-
1 crash
crash [kræ∫]1. noun• in a car/plane crash dans un accident de voiture/d'avionb. ( = noise) fracas ma. [aeroplane] s'écraser (au sol) ; [vehicle] avoir un accident ; [two vehicles] entrer en collisionb. [bank, firm] faire faillitea. [+ car] avoir un accident avec4. compounds( = sleep) dormir ; ( = collapse) s'écrouler* * *[kræʃ] 1.1) ( noise) fracas m2) ( accident) accident mtrain/air crash — catastrophe f ferroviaire/aérienne
3) ( of stock market) krach m4) Computing plantage (colloq) m2.transitive verb1) ( involve in accident)to crash one's car into a bus — rentrer dans ou percuter un bus
2) (colloq) ( gatecrash)3.1) ( have accident) [car, plane] s'écraser; ( collide) [vehicles, planes] se rentrer dedans, se percuterto crash into something — rentrer dans or percuter quelque chose
2) [share prices] s'effondrer3) ( move loudly) faire du boucan (colloq)4) ( fall)to crash to the ground — [cup, picture] se fracasser sur le sol; [tree] s'abattre
5) (colloq) Computing [computer, system] planter (colloq)•Phrasal Verbs: -
2 crash
crash [kræʃ]accident ⇒ 1 (a) fracas ⇒ 1 (b) krach ⇒ 1 (c) panne ⇒ 1 (d) patatras ⇒ 4 avoir un accident ⇒ 5 (a) s'écraser ⇒ 5 (a), 5 (b) retentir ⇒ 5 (b) s'effondrer ⇒ 5 (d) tomber en panne ⇒ 5 (e)1 noun(a) (collision) accident m;∎ car/plane/train crash accident m de voiture/d'avion/ferroviaire;∎ we were in a crash (car accident) nous avons eu un accident de voiture;∎ the car looks as though it has been in a crash la voiture semble avoir été accidentée;∎ the force of the crash la force de l'impact;∎ Rugby to do a crash tackle plaquer violemment(b) (loud noise) fracas m;∎ a crash of thunder un coup de tonnerre;∎ there was a loud crash as the plate hit the ground cela a fait un bruit fracassant quand l'assiette est tombée par terre;∎ there was a loud crash from the kitchen un grand fracas a retenti dans la cuisine;∎ he closed the lid with a crash il a fermé le couvercle avec fracas;∎ he fell to the floor with a crash il est tombé par terre dans un grand fracas(diet, programme) intensif, de choc3 adverb∎ he ran crash into a wall il est rentré en plein dans le mur;∎ it went crash ça a fait boum;∎ something went crash in the attic quelque chose est tombé dans le grenierpatatras!∎ we're going to crash (plane) on va s'écraser; (car) on va lui rentrer dedans/rentrer dans le mur/ etc; (train) on va avoir un accident;∎ the car hit a patch of ice and crashed la voiture a eu un accident après avoir glissé sur une plaque de verglas;∎ a detailed study of what actually happens when a car crashes une étude détaillée de ce qui se passe vraiment lors des accidents de voiture;∎ the French car crashed at the first bend la voiture française a eu un accident dans le premier virage;∎ the cars crashed (head on) les voitures se sont percutées (de plein fouet);∎ to crash into sth percuter qch, rentrer dans qch;∎ the car crashed through the fence la voiture est passée à travers la clôture;∎ to crash into sb (person) rentrer dans qn;∎ I crashed into him je lui suis rentré dedans∎ the thunder crashed (once) il y eut un violent coup de tonnerre; (repeatedly) le tonnerre retentit;∎ what are you crashing about at this hour for? pourquoi fais-tu autant de vacarme ou boucan à cette heure?;∎ the elephants crashed through the undergrowth les éléphants ont traversé le sous-bois dans un vacarme terrible(c) (fall, hit with loud noise or violently)∎ the tree came crashing down l'arbre s'est abattu avec fracas;∎ the bookcase came crashing down la bibliothèque s'est écroulée avec fracas;∎ her world came crashing down (about) her or her ears tout son monde s'est écroulé;∎ the vase crashed to the ground le vase s'est fracassé au sol;∎ his fist crashed into the other man's face son poing a percuté avec force ou violence le visage de l'autre(d) Stock Exchange s'effondrer;∎ shares crashed from 750p to 110p le cours des actions s'est effondré: de 750 pence il est passé à 110 pence∎ can I crash at your place? je peux pieuter chez toi?;∎ I need somewhere to crash for the next week j'ai besoin d'un endroit où crécher la semaine prochaine∎ to crash a car avoir un accident avec une voiture; (on purpose) démolir une voiture;∎ to crash a plane s'écraser en avion;∎ he crashed the car through the fence/shop-window il a traversé la clôture/la vitrine avec la voiture;∎ she crashed the car into a wall elle est rentrée dans ou a percuté un mur (avec la voiture)►► crash barrier glissière f de sécurité;crash course cours m intensif;∎ a crash course in French un cours intensif de français;crash helmet casque m (de protection);crash landing atterrissage m forcé ou en catastrophe;familiar crash pad piaule f de dépannage;∎ he let me use his place as a crash pad il m'a laissé crécher chez lui pour me dépanner;crash test dummy mannequin-test m;crash victim victime f d'un accident∎ I found him crashed out in the corner je l'ai trouvé endormi□ ou qui roupillait dans le coin;∎ she's absolutely crashed out elle dort comme une souche□, elle en écrase -
3 crash barrier
noun glissière f de sécurité -
4 crash course
noun cours m intensif -
5 crash diet
noun régime m d'amaigrissement intensif -
6 crash helmet
noun casque m -
7 crash landing
noun atterrissage m en catastrophe -
8 crash-helmet
noun (a covering for the head, worn for protection by racing-motorists, motor cyclists etc.) casque -
9 crash
[kræʃ] 1. noun1) (a noise as of heavy things breaking or falling on something hard: I heard a crash, and looked round to see that he'd dropped all the plates.) fracas2) (a collision: There was a crash involving three cars.) accident3) (a failure of a business etc: the Wall Street crash.) faillite4) (a sudden failure of a computer: A computer crash is very costly.)2. verb1) (to (cause to) fall with a loud noise: The glass crashed to the floor.) (se) fracasser2) (to drive or be driven violently (against, into): He crashed (his car); His car crashed into a wall.) (faire) percuter3) ((of aircraft) to land or be landed in such a way as to be damaged or destroyed: His plane crashed in the mountains.) s'écraser4) ((of a business) to fail.) faire faillite5) (to force one's way noisily (through, into): He crashed through the undergrowth.) passer à travers qqch. avec fracas6) ((of a computer) to stop working suddenly: If the computer crashes, we may lose all our files.)3. adjective(rapid and concentrated: a crash course in computer technology.) intensif- crash-land -
10 crash
1 noun(a) (financial) krach m(b) (of computer) panne fcrash course cours m intensif;crash programme programme m choc ou d'urgence∎ shares crashed from 75p to 11p le cours des actions s'est effondrée: de 75 pence il est passé à 11 pence -
11 train
train [treɪn]1. nounb. ( = procession) file fc. ( = series) suite fd. [of dress] traîne f• to train o.s. to do sth s'entraîner à faire qchb. [+ gun, camera, telescope] braquer• where did you train? où avez-vous reçu votre formation ?4. compounds[strike] des chemins de fer• there is a very good train service to London les trains pour Londres sont très fréquents ► train set noun train m électrique (jouet)to go train-spotting observer les trains (pour identifier les divers types de locomotives) ► train wreck noun (figurative) épave f* * *[treɪn] 1.1) Railways train m; ( underground) rame fon ou in the train — dans le train
slow train — omnibus m
2) ( succession) ( of events) série f3) ( procession) (of animals, vehicles, people) file f; ( of mourners) cortège m; Military train m4) ( motion)to set ou put something in train — mettre quelque chose en train
5) (dated) ( retinue) suite fthe war brought famine in its train — fig la guerre a entraîné la famine dans son sillage
6) ( on dress) traîne f2.noun modifier [ crash, station] ferroviaire; [ timetable] des trains; [ driver, ticket] de train; [ strike] des chemins de fer3.transitive verb1) gen, Military, Sport former [staff, worker, musician] ( to do à faire); entraîner [athlete, player] ( to do à faire); dresser [circus animal, dog]to train somebody as a pilot/engineer — donner à quelqu'un une formation de pilote/d'ingénieur
2) ( aim) braquer [gun, binoculars] (on sur)3) palisser [plant, tree]4.1) gen ( for profession) être formé, étudier2) Sport s'entraîner -
12 plane
plane [pleɪn]1. nouna. ( = aeroplane) avion mb. ( = tool) rabot mc. ( = tree) platane md. ( = surface) plan m3. compounds* * *[pleɪn] 1.1) Aviation avion m2) ( in geometry) plan m; (face of cube, pyramid) face f3) Technology ( tool) rabot m4) Botany (also plane tree) platane m2. 3.transitive verb raboter [wood, edge]4.intransitive verb [bird, aircraft, glider] planer -
13 Wall Street
-
14 system
(a) (structure, method) système m;∎ a new system of sorting mail un nouveau système pour trier le courriersystems and procedures méthodes f pl administrativessystems analysis analyse f des systèmes;systems analyst analyste-programmeur(euse) m, f;system clock horloge f du système;system crash panne f du système;system disk disque f système;systems engineering planification f des systèmes;system error erreur f système;system failure panne f du système;system file fichier m système;system folder dossier m système;systems management direction f systématisée;system prompt message m d'attente du système;system software logiciel m d'exploitation, logiciel système -
15 pile-up
noun (an accident or crash involving usually several vehicles: There has been a serious pile-up on the motorway, involving three cars and a lorry.) carambolage -
16 safety-belt
noun (a fixed belt in a car or aircraft used to keep a passenger from being thrown out of the seat in an accident, crash etc.) ceinture de sécurité -
17 shaking
noun (an act of shaking or state of being shaken, shocked etc: They got a shaking in the crash.) secousse, ébranlement -
18 survivor
noun (a person who survives a disaster etc: There were no survivors of the air crash.) survivant/-ante -
19 whiplash
1) ((the action of) the lash or cord of a whip.) coup de fouet2) (a neck injury caused by a sudden movement of the head: He escaped the car crash with whiplash and a few bruises.) coup du lapin -
20 lento-onnettomuus
nounav. accident d'avion mxxxcrash mav. accident d'avion maccident d'avion mcatastrophe aérienne f
См. также в других словарях:
crash — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 sudden loud noise ADJECTIVE ▪ almighty, deafening, great, huge, loud, resounding, thunderous ▪ sickening, terri … Collocations dictionary
crash-dive — verb 1》 (of a submarine) dive rapidly to a deeper level in an emergency. 2》 (of an aircraft) plunge steeply downwards into a crash. noun (crash dive) a steep dive of this kind … English new terms dictionary
crash landing — noun an emergency landing under circumstances where a normal landing is impossible (usually damaging the aircraft) • Topics: ↑aircraft • Hypernyms: ↑forced landing, ↑emergency landing * * * noun see crash land * * * crash landing UK US … Useful english dictionary
crash course — noun a rapid and intense course of training or research (usually undertaken in an emergency) he took a crash course in Italian on his way to Italy his first job was a crash course in survival and in learning how to get along with people a crash… … Useful english dictionary
crash barrier — noun a strong protective barrier that is erected around a racetrack or in the middle of a dual lane highway in order to reduce the likelihood of severe accidents • Hypernyms: ↑barrier * * * crash barrier noun A protective barrier, usu of steel,… … Useful english dictionary
crash dive — noun a rapid descent by a submarine • Hypernyms: ↑descent * * * noun : a dive made by a submarine (as in avoiding attack) in the least possible time * * * a rapid dive by a submarine made at a steep angle, esp. to avoid attack from a surface… … Useful english dictionary
crash-test — crashˈ test transitive verb To test (a new product) to establish its breaking point by subjecting it to heat, pressure, impact, etc noun Such a test • • • Main Entry: ↑crash * * * crash test UK US verb [transitive] [present tense I/you/we/they … Useful english dictionary
crash helmet — noun a padded helmet worn by people riding bicycles or motorcycles; protects the head in case of accidents • Hypernyms: ↑helmet • Hyponyms: ↑skid lid * * * noun, pl ⋯ mets [count] : a very strong, hard hat that is worn to protect your head when… … Useful english dictionary
crash diet — UK US noun [countable] [singular crash diet plural crash diets] an attempt to lose weight in a very short time Thesaurus: dieting and dietary choiceshyponym general words meaningto eat … Useful english dictionary
crash — Since the 1950s, crash has been used attributively (before a noun) to denote something such as a course or programme that is done or undertaken urgently or quickly, e.g. a crash course in Russian or a crash diet. In this use, crash seems to be… … Modern English usage
crash program — noun a rapid and intense course of training or research (usually undertaken in an emergency) he took a crash course in Italian on his way to Italy his first job was a crash course in survival and in learning how to get along with people a crash… … Useful english dictionary