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41 κωφός
Grammatical information: adj.Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὑπό-κωφος `hardhearing' (IA.).Derivatives: κωφότης `deafness' (IA.), κωφεύς `deaf man' (Call.), κωφίας m. kind of snake = τυφλίας (Ael., H.); κωφεύω `be silent' (LXX), κωφάομαι, - άω `get blunt etc., resp. make' (Clearch., Opp.), κωφῆσαι κολοῦσαι, κώφησις κόλουσις H.; κωφόομαι, - όω `get silent, deaf, make' with κώφωμα, - ωσις (Hp.).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably]Etymology: Connected with κηφήν, κεκαφηότα; s. vv; would be * keh₂bʰ-, koh₂bʰ-, kh₂bʰ- if IE, but there is no IE comparandum.Page in Frisk: 2,64Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κωφός
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42 σκληρός
σκληρός, ά, όν (σκέλλομαι ‘be parched, be dry’; Hes., Hdt.+; ‘hard [to the touch], harsh’)① pert. to being externally hard or rough, hard (to the touch), rough, of things λίθοι hard (OGI 194, 28; Wsd 11:4) Hs 9, 6, 8; 9, 8, 6ab. ῥάβδος rough, of a knotty stick (s. Pind., O. 7, 29; Diogenes the Cynic [IV B.C.] in Diog. L. 6, 21 σκληρὸν ξύλον=a hard staff; Aelian, VH 10, 16) 6, 2, 5.② pert. to causing an adverse reaction because of being hard or harsh, hard, harsh, unpleasant, fig. ext. of 1, of words (Demetrius in Stob., Flor. 3, 8, 20 vol. III p. 345 H.; Diogenes, Ep. 21; Gen 21:11; 42:7; Dt 1:17; En) J 6:60; Jd 15 (after En 1:9); s. Hv 1, 4, 2 (w. χαλεπός). ἐντολαί hard, difficult (Diod S 14, 105, 2 σκ. πρόσταγμα; Porphyr., Vi. Pyth. 8 προστάγματα) Hm 12, 3, 4f; 12, 4, 4 (w. δύσβατος). ἄνεμοι rough, strong (Aelian, VH 9, 14; Pollux 1, 110; Procop., Bell. 3, 13, 5; Pr 27:16) Js 3:4.③ pert. to being difficult to the point of being impossible, hard, implying an adverse force that is unyielding, the neut.: σκληρόν σοι (sc. ἐστίν) it is hard for you w. inf. foll. Ac 9:4 v.l., 6 v.l.; 26:14.④ pert. to being unyielding in behavior or attitudeⓐ of pers., in dealing with others hard, strict, harsh, cruel, merciless (Soph., Pla. et al.; OGI 194, 14; 1 Km 25:3; Is 19:4; 48:4; PsSol 4:2; EpArist 289; Mel., P. 20, 138) Mt 25:24. Of the devil Hm 12, 5, 1.ⓑ in response to a call for change of mind, subst. τὸ σκληρόν stubbornness w. gen. (Polyb. 4, 21, 1; Jos., Ant. 16, 151 τὸ σκ. τοῦ τρόπου) τὸ σκ. τῆς καρδίας the hardness of heart B 9:5 v.l. (for σκληροκαρδία, q.v.).—On the history of the word s. KDieterich, RhM, n.s. 60, 1905, 236ff; FDanker, Hardness of Heart, CTM 44, ’73, 89–100, Deafness and Hearing in the Bible, in The Word in Signs and Wonders, ed. DPokorny/RHohenstein ’77, 25–37.—B. 1064.—DELG s.v. σκέλλομαι. M-M. TW. Spicq.
См. также в других словарях:
Deafness — Deaf ness, n. 1. Incapacity of perceiving sounds; the state of the organs which prevents the impression which constitute hearing; want of the sense of hearing. [1913 Webster] 2. Unwillingness to hear; voluntary rejection of what is addressed to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
deafness — late 14c., from DEAF (Cf. deaf) + NESS (Cf. ness) … Etymology dictionary
deafness — See deafly. * * * Partial or total inability to hear. In conduction deafness, the passage of sound vibrations through the ear is interrupted. The obstacle may be earwax, a ruptured eardrum, or stapes fixation, which prevents the stapes bone from… … Universalium
Deafness — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Deafness >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 deafness deafness hardness of hearing surdity| Sgm: N 1 inaudibility inaudibility inaudibleness PARAG:Deafness >V GRP: V 1 Sgm: V 1 be deaf be deaf &c. >Adj … English dictionary for students
deafness — General term for inability to hear. central d. d. due to disorder of the auditory system of the brainstem or cerebral cortex. cortical d. d. resulting from bilateral lesions of the primary receptive … Medical dictionary
deafness — n. partial or total loss of hearing in one or both ears. Conductive deafness is due to a defect in the conduction of sound from the external ear to the inner ear. This may be due to perforations of the eardrum, fluid or infection in the middle… … The new mediacal dictionary
deafness — n. acquired; congenital deafness * * * [ defnɪs] congenital deafness acquired … Combinatory dictionary
deafness — (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Lack of ability to hear Nouns 1. deafness, hardness of hearing, hearing impairment, hearing loss, loss of hearing, surdity; deaf mutism. 2. (communication with deaf) lip reading, deaf and dumb alphabet,… … English dictionary for students
deafness — deaf ► ADJECTIVE 1) without the faculty of hearing or having impaired hearing. 2) (deaf to) unwilling to listen or respond to. ● fall on deaf ears Cf. ↑fall on deaf ears ● turn a deaf ear Cf. ↑tu … English terms dictionary
deafness — noun partial or complete loss of hearing • Syn: ↑hearing loss • Derivationally related forms: ↑deaf • Hypernyms: ↑hearing impairment, ↑hearing disorder • Hyponyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
Deafness Research UK — (The Hearing Research Trust) is the leading national British medical research charity working in the field of deafness. Its main activities are medical research and education. It was founded as Defeating Deafness in 1985 by the British Member of… … Wikipedia
