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  • 41 pūrus

        pūrus adj. with comp. and sup.    [1 PV-], free from dirt, free from admixture, clean, pure, unstained, unspotted: alqd purum liquidumque haurire: aqua, H.: manus, H.: purissima mella, V.: aëre purior ignis, O.: humus, cleared: puro concurrere campo, V.: ab arboribus Campus, O.: puro ac patenti campo, i. e. without houses, L.: locus, untrodden, L.: sol, clear, H.: gemma, O.—As subst n.: per purum, through a clear sky, V.— Plain, naked, unadorned, unwrought: argentum, plain, i. e. without artistic work: argenti vascula puri, Iu.: toga, without purple stripes, Ph.—Fig., pure, unspotted, spotless, chaste, undefiled, unpolluted, faultless: animus purus et integer: estne quisquam qui tibi purior videatur?: vitā et pectore puro, H.: animam puram conservare, free from sensuality: (forum) purum caede servatum: Integer vitae scelerisque purus, H.—Of style, pure, free from error, accurate, faultless: oratio: genus dicendi: brevitas.—In law, unconditional, absolute, complete: iudicium.—As subst n.: quid possit ad dominos puri ac reliqui pervenire, clear gain.—In religion, free, clear, subject to no religious claims: domus ab suspicione religionis: in loco puro poni, L.: familia, free from ceremonial defilement, free from mourning, O.: socios purā circumtulit undā, water of purification, V.: arbor, O.
    * * *
    pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um ADJ
    pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent; chaste, unpolluted by sex; plain/unadulterated; genuine; absolute; refined; clear, limpid, free of mist/cloud; ringing (voice); open (land); net; simple

    Latin-English dictionary > pūrus

  • 42 sānctus

        sānctus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of sancio], consecrated, established as inviolable, sacred, inviolable: campus: tribuni (plebis) sancti sunto: fides induciarum, L.: ius: (litterae) in aerario sanctiore conditae, i. e. in the special treasury, reserved for extreme necessity: hospites sanctos habent, Cs.: uxor, Ph.— Venerable, august, divine, sacred, pure, holy: sanctis Penatium deorum sedibus: polluerat stupro sanctissimas religiones: sanctior dies, H.: ignes (of a sacrifice), V.: amicitiae nomen, O.: pudicitia, L.— Pure, good, innocent, pious, holy, just, conscientious, upright: illo nemo in civitate sanctior: homines sanctissimi: sanctissimus et iustissimus iudex: sanctius consilium, L.: senatus, V.: amores, chaste: Virgines, H.: id, quod mihi est et sanctius et antiquius.
    * * *
    I
    sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um ADJ
    consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > sānctus

  • 43 hydoneus

    I
    hydonea, hydoneum ADJ
    innocent; unchallengeable; court-worthy; authentic; (see also idoneus)
    II
    hydonea, hydoneum ADJ
    suitable, fit, proper; sufficient for, able; (JFW guess)

    Latin-English dictionary > hydoneus

  • 44 innocens

    (gen.), innocentis ADJ
    harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright

    Latin-English dictionary > innocens

  • 45 innocuus

    innocua, innocuum ADJ
    innocent; harmless

    Latin-English dictionary > innocuus

  • 46 insons

    (gen.), insontis ADJ
    guiltless, innocent; harmless

    Latin-English dictionary > insons

  • 47 Homo praesumitur bonus donec probetur malus

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Homo praesumitur bonus donec probetur malus

  • 48 Qui pro innocente dicit, satis est eloquens

    • He who speaks for the innocent is eloquent enough. (Publius Syrus)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Qui pro innocente dicit, satis est eloquens

  • 49 Satius est impunitum relinqui facinus nocentis, quam innocentem damnari

    • It is better that a crime is left unpunished than that an innocent man is punished. (Corpus Iuris Civilis)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Satius est impunitum relinqui facinus nocentis, quam innocentem damnari

  • 50 insons

    guiltless, innocent.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > insons

  • 51 insontis

    guiltless, innocent.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > insontis

  • 52 absolvo

    ab-solvo, vi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to loosen from, to make loose, set free, detach, untie (usu. trop., the fig. being derived from fetters, qs. a vinculis solvere, like vinculis exsolvere, Plaut. Truc. 3, 4, 10).
    I.
    Lit. (so very rare):

    canem ante tempus,

    Amm. 29, 3:

    asinum,

    App. M. 6, p. 184; cf.:

    cum nodo cervicis absolutum,

    id. ib. 9, p. 231:

    valvas stabuli,

    i. e. to open, id. ib. 1, p. 108 fin.:

    absoluta lingua (ranarum) a gutture,

    loosed, Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 172.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To release from a long story, to let one off quickly: Paucis absolvit, ne moraret diutius, Pac. ap. Diom. p. 395 P. (Trag. Rel. p. 98 Rib.); so,

    te absolvam brevi,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 30.
    B.
    To dismiss by paying, to pay off:

    absolve hunc vomitum... quattuor quadraginta illi debentur minae,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 120; so Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 13 and 18.—Hence, in gen., to dismiss, to release:

    jam hosce absolutos censeas,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 43;

    and ironic.,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 73.
    C.
    To free from (Ciceronian): ut nec Roscium stipulatione alliget, neque a Fannio judicio se absolvat, extricate or free himself from a lawsuit, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12:

    longo bello,

    Tac. A. 4, 23: caede hostis se absolvere, to absolve or clear one's self by murdering an enemy, id. G. 31.—With gen.:

    tutelae,

    Dig. 4, 8, 3; hence,
    D.
    In judicial lang., t. t., to absolve from a charge, to acquit, declare innocent; constr. absol., with abl., gen., or de (Zumpt, § 446;

    Rudd. 2, 164 sq.): bis absolutus,

    Cic. Pis. 39:

    regni suspicione,

    Liv. 2, 8: judex absolvit injuriarum eum, Auct. ad Her. 2, 13; so Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29 al.:

    de praevaricatione absolutus,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 16.—In Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 22: hic (Dionem) Veneri absolvit, sibi condemnat, are dativi commodi: from the obligation to Venus he absolves him, but condemns him to discharge that to himself (Verres).—With an abstract noun: fidem absolvit, he acquitted them of their fidelity (to Otho), pardoned it, Tac. H. 2, 60.
    E.
    In technical lang., to bring a work to a close, to complete, finish (without denoting intrinsic excellence, like perficere; the fig. is prob. derived from detaching a finished web from the loom; cf.:

    rem dissolutam divulsamque,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 188).—So of the sacrificial cake:

    liba absoluta (as taken from the pan),

    ready, Varr. R. R. 2, 8;

    but esp. freq. in Cic.: ut pictor nemo esset inventus, qui Coae Veneris eam partem, quam Apelles inchoatam reliquisset, absolveret,

    Cic. Off. 3, 2 (cf. Suet. Claud. 3); id. Leg. 1, 3, 9; id. Att. 12, 45; cf. id. Fin. 2, 32, 105; id. Fam. 1, 9, 4; id. Att. 13, 19 al.—So in Sallust repeatedly, both with acc. and de, of an historical statement, to bring to a conclusion, to relate:

    cetera quam paucissumis absolvam, J. 17, 2: multa paucis,

    Cic. Fragm. Hist. 1, n. 2:

    de Catilinae conjuratione paucis absolvam,

    id. Cat. 4, 3; cf.:

    nunc locorum situm, quantum ratio sinit, absolvam,

    Amm. 23, 6.— Hence, absŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., brought to a conclusion, finished, ended, complete (cf. absolvo, E.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    nec appellatur vita beata nisi confecta atque absoluta,

    when not completed and concluded, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 87; cf.:

    perfecte absolutus,

    id. ib. 4, 7, 18; and:

    absolutus et perfectus per se,

    id. Part. Or. 26, 94 al. — Comp., Quint. 1, 1, 37.— Sup., Auct. ad Her. 2, 18, 28; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 74; Tac. Or. 5 al.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In rhet. lang., unrestricted, unconditional, absolute:

    hoc mihi videor videre, esse quasdam cum adjunctione necessitudines, quasdam simplices et absolutas,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 57, 170.—
    2.
    In gram.
    a.
    Nomen absolutum, which gives a complete sense without any thing annexed, e. g.:

    deus,

    Prisc. p. 581 P.—
    b.
    Verbum absolutum, in Prisc. p. 795 P., that has no case with it; in Diom. p. 333 P., opp. inchoativum.—
    c.
    Adjectivum absolutum, which stands in the positive, Quint. 9, 3, 19.— Adv.: absŏlūtē, fully, perfectly, completely (syn. perfecte), distinctly, unrestrictedly, absolutely, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38; 5, 18, 53; id. Fin. 3, 7, 26; id. Top. 8, 34 al.— Comp., Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > absolvo

  • 53 campaneus

    campānĕus or campānĭus, a, um, adj. [campus]; in the land surveyors = campestris, of or pertaining to the fields: loca, Innocent. ap. Goes. pp. 239 and 240.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > campaneus

  • 54 campanius

    campānĕus or campānĭus, a, um, adj. [campus]; in the land surveyors = campestris, of or pertaining to the fields: loca, Innocent. ap. Goes. pp. 239 and 240.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > campanius

  • 55 collectaculum

    collectācŭlum ( conl-), i, n. [id.], a place of assembling, a receptacle, reservoir: aquae, Innocent. Cas. Lit. p. 230 Goes. vesicae, Cassiod. Var. 10, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > collectaculum

  • 56 conlectaculum

    collectācŭlum ( conl-), i, n. [id.], a place of assembling, a receptacle, reservoir: aquae, Innocent. Cas. Lit. p. 230 Goes. vesicae, Cassiod. Var. 10, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conlectaculum

  • 57 desub

    dē-sub, praep. c. abl., below, beneath (late Lat.; cf.

    desuper): desub Alpibus, id est, desub ipsis Italiae faucibus,

    Flor. 2, 3, 2:

    desub oculo,

    Veg. Vet. 2, 19:

    desub rivo, Innocent. de Cas. liter. p. 226 ed. Goes.: desub se,

    id. ib. 223:

    lucernam desub modio ejecit,

    Fulg. Mythol. 3, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > desub

  • 58 fontanus

    fontānus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or from a spring or fountain, spring -.
    I.
    Adj.:

    aqua,

    Cels. 2, 18; Col. 12, 9, 2:

    ora,

    Ov. F. 1, 269.—
    II.
    Subst., in late Lat.: fontāna, ae, f., a spring, fountain, Innocent. de Cas. p. 245 Goes.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fontanus

  • 59 immeritus

    immĕrĭtus ( inm-), a, um, adj. [inmeritus], undeserved (in the adj. mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Act., that has not deserved something, undeserving, guiltless, innocent:

    delicta majorum immeritus lues, Romane,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 1;

    so of persons,

    id. ib. 1, 28, 30; Ov. Tr. 2, 274; Quint. 6 praef. § 4; cf.

    gens,

    Verg. A. 3, 2:

    urbes,

    Ov. M. 12, 550:

    agni,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 211:

    locus,

    id. Ep. 1, 14, 12:

    paries,

    id. S. 2, 3, 7:

    vestis,

    id. C. 1, 17, 28:

    arbor,

    Prop. 4 (5), 3, 19:

    ungues,

    id. 2, 4, 3 (13).—With inf.:

    virtus recludens immeritis mori Caelum,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 21.— Subst.: inmĕrĭ-tum, i, n., the absence of guilt or desert:

    cur tu, obsecro, immerito meo me morti dedere optas?

    for no fault of mine, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 18; id. Men. 2, 3, 25.—
    II.
    Pass., that is not deserved, undeserved, unmerited (much less freq.):

    laudibus haud immeritis onerare aliquem,

    Liv. 4, 13 fin.:

    credulus immerita Phasida juvit ope,

    Ov. F. 2, 42:

    opes,

    Mart. 7, 32, 6:

    querelae,

    Val. Fl. 8, 158.—Hence, adv.: immĕrĭto ( inm-), undeservedly, unjustly, without cause (esp. freq. with a negative):

    jam dudum te omnes nos accusare audio Immerito, et me omnium horunc immeritissimo,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 60: si praeter opinionem, si immerito, si misera, si ingrata, etc., * Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 322:

    haud equidem immerito Cumanae carmine vatis Cautum,

    Luc. 8, 824:

    ut eos non immerito probaverit sanctissimus censor,

    with perfect justice, justly, Quint. 4 praef. § 3; so,

    non immerito,

    id. 8, 6, 62; 9, 1, 12; 9, 4, 35; 10, 1, 116; Suet. Caes. 55; id. Calig. 10; 51; id. Ner. 13:

    neque immerito,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 8; Quint. 7 praef. § 2; 7, 7, 1; 10, 1, 27; 11, 2, 1;

    12, 10, 75: nec immerito,

    id. 2, 8, 1; Sen. Ep. 11 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > immeritus

  • 60 inmerito

    immĕrĭtus ( inm-), a, um, adj. [inmeritus], undeserved (in the adj. mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Act., that has not deserved something, undeserving, guiltless, innocent:

    delicta majorum immeritus lues, Romane,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 1;

    so of persons,

    id. ib. 1, 28, 30; Ov. Tr. 2, 274; Quint. 6 praef. § 4; cf.

    gens,

    Verg. A. 3, 2:

    urbes,

    Ov. M. 12, 550:

    agni,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 211:

    locus,

    id. Ep. 1, 14, 12:

    paries,

    id. S. 2, 3, 7:

    vestis,

    id. C. 1, 17, 28:

    arbor,

    Prop. 4 (5), 3, 19:

    ungues,

    id. 2, 4, 3 (13).—With inf.:

    virtus recludens immeritis mori Caelum,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 21.— Subst.: inmĕrĭ-tum, i, n., the absence of guilt or desert:

    cur tu, obsecro, immerito meo me morti dedere optas?

    for no fault of mine, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 18; id. Men. 2, 3, 25.—
    II.
    Pass., that is not deserved, undeserved, unmerited (much less freq.):

    laudibus haud immeritis onerare aliquem,

    Liv. 4, 13 fin.:

    credulus immerita Phasida juvit ope,

    Ov. F. 2, 42:

    opes,

    Mart. 7, 32, 6:

    querelae,

    Val. Fl. 8, 158.—Hence, adv.: immĕrĭto ( inm-), undeservedly, unjustly, without cause (esp. freq. with a negative):

    jam dudum te omnes nos accusare audio Immerito, et me omnium horunc immeritissimo,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 60: si praeter opinionem, si immerito, si misera, si ingrata, etc., * Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 322:

    haud equidem immerito Cumanae carmine vatis Cautum,

    Luc. 8, 824:

    ut eos non immerito probaverit sanctissimus censor,

    with perfect justice, justly, Quint. 4 praef. § 3; so,

    non immerito,

    id. 8, 6, 62; 9, 1, 12; 9, 4, 35; 10, 1, 116; Suet. Caes. 55; id. Calig. 10; 51; id. Ner. 13:

    neque immerito,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 8; Quint. 7 praef. § 2; 7, 7, 1; 10, 1, 27; 11, 2, 1;

    12, 10, 75: nec immerito,

    id. 2, 8, 1; Sen. Ep. 11 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inmerito

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