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41 годичный цикл осадконакопления в условиях холодных, длительную часть года замерзающих озёр
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > годичный цикл осадконакопления в условиях холодных, длительную часть года замерзающих озёр
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42 открытый топливный цикл
Power engineering: OTFC (Открытый, в смысле не замкнутый ядерный топливный цикл. Абривеатура от англ. One-Through (open) Fuel Cycle)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > открытый топливный цикл
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43 прогонка
1) General subject: pass2) Engineering: chaser (инструмент), pass (цикл операции), screw die (инструмент), screwing die (инструмент), threading die (инструмент), trial run3) Mathematics: pass (through a cycle of operations), run (of a program)5) Automobile industry: die, die chaser, screwing die6) Metallurgy: tapping die7) Makarov: run (цикл операции) -
44 охлаждение
chill, chilling, cooldown, cooling, ( почвы или приземного слоя воздуха) chilling effect* * *охлажде́ние с.1. cooling; ( с использованием хладотехники) refrigeration2. ( закалка) quenchingзамедля́ть охлажде́ние — retard the coolingадиабати́ческое охлажде́ние — adiabatic coolingва́куумное охлажде́ние — vacuum coolingвентиля́торное охлажде́ние авто — fan coolingс вентиля́торным охлажде́нием — fan-cooledводяно́е охлажде́ние — water coolingс водяны́м охлажде́нием — water-coolingохлажде́ние водяно́й руба́шкой — water-jacket coolingвозду́шное охлажде́ние — air cooingс возду́шным охлажде́нием — air-cooledвозду́шное, принуди́тельное охлажде́ние — forced air coolingохлажде́ние в пе́чи ( при термообработке) — furnace coolingдинами́ческое охлажде́ние ( двигателей) — regenerative coolingдутьево́е охлажде́ние эл. — fan coolingесте́ственное охлажде́ние — natural cooling, self-coolingжи́дкостное охлажде́ние — fluid [liquid] coolingс жи́дкостным охлажде́нием — liquid-cooledохлажде́ние излуче́нием — cooling by radiationиску́сственное охлажде́ние — artificial coolingиспари́тельное охлажде́ние — transpiration coolingкомфо́ртное охлажде́ние — comfort coolingконвекцио́нное охлажде́ние — convective [convection] coolingохлажде́ние лучеиспуска́нием — radiation coolingльдосоляно́е охлажде́ние — ice-salt coolingма́сляно-водяно́е охлажде́ние — oil-water coolingма́сляное охлажде́ние — oil coolingохлажде́ние обду́вом — blast [blower] coolingплё́ночное охлажде́ние — film coolingпове́рхностное охлажде́ние — surface coolingохлажде́ние погруже́нием — immersion coolingохлажде́ние по за́мкнутому ци́клу — closed-cycle coolingпринуди́тельное охлажде́ние — forced coolingохлажде́ние противото́ком — counterflow coolingпрото́чное охлажде́ние — one-through [direct-flow] coolingохлажде́ние разбры́згиванием — spray coolingрассо́льное охлажде́ние — brine coolingрегенерати́вное охлажде́ние — regenerative coolingохлажде́ние с пе́чью ( при термообработке) — furnace coolingтермоэлектри́ческое охлажде́ние — thermoelectric coolingтранспирацио́нное охлажде́ние — transpiration coolingохлажде́ние тума́ном — mist coolingтунне́льное охлажде́ние — ducted coolingчашево́е охлажде́ние — pan coolingэффузио́нное охлажде́ние — effusion cooling -
45 за цикл
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > за цикл
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46 надо полагать
Надо полагатьThese changes are believed to be the effect of the degree of constraint in the loading-unloading cycle created by the chip formation process.Presumably the plug was blown through the tube without being consumed by the propellant combustion gases.Since the heat transfer under the film is expected to be different from that under the bubble, the heat transfer coefficient will be the time-averaged coefficient over the movement of one cell.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > надо полагать
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47 прогонка
метод прогонки - sweep method ( differential equations) -
48 однократный топливный цикл
Ядерный экспортный контроль. Русско-английский словарь-справочник > однократный топливный цикл
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49 охлаждение
1. с. cooling; refrigeration2. с. quenchingСинонимический ряд:1. остуда (сущ.) остуда2. остужение (сущ.) остужение3. остывание (сущ.) остывание; простываниеАнтонимический ряд: -
50 трудозатраты на программирование
1. programming man-hour2. programming man-hoursРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > трудозатраты на программирование
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51 цикл программирования
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > цикл программирования
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52 прогонка
f.pass (through a cycle of operations), run (of a program) -
53 циркуляция морской воды
циркуляция морской воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea circulation
Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean. The way energy from the sun, stored in the sea, is transported around the world. The currents explain, for example, why the UK has ice-free ports in winter, while St. Petersburg, at the same latitude as the Shetland Islands, needs ice breakers. Evidence is growing that the world's ocean circulation was very different during the last ice age and has changed several times in the distant past, with dramatic effects on climate. The oceans are vital as storehouses, as they absorb more than half the sun's heat reaching the earth. This heat, which is primarily absorbed near the equator is carried around the world and released elsewhere, creating currents which last up to 1.000 years. As the Earth rotates and the wind acts upon the surface, currents carry warm tropical water to the cooler parts of the world. The strength and direction of the currents are affected by landmasses, bottlenecks through narrow straits, and even the shape of the sea-bed. When the warm water reaches polar regions its heat evaporates into the atmosphere, reducing its temperature and increasing its density. When sea-water freezes it leaves salt behind in the unfrozen water and this cold water sinks into the ocean and begins to flow back to the tropics. Eventually it is heated and begins the cycle all over again. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > циркуляция морской воды
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54 экологическая маркировка в ЕС
экологическая маркировка в ЕС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
EC ecolabel
The European Community (EC) initiative to encourage the promotion of environmentally friendly products. The scheme came into operation in late 1992 and was designed to identify products which are less harmful to the environment than equivalent brands. For example, eco-labels will be awarded to products that do not contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which damage ozone layer, to those products that can be, or are, recycled, and to those that are energy efficient. The labels are awarded on environmental criteria set by the EC. These cover the whole life cycle of a product, from the extraction of raw materials, through manufacture, distribution, use and disposal of the product. The first products to carry the EC eco-labels were washing machines, paper towels, writing paper, light bulbs and hairsprays. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая маркировка в ЕС
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55 навесной замок
навесной замок
-Параллельные тексты EN-RU
...be provided with a means permitting it to be locked in the OFF (isolated) position (for example by padlocks).
[IEC 60204-1-2006]... иметь средства для запирания в положении ОТКЛЮЧЕНО (отделено), например, с помощью навесных замков.
[Перевод Интент]
Источник: insight-security.com
In simple terms, a padlock has three major components; the Body, the Shackle and the Locking Mechanism, …it may also incorporate features such as a weatherproof casing, anti drill or anti cropping protection, etc.Discus style padlocks - have no angular corners, so are often used with cycle security chains and cables, as well as being a popular choice for securing doors on sheds and beach huts, etc. When used as a door lock, they will typically be used in conjunction with the special shrouded discus hasp and staple set, which offers extra protection to the padlock shackle.
Shutter Locks / Anvil Locks - are typically used to secure the external (or internal) security roller shutters fitted to shop fronts. They are also popular for use with parking posts, motorcycle security chains, etc.
Conventional Style padlocks have a wide range of applications from low security applications like locking your toolbox, to high security uses such as securing factory gates or protecting motorcycles. They are typically available as; Open, Close, or Semi Enclosed Shackle types
Shackleless type padlock (shown with special hasp)Shackleless Padlocks - this is a bit of a misnomer as the padlock does of course have a shackle, it’s just that it’s on the underside of the lock body and therefore unseen. This type of padlock can be round (like the one pictured) or rectangular, but typically, they are designed to be used with a special matching security hasp. Because of their design, these units are difficult to attack and over recent years, as well as being used on warehouse doors, etc, they have also become very popular for use on vans and other vehicles where they are used to secure opening double doors.
A "Close Shackle" padlock is one with built in shoulders, which are designed to minimise the amount of the shackle exposed, to a saw or bolt cropper attack. This type of padlock will normally have a higher security rating than an equivalent unit with a semi enclosed or open shackle, however subject to size and clearances, may not be practical for instance, to use where you need to secure 2 chain links together or require a padlock for use with a shrouded hasp, etc. To make them easier to use, many Close Shackle padlocks feature "removable shackles" which are fully released from the body of the padlock when it's unlocked.
An "Open Shackle" padlock will typically be easier to use where the shackle needs to pass through 2 chain-links (i.e, a chain securing two opening gates together), etc. As more of the shackle is exposed however, this makes it potentially easier to attack with a saw or bolt croppers.
A "Semi Enclosed Shackle" padlock is something of a compromise, but will often offer more flexibility in use than a Close Shackle padlock and improved security over an Open Shackle model.
Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > навесной замок
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56 типовые испытания системы автоматизации подстанции
типовые испытания системы автоматизации подстанции
Проверка правильности работы интеллектуальных электронных устройств в системе автоматизации подстанции с использованием системно проверенной программы в условиях климатических испытаний, определенных в технических данных. Примечание. Эти испытания означают заключительный этап в разработке аппаратной части интеллектуальных электронных устройств и являются исходным условием для начала серийного производства. Эти испытания следует проводить для тех интеллектуальных электронных устройств, которые были изготовлены в процессе нормального производственного цикла.
[ ГОСТ Р 54325-2011 (IEC/TS 61850-2:2003)]EN
type test
verification of correct behaviour of the IEDs of the SAS by use of the system tested software under the environmental test conditions stated in the technical data. This test marks the final stage of IED hardware development and is the precondition for the start of full production. This test must be carried out with IEDs that have been manufactured through the normal production cycle
[IEC 61850-2, ed. 1.0 (2003-08)]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > типовые испытания системы автоматизации подстанции
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57 циркуляция морской воды
циркуляция морской воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea circulation
Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean. The way energy from the sun, stored in the sea, is transported around the world. The currents explain, for example, why the UK has ice-free ports in winter, while St. Petersburg, at the same latitude as the Shetland Islands, needs ice breakers. Evidence is growing that the world's ocean circulation was very different during the last ice age and has changed several times in the distant past, with dramatic effects on climate. The oceans are vital as storehouses, as they absorb more than half the sun's heat reaching the earth. This heat, which is primarily absorbed near the equator is carried around the world and released elsewhere, creating currents which last up to 1.000 years. As the Earth rotates and the wind acts upon the surface, currents carry warm tropical water to the cooler parts of the world. The strength and direction of the currents are affected by landmasses, bottlenecks through narrow straits, and even the shape of the sea-bed. When the warm water reaches polar regions its heat evaporates into the atmosphere, reducing its temperature and increasing its density. When sea-water freezes it leaves salt behind in the unfrozen water and this cold water sinks into the ocean and begins to flow back to the tropics. Eventually it is heated and begins the cycle all over again. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > циркуляция морской воды
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58 экологическая маркировка в ЕС
экологическая маркировка в ЕС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
EC ecolabel
The European Community (EC) initiative to encourage the promotion of environmentally friendly products. The scheme came into operation in late 1992 and was designed to identify products which are less harmful to the environment than equivalent brands. For example, eco-labels will be awarded to products that do not contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which damage ozone layer, to those products that can be, or are, recycled, and to those that are energy efficient. The labels are awarded on environmental criteria set by the EC. These cover the whole life cycle of a product, from the extraction of raw materials, through manufacture, distribution, use and disposal of the product. The first products to carry the EC eco-labels were washing machines, paper towels, writing paper, light bulbs and hairsprays. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая маркировка в ЕС
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59 экологическое проектирование
экологическое проектирование
-EN
sustainable design
(also referred to as " green design", " eco-design", or " design for environment") is the art of designing physical objects, the built environment and services to comply with the principles of economic, social, and ecological sustainability. It ranges from the microcosm of designing small objects for everyday use, through to the macrocosm of designing buildings, cities, and the earth's physical surface. It is a growing trend within the fields of architecture, landscape architecture, urban design, urban planning, engineering, graphic design, industrial design, interior design and fashion design
[ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_design]Параллельные тексты EN-RU Eco-design of products
Eco-design is a process that consists of taking environmental aspects into account when designing or improving a product. This concept is based on the following principle: all products have environmental impacts at various stages in their life cycle. The purpose of eco-design is to reduce these impacts while maintaining the user quality of the product.
The eco-design of a product involves incorporating environmental aspects in the product development process. This involves various stages:
- Manufacture with materials, components and production processes
- Distribution with packaging and logistics
- Use with energy consumption, servicing and maintenance
- End of life.
[Legrand]Экологическое проектирование изделий
Экологическое проектирование представляет собой процессе разработки или усовершенствования изделия при выполнении которого учитываются различные экологические аспекты. Смысл данной концепции состоит в том, что изделия воздействуют на окружающую среду на всех этапах своего жизненного цикла. Цель экологического проектирования заключается в снижении этого воздействия при сохранении потребительских качеств изделия.
Экологическое проектирование предполагает, что в процессе разработки изделия учитываются экологические аспекты для всех этапов жизненного цикла, к которым относятся:
- изготовление с учетом характеристик используемых материалов, компонентов и технологических процессов;
- дистрибуция товаров в соответствующей упаковке и надлежащая логистика;
- эксплуатация, сопровождающаяся потреблением энергии, операциями технического обслуживания и ухода;
- вывод изделия из эксплуатации.
[Перевод Интент]EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическое проектирование
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60 циркуляция морской воды
циркуляция морской воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea circulation
Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean. The way energy from the sun, stored in the sea, is transported around the world. The currents explain, for example, why the UK has ice-free ports in winter, while St. Petersburg, at the same latitude as the Shetland Islands, needs ice breakers. Evidence is growing that the world's ocean circulation was very different during the last ice age and has changed several times in the distant past, with dramatic effects on climate. The oceans are vital as storehouses, as they absorb more than half the sun's heat reaching the earth. This heat, which is primarily absorbed near the equator is carried around the world and released elsewhere, creating currents which last up to 1.000 years. As the Earth rotates and the wind acts upon the surface, currents carry warm tropical water to the cooler parts of the world. The strength and direction of the currents are affected by landmasses, bottlenecks through narrow straits, and even the shape of the sea-bed. When the warm water reaches polar regions its heat evaporates into the atmosphere, reducing its temperature and increasing its density. When sea-water freezes it leaves salt behind in the unfrozen water and this cold water sinks into the ocean and begins to flow back to the tropics. Eventually it is heated and begins the cycle all over again. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > циркуляция морской воды
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