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1 claudus
claudus adj. [CLAV-], limping, halting, lame: deus: altero pede, N.: pes, H.: pars serpentis, V. —Prov.: claudus pilam, the lame man (holds fast) the ball.—Fig., crippled, imperfect, defective: naves, L.—Of language: carmina alterno versu, i. e. elegies (the alternate verses short), O.— Wavering, untrustworthy: pars officii tui, O.* * *clauda, claudum ADJlimping, lame; defective/crippled/imperfect; uneven/halting/wavering/uncertain -
2 dēbilis
dēbilis e, adj. with comp. [de + habilis], lame, disabled, crippled, infirm, debilitated, feeble, frail, weak: senex: membris omnibus: Ille umero, Iu.: equi, L.: Membra metu, T.: ferrum, V.—Fig., disabled, weak, helpless, feeble: parte animi: duo corpora esse rei p., unum debile: praetura: ingenio debilior, Ta.* * *debile, debilior -or -us, debilissimus -a -um ADJweak/feeble/frail; crippled/disabled; wanting/deprived (competence); ineffective -
3 mancus
mancus adj. [3 MAN-], maimed, infirm, crippled, lame-handed: mancus et membris omnibus captus: mancorum ac debilium dux, L.: iratā Pallade mancus erit, O.—Fig., infirm, defective, imperfect: virtus: fortuna, H.: Talibus officiis prope mancus, H.* * *manca, mancum ADJmaimed, crippled; powerless -
4 clodus
cloda, clodum ADJlimping, lame; defective/crippled/imperfect; uneven/halting/wavering/uncertain -
5 cludus
cluda, cludum ADJlimping, lame; defective/crippled/imperfect; uneven/halting/wavering/uncertain -
6 claudus
claudus ( clūdus, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 64; and clōdus, Arat. Act. Apost. 266), a, um, adj. [root klu-; v. claudo; prop. shut in, hampered], limping, halting, lame.I.Prop.:b.sutor,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 34:deus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83:claudus altero pede,
Nep. Ages. 8, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 61:pes,
id. C. 3, 2, 32:pars serpentis,
Verg. A. 5. 278 al.—Prov.:II.iste claudus, quemadmodum aiunt, pilam,
said of one who cannot make a right use of a thing, Cic. Pis. 28, 69.—Trop., wavering, crippled, imperfect, defective (rare; mostly poet.): clauda navigia aplustris, * Lucr. 4, 436; cf.:B.claudae mutilataeque naves,
Liv. 37, 24, 6; Curt. 9, 9, 13; Tac. A. 2, 24. —Esp. of language: clauda carmina alterno versu, i. e. elegies (since every second verse is a foot shorter than the preceding), Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 11:C.clausulae,
Quint. 9, 4, 116; cf. id. 9, 4, 70.—Wavering, untrustworthy:clauda pars officii tui,
Ov. P. 3, 1, 86; cf.:clauda fides,
Sil. 13, 33.— No comp. or sup. -
7 contundo
con-tundo, tŭdi, tūsum (tunsum, Plin. 21, 27, 101, § 174; 28, 16, 62, § 221 al.), 3 ( perf. contūdit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P., or Ann. v. 482 Vahl.; but contŭdit, id. ap. Prisc. l. l., or Ann. v. 387 Vahl.), v. a., to beat, bruise, grind, crush, pound, break to pieces (syn.: confringo, debilito; very freq. and class. in prose and poetry; not in Quint.; for in 11, 2, 13, confudit is the better reading).I.Lit.A.In gen.: oleas in lentisco, Cato. [p. 461] R. R. 7, 4 (cited ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 60):B.thymum in pila,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14; cf.:radices ferreis pilis,
Col. 7, 7, 2: florem nullo aratro, * Cat. 62, 40:colla,
Col. 6, 2, 8; 6, 14, 3: classis victa, fusa, contusa, fugataque est, Inscr. ap. Liv. 40, 52, 6:aliquem male fustibus,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 4; cf.:aliquem pugnis,
id. Bacch. 3, 3, 46; and:pugiles caestibus contusi,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40:aliquem saxis,
Hor. Epod. 5, 98:pectus ictu,
Ov. M. 12, 85:faciem planā palmā (with caedere pectus pugnis),
Juv. 13, 128:contusi ac debilitati inter saxa rupesque,
Liv. 21, 40, 9:hydram,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 10:nares a fronte resimas,
to squeeze together, press in, Ov. M. 14, 96.—With acc. of part:asper equus duris contunditur ora lupatis,
Ov. Am. 1, 2, 15.— Poet. of the beating to pieces of crops by hail:vites grando,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 5 (cf. id. C. 3, 1, 29: non verberatae grandine vineae);and of lameness produced by disease, etc.: postquam illi justa cheragra Contudit articulos ( = debilitavit nodis),
id. S. 2, 7, 16 (cf. Pers. 5, 58: cum lapidosa cheragra fregerit articulos, has crippled).—In medic. lang.: contūsum ( - tun-sum), i, n., a bruise, contusion (cf. contusio), Scrib. Comp. 209; Cels. 5, 28, 14; Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 136 sq. al.—II.Trop., to break, lessen, weaken, destroy, subdue, put down, baffle, check, etc. (syn.: frango, obtero, vinco): virosque valentes contudit crudelis hiems, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P.; cf. id. Ann. v. 387 and 482 Vahl.:corpora conturbant magno contusa labore,
Lucr. 4, 958:populos feroces,
Verg. A. 1, 264:ferocem Hannibalem,
Liv. 27, 2, 2:nostrae opes contusae hostiumque auctae erant,
Sall. J. 43, 5:contudi animum et fortasse vici,
Cic. Att. 12, 44, 3; cf.:animos feros placidā arte,
Ov. A. A. 1, 12:contudi et fregi exsultantis praedonis audaciam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 13, 29:calumniam et stultitiam (with obtrivit),
id. Caecin. 7, 18:regum tumidas minas,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 8:impetus,
id. ib. 3, 6, 10:ingenium patientia longa laborum,
Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 31:facta Talthybi,
i. e. to surpass by my own, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 33. (But in Lucr. 5, 692, concludit is the right reading, Lachm., Munro.) -
8 debilis
dēbĭlis (old shortened form debil, v. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 331), e, adj. [de-habilis; cf. Dig. 49, 16, 4, § 12: lit. unmanageable, wanting in flexibility or activity; hence], lame, disabled, crippled, infirm, debilitated, feeble, frail, weak, etc. For syn. cf.: imbecillus, infirmus, invalidus (freq. and class.).I.Lit.a.Of personal subjects:b.debiles fieri,
Cato R. R. 157, 10:si gladium imbecillo seni aut debili dederis,
Cic. Sest. 10, 24; cf. id. Phil. 8, 10, 31; Phaedr. 4, 2, 10:confectus senectute, mancus et membris omnibus captus ac debilis,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21; cf.: debilis manu, pede, coxa, Maecen. ap. Sen. Ep. 101, 11; ille humero, hic lumbis, hic coxa debilis, * Juv. 10, 227:plurimis stipendiis debilis miles,
Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 104:integris debiles implicabantur,
Curt. 4, 16, 11:amissis remis atque ordine debilis uno Sergestus,
Verg. A. 5, 271:claudi ac debiles equi,
Liv. 21, 40.—Of inanimate subjects: membra metu, * Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 3; Sen. Contr. 5, 33; cf.II.debile fit corpus,
Lucr. 4, 952; 5, 830:manus,
Ov. M. 12, 106: crus, * Suet. Vesp. 7:ferrum,
Verg. A. 12, 50:pennae,
Ov. R. Am. 198:jugum,
id. Pont. 3, 1, 68:umbra,
id. Tr. 3, 4, 20.— Poet.:iter,
i.e. of a wounded man, Stat. Th. 12, 144.Trop., disabled, weak, in mind, character, authority, etc.a.Of personal subjects:b.eos qui restitissent infirmos sine illo (sc. Catilina) ac debiles fore putabam,
Cic. Cat. 3, 2:qui hac parte animi (sc. memoria) tam debilis esset, ut, etc.,
id. Brut. 61, 219:ingenio debilior,
Tac. H. 4, 62; cf.: sine animo anima est debilis, Att. ap. Non. 426, 48 (v. 296 Ribbeck).—Of inanimate subjects:duo corpora esse reipublicae, unum debile, infirmo capite: alterum firmum sine capite,
Cic. Mur. 25, 51:manca ac debilis praetura,
id. Mil. 9, 25; id. Tusc. 2, 5, 13:manus, sine quibus trunca esset actio ac debilis,
Quint. 11, 3, 85: inscitia, * Pers. 5, 99.— Comp. v. supra.— Sup. appears not to occur.—* Adv., dēbĭlĭter, infirmly, lamely, feebly: lacrimis lingua debiliter stupet, Pac. ap. Non. 98, 18 (v. 355 Ribbeck). -
9 extorqueo
I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.ferrum e manibus,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2; id. Planc. 41, 98:arma e manibus,
id. Brut. 2, 7; Curt. 8, 2, 4;for which: tibi sica de manibus extorta est,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 16:pedem mensulae,
Petr. 136:ut inhaerentem atque incubantem Italiae extorqueret Hannibalem,
tear away, force away, Flor. 2, 6, 57.—In partic.1.Of limbs, to wrench out, put out of joint, dislocate (syn. luxo):2.articulum,
Sen. Ep. 104:omnibus membris extortus et fractus,
crippled, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 9; cf. Sen. Ep. 66 med.; and:prava extortaque puella,
Juv. 8, 33:in servilem modum lacerati atque extorti,
i. e. dislocated by torture, tortured, Liv. 32, 38, 8; cf. absol.:extorque, nisi ita factum'st,
put me to the torture, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 37.—To obtain by force, to extort (syn.:II.eripio, exprimo): ut pecunia omnis Stajeno extorta atque erepta sit,
Cic. Clu. 28 fin.:nihil exprimere ab egentibus, nihil ulla vi a miseris extorquere potuit,
id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5:vi et metu extortum,
id. Pis. 35, 86:a Caesare per Herodem talenta Attica quinquaginta extorsistis,
id. Att. 6, 1, 25:obsidibus summa cum contumelia extortis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 54 fin. —Trop., to wrest out or away, obtain or take away by force, to tear away, to extort (syn.: eripio, demo, aufero, etc.): hoc est vim afferre, Torquate, sensibus: extorquere ex animis cognitiones verborum, quibus imbuti sumus, Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16; cf.:sententias de manibus judicum vi quadam orationis,
id. de Or. 2, 18, 74:suffragium populi per vim,
Liv. 25, 4, 4:extorquebat enim vitam vis morbida membris,
Lucr. 6, 1225 Lachm.:opinionem veritas extorquebit,
Cic. Clu. 2, 6:suam citius abiciet humanitatem quam extorquebit tuam,
id. Lig. 5, 16:patientiam saepe tranquillissimis pectoribus,
Sen. Clem. 1, 1; cf.:mihi hunc errorem,
Cic. de Sen. 23, 85:cui sic extorta voluptas,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 139; cf. ib. 57:cum extorta mihi veritas esset,
Cic. Or. 48, 160.—With ut:quoniam extorsisti, ut faterer,
id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14.
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