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1 damage
damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ]1. noun• there was considerable damage to the local economy cela a fait énormément de tort à l'économie locale2. plural noun[+ furniture, goods, crops] abîmer ; [+ eyesight, health] être mauvais pour ; [+ environment, ozone layer] entraîner une dégradation de ; [+ reputation, relationship, economy, image] nuire à ; [+ cause, person, party] faire du tort à4. compounds• it's too late for damage limitation il est trop tard pour essayer de limiter les dégâts ► damage-limitation exercise noun opération f visant à limiter les dégâts* * *['dæmɪdʒ] 1.noun [U]£300-worth of damage — pour 300 livres sterling de dégâts
2) ( medical) lésions fplto cause damage to — abîmer [health, part of body]
brain damage — lésions fpl cérébrales
3) fig2.to do something damage — porter atteinte à [cause, reputation, trade]
damages plural noun Law dommages-interêts mpl3.transitive verb1) ( physically) endommager [building, machine, furniture]; abîmer [health, part of body]; nuire à [environment, crop]2) fig porter atteinte à [reputation, relationship, negotiations] -
2 damage
A n ¢1 ( physical) (to building, machine, goods, environment) dégâts mpl (to causés à ; from causés par) ; to do ou cause damage causer des dégâts ; not much damage was done to the car la voiture n'a pas été très endommagée ; damage of £300 was done to the car la voiture a subi pour 300 livres sterling de dégâts ; storm damage dégâts dûs aux intempéries ; water/frost damage dégâts des eaux/du gel ; criminal damage Jur (actes de) vandalisme ; damage to property Jur dégâts matériels ; damage or loss Insur dégâts et pertes ;2 ( medical) lésions fpl ; to cause damage to abîmer [health, part of body] ; (irreversible) brain damage lésions fpl cérébrales (irréversibles) ; psychological damage traumatisme m psychologique ;3 fig to do damage to porter atteinte à [cause, relationship, reputation, self-confidence, trade] ; political damage dommage m politique ; (a lot of) damage was done to sth qch a été (sérieusement) atteint ; it's too late, the damage is done trop tard, le mal est fait.B damages npl Jur dommages-interêts mpl, dommages mpl et intérêts mpl ; to claim for damages réclamer des dommages-intérêts (against sb à qn) ; a claim for damages une demande de dommages-intérêts ; he paid £700 (in) damages il a payé 700 livres sterling de dommages-intérêts ; damages for loss of earnings dommages-intérêts pour manque à gagner ; agreed damages dommages-intérêts fixés ; to be liable for damages être civilement responsable.C vtr1 ( physically) endommager [building, machine, furniture] ; abîmer [health, part of body] ; nuire à [environment, crop] ;2 fig porter atteinte à [reputation, career, relationship, confidence, organization, negotiations] ; damaged child Psych enfant traumatisé.what's the damage ○ ? à combien se monte la douloureuse ○ ? -
3 degrade
degrade [dɪˈgreɪd]* * *[dɪ'greɪd]transitive verb1) ( humiliate) humilier [person]2) ( damage) dégrader [environment] -
4 ущерб, наносимый животными
ущерб, наносимый животными
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animal damage
Harm caused to the environment by animals as, for instance, in the case of overgrazing, trampling, etc. Overgrazing damage is reduced by properly located watering facilities to decrease daily travel by livestock. Rotation of grazing areas allows time for recovery of grass. Some land can be easily restored if grazing is allowed only during one season. Animals may cause damage to crops when agriculture land borders on virgin territory or game reserves. In addition wild animals may bring disease in valuable domestic herds. Cattle overstocking has caused serious degradation of habitat, and cattle raising is thus, to some extent, counterproductive. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, наносимый животными
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5 принцип предосторожности
принцип предосторожности
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precautionary principle
Principle adopted by the UN Conference on Environment and Development (1992) that in order to protect the environment, a precautionary approach should be widely applied, meaning that where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage to the environment, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > принцип предосторожности
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6 воздействие индустрии отдыха на окружающую среду
воздействие индустрии отдыха на окружающую среду
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environmental impact of recreation
Recreation and tourism are often accompanied by extensive damage to the environment. Aquatic ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to the effects of an increased tourist trade and the resultant building of hotel accommodations, sewage disposal works, roads, car parks and landing jetties on banks and coastlines; and the increased angling, swimming, water skiing, shooting or use of motor-boats in the water body. These all produce direct deleterious effects when conducted on a massive scale, including shore damage, chemical changes in the water, and sediments and biological changes in the plant and animal communities. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие индустрии отдыха на окружающую среду
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7 высокий уровень риска
высокий уровень риска
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major risk
The high probability that a given hazard or situation will yield a significant amount of lives lost, persons injured, damage to property, disruption of economic activity or harm to the environment; or any product of the probability of occurrence and the expected magnitude of damage beyond a maximum acceptable level. (Source: TOE / HMD)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > высокий уровень риска
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8 минимизация ущерба
минимизация ущерба
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
minimisation of damage
The activity of reducing the harm or injury done to the environment or ecosystem. (Source: OED)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > минимизация ущерба
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9 ущерб, нанесенный окружающей среде
ущерб, нанесенный окружающей среде
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental damage
Harm done to the environment, e.g. loss of wetlands, pollution of rivers, etc. (Source: PHC)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный окружающей среде
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10 harm
harm [hα:m]1. nounmal m• a bit of exercise never did anyone any harm un peu d'exercice physique n'a jamais fait de mal à personne• no harm done! il n'y a pas de mal ![+ person] ( = damage) faire du tort à ; ( = hurt) faire du mal à ; [+ reputation, interests, cause] nuire à* * *[hɑːm] 1.noun mal mto do harm to somebody —
2.it would do no harm to do — tu ferais or on ferait mieux de faire
transitive verb faire du mal à [person, baby]; endommager [crops, lungs]; nuire à [population, economy] -
11 poison
poison [ˈpɔɪzn]1. nounpoison m[+ person, food] empoisonner ; [+ air, water, land] contaminer3. compounds* * *['pɔɪzn] 1.noun lit, fig poison m2.transitive verb1) ( give poison to) [person] empoisonner [person, animal] ( with avec); [lead, fumes] intoxiquer2) ( make poisonous) mettre du poison dans [foodstuffs, water]; Ecology ( contaminate) empoisonner [environment, air, rivers] ( with avec); fig ( damage) empoisonner [relationship, life]; corrompre [mind] -
12 environmentalist
noun (a person who wants to stop the damage being done to the environment by humans.) environnementaliste écologiste -
13 poison
A n2 ○ †( drink) what's your poison? qu'est-ce que tu bois?, tu te soûles ○ à quoi?B vtr [person] empoisonner [person, animal] (with avec) ; [lead, chemical fumes] intoxiquer ; ( make poisonous) empoisonner [dart, arrowtip] ; mettre du poison dans [foodstuffs, water] ; Ecol ( contaminate) empoisonner [environment, air, rivers] (with avec) ; fig ( damage) empoisonner [relationship, life] ; to have a poisoned finger/toe avoir une infection au doigt/à l'orteil ; to poison sb's mind corrompre l'esprit de qn ; they've poisoned his mind against his family ils l'ont dressé contre sa famille.to hate sb like poison avoir qn en horreur. -
14 альтернативная технология
- technologie "propre"
альтернативная технология
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alternative technology
Technology that, as an alternative to resource-intensive and wasteful industry, aims to utilize resources sparingly, with minimum damage to the environment, at affordable cost and with a possible degree of control over the processes. (Source: GUNN)
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- technologie "propre"
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > альтернативная технология
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15 воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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environmental impact of fishing
Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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16 воздействие туризма на окружающую среду
воздействие туризма на окружающую среду
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environmental impact of tourism
Extensive damage to the environment caused by recreation and tourism, including despoiling of coastlines by construction of tourist facilities; pollution of the sea; loss of historic buildings to make way for tourist facilities; loss of agricultural land for airport development, etc. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие туризма на окружающую среду
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17 защита окружающей среды
защита окружающей среды
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environmental protection
Measures and controls to prevent damage and degradation of the environment, including the sustainability of its living resources. (Source: UNUN)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > защита окружающей среды
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18 инструмент политики по охране окружающей среды
инструмент политики по охране окружающей среды
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environmental policy instrument
Technological, economical and legislative measures employed to prevent or control pollution or damage of the environment. (Source: DIZAMB)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > инструмент политики по охране окружающей среды
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19 источник отрицательного воздействия
источник отрицательного воздействия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
impact source
Elements of an action which cause damage to the surrounding environment. (Source: RRDA)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > источник отрицательного воздействия
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20 ответственность за морские инциденты
ответственность за морские инциденты
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
liability for marine accidents
Subjection to a legal obligation, such as financial recompense or ecological reparations, for any harm or damage inflicted on persons, property or the environment in the course of commercial or recreational activity in, on or near a sea. (Source: BLD / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ответственность за морские инциденты
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См. также в других словарях:
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environment*/*/*/ — [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] noun 1) [C] the place in which people live and work, including all the physical conditions that affect them Parents are responsible for providing the right environment for their children to learn in.[/ex] He grew up in a harsh… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
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