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crustae+n+f

  • 1 crūsta

        crūsta ae, f    [CRV-], a hard surface, rind, shell, crust, bark: fluminis, a crust of ice, V.—Inlaid work, chasing, embossed work, stucco, mosaic: eis (vasis) crustae detrahebantur: capaces Heliadum crustae, chased cups, Iu.
    * * *
    rind/shell/peel/bark/crust, hard surface; scab; leaf/flake/thin slab (mineral); cup holder, embossed work; inlay; plaster/stucco/mosaic work (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > crūsta

  • 2 crusta

    crusta, ae, f. [cf. crudus], the hard surface of a body, the rind, shell, crust, bark, etc.
    I.
    In gen.:

    luti,

    Lucr. 6, 626; cf.

    soli,

    Dig. 39, 2, 9:

    panis,

    Plin. 19, 8, 53, § 168:

    glandis,

    id. 15, 28, 34, § 112:

    piscium,

    id. 9, 28, 44, § 83:

    locustarum,

    id. 9, 30, 50, § 95:

    ulcerum,

    the scab, Cels. 5, 9; cf. id. 5, 10: fluminis, a covering or crust of ice, Verg. G. 3, 360 et saep.—
    II.
    In partic., t. t. of plastic art, inlaid, chased, or embossed work on walls or vessels, plasterwork, stucco-work, mosaic work:

    parietis,

    Plin. 35, 12, 45, § 154; cf. id. 36, 6, 7, § 48:

    quae (vasa) probarant, eis crustae aut emblemata detrahebantur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Plin. 36, 6, 6, § 47; 36, 6, 7, § 48:

    capaces Heliadum crustae,

    Juv. 5, 38; Dig. 34, 2, 32, § 1.—
    * B.
    Trop.: non est ista solida et sincera felicitas; crusta est et quidem tenuis, plaster- or outside-work, Sen. Prov. 6, 3; cf. tectorium.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crusta

  • 3 con-crēscō

        con-crēscō crēvī    (concrēsse, O.), crētus, ere, to grow together, harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal: Concrescunt in flumine crustae, V.: rigido rostro Ora, stiffen, O.: Gorgone conspectā, to be petrified, O.: Concreta radix, frozen, V.: (aqua) nive pruināque concresceret: Frigora canā concreta pruinā, stiffened by, V.: concretos sanguine crinīs, clotted, V.: aër concretus in nubīs cogitur: nanus concretus in artūs, shortened, Pr.—To take form, grow, increase: mundi orbis, V.: initia unde omnia concreta sint.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-crēscō

  • 4 Hēliades

        Hēliades um, f, *(ηλιάδεσ, daughters of Helios, changed into poplars, O.: nemus Heliadum, i. e. poplar-grove, O.; their tears became amber, hence, Heliadum lacrimae, i. e. amber, O.: capaces Heliadum crustae, i. e. of amber, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > Hēliades

  • 5 concresco

    con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.:

    concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),

    Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:

    concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,

    Verg. G. 3, 360;

    opp. liquere,

    Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:

    Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,

    id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):

    quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,

    Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:

    imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,

    Ov. M. 9, 220:

    (aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,

    Verg. A. 12, 905:

    cum lac concrevit,

    Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:

    concreta sanguine barba,

    Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:

    crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,

    harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:

    aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    To take form, to grow, increase:

    de terris terram concrescere parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 840:

    terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,

    id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:

    indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:

    valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,

    Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:

    omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,

    composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),

    Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —
    B.
    (Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):

    (lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,

    Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):

    dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:

    aër crassus et concretus,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:

    aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:

    pingue et concretum esse caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    umores (opp. acres),

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    spuma,

    Ov. M. 4, 537:

    lac,

    Verg. G. 3, 463:

    in sanguine,

    Ov. M. 13, 492:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:

    nix concreta pruinā,

    Lucr. 3, 20:

    concreta et durata glacies,

    Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:

    concreta frigora canā pruinā,

    stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:

    gelu,

    Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:

    nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,

    shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:

    dolor,

    benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:

    species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:

    nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,

    Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:

    semen concretius,

    Lucr. 4, 1240:

    spuma lactis concretior,

    Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concresco

  • 6 concretum

    con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.:

    concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),

    Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:

    concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,

    Verg. G. 3, 360;

    opp. liquere,

    Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:

    Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,

    id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):

    quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,

    Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:

    imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,

    Ov. M. 9, 220:

    (aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,

    Verg. A. 12, 905:

    cum lac concrevit,

    Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:

    concreta sanguine barba,

    Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:

    crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,

    harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:

    aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    To take form, to grow, increase:

    de terris terram concrescere parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 840:

    terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,

    id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:

    indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:

    valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,

    Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:

    omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,

    composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),

    Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —
    B.
    (Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):

    (lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,

    Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):

    dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:

    aër crassus et concretus,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:

    aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:

    pingue et concretum esse caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    umores (opp. acres),

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    spuma,

    Ov. M. 4, 537:

    lac,

    Verg. G. 3, 463:

    in sanguine,

    Ov. M. 13, 492:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:

    nix concreta pruinā,

    Lucr. 3, 20:

    concreta et durata glacies,

    Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:

    concreta frigora canā pruinā,

    stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:

    gelu,

    Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:

    nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,

    shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:

    dolor,

    benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:

    species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:

    nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,

    Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:

    semen concretius,

    Lucr. 4, 1240:

    spuma lactis concretior,

    Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concretum

  • 7 dorsualia

    dorsŭālis, e, adj. [dorsum], of or on the back, dorsal (post-class):

    notae equi,

    App. M. 11, p. 266, 32; cf.:

    crustae ferarum,

    Amm. 22, 15;

    and, pinnae,

    Sol. 12.— Subst.: dorsualia, ium, n., a cover for the back of beasts, Trebell. Gallien. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dorsualia

  • 8 dorsualis

    dorsŭālis, e, adj. [dorsum], of or on the back, dorsal (post-class):

    notae equi,

    App. M. 11, p. 266, 32; cf.:

    crustae ferarum,

    Amm. 22, 15;

    and, pinnae,

    Sol. 12.— Subst.: dorsualia, ium, n., a cover for the back of beasts, Trebell. Gallien. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dorsualis

  • 9 Heliades

    Hēlĭădĕs, um, f., = Hêliades, daughters of Helios and sisters of Phaëthon, who were changed into poplars (acc. to others, into alders) and their tears into amber, Hyg. Fab. 154; Ov. M. 2, 340 (cf. Verg. A. 10, 190, with id. E. 6, 62): nemus Heliadum, i. e. poplar - or alder-grove, Ov. M. 10, 91:

    Heliadum lacrimae,

    i. e. amber, id. ib. 10, 263;

    called also: Heliadum gemma,

    Mart. 9, 14, 6;

    hence: capaces Heliadum crustae,

    i. e. of amber, Juv. 5, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Heliades

  • 10 inspergo

    inspergo, spersi, spersum (also in-spargo, Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 115;

    and insparsus,

    id. 26, 14, 87, § 140), 3, v. a. [in-spargo], to sprinkle or scatter into or upon; to sprinkle (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    molam ac vinum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37.—With dat.:

    farinam potioni,

    Plin. 26, 8, 46, § 73; Col. 11, 2, 18:

    papaver panis rustici crustae inspergitur,

    Plin. 19, 8, 53, § 168.—With abl. means:

    oleam sale,

    Cato, R. R. 65:

    aqua,

    Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 32. —
    II.
    Transf., with abl.:

    egregio inspersos reprehendas corpore naevos,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 67.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inspergo

  • 11 onychitinus

    ŏnychītĭnus, a, um, adj., = onuchitinos, of or belonging to onyx (post-class.):

    crustae (al. onychintinae),

    Sid. Ep. 9, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > onychitinus

  • 12 vermiculor

    vermĭcŭlor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. [vermiculus], to be full of worms, wormy, to be worm-eaten, of trees:

    vermiculantur magis minusve quaedam arbores,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 220.—Hence, vermĭcŭlātus, a, um, P. a., in the form of worms:

    gummi,

    Plin. 13, 21, 20, § 66.—Esp., of mosaic work, inlaid so as to resemble the tracks of worms, vermiculated: pavimento atque emblemate vermiculato, Lucil. ap. Cic. Or. 44, 149:

    crustae,

    Plin. 35, 1, 1, § 2.—Of a quick movement of the finger, Mart. Cap. 7, § 729.— Adv.: vermĭcŭlātē, in a vermiculated manner:

    tesserulas, ut ait Lucilius, struet, et vermiculate inter se lexeis committet,

    Quint. 9, 4, 113.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vermiculor

См. также в других словарях:

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  • crustae — crus·tae (krusґte) [L.] genitive and plural of crusta …   Medical dictionary

  • КРУСТЫ —    • Crustae,          также emblemata, назывались у римлян рельефные и резные украшения, на мелких изящных вещах, напр. на кубках, которые в виде штукатурки или мозаики служили как бы корою и обкладкою этих вещиц. Кроме бокалов из янтаря с… …   Реальный словарь классических древностей

  • РУССКИЙ УКАЗАТЕЛЬ СТАТЕЙ — Абант Άβας Danaus Абанты Άβαντες Абарис Άβαρις Абдера Abdera Абдулонома Абдул Abdulonymus Абелла Abella Абеллинум Abellinum Абеона Abeona Абидос или Абид… …   Реальный словарь классических древностей

  • CRUSTA — apud Ciceronem, 6. Verr. Quae probârant, iis crustae aut emblemata detrabuntur, de vasis argenteis caelatis dicitur. Nempe cum haec modo caelarent figuris toris exstantibus, modo dimidiatis: illa emblemata, signaque ἔκτυπα et περιφανῆ; haec… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • PERIPHANA — Graece περιφανῆ et ἐκφανῆ, simulacra dicebantur, in caelatura, quaetota et apparentia ex omni parte eminebant; quemadmodum πρόςτυπα vocabantur, cum velut affixae imagines unum tantum latus ostenderent: quorum hoc Galli appellant en bosse, illud… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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