts Relative to the New Method of Making Bar Iron with Raw Pit Coal and Grooved Rollers (held in the Science Museum Library archive collection).Further ReadingH.W.Dickinson, 1941, "Henry Cort's bicentary", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 21: 31–47 (there are further references to grooved rollers and the puddling process in Vol. 49 of the same periodical (1978), on pp. 153–8).R.A.Mott, 1983, Henry Con, the Great Finery Creator of Puddled Iron, Sheffield: Historical Metallurgy Society.LRD -
53 ὀρύσσω
ὀρύσσω fut. 2 and 3 sg. ὀρύξεις and-ει LXX; 1 aor. ὤρυξα; 2 aor. pass. ὠρύγην (Hs 9, 6, 7; s. OGI 672, 7; 673, 6 ὠρύγη; POxy 121, 8 ὀρυγῆναι; Ps 93:13; En 98:13; Joseph.; Just., D. 97, 4)① to loosen material by digging, w. focus on the activity as such, dig (up) τὶ someth. γῆν (cp. Pla., Euthyd. 288e; Achmes 94, 14) to hide someth. Mt 25:18. Pass. ὠρύγη τὸ πεδίον the plain was dug up and there were found … Hs 9, 6, 7.② to prepare a place for someth. by digging, dig out, prepare by digging τὶ someth. (X., Cyr. 7, 3, 5; Diod S 1, 50, 5; Gen 26:21, 25; Jos., Ant. 8, 341; TestSol; TestZeb 2:7; ApcMos 40) ληνόν a wine-press Mt 21:33. Also ὑπολήνιον Mk 12:1 (cp. Is 5:2). βόθρον θανάτου a pit of death 11:2 (cp. Jer 2:13 and for ὀρ. βόθρ. Eccl 10:8; Pr 26:27).③ make a hole in someth. by digging, dig (a hole) (X., Oec. 19, 2) ἐν τῇ γῇ (i.e. to hide τὸ ἓν τάλαντον) Mt 25:18 v.l.—B. 497. DELG. M-M.
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