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121 wolnoś|ć
Ⅰ f sgt 1. (swoboda) freedom; (niezależność) independence- masz zupełną wolność w wyborze zawodu you have complete freedom to choose your profession- cieszyć się wolnością to enjoy freedom- kraj ten odzyskał wolność w XIX w. the country gained independence in the 19th century- bojownik o wolność a freedom fighter2. (przebywanie poza więzieniem) freedom, liberty- pozbawić kogoś wolności to imprison sb- kara pozbawienia wolności loss of liberty, prison sentence- wyjść na a. odzyskać wolność to be released a. freed (from prison)- przepiłowali kraty i wydostali się na wolność they sawed through the bars and escaped- wypuścić kogoś na wolność to free sb- darować komuś wolność let sb go (free)- przestępca nadal jest a. znajduje się a. pozostaje na wolności the criminal is still at liberty a. at large3. (przebywanie poza zamknięciem) zwierzęta żyjące na wolności animals living in the wild- wypuścić ptaka na wolność to set a bird freeⅡ wolności plt (prawa obywateli) rights, liberties- wolności obywatelskie civil liberties- □ wolność mórz Prawo freedom of the seas- wolność osobista Prawo personal liberty- wolność słowa Prawo freedom of speech- wolność sumienia Prawo freedom of conscience- wolność wyznania Prawo freedom of religion a. worship- wolność zgromadzeń Prawo freedom of assemblyThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wolnoś|ć
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122 high
1. adjective1) (at, from, or reaching up to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: a high mountain; a high dive; a dive from the high diving-board.) înalt, de la înălţime2) (having a particular height: This building is about 20 metres high; My horse is fifteen hands high.) înalt (de)3) (great; large; considerable: The car was travelling at high speed; He has a high opinion of her work; They charge high prices; high hopes; The child has a high fever/temperature.) mare; bun4) (most important; very important: the high altar in a church; Important criminal trials are held at the High Court; a high official.) înalt5) (noble; good: high ideals.) nobil, înalt6) ((of a wind) strong: The wind is high tonight.) tare, puternic7) ((of sounds) at or towards the top of a (musical) range: a high note.) înalt8) ((of voices) like a child's voice (rather than like a man's): He still speaks in a high voice.) ascuţit, strident9) ((of food, especially meat) beginning to go bad.) fezandat10) (having great value: Aces and kings are high cards.) mare2. adverb(at, or to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: The plane was flying high in the sky; He'll rise high in his profession.) la înălţime- highly- highness
- high-chair
- high-class
- higher education
- high fidelity
- high-handed
- high-handedly
- high-handedness
- high jump
- highlands
- high-level
- highlight 3. verb(to draw particular attention to (a person, thing etc).) a scoate în evidenţă- high-minded
- high-mindedness
- high-pitched
- high-powered
- high-rise
- highroad
- high school
- high-spirited
- high spirits
- high street
- high-tech 4. adjective((also hi-tech): high-tech industries.)- high treason
- high water
- highway
- Highway Code
- highwayman
- high wire
- high and dry
- high and low
- high and mighty
- the high seas
- it is high time -
123 momentum
1) инерция движения, импульс, кинетическая энергияgather/gain momentum — набирать силу/темп
1. In the U.S. the $103 billion-a-year industry is slowing down, and McDonald's is feeling the loss of momentum hardest (Time).
2. The music not only lacks passion; it even lacks momentum of any sort (Winthrop Sargent).
3. "There has been a large volume of donations," said... an executive at the law firm handling the fund. (She) said the momentum was such that she would give a briefing to the press every morning this week (New York Times). —...поток пожертвований столь велик, что…
4. The momentum was clearly all in the direction of further increases (in troop numbers). — Все толкало к дальнейшему наращиванию численности войск.
5. With momentum building at the Justice department for the appointment of a new independent counsel to investigate Vice-President Al Gore's campaign funding practices, Mr. Gore has hired two former Watergate prosecutors to head off such a move (New York Times). — (Здесь возможен контекстуальный вариант "возрастающая вероятность").
6. The President and his representatives trumpeted their support for (the International Criminal Court), contributing to their court's momentum and suggesting that in the end the U.S. would grudgingly sign on (Wall Street Journal). — Президент и его представители всячески афишировали свою поддержку идеи международного уголовного суда, помогая ей завоевывать все более прочные позиции и по существу давая понять, что в конце концов США подпишут соглашение.
The English annotation is below. (English-Russian) > momentum
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124 prisoner
заключённый; лицо, находящееся под стражей; арестованный; обвиняемый, содержащийся под стражей; воен. арестованный, содержащийся на гауптвахтеprisoner at large — воен. арестованный без содержания на гауптвахте;
prisoner at the bar — обвиняемый;
prisoner in the dock — подсудимый;
prisoner on bail — обвиняемый, отпущенный (из-под стражи) на поруки;
prisoner on trial — подсудимый;
- prisoner of the militaryto take prisoner — 1. заключать под стражу 2. брать в плен
- prisoner of war
- army prisoner
- civil prisoner
- close prisoner
- conforming prisoner
- conventional prisoner
- court prisoner
- court-martial prisoner
- crown prisoner
- discharged prisoner
- eligible prisoner
- escaped prisoner
- federal prisoner
- fellow prisoner
- felony prisoner
- garrison prisoner
- highly litigious prisoner
- honour prisoner
- indigent prisoner
- jail prisoner
- life-sentence prisoner
- life-term prisoner
- long-sentence prisoner
- misdemeanant prisoner
- non-conforming prisoner
- non-criminal prisoner
- political prisoner
- refractory prisoner
- remand prisoner
- secure prisoner
- short-sentence prisoner
- star prisoner
- state prisoner
- tried prisoner
- untried prisoner
- violent prisoner
- woman prisoner
- long-term prisoner
- short-term prisoner -
125 command
командование (организационная единица, лица руководящего состава), управление; соединение; объединение; группа войск; военный округ; команда, приказание; превосходство; контроль; топ. превышение; командовать; управлять; подавать командыData Services (and Administrative) Systems command — командование [управление] статистических (и административно-управленческих) информационных систем
major command, NATO forces — верховное [стратегическое] командование ОВС НАТО
UN command,Rear — командование тыла сил ООН
US Army Forces, Readiness command — СВ командования войск готовности ВС США
— RAF Transportation command— vest command in -
126 laboratory
( научно-исследовательская) лаборатория; научно-исследовательский институт, НИИ— chemical field laboratory -
127 momentum
•• Momentum impetus gained by movement (Oxford American Dictionary).
•• У меня есть одна, довольно простая, рекомендация по переводу этого слова, но прежде чем ее предложить, хочу привести несколько взятых без особого отбора примеров: In the U.S. the $103 billion-a-year industry is slowing down, and McDonald’s is feeling the loss of momentum hardest (Time). Like the President, Starr is developing a tendency to get a little momentum going, then do something to trip himself up (Time).
•• Два интересных примера приводит Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, определяющий momentum как something held to resemble a force of motion of a moving body: The music not only lacks passion; it even lacks momentum of any sort (Winthrop Sargent). ...moved along by the momentum of events (Norman Cousins).
•• Примеры из книги Генри Киссинджера Diplomacy: Communist expansion... seemed to possess enough momentum to sweep the fragile new nations of Southeast Asia....America’s exceptionalism, which had conferred such momentum on postwar reconstruction, began turning on itself. [Exceptionalism – вера в собственную исключительность.]
•• Наиболее полные и современные переводные словари предлагают переводы, отталкивающиеся от значения этого слова как физического термина: инерция движения, импульс, кинетическая энергия. Приводится известное словосочетание gather/gain momentum и вполне корректный перевод – набирать силу/темп. Есть, однако, одно русское слово, которое подходит почти всегда (в том числе и практически во всех приведенных выше примерах) и отсутствует среди словарных эквивалентов – динамика (пусть читатель сам попробует «встроить» это слово в свой перевод). Такие «переводческие эквиваленты» – не всегда идеальные, но способные выручить во многих ситуациях – надо иметь в запасе, особенно устному переводчику. Это, конечно, не означает, что они могут выручить всегда.
•• Вот пример из статьи в New York Times, где описывается поток пожертвований на благотворительные цели в связи с гибелью принцессы Дианы: “There has been a large volume of donations,” said... an executive at the law firm handling the fund. [She] said the momentum was such that she would give a briefing to the press every morning this week. В переводе можно так и сказать – поток пожертвований столь велик, что...
•• Пример из книги Киссинджера: The momentum was clearly all in the direction of further increases [in troop numbers]. – Все толкало к дальнейшему наращиванию численности войск.
•• Еще один интересный пример, при переводе которого возможен контекстуальный вариант возрастающая вероятность: With momentum building at the Justice department for the appointment of a new independent counsel to investigate Vice-President Al Gore’s campaign funding practices, Mr. Gore has hired two former Watergate prosecutors to head off such a move (New York Times).
•• В следующем примере перевод тоже должен быть контекстуальным: The President and his representatives trumpeted their support for the International Criminal Court, contributing to their court’s momentum and suggesting that in the end the U.S. would grudgingly sign on (Wall Street Journal). – Президент и его представители всячески афишировали свою поддержку идеи международного уголовного суда, помогая ей завоевывать все более прочные позиции и по существу давая понять, что в конце концов США подпишут соглашение.
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128 high
1. adjective1) (at, from, or reaching up to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: a high mountain; a high dive; a dive from the high diving-board.) (υ)ψηλός2) (having a particular height: This building is about 20 metres high; My horse is fifteen hands high.) κάποιου ύψους3) (great; large; considerable: The car was travelling at high speed; He has a high opinion of her work; They charge high prices; high hopes; The child has a high fever/temperature.) μεγάλος, υψηλός4) (most important; very important: the high altar in a church; Important criminal trials are held at the High Court; a high official.) ανώτερος5) (noble; good: high ideals.) ευγενής6) ((of a wind) strong: The wind is high tonight.) δυνατός7) ((of sounds) at or towards the top of a (musical) range: a high note.) υψηλός8) ((of voices) like a child's voice (rather than like a man's): He still speaks in a high voice.) λεπτός9) ((of food, especially meat) beginning to go bad.) παρασιτεμένος10) (having great value: Aces and kings are high cards.) μεγάλης αξίας2. adverb(at, or to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: The plane was flying high in the sky; He'll rise high in his profession.) ψηλά- highly- highness
- high-chair
- high-class
- higher education
- high fidelity
- high-handed
- high-handedly
- high-handedness
- high jump
- highlands
- high-level
- highlight 3. verb(to draw particular attention to (a person, thing etc).) τονίζω,προβάλλω- high-minded
- high-mindedness
- high-pitched
- high-powered
- high-rise
- highroad
- high school
- high-spirited
- high spirits
- high street
- high-tech 4. adjective((also hi-tech): high-tech industries.) υψηλής τεχνολογίας- high treason
- high water
- highway
- Highway Code
- highwayman
- high wire
- high and dry
- high and low
- high and mighty
- the high seas
- it is high time
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