de+court

-courte

I adj.

1. qisqa, kalta, kaltabaqay; courte vue kaltabinlik, uzoqni ko‘rabilmaslik; avoir la mémoire courte xotirasi sust bo‘lmoq, parishonxotir bo‘lmoq

II adv. qisqasi, lo‘nda qilib aytganda, kalta, yaqin; tout court sodda, oddiy qilib; appelez-moi Charles tout court meni sodda qilib Sharl deb chaqiravering; couper court og‘zini yopmoq, tovushini o‘chirmoq, gapirishdan to‘xtatib qo‘ymoq, jerkib bermoq, jim bo‘lib qolmoq.

nm. kort, tennis maydonchasi.

nm. baliq sho‘rva.

nm. qisqa tutashuv.

vi. qisqa tutashtirmoq, noto‘g‘ri ulamoq.

nm. qisqa metrajli film.

I vt.

1. kesmoq, qirqmoq, to‘g‘ramoq, tilmoq, kesib, to‘g‘rab, maydalab tashlamoq, kesib, qirqib olmoq, kesib tushirmoq, kallaklamoq, butamoq, chopmoq, yormoq, qiymalamoq; couper en pièces, couper en morceaux mayda-mayda qilib kesmoq; couper en deux ikkiga teng qirqmoq; couper dans le vif tirik yeridan qirqmoq, dadil harakat qilmoq; couper bras et jambes yiqitmoq, o‘ldirmoq, nobud, halok qilmoq; couper l'appétit ishtaxani bo‘g‘moq; couper le souffle shikastlamoq, yaralamoq, urmoq, tegizmoq; j'ai eu le souffle coupé nafasim giribonimga keldi, nafasim tiqilib qoldi, entikib, bo‘g‘ilib qoldim; couper à qqn. son effet bor taassurotni buzmoq; ça te la coupe arg. nima jinni bo‘ldingmi?

2. sochini, yungini olmoq, olib, qirqib qo‘ymoq

3. bichmoq (ko‘ylak)

4. aralashtirmoq, qo‘shmoq (vino, sut)

5. uzmoq, to‘xtatib, kesib, uzib qo‘ymoq; couper la parole à qqn. gapini kesib, to‘xtatib qo‘ymoq; couper court à tamom qilmoq, bitirmoq, tugatmoq; couper court aux bruits mish-mishlarga chek qo‘ymoq; couper la respiration nafasini uzmoq

6. to‘smoq, g‘ov solmoq, oldini olmoq, barham bermoq, yo‘qotmoq, uzib, to‘xtatib, kesib qo‘ymoq; couper les attaches aloqani uzib qo‘ymoq; couper les ponts ko‘priklarni kesib qo‘ymoq; fig. chekinishga yo‘lni kesmoq; couper les communications aloqalarni qirqib qo‘ymoq; couper le courant elektr tokini uzmoq; couper le circuit zanjirini uzmoq; couper les gaz matorni o‘chirib qo‘ymoq; ne coupez pas! telefonda gapni uzib qo‘ymang! couper la vivres à ta'minlashni to‘xtatib qo‘ymoq; fig. bir burda nondan mahrum qilmoq

7. kuzir bilan bosmoq (qarta o‘yinida)

8. ko‘tarmoq (qarta o‘yinida)

9. (tennisda) kesib urmoq

II vi.

1. o‘tmoq, o‘ tkir bo‘lmoq

2. olmoq (qarta to‘pini)

3. qisqartirib kesib chiqmoq (yo‘lni); couper par le plus court eng qisqa yo‘ldan kesib chiqmoq; couper au plus court eng yaqin yo‘ldan yurmoq, to‘g‘ri kesib chiqmoq (yo‘lni)

4. (à) qochib qutulmoq, xolos bo‘lmoq, qochmoq, bo‘yin tovlamoq, dangasalik qilib yurmoq, yo‘q bo‘lmoq; couper à une visite doktor nazoratidan qochmoq; tu n'y couperas pas qochib qutilolmaysan

III se couper vpr.

1. biror joyini kesib olmoq, tilib olmoq

2. kesib chiqishmoq (yo‘lni), bir-birini kesib o‘tmoq

3. mil. ot chalishib oyog‘ini chaqa qilmoq

4. fam. zid, qarshi bo‘lmoq, e' tiroz bildirmoq, yangilishib qolmoq, chuvalamoq, adashmoq, chalg‘imoq, tilidan, og‘zidan, gapidan ilinmoq, o‘z sirini fosh qilib qo‘ymoq.

I vi.

1. chopmoq, yugurmoq; courir à toutes jambes oyog‘ini qo‘liga olib chopmoq, jon halvatda chopmoq, oldi-ketiga qaramay chopmoq; courir à qui mieux kim o‘zarga chopmoq; courir après quvmoq, ta‘qib etmoq; l'année qui court joriy yil; le bruit court mish-mish yuribdi

2. courir à sa fin oxiriga yetaboshlamoq, tugab bormoq, intihosiga yaqimlashmoq; courir à sa perte halokatga qarab bormoq; o‘zini jar yoqasiga olib bormoq

II vt.

1. quvmoq, ortidan tushmoq, ta‘qib qilmoq

2. courir les honneurs izzat talab bo‘ lmoq

3. courir un danger xavf ostida qolmoq, falokatga yo‘liqmoq

III il nous court u bizning jonimizga, me'damizga tegdi.

1. metrlab o‘lchash

2. metraj; le métrage d'un film filmning metraji; long, moyen, court métrage to‘la, o‘rta, qisqa metrajli film; un court métrage documentaire qisqa metrajli hujjatli film.

I conj.

1. xuddi, kabi, singari, go‘yoki, o‘xshash, qanday, dek; il a réussi comme son frère akasidek uning omadi keldi

2. boshqalardek; j'oublierai cela comme le reste men buni boshqalardek, qolganlardek unutaman

3. uchun; comme il vous plaira u sizga yoqqani uchun; faites votre travail comme il faut ishingizni keragidek yaxshi qiling; une personne très comme il faut risoladagidek odam, juda yaxshi kishi; comme ci comme ça yaxshi ham emas yomon ham, o‘rtacha

4. –dek; je n'ai jamais rencontré d'intelligence comme la sienne men hech qachon uningdek aql-zakovatlini uchratmagandim

5. je l'ai choisie comme secrétaire men uni kotiblikga tanladim

6. sababli; comme il arrive demain uning ertaga kelishi sababli

II adv. qanchalik; qanday; comme c'est cher! qanchalik bu qadrli, aziz! regardez comme il court! qarang, qanday u yugurayapti.

1. urish, zarba, turtish, urilish, itarish, tepki, tepib yuborish; foot. coup de pied tepki; coup bien placé, coup bien ajusté aniq zarba; coup au but darvozaga to‘p tepish; coup d'envoi birinchi tepish; coup franc direct jarima tepish; coup franc indirect erkin to‘p tepish (tennisda); coup de pied à la lune charxpalak bo‘lib suvga sakrash; porter un coup zarba bermoq; sans coup férir kurashsiz, qarshiliksiz; coup dur noxushlik, ko‘ngilsizlik, falokat; coup de Jarnac xiyonat, xiyonatkorlik; faire les quatre cents coups ortiqchalikka berilmoq, aysh-ishrat qilmoq, ichkilikbozlik qilmoq, noma'qulchilik, nojo‘ya ish qilmoq; faire coup double bir o‘q bilan ikki quyonni urmoq; loc.adv. après coup keyinchalik, kechroq, juda kech; à coup sûr albatta, shubhasiz, muqarrar; tout à coup to‘satdan, dabduristdan, qo‘qqisdan, daf'atdan, bexosdan, banogoh, ittifoqo; loc.prép. à coup de yordami, vositasi bilan, orqali, yordamida; sous le coup de ta'sirida, ta'siri ostida

2. taqillatish, chertish, urish, chiqillash; frapper les trois coups pardani ko‘ tarishga ishora qilmoq (Fransiyada); sur le coup de minuit rosa yarim tunda

3. ish, harakat, muomala, qiliq, voqea, hodisa, yurish, yo‘l, siljish, ko‘chish; coup de génie iste'dodli yurish; coup d'Etat davlat to‘ntarilishi; coup de force zo‘ravonlik ishi, to‘ntarish, fitna, suiqasd; mil. katta kuchlar bilan zarba berish; coup d'éclat muvaffaqiyat, yutuq, g‘alaba; coup d'essai boshlang‘ ich tajriba; coup monté oldindan tayyorlangan hiylanayrang; bon coup xayrli ish, jasort, dovyurak yurish; mauvais coup nojo‘ya, chakki, xunuk ish, jinoyat; faire son coup o‘z ishini qilmoq; le coup était fait ish bitdi, bo‘lar ish bo‘ldi; être dans le coup xabardor bo‘lmoq, bilmoq; manquer son coup muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchramoq; monter un coup à qqn. aldamoq, pand bermoq, aldab ketmoq; ce sont là de ses coups bu uning nayranglari, qiliqlari; à coup d'hommes jonli kuch bilan

4. coup, coup de feu o‘q uzish, otish; coup de fusil miltiq otish, miltiqdan o‘q uzish; fig. benihoya katta, cheksiz, haddan tashqari hisob-kitob (restoranda); tir coup par coup yakka otishma, bir-bir otadigan otishma; coup de canon to‘p otish; coup long uchib o‘ tib ketish; coup court uchib yetib bormaslik; coup fusant portlash

5. xuruj, tutish, bostirib kelish, hayajon; être aux cent coups katta tashvish, hayajonda bo‘lmoq

6. ho‘plam, yutish, qultum, yutim; à boire un coup de trop ortiqcha ichmoq

7. marta, yo‘la, karra, bor, topqir, daf'a, qatla, maxal, gal, safar, vaqt; deux coups ikki safar; en deux coups ikki martada; loc.adv. en un coup, d'un seul coup bir martada, bir galda, bir yutishda; du premier coup bir yo‘la; encore un coup yana bir bor; pour le coup bu gal, safar; pour le coup c'est ridicule manabu juda kulgili; coup sur coup ketma-ket, qatorasiga, bir yo‘la, birvaraqayiga, to‘xtamasdan, muntazam ravishda, takrorlanib; du même coup birga, hamjihat bo‘lib, bir yoqadan bosh chiqarib; tout d'un coup birdaniga; à tout coup har safar, gal; sur le coup darhol, darrov, shu onda, shu zahoti; coup de vent shamolning birdan kuchayishi, qattiq, shiddatli shamol, bo‘ron, qasir-qusur; en coup de vent jadal, tez, shiddat bilan, ildam; coup de mer qattiq shamol; coup de soleil issiq urish; coup de tonnerre chaqmoq qasur-qusuri; coup de foudre yashin urishi; fig. bir qarashda muhabbat; coup de sang miyaga qon quyilish; coup de grisou kon gazlarining portlashi; coup de bec don cho‘qish; fig. coup de langue, coup de dent, coup de bec achchiq, istehzoli hazil, g‘iybat, fisq-fasod, chaynash, fisq-fujur; coup d'épingle to‘g‘nog‘ichni tiqib olish; fig. achchiq so‘z, piching, kesatiq, luqma; coup de gueule qo‘pol; do‘q, po‘pisa, dag‘dag‘a, baqiriq, jerkish, so‘kish, so‘kinish; coup de main dadil, tashabbus, yordam, bostirib borish, fitna, davlatni o‘zgartirish uchun xuruj, urinish, mil. jangovor qidiruv; donner un coup de main yordam bermoq; tenter un coup de main do‘q urmoq, qo‘l siltamoq; effectuer un coup de main bostirib bormoq; coup de collier zo‘r berish, tirishish, kuch; donner un coup de collier bor kuchini yig‘moq; coup de reins son, tos harakati; coup d'épaule yordam berish; coup d'oeil qarash, dunyo qarash, ko‘z tashlash, boqish, nazar, nigoh; coup de tête o‘ylamay qilingan ish; coup de dé, coup de fortune voqea, hodisa, hol, tasodif; coup de chapeau, coup de bonnet salomlashish, salom berish; pl.fig. xushomadgo‘ylik, laganbrdorlik; donner un coup de balai, de brosse yengil yelpi supirmoq, shchotka bilan tozalamoq; donner un coup de peigne taramoq; fig. koyimoq, tanbeh bermoq; coup de sifflet hushtak chalish; coup de sirène gudok qichqirig‘i; coup de crosse miltiq tepishi (orqaga urishi); coup de sonde qidiruv, tekshirish, davolash, tozalash; coup de frein tormoz berish, to‘xtatish; coup de téléphone telefon, qo‘ng‘iroq; coup de Bourse muvaffaqiyatli birja, ulgirji savdo bitimi; coup de théâtre kutilmagan yechim.

1. qarz, nasiya; crédit foncier yer qarzi; crédit à long terme uzoq muddatli qarz; crédit à court terme qisqa muddatli qarz; crédit à la petite semaine sudxo‘rlik qarzi; crédits alloués ajratilgan, chiqarilgan pul, mablag‘; le vote des crédits parlamentning kredit, qarzni tasdiqlashi; lettre de crédit akkreditiv (bank, omonat kassa tomonidan pulga berilgan hujjat); ouvrir un crédit qarz ochmoq; à crédit loc.adv. qarzga, nasiyaga; crédit municipal lombard (ma'lum bir vaqtga qimmatbaho buyumlarini saqlash uchun qo‘yadigan joy)

2. ishonch, ishonish, e' tiqod; miner le crédit de qqn. ishonchiga putur yetkazmoq; perdre son crédit ishonchini yo‘qotmoq

3. obro‘, e' tibor, nufuz, hurmat, qadr, salmoq, ta'sir, ta'sir etish, qilish, ko‘rsatish; crédit personnel shaxsiy obro‘, salmoq; trouver crédit auprès du public xalq hurmatini qozonmoq.

1. sharbat, shira, suv; un jus de raisin uzum sharbati; extraire le jus d'un citron limon suvini siqib chisqarmoq

2. sous, qayla, sel; jus de viande go‘shtning seli; faire cuire qqch. dans son jus biror narsani o‘z seliga pishirmoq; laisser cuire qqn. dans son jus biror kimsani o‘z yog‘iga o‘zini qovurmoq

3. fam. qahva; allons boire un jus qahva ichaylik

4. fam. suv

5. fam. chiqish (nutq, gap, bayonot)

6. fam. elektr toki; il n'y a plus de jus tok yo‘q; un court jus qisqa tutashuv

7. fam. ça vaut le jus bunga arziydi.

1. oyoq, tuyoq, panja (hayvon va qushlarda); les quatre pattes des quadrupèdes to‘rt oyoqli hayvonlarning to‘rt oyog‘i; les deux pattes d'une poule tovuqning ikki oyog‘i; loc. chien qui donne la patte oyog‘ini beradigan it; loc. marcher à quatre pattes to‘rt oyoqlab emaklamoq (emaklab yurmoq); les mille-pattes ont quarante-deux pattes qirqoyoqning qirq ikkita oyog‘i bor

2. fam. oyoq; être bas, court sur pattes oyog‘i qisqa, kalta bo‘ lmoq; avoir une patte folle bir oz oqsoqlanmoq, cho‘loqlanmoq; il traînait la patte u oyog‘ini sudrab yurardi

3. fam. qo‘l; bas les pattes! qo‘lingni tort! loc.fam. coup de patte mohirlik, ustalik, mahoratlilik

4. loc.fam. coup de patte achchiq tanqid, tepki; retomber sur ses pattes tegirmondan butun chiqmoq, suvdan quruq chiqmoq; montrer patte blanche parolni ko‘rsatmoq, aytmoq; tirer dans les pattes de qqn. birovni zimdan oyog‘idan tortmoq

5. bakenbarda, gajjak

6. tilcha, qopqoq (mato, qayishdan qilingan qadash, bekitish uchun xizmat qiladigan narsa); la patte d'une poche, d'un portfeuille cho‘ntakning qopqog‘i, portfelning tilchasi

7. skoba, halqa.

-prête

1. tayyor, hozir, shay; elle est prête, on peut partir u tayyor, ketsa bo‘laveradi; il est prêt à partir, prêt à la suivre u ketishga, uni kuzatib borishga tayyor; prêt à tout hamma narsaga tayyor

2. tayyor qilib qo‘yilgan, tayyor, muhayyo, taxt; tout est prêt pour les recevoir ularni kutib olish uchun hamma narsa taxt; le café est prêt qahva tayyor.

1. qarz berish; prêt à intérêt ustama foydali, protsentli qarz berish; solliciter un prêt à court, à long terme qisqa, uzoq muddatga qarz so‘ramoq; prêt d'honneur protsentsiz qarz berish; les prêts à la construction qurilishga berilgan qarz

2. xizmatdagi harbiylarning maoshi.

1. puflash, dam; on le renverserait d'un souffle uni bir puflashda yiqitib yuborish mumkin; pour jouer de la trompette, il faut du souffle karnay chalish uchun dami bo‘lishi kerak

2. nafas, nafas olish; jusqu'à son dernier souffle oxirgi nafasi qolguncha; retenir son souffle nafasini to‘xtatib turmoq; une virtuosité à vous couper le souffle yuksak mahorat sizni hayratga soldi; avoir le souffle court tezda yuragi og‘ziga tiqilib qolmoq; être à bout de souffle holdan toygan bo‘lmoq; il a trouvé son second souffle u endi ochildi

3. ilhom, ilhomlanish

4. shabada; ces feuilles frémissent au moindre souffle bu barglar salgina shabadada tebranadi

5. havo to‘lqini; effet de souffle d'un explosif portlashning zarb to‘lqini

6. méd. shovqin; avoir un souffle au coeur yuragida shovqin bo‘lmoq.