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1 Customs Act
s.Ley de Aduanas. -
2 clearance
1) (the act of clearing or removing: The clearance of these trees from the front of the window will give you more light.) despeje2) (the empty space between two objects: You can drive the lorry under the bridge - there's a clearance of half a metre.) espacio3) ((a certificate) giving permission for something to be done.) autorizacióntr['klɪərəns]1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL despeje nombre masculino2 (of land, area) despeje nombre masculino3 (space, distance) espacio (libre)4 (permission) autorización nombre femenino5 (of cheque) compensación nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLslum clearance erradicación nombre femenino de chabolasclearance ['klɪrənts] n1) clearing: despeje m2) space: espacio m (libre), margen m3) authorization: autorización f, despacho m (de la aduana)n.• acreditación s.f.• despeje s.m.• espacio libre s.m.• intersticio s.m.• negociación s.f.'klɪrəns, 'klɪərənsmass noun1) ( authorization) autorización f; ( from customs) despacho m de aduana2) ( free space) espacio m (libre)3) ( of building land) desmonte m, despeje m4) ( of stock) liquidación f5) ( of check) compensación f['klɪǝrǝns]1. N1) (=act of clearing) [of road etc] despeje m ; [of land] desmonte m, roza f2) (=height, width etc) margen m (de altura, anchura etc)3) (=authorization) (by customs) despacho m de aduana; (by security) acreditación f ; (Econ) compensación fclearance for take-off — (Aer) pista libre para despegar
4) (Ftbl) despeje m2.CPDclearance sale N — liquidación f, realización f (LAm)
* * *['klɪrəns, 'klɪərəns]mass noun1) ( authorization) autorización f; ( from customs) despacho m de aduana2) ( free space) espacio m (libre)3) ( of building land) desmonte m, despeje m4) ( of stock) liquidación f5) ( of check) compensación f -
3 observance
1) (the act of obeying rules etc: the observance of the law.) observancia, cumplimiento2) (the act of observing (a tradition etc): the observance of religious holidays.) observanciatr[əb'zɜːvəns]1 observancia1 prácticas nombre femenino plural religiosasobservance [əb'zərvənts] n1) fulfillment: observancia f, cumplimiento m2) practice: práctica fn.• observancia s.f.• práctica s.f.əb'zɜːrvəns, əb'zɜːvənsa) u (of law, custom, agreement, religious festival) observancia f, cumplimiento mb) c (rite, practice) práctica f[ǝb'zɜːvǝns]N1) [of rule etc] observancia f (of de); cumplimiento m (of de); [of customs, rites etc] práctica f2) (=rite etc) práctica f ; (=custom) costumbre freligious observances — prácticas fpl religiosas
* * *[əb'zɜːrvəns, əb'zɜːvəns]a) u (of law, custom, agreement, religious festival) observancia f, cumplimiento mb) c (rite, practice) práctica f -
4 authority
o:'Ɵorətiplural - authorities; noun1) (the power or right to do something: He gave me authority to act on his behalf.) autoridad2) (a person who is an expert, or a book that can be referred to, on a particular subject: He is an authority on Roman history.) autoridad3) ((usually in plural) the person or people who have power in an administration etc: The authorities would not allow public meetings.) autoridades4) (a natural quality in a person which makes him able to control and influence people: a man of authority.) autoridad•- authoritative
authority n autoridadtr[ɔː'ɵɒrɪtɪ]noun (pl authorities)1 (gen) autoridad nombre femenino2 (permission) autorización nombre femenino, permiso3 (expert) autoridad nombre femenino, experto\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto exercise one's authority ejercer la autoridadto have it on good authority that... saber de buena tinta que...the local authority el ayuntamiento1) expert: autoridad f ; experto m, -ta f2) power: autoridad f, poder m3) authorization: autorización f, licencia f4)the authorities : las autoridades fpl5)on good authority : de buena fuenten.• autoridad s.f.• férula s.f.• mando s.m.• potestad s.f.• suposición s.f.ə'θɔːrəti, ɔː'θɒrəti1) ua) ( power) autoridad fthose in authority — los que tienen la autoridad, los que mandan
b) ( authorization)authority to + inf — autorización f para + inf
c) ( authoritativeness) autoridad f2) c (person, body) autoridad fthe proper authority o authorities — la(s) autoridad(es) competente(s)
3) ca) ( expert)authority (on something) — autoridad f (en algo)
b) ( source) autoridad fto have something on good authority — saber* algo de buena fuente
[ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ]N1) (=power) autoridad fwho is in authority here? — ¿quién manda aquí?
2) (=authorization)to give sb the authority to do sth — autorizar a algn a hacer algo, autorizar a algn para que haga algo
to have authority to do sth — tener autoridad or estar autorizado para hacer algo
3) (=official body) autoridad fhealth, local, regional4) (=expert) autoridad f5) (=expert opinion) autoridad fI have it on good authority that... — sé de buena fuente que...
6) (=authoritativeness) autoridad fto speak with authority — hablar con autoridad or con conocimiento de causa
* * *[ə'θɔːrəti, ɔː'θɒrəti]1) ua) ( power) autoridad fthose in authority — los que tienen la autoridad, los que mandan
b) ( authorization)authority to + inf — autorización f para + inf
c) ( authoritativeness) autoridad f2) c (person, body) autoridad fthe proper authority o authorities — la(s) autoridad(es) competente(s)
3) ca) ( expert)authority (on something) — autoridad f (en algo)
b) ( source) autoridad fto have something on good authority — saber* algo de buena fuente
-
5 through
Ɵru:
1. preposition1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) a través de2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) a través de3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) de cabo a rabo, de principio a fin, entero4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) por, a causa de5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) a través de, gracias a6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) de... a
2. adverb(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) de un lado a otro
3. adjective1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) directo2) (finished: Are you through yet?) listo, (haber) acabado con algo•
4. adverb(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) enteramente, por completo- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with
through prep por / a través detr[ɵrʊː]1 por, a través de2 (because of) por, a causa de3 (from beginning to the end) durante todo,-a, hasta el final de4 (by means of) por, a través de, mediante1 de un lado a otro2 (to the end) hasta el final3 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (on phone) conectado,-a■ can you put me through to Helen James? ¿me puede poner con Helen James?■ I rang several times, but I couldn't get through llamé varias veces, pero estaba comunicando4 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL terminado,-a, acabado,-a■ are you through? ¿has acabado?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be through with something/somebody haber acabado con algo/alguienthrough and through hasta la médula, a ultranzano through road calle nombre femenino sin salidathrough ['ɵru:] adv1) : a través, de un lado a otrolet them through: déjenlos pasar2) : de principio a finshe read the book through: leyó el libro de principio a fin3) completely: completamentesoaked through: completamente empapadothrough adj1) direct: directoa through train: un tren directo2) finished: terminado, acabadowe're through: hemos terminadothrough prep1) : a través de, porthrough the door: por la puertaa road through the woods: un camino que atraviesa el bosque2) between: entrea path through the trees: un sendero entre los árboles3) because of: a causa de, como consecuencia dethrough the night: durante la nocheto go through an experience: pasar por una experiencia5) : a, hastafrom Monday through Friday: de lunes a viernesadj.• acabado, -a adj.adj.• directo, -a adj.• sin paradas adj.• terminado, -a adj.adv.• a través adv.• de un lado a otro adv.• por medio de adv.prep.• a través de prep.• atravéz prep.• mediante prep.• por prep.
I θruː1)a) ( from one side to the other) porto hear/feel something through something — oír*/sentir* algo a través de algo
b) (past, beyond)to be through something — haber* pasado algo
2)a) ( in time)half-way through his speech — en medio de su discurso, cuando iba (or vaya etc) por la mitad del discurso
b) ( until and including) (AmE)3) (by)I heard about it through a friend — me enteré a través de or por un amigo
through his help — gracias a su ayuda or mediante su ayuda
II
the red paint shows through — se nota la pintura roja que hay debajo; see also get, pull, put through
2) ( in time)3)a) ( completely)wet/soaked through — mojado/calado hasta los huesos
b)through and through: he's a soldier through and through — es militar hasta la médula
III
1) ( Transp) (before n) <train/route> directothrough traffic — tráfico m de paso
2) ( finished) (colloq) (pred)aren't you through yet? — ¿no has terminado aún?
as a journalist, you're through — como periodista, estás acabado
to be through with somebody/something — haber* terminado con alguien/algo
to be through (with) -ing: I'm through trying to be nice to you — no pienso seguir tratando de ser amable contigo
3) (BrE Telec)[θruː] When through is an element in a phrasal verb, eg break through, fall through, look up the verb.1. PREP1) (place) por•
to go through sth, to go through a tunnel — atravesar un túnelto go through sb's pockets/belongings/papers — hurgar en los bolsillos/entre las cosas/entre los papeles de algn
2) (time, process)(from) Monday through Friday — (US) de lunes a viernes
•
to go through a bad/good period — pasar una mala/buena racha•
to be halfway through a book — ir por la mitad de un libro3) (means) porthrough him I found out that... — por or a través de él supe que...
2. ADV1) (place)•
it's frozen (right) through — está completamente helado•
does this train go through to London? — ¿este tren va directamente a Londres?•
can you put me through to sales, please? — (Telec) ¿puede ponerme or pasarme con el departamento de ventas, por favor?•
the wood has rotted through — la madera se ha podrido completamente•
the window was dirty and I couldn't see through — la ventana estaba sucia y no podía ver nada2) (time, process)•
I read the book right through — leí el libro entero•
to sleep the whole night through — dormir la noche entera•
did you stay right through to the end? — ¿te quedaste hasta el final?•
he is through to the finals of the competition — pasó a la final del concurso3)through and through — [be something] hasta la médula, completamente; [know something] de pe a pa
3. ADJ1) [road, train] directo; [traffic] de paso2) (=finished) terminadoyou're through! — ¡se acabó (para ti)!
are you through criticizing? — ¿has terminado or acabado de criticarme?
•
I'm through with my girlfriend — he roto or terminado con mi noviaare you through with that book? — ¿has terminado de leer ese libro?
I'm through with bridge — renuncio al bridge, ya no vuelvo a jugar al bridge
3) (Telec)you're through! — ¡ya puede hablar!, ¡hable!
* * *
I [θruː]1)a) ( from one side to the other) porto hear/feel something through something — oír*/sentir* algo a través de algo
b) (past, beyond)to be through something — haber* pasado algo
2)a) ( in time)half-way through his speech — en medio de su discurso, cuando iba (or vaya etc) por la mitad del discurso
b) ( until and including) (AmE)3) (by)I heard about it through a friend — me enteré a través de or por un amigo
through his help — gracias a su ayuda or mediante su ayuda
II
the red paint shows through — se nota la pintura roja que hay debajo; see also get, pull, put through
2) ( in time)3)a) ( completely)wet/soaked through — mojado/calado hasta los huesos
b)through and through: he's a soldier through and through — es militar hasta la médula
III
1) ( Transp) (before n) <train/route> directothrough traffic — tráfico m de paso
2) ( finished) (colloq) (pred)aren't you through yet? — ¿no has terminado aún?
as a journalist, you're through — como periodista, estás acabado
to be through with somebody/something — haber* terminado con alguien/algo
to be through (with) -ing: I'm through trying to be nice to you — no pienso seguir tratando de ser amable contigo
3) (BrE Telec)
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