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1 dojìti
dojìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `give milk, milk'Page in Trubačev: V 53-54Old Church Slavic:Russian:doít' `milk' [verb], dojú [1sg], doít [3sg];doít' (dial.) `give milk (cow), suckle (calf)' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dòjiti `breast-feed, suckle, give milk' [verb], dòjīm [1sg];Čak. dojȉti (Vrgada) `breast-feed, suckle, give milk' [verb], dojĩš [2sg];Čak. dojȉt (Orbanići) `suckle, breast-feed' [verb], dojĩ [3sg]Slovene:dojíti `breast-feed, give milk, milk' [verb], dojím [1sg]Bulgarian:dojá `breast-feed, give milk, milk' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 241Comments: The straightfoward analysis * dʰoiH₁-eie meets with several difficulties. In the first place, one would rather expect * dʰoH₁i-eie in view of forms such as Latv. dêt `suck', where we are dealing with an unextended root. This reconstruction would yield * dajati, however. Skt. dáyati `suckle', has been analyzed as * dʰh₁-eie (see LIV: 142), where the same analysis is applied to OSw. dīa), but this reconstruction cannot account the Slavic form. Klingenschmitt (1982: 148) has suggested for both Slavic *dojìti and Go. daddjan that the formation is built on the present stem, i.e. *dʰ(h₁)éie gave rise to *dʰoi̯éi̯e.Other cognates:Skt. dháyati `suck' [verb]; -
2 θῆσαι
A suckle, Hsch.; elsewh. [voice] Med., suck; Hom. has [tense] pres. inf., ἀλλ' αἰεὶ παρέχουσιν ἐπηετανὸν γάλα θῆσθαι they give milk to suck the year round, Od.4.89: [tense] aor. 1, θήσατο μαζόν he sucked the breast, Il.24.58, cf. Call.Jov.48; part., having sucked,h.Cer.
236;γάλα Call.Sos.
vii.4; but, -
3 dojidlica
dojidlica Grammatical information: f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `nurse, nursing animal'Page in Trubačev: V 52-53Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Serbo-Croatian:dòjilica `nurse, nursing mother' [f jā]Indo-European reconstruction: dʰoih₁-dʰl- (dʰoh₁i-dʰl-?)Page in Pokorny: 241Other cognates:Skt. dháyati `suck' [verb]; -
4 θῆσθαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `suck' (δ 89);Other forms: pres. inf. (δ 89), θήσατο aor. ind. (Ω 58, Call. Jov. 48), θησάμενος (h. Cer. 236) θήσατο `suckled' (h. Ap. 123); act. θῆσαι θρέψαι, θηλάσαι H.Etymology: With the medial σ-aorist θήσατο agrees best the active s-aorist Skt. adhāsīt `suckles' (only gramm.); beside it the root aorist adhāt `id.' (AV). As present Sanskrit has dháyati, which agrees both with OCS dojǫ and with Goth. daddjan, OSwed. dæggja `suck' (with "Verschärfung" [Gemination] of the j), IE *dhh₁-ei-̯eti (s. below). With θῆ-σθαι agree also OHG tāen, Latv. dêt `suck' (IE * dhē-); both languages have a yot-present, tāju, dêju, which is possible in θῆ-σθαι (\< *θή-ι̯ε-σθαι?), which seems athematic. As the other representatives of this etymon have θη- in Greek ( θηλή, θῆλυς, τιθήνη, γαλαθηνός; also θήνιον γάλα H.; (not τιθασός), it is obvious to see in θῆσθαι an innovation after θήσατο. - Beside IE * dheh₁- in θη- (cf. in Skt. fut. dhāsyati, dhātrī `whet-nurse' etc.) stands * dhī- in Skt. dhītá- `sucked', MHG dīen `sucked, give the breast'; further Skt. dhenā `milch-cow' point to * dʰeh₁-i-. On dháyati s. above. - More forms in Bq and the etymol. dict. (W.-Hofmann s. fēlīx, fēlō, fēmina).Page in Frisk: 1,673-674Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θῆσθαι
См. также в других словарях:
daddjan — [akin to OEngl delu, nipple] : suckle … Gothic dictionary with etymologies
dhē(i)- (besides dh-ei-?) — dhē(i) (besides dh ei ?) English meaning: to suck Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘saugen, säugen” Note: (: dhǝi , dhī̆ and dhē , dhǝ ) s. esp. Schulze KZ. 27, 425 = Kl. Schr. 363. Material: O.Ind. dhüya ḥ “ nourishing, nursing “,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
доить — дою, укр. доïти, ст. слав. доити, доѭ θηλάζειν (Супр.), болг. доя кормлю грудью , сербохорв. до̀jити, до̀jи̑м, словен. dojiti – то же, чеш. dojiti доить , слвц. dojit , польск. doic, в. луж. dejic, н. луж. dois. Родственно др. инд. dhayati сосет … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
Dug — (d[u^]g), n. [Akin to Sw. d[ a]gga to suckle (a child), Dan. d[ae]gge, and prob. to Goth. daddjan. [root]66.] A teat, pap, or nipple; formerly that of a human mother, now that of a cow or other beast. [1913 Webster] With mother s dug between its… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Zitze, die — Die Zitze, plur. die n, die Warze der weiblichen Brust, besonders der Thiere, die Brustwarze; am häufigsten im gemeinen Leben. In einigen Gegenden ist es männlichen Geschlechtes, der Zitz. Anm. Das Wort ist sehr alt, und findet sich in vielen… … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
Loi de Holtzmann — La loi de Holtzmann est un phénomène de phonétique historique des langues germaniques, remarqué pour la première fois par Adolf Holtzmann en 1838. Dans le contexte de l étude diachronique des langues germaniques, elle est souvent appelée du nom… … Wikipédia en Français
θήσαι — θῆσαι (Α) (απρμφ. αορ. αμάρτυρου ενεστ. *θάω έχουν παραδοθεί μόνο οι τ. θῆσαι, θῆσθαι, θησάμενος) 1. (αμτθ.) πίνω γάλα από τη θηλή, θηλάζω, βυζαίνω (α. «θήσατο μαζόν» θήλασε [από] το στήθος β. «ἀλλ’ αἰεὶ παρέχουσιν ἐπηετανὸν γάλα θῆσθαι» τα… … Dictionary of Greek
fecund — (adj.) early 15c., from M.Fr. fecond, from L. fecundus fruitful, fertile, productive, from *fe kwondo , suffixed form of Latin root *fe , corresponding to PIE *dhe(i) to suck, suckle, also produce, yield (Cf. Skt. dhayati sucks, dhayah… … Etymology dictionary
