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1 crude
crude [kru:d]∎ a crude remark une grossièreté;∎ crude jokes des plaisanteries fpl grossières(c) (unsophisticated → tool) grossier, rudimentaire; (→ piece of work) mal fini, sommaire; (→ drawing) grossier;∎ it was a crude attempt at self-promotion c'était une tentative grossière pour se mettre en avant(d) (stark → colour, light) cru, vif2 nounPetroleum industry (crude oil) brut m►► Petroleum industry crude oil (pétrole m) brut m;∎ crude ore tout-venant m inv -
2 нефтеперерабатывающий завод
нефтеперерабатывающий завод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil refinery
System of process units used to convert crude petroleum into fuels, lubricants, and other petroleum-derived products. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нефтеперерабатывающий завод
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3 разведка природного газа
разведка природного газа
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natural gas exploration
Underground prospection conducted with various methods to discover natural gas deposits which are usually found in the immediate vicinity of crude petroleum. (Source: ZINZAN / PARCOR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разведка природного газа
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4 потребление нефти
потребление нефти
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
petroleum consumption
Petroleum belongs to non-renewable energy sources; it is a complex substance derived from the carbonized remains of trees, ferns, mosses, and other types of vegetable matter. The principal chemical constituents of oil are carbon, hydrogen, and sulphur. The various fuels made from crude oil are jet fuel, gasoline, kerosine, diesel fuel, and heavy fuel oils. Major oil consumption is in the following areas: transportation, residential-commercial, industrial and for generating electric power. (Source: PARCOR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > потребление нефти
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5 производство нефти
производство нефти
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil production (chain)
The petroleum industry is a complex industry utilizing complex combination of interdependent operations engaged in the storage and transportation, separation of crude molecular constituents, molecular cracking, molecular rebuilding and solvent finishing to produce petrochemical products. Treatment may involve oil separation, precipitation, adsorption, and biological treatment. The refining operations can be divided into four major steps: separation, conversion, treating, and blending. The crude oil is first separated into selected fractions (gasoline, kerosine, fuel oil, etc.). Some of the less valuable products such as heavy naphtha, are converted to products with a greater sale value such as gasoline. The final step is the blending of the refined base stocks with each other and various additive to meet final product specifications. The major pollutants emitted are sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and malodorous materials. (Source: PZ)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > производство нефти
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6 нефтяная промышленность
нефтяная промышленность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
petroleum industry
Manufacturing industry utilizing complex combination of interdependent operations engaged in the storage and transportation, separation of crude molecular constituents, molecular cracking, molecular rebuilding, and solvent finishing to produce petrochemical products. (Source: PZ)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нефтяная промышленность
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7 oil
oil [ɔɪl]1. nouna. (for car, cooking, painting) huile fb. ( = petroleum) pétrole m[+ machine] lubrifier3. compounds[industry, platform] pétrolier ; [prices] du pétrole* * *[ɔɪl] 1.1) ( for fuel) pétrole m; ( for lubrication) huile fheating oil — fioul m, mazout m
to check the oil — Automobile vérifier le niveau d'huile
to change the oil — Automobile faire la vidange
to strike oil — lit découvrir du pétrole; fig découvrir une mine d'or
2) ( for cooking) huile fcorn/sunflower oil — huile de maïs/tournesol
3) Art (medium, picture) huile f [U]5) (medicinal, beauty) huile f2.oil of cloves — essence f de girofle
noun modifier [ deposit, exporter, producer] de pétrole; [ prices] du pétrole; [ company, crisis, industry, reserves] pétrolier/-ière3.transitive verb huiler•• -
8 нефтяной танкер
нефтяной танкер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil tanker
A very large ship which carries crude oil or other petroleum products in big tanks. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нефтяной танкер
См. также в других словарях:
crude petroleum — žalia nafta statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Iš žemės gelmių išgaunama nafta. atitikmenys: angl. base crude; base oil; crude; crude petroleum; mother oil; oil petroleum; row oil; wild oil rus. сырая нефть … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
crude petroleum — Naphtha Naph tha (n[a^]f th[.a] or n[a^]p th[.a]), n. [L. naphtha, Gr. na fqa, fr.Ar. nafth, nifth.] 1. (Chem.) The complex mixture of volatile, liquid, inflammable hydrocarbons, occurring naturally, and usually called {crude petroleum}, {mineral … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
crude petroleum — See: crude oil … Petroleum refining glossary
crude petroleum — See crude oil … Ballentine's law dictionary
crude petroleum — noun see crude oil … Useful english dictionary
crude petroleum — /kru:d pə trəυliəm/ noun raw petroleum which has not been processed … Dictionary of banking and finance
crude oil — petroleum as it comes from the ground, before refining. Also called crude, crude petroleum. [1860 65] * * * ▪ petroleum product mixture of comparatively volatile liquid hydrocarbons (compounds composed mainly of hydrogen and carbon with… … Universalium
crude — [kro͞od] adj. cruder, crudest [ME < L crudus, bleeding, raw, rough < IE base * kreu , congealed (blood) > RAW, Gr kryos, frost & kreas, flesh, L crusta, cruor, MIr cru, blood] 1. in a raw or natural condition, before being prepared for… … English World dictionary
Petroleum — Pe*tro le*um, n. [NL., fr. L. petra a rock + oleum oil: cf. F. p[ e]trole. Cf. {Petrify}, and {Oil}.] Rock oil, mineral oil, or natural oil, a dark brown or greenish inflammable liquid, which, at certain points, exists in the upper strata of the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Petroleum spirit — Petroleum Pe*tro le*um, n. [NL., fr. L. petra a rock + oleum oil: cf. F. p[ e]trole. Cf. {Petrify}, and {Oil}.] Rock oil, mineral oil, or natural oil, a dark brown or greenish inflammable liquid, which, at certain points, exists in the upper… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
petroleum refining — Introduction conversion of crude oil into useful products. History Distillation of kerosene and naphtha The refining of crude petroleum owes its origin to the successful drilling of the first oil well in Titusville, Pa., in 1859. Prior to… … Universalium