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dīrĭtas

  • 1 diritas

    dīrĭtās, ātis, f. [dirus] [st1]1 [-] humeur farouche, cruauté, barbarie.    - quanta in altero diritas, in altero comitas! Cic. CM 65: quelle humeur farouche chez l'un, quelle amabilité chez l'autre! --- cf. Vat. 9. [st1]2 [-] caractère sinistre, funeste de qqch.    - si qua invecta diritas casu foret, Cic. poét. Tusc. 3, 29: si le hasard m'apportait qqe malheur sinistre.    - diritas diei, Suet. Ner. 8: jour défavorable pour prendre les augures.    - diritas ominis, Gell. 4, 9, 10: présage sinistre.
    * * *
    dīrĭtās, ātis, f. [dirus] [st1]1 [-] humeur farouche, cruauté, barbarie.    - quanta in altero diritas, in altero comitas! Cic. CM 65: quelle humeur farouche chez l'un, quelle amabilité chez l'autre! --- cf. Vat. 9. [st1]2 [-] caractère sinistre, funeste de qqch.    - si qua invecta diritas casu foret, Cic. poét. Tusc. 3, 29: si le hasard m'apportait qqe malheur sinistre.    - diritas diei, Suet. Ner. 8: jour défavorable pour prendre les augures.    - diritas ominis, Gell. 4, 9, 10: présage sinistre.
    * * *
        Diritas, pen. corr. diritatis. Cic. Cruaulté.
    \
        Diritas et Comitas, contraria. Cic. Severité, Austerité.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > diritas

  • 2 diritas

    dīritās, ātis, f. (dirus), I) das Grausige, Grauenvolle, ominis, Gell. 4, 9, 10: totius diei, Suet. Ner. 8. – dah. das grausige Unheil, das Schreckliche, das einem zustößt, die grausige Gefahr (vgl. δεινόν), si qua diritas invecta foret, Cic. poët. Tusc. 3, 29. – II) übtr., das Grausige, das grauenhafte Benehmen, die grausige Härte einer Person od. Begebenheit, die Grausamkeit, quanta in altero diritas, in altero comitas, Cic.: m. Genet., morum eius, Suet.: taetri spectaculi, Amm.

    lateinisch-deutsches > diritas

  • 3 diritas

    dīritās, ātis, f. (dirus), I) das Grausige, Grauenvolle, ominis, Gell. 4, 9, 10: totius diei, Suet. Ner. 8. – dah. das grausige Unheil, das Schreckliche, das einem zustößt, die grausige Gefahr (vgl. δεινόν), si qua diritas invecta foret, Cic. poët. Tusc. 3, 29. – II) übtr., das Grausige, das grauenhafte Benehmen, die grausige Härte einer Person od. Begebenheit, die Grausamkeit, quanta in altero diritas, in altero comitas, Cic.: m. Genet., morum eius, Suet.: taetri spectaculi, Amm.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > diritas

  • 4 diritas

    dīrĭtas, ātis, f. [dirus] (rare but class.), lit. fearfulness, viz.,
    I.
    Of fate, fatal mischief, misfortune:

    si qua invecta diritas casu foret, Cic. Poët. Tusc. 3, 14: totius diei,

    Suet. Ner. 8; cf.

    ominis,

    Gell. 4, 9, 10.—
    II.
    Of character, fierceness, cruelty:

    omni diritate atque immanitate teterrimus,

    Cic. Vatin. 3 fin.:

    quanta in altero diritas, in altero comitas!

    id. de Sen. 18 fin.:

    morum (Tiberii),

    Suet. Tib. 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diritas

  • 5 diritas

    dīritās, ātis f. [ dirus ]
    1) ужас, жуть (ominis AG; diei Su)
    2) бедствие, несчастье C
    3) свирепость, жестокость ( morum Su)

    Латинско-русский словарь > diritas

  • 6 dīritās

        dīritās ātis, f    [dirus], mischief, misfortune, calamity: invecta casu, C. poët.— Fierceness, cruelty: omni diritate taeterrimus: quanta in alquo.

    Latin-English dictionary > dīritās

  • 7 dira

    dīrus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. root dī, to flee; Gr. deos, deidô, deinos], fearful, awful (for syn. cf.: saevus, atrox, ferox, crudelis, trux, furens, furiosus, immitis).
    I.
    Orig. belonging to the lang. of augurs; of fate, ill-omened, ominous, boding, portentous:

    QVAE AVGVR INIVSTA, NEFASTA VITIOSA DIRA DEFIXERIT, IRRITA INFECTAQVE SVNTO,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8 fin.; cf. id. Div. 1, 16:

    tristissima exta sine capite fuerunt, quibus nihil videtur esse dirius,

    id. ib. 2, 15 fin.; cf.:

    bubo, dirum mortalibus omen,

    Ov. M. 5, 550:

    omen,

    Tac. H. 3, 56; Suet. Aug. 92; id. Tib. 1, 3, 17:

    aves,

    Tac. A. 12, 43; Suet. Claud. 22:

    alites,

    Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 4:

    somnia,

    Val. Fl. 3, 59:

    tempus, Cic. Poët. Div. 1, 11, 18: exsecrationes,

    Liv. 40, 56; 28, 22; Suet. Claud. 12; cf.

    deprecationes,

    Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 19:

    detestatio,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 89:

    ritus sacrorum,

    Tac. A. 16, 8:

    religio loci,

    Verg. A. 8, 350 et saep.—Hence, as subst.:
    1.
    dīrae, ārum, f.
    (α).
    (sc. res), ill-boding things, portents, unlucky signs:

    dirarum obnuntiatio,

    id. ib.; Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 17; 28, 2, 5, § 26; Tac. A. 6, 24 al.; Hor. Epod. 5, 89; Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 117.—
    (β).
    As a nom. propr., Dīrae, the Furies, Verg. A. 12, 845 sq.; 4, 473; Val. Fl. 1, 804; Aur. Vict. Epit. 21 al.;

    called also Dirae deae, sorores,

    Verg. A. 7, 324 and 454.—
    2.
    dīra, ōrum, n., fearful things, ill-boding events:

    in dira et in vitiosa incurrimus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 16, 29; id. Leg. 2, 8, 21; cf.:

    me mihi dira precari cogis,

    to curse, invoke curses on, Tib. 2, 6, 17:

    dira passus,

    Vulg. Sirach, 38, 16.
    II.
    Transf., of character, dreadful, horrible, terrible, abominable, detestable (so almost exclusively poet.; a very favorite expression with the Aug. poets; in the Ciceron. per. not at all; but cf. diritas, II.): senex dirissimus, Varr. Poët. ap. Non. 100, 30:

    Dea,

    i. e. Circe, Ov. M. 14, 278:

    Ulixes,

    Verg. A. 2, 261; 762:

    Hannibal,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 2 al.:

    durum,

    id. ib. 3, 6, 36 (also ap. Quint. 8, 2, 9):

    Afer,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 42:

    Amulius,

    Ov. F. 4, 53:

    noverca,

    id. H. 12, 188:

    pellex,

    id. ib. 5, 60 et saep.:

    hydra,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 10:

    serpens,

    Ov. M. 2, 651:

    victima,

    id. A. A. 1, 334:

    parens,

    fell, cruel, id. ib. 2, 383:

    soror,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 84:

    parentes,

    Manil. 5, 541.—
    b.
    Of inanimate and abstr. subjects:

    regio,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 5:

    facies,

    id. F. 1, 553:

    dapes,

    id. ib. 6, 663:

    venena,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 61; id. S. 1, 9, 31:

    Asphaltites lacus,

    Plin. 5, 15, 15, § 71:

    scopulus,

    id. 4, 11, 18, § 51:

    duarum Syrtium vadoso mari diri sinus,

    id. 5, 4, 4, § 26 et saep.:

    bellum,

    Verg. A. 11, 217:

    nefas,

    id. ib. 4, 563:

    sollicitudines,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 10:

    amores,

    Ov. M. 10, 426:

    superbia,

    id. ib. 3, 354:

    quies,

    Tac. A. 1, 65 et saep.— Poet., answering to the Gr. deinos, with inf.:

    dira portas quassare trabs,

    Sil. 4, 284.—
    B.
    Skilful:

    in complicandis negotiis,

    Amm. 14, 5, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dira

  • 8 dirae

    dīrus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. root dī, to flee; Gr. deos, deidô, deinos], fearful, awful (for syn. cf.: saevus, atrox, ferox, crudelis, trux, furens, furiosus, immitis).
    I.
    Orig. belonging to the lang. of augurs; of fate, ill-omened, ominous, boding, portentous:

    QVAE AVGVR INIVSTA, NEFASTA VITIOSA DIRA DEFIXERIT, IRRITA INFECTAQVE SVNTO,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8 fin.; cf. id. Div. 1, 16:

    tristissima exta sine capite fuerunt, quibus nihil videtur esse dirius,

    id. ib. 2, 15 fin.; cf.:

    bubo, dirum mortalibus omen,

    Ov. M. 5, 550:

    omen,

    Tac. H. 3, 56; Suet. Aug. 92; id. Tib. 1, 3, 17:

    aves,

    Tac. A. 12, 43; Suet. Claud. 22:

    alites,

    Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 4:

    somnia,

    Val. Fl. 3, 59:

    tempus, Cic. Poët. Div. 1, 11, 18: exsecrationes,

    Liv. 40, 56; 28, 22; Suet. Claud. 12; cf.

    deprecationes,

    Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 19:

    detestatio,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 89:

    ritus sacrorum,

    Tac. A. 16, 8:

    religio loci,

    Verg. A. 8, 350 et saep.—Hence, as subst.:
    1.
    dīrae, ārum, f.
    (α).
    (sc. res), ill-boding things, portents, unlucky signs:

    dirarum obnuntiatio,

    id. ib.; Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 17; 28, 2, 5, § 26; Tac. A. 6, 24 al.; Hor. Epod. 5, 89; Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 117.—
    (β).
    As a nom. propr., Dīrae, the Furies, Verg. A. 12, 845 sq.; 4, 473; Val. Fl. 1, 804; Aur. Vict. Epit. 21 al.;

    called also Dirae deae, sorores,

    Verg. A. 7, 324 and 454.—
    2.
    dīra, ōrum, n., fearful things, ill-boding events:

    in dira et in vitiosa incurrimus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 16, 29; id. Leg. 2, 8, 21; cf.:

    me mihi dira precari cogis,

    to curse, invoke curses on, Tib. 2, 6, 17:

    dira passus,

    Vulg. Sirach, 38, 16.
    II.
    Transf., of character, dreadful, horrible, terrible, abominable, detestable (so almost exclusively poet.; a very favorite expression with the Aug. poets; in the Ciceron. per. not at all; but cf. diritas, II.): senex dirissimus, Varr. Poët. ap. Non. 100, 30:

    Dea,

    i. e. Circe, Ov. M. 14, 278:

    Ulixes,

    Verg. A. 2, 261; 762:

    Hannibal,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 2 al.:

    durum,

    id. ib. 3, 6, 36 (also ap. Quint. 8, 2, 9):

    Afer,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 42:

    Amulius,

    Ov. F. 4, 53:

    noverca,

    id. H. 12, 188:

    pellex,

    id. ib. 5, 60 et saep.:

    hydra,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 10:

    serpens,

    Ov. M. 2, 651:

    victima,

    id. A. A. 1, 334:

    parens,

    fell, cruel, id. ib. 2, 383:

    soror,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 84:

    parentes,

    Manil. 5, 541.—
    b.
    Of inanimate and abstr. subjects:

    regio,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 5:

    facies,

    id. F. 1, 553:

    dapes,

    id. ib. 6, 663:

    venena,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 61; id. S. 1, 9, 31:

    Asphaltites lacus,

    Plin. 5, 15, 15, § 71:

    scopulus,

    id. 4, 11, 18, § 51:

    duarum Syrtium vadoso mari diri sinus,

    id. 5, 4, 4, § 26 et saep.:

    bellum,

    Verg. A. 11, 217:

    nefas,

    id. ib. 4, 563:

    sollicitudines,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 10:

    amores,

    Ov. M. 10, 426:

    superbia,

    id. ib. 3, 354:

    quies,

    Tac. A. 1, 65 et saep.— Poet., answering to the Gr. deinos, with inf.:

    dira portas quassare trabs,

    Sil. 4, 284.—
    B.
    Skilful:

    in complicandis negotiis,

    Amm. 14, 5, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dirae

  • 9 dirus

    dīrus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. root dī, to flee; Gr. deos, deidô, deinos], fearful, awful (for syn. cf.: saevus, atrox, ferox, crudelis, trux, furens, furiosus, immitis).
    I.
    Orig. belonging to the lang. of augurs; of fate, ill-omened, ominous, boding, portentous:

    QVAE AVGVR INIVSTA, NEFASTA VITIOSA DIRA DEFIXERIT, IRRITA INFECTAQVE SVNTO,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8 fin.; cf. id. Div. 1, 16:

    tristissima exta sine capite fuerunt, quibus nihil videtur esse dirius,

    id. ib. 2, 15 fin.; cf.:

    bubo, dirum mortalibus omen,

    Ov. M. 5, 550:

    omen,

    Tac. H. 3, 56; Suet. Aug. 92; id. Tib. 1, 3, 17:

    aves,

    Tac. A. 12, 43; Suet. Claud. 22:

    alites,

    Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 4:

    somnia,

    Val. Fl. 3, 59:

    tempus, Cic. Poët. Div. 1, 11, 18: exsecrationes,

    Liv. 40, 56; 28, 22; Suet. Claud. 12; cf.

    deprecationes,

    Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 19:

    detestatio,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 89:

    ritus sacrorum,

    Tac. A. 16, 8:

    religio loci,

    Verg. A. 8, 350 et saep.—Hence, as subst.:
    1.
    dīrae, ārum, f.
    (α).
    (sc. res), ill-boding things, portents, unlucky signs:

    dirarum obnuntiatio,

    id. ib.; Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 17; 28, 2, 5, § 26; Tac. A. 6, 24 al.; Hor. Epod. 5, 89; Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 117.—
    (β).
    As a nom. propr., Dīrae, the Furies, Verg. A. 12, 845 sq.; 4, 473; Val. Fl. 1, 804; Aur. Vict. Epit. 21 al.;

    called also Dirae deae, sorores,

    Verg. A. 7, 324 and 454.—
    2.
    dīra, ōrum, n., fearful things, ill-boding events:

    in dira et in vitiosa incurrimus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 16, 29; id. Leg. 2, 8, 21; cf.:

    me mihi dira precari cogis,

    to curse, invoke curses on, Tib. 2, 6, 17:

    dira passus,

    Vulg. Sirach, 38, 16.
    II.
    Transf., of character, dreadful, horrible, terrible, abominable, detestable (so almost exclusively poet.; a very favorite expression with the Aug. poets; in the Ciceron. per. not at all; but cf. diritas, II.): senex dirissimus, Varr. Poët. ap. Non. 100, 30:

    Dea,

    i. e. Circe, Ov. M. 14, 278:

    Ulixes,

    Verg. A. 2, 261; 762:

    Hannibal,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 2 al.:

    durum,

    id. ib. 3, 6, 36 (also ap. Quint. 8, 2, 9):

    Afer,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 42:

    Amulius,

    Ov. F. 4, 53:

    noverca,

    id. H. 12, 188:

    pellex,

    id. ib. 5, 60 et saep.:

    hydra,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 10:

    serpens,

    Ov. M. 2, 651:

    victima,

    id. A. A. 1, 334:

    parens,

    fell, cruel, id. ib. 2, 383:

    soror,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 84:

    parentes,

    Manil. 5, 541.—
    b.
    Of inanimate and abstr. subjects:

    regio,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 5:

    facies,

    id. F. 1, 553:

    dapes,

    id. ib. 6, 663:

    venena,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 61; id. S. 1, 9, 31:

    Asphaltites lacus,

    Plin. 5, 15, 15, § 71:

    scopulus,

    id. 4, 11, 18, § 51:

    duarum Syrtium vadoso mari diri sinus,

    id. 5, 4, 4, § 26 et saep.:

    bellum,

    Verg. A. 11, 217:

    nefas,

    id. ib. 4, 563:

    sollicitudines,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 10:

    amores,

    Ov. M. 10, 426:

    superbia,

    id. ib. 3, 354:

    quies,

    Tac. A. 1, 65 et saep.— Poet., answering to the Gr. deinos, with inf.:

    dira portas quassare trabs,

    Sil. 4, 284.—
    B.
    Skilful:

    in complicandis negotiis,

    Amm. 14, 5, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dirus

  • 10 volubilis

    I.
    Lit.:

    buxum,

    i. e. a top, Verg. A. 7, 382:

    caelum,

    Cic. Univ. 6 fin.:

    sol,

    Prud. Cath. 3 praef.:

    nexus (anguis),

    Ov. M. 3, 41:

    volubilis et rotundus deus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 46:

    figurae aquae,

    Lucr. 3, 190:

    procursus,

    id. 2, 455:

    aquae,

    Hor. C. 4, 1, 40; cf.:

    labitur (sc. amnis), et labetur in omne volubilis aevum,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 43:

    aurum,

    i. e. the golden apple, Ov. M. 10, 667; cf. id. H. 20, 209:

    electrum,

    Plin. 37, 3, 11, § 42:

    pila,

    App. M. 2, p. 116.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of speech, rapid, fluent, voluble (the figure taken from rolling waters):

    vis volubilis orationis,

    Auct. Her. 3, 14, 25:

    oratio,

    Cic. Brut. 28, 108:

    rotunda volubilisque sententia,

    Gell. 11, 13, 4.— Transf., of the speaker:

    homo volubilis quādam praecipiti celeritate dicendi,

    Cic. Fl. 20, 48; id. Brut. 27, 105; id. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 617 P.—
    B.
    Of fate, changeable, mutable:

    vaga volubilisque fortuna,

    Cic. Mil. 26, 69; cf.:

    cum videamus tot varietates tam volubili orbe circumagi,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 24, 6:

    fortunae volubiles casus,

    Amm. 22, 1, 1:

    volubilium casuum diritas,

    id. 26, 1, 3.— Adv.: vŏlūbĭ-lĭter.
    1.
    Swiftly rolling, spinning, Amm. 20, 11, 26; cf. Non. p. 4, 1.—
    2.
    Trop., of speech, rapidly, fluently, volubly:

    funditur numerose et volubiliter oratio,

    Cic. Or. 62, 210.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > volubilis

  • 11 volubiliter

    I.
    Lit.:

    buxum,

    i. e. a top, Verg. A. 7, 382:

    caelum,

    Cic. Univ. 6 fin.:

    sol,

    Prud. Cath. 3 praef.:

    nexus (anguis),

    Ov. M. 3, 41:

    volubilis et rotundus deus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 46:

    figurae aquae,

    Lucr. 3, 190:

    procursus,

    id. 2, 455:

    aquae,

    Hor. C. 4, 1, 40; cf.:

    labitur (sc. amnis), et labetur in omne volubilis aevum,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 43:

    aurum,

    i. e. the golden apple, Ov. M. 10, 667; cf. id. H. 20, 209:

    electrum,

    Plin. 37, 3, 11, § 42:

    pila,

    App. M. 2, p. 116.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of speech, rapid, fluent, voluble (the figure taken from rolling waters):

    vis volubilis orationis,

    Auct. Her. 3, 14, 25:

    oratio,

    Cic. Brut. 28, 108:

    rotunda volubilisque sententia,

    Gell. 11, 13, 4.— Transf., of the speaker:

    homo volubilis quādam praecipiti celeritate dicendi,

    Cic. Fl. 20, 48; id. Brut. 27, 105; id. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 617 P.—
    B.
    Of fate, changeable, mutable:

    vaga volubilisque fortuna,

    Cic. Mil. 26, 69; cf.:

    cum videamus tot varietates tam volubili orbe circumagi,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 24, 6:

    fortunae volubiles casus,

    Amm. 22, 1, 1:

    volubilium casuum diritas,

    id. 26, 1, 3.— Adv.: vŏlūbĭ-lĭter.
    1.
    Swiftly rolling, spinning, Amm. 20, 11, 26; cf. Non. p. 4, 1.—
    2.
    Trop., of speech, rapidly, fluently, volubly:

    funditur numerose et volubiliter oratio,

    Cic. Or. 62, 210.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > volubiliter

См. также в других словарях:

  • cruauté — I. Cruauté, Cerchez Cruel. II. Cruauté, Crudelitas, Diritas, Atrocitas, Saeuitia, Immanitas, Indignitas, Importunitas. Cruauté cognuë par tout, Nobilitata crudelitas. Cruauté faite en la maison, Domestica crudelitas. Exercer cruauté envers aucun …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • severité — Severité, Diritas, Seueritas, Austeritas. Une severité mal affectée, venant mal à propos, Sinisteritas. Ex Plin. iun …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

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