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1 culture
culture ['kʌltʃə(r)]1 noun(a) (civilization, learning) culture f;∎ popular/youth culture culture f populaire/des jeunes;∎ a man of culture un homme cultivé ou qui a de la culture;∎ to have no culture être inculte(b) (ethos, environment)∎ the system breeds a culture of nepotism ce système favorise le copinage à tous les niveaux;∎ the culture of violence inherent in some forms of nationalism la violence inhérente à certaines formes de nationalisme;∎ a society characterized by a culture of individualism une société où l'individualisme règne en maître∎ physical culture culture f physique►► culture gap fossé m culturel;Biology culture medium milieu m de culture;culture shock choc m culturel; -
2 culture
1) (a form or type of civilization of a certain race or nation: the Jewish culture.) culture2) (improvement of the mind etc by education etc: He was an enthusiastic seeker of culture.) culture3) (educated taste in art, literature, music etc: He thinks that anyone who dislikes Bach is lacking in culture.) culture4) ((a) cultivated growth of bacteria etc.) culture5) (the commercial rearing of fish, certain plants etc.) élevage•- cultural- cultured -
3 decay
decay [dɪˈkeɪ]a. [food, vegetation, corpse, flesh] se décomposer ; [tooth] se carierb. [building] se délabrerc. [radioactive particle] se désintégrerd. [civilization] décliner ; [district, system] se délabrer[+ tooth] carier3. nouna. [of food, vegetation] pourriture fb. [of tooth] carie fc. [of building] délabrement md. [of radioactive particle] désintégration fe. [of system, region, city] déclin m• social/industrial decay déclin m social/industriel* * *[dɪ'keɪ] 1.1) ( rot) (of timber, vegetation) pourriture f; (of house, area) délabrement mto fall into decay — [building] se délabrer
2) ( dental) carie f2.1) ( rot) [timber, vegetation, food] pourrir; [corpse] se décomposer; [tooth] se carier; [bone] se détériorer2) ( disintegrate) [building] se détériorer -
4 decay
A n1 ( rot) (of timber, meat, vegetation) pourriture f ; (of building, area, façade) délabrement m ; to fall into decay [building] se délabrer ;2 Dent carie f ; tooth ou dental decay la carie dentaire ; to have decay avoir des caries ; to prevent decay éviter les caries ;3 Geol décomposition f ;4 Phys désintégration f ;5 fig (of society, culture) déclin m ; (of economy, institution, industry) délabrement m, déclin m ; (of nation, civilization) décadence f, déchéance f ; moral decay déchéance morale.C vi1 ( rot) [timber, vegetation, food] pourrir ; [corpse] se décomposer, se putréfier ; [tooth] se gâter, se carier ; [bone] se détériorer, se carier spec ;4 Geol se décomposer ;5 Phys se désintégrer.
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