-
1 crēvī
crēvī perf. of cerno, and of crēscō. -
2 cernō
cernō crēvī, certus, ere [2 CER-], to separate, part, sift: in cribris omnia cavis, O. — Fig., of the sight, to distinguish, discern, make out, perceive, see: si satis cerno, T.: acutum, H.: oculis cerni, N.: quae cernere et videre non possumus: haec coram, to witness, Cs.: coram letum, V.: acies a nostris cernebatur, Cs.: Venus, nulli cernenda, invisible, O.: neque misceri omnia cerneres, S.: cernis ut insultent Rutuli? V.: cernebatur novissimos illorum premi vehementer, Cs.—To see mentally, discern, perceive, comprehend, understand: eas (res) ingenio: ea quae erant vera: amorem, T.: cerno animo acervos civium: fortis animus cernitur, shows itself.—To decide, decree, determine, resolve: quotcumque senatus creverit populusque iusserit: priusquam id sors cerneret, L.: certā sorte, after the lot was decided, L.: Ferro non auro vitam cernamus utrique: cernere ferro, V.: potius germanum amittere crevi quam tibi... deessem, Ct.: pro patriā, S.—In law, with hereditatem, formally to declare oneself heir to, accept, enter upon: quam hereditatem iam crevimus: hereditatem regni, L. — Fig.: fratris amorem cum reliquā hereditate crevisse.* * *cernere, crevi, cretus V TRANSsift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide -
3 cerno
cerno, crēvi, crētum ( part. pass. cretus is apparently used only once:I.cineris bene creti,
Pall. 12, 22, 3; but freq. in the compounds of cerno; for the simple part., the orig. form certus also is very rarely used:certā deinde sorte senatus consultum factum est,
Liv. 36, 2, 2; v. under II. C., and cf. certus), 3, v. a. [root car- for scar-, to separate; cf. krinô; hence, skôr, stercus, screo; cf. cera].To separate, sift (rare):II.per cribrum, Cato. R. R. 107, 1: farinam cribro,
Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 115; cf. id. 33, 5, 26, § 87; Pall. Jun. 1; Veg. 3, 28, 6:in cribris omnia cerne cavis,
Ov. Med. Fac. 62; cf.:per densa foramina,
id. ib. 89:cineris bene creti,
well sifted, Pall. Nov. 22.—Far more freq.,Trop.A.To separate, distinguish by the senses, mostly by the eyes, i. e. to perceive, see, discern (syn.: video, conspicio; class. in prose and poetry; most freq. probably in Lucretius, where it is used about a hundred times); rarely by the ears; v. infra: lumen jubarve in caelo cerno? [p. 319] Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.;b.7, § 76 ib.: sed quis illic est, procul quem video? estne hic Hegio? si satis cerno, is hercle'st,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 85:tum porro varios rerum sentimus odores, nec tamen ad nareis venienteis cernimus umquam: nec voces cernere suemus,
Lucr. 1, 300; 4, 598:quod nequeunt oculis rerum primordia cerni,
id. 1, 269; v. also id. 2, 314 sq.; 4, 242; cf. id. 2, 837:acute,
id. 4, 811; cf.:cerno acutum,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 26:altaria exhalare vapore,
Lucr. 3, 432; 2, 928 al.—Hence, sometimes opp. to hearing:ut non solum auribus acciperetur, sed etiam oculis cerneretur,
Nep. Timol. 2, 2;or to mental perception: quem ego tam video animo, quam ea, quae oculis cernimus,
Cic. Fam. 6, 3, 2:nos enim ne nunc quidem oculis cernimus ea, quae videmus,
id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46:quae cernere et videre non possumus,
id. de Or. 3, 40, 161; cf. id. Rep. 6, 20, 21 sq.:ego Catuli Cumanum ex hoc loco cerno, Pompeianum non cerno,
id. Ac. 2, 25, 80:ut ea cernimus quae videmus,
id. Mil. 29, 79:omnia sic aperiam, ut ea cernere oculis videamini,
id. Clu. 24, 66:coram aliquid,
to witness, Caes. B. G. 6, 8; Verg. A. 2, 538:aliquem,
Caes. B. G. 6, 21:acies a nostris cernebatur,
id. B. C. 3, 69:in sole sidera ipsa desinunt cerni,
Quint. 8, 5, 29:simile quiddam facientes aves cernimus,
id. 2, 6, 7:me miserum, turbā quod non ego cernar in illā,
Ov. P. 4, 4, 43:Constitit alma Venus, nulli cernenda,
id. M. 15, 844; Curt. 8, 13, 16; Tac. A. 1, 59.—With acc. and inf.: sensumque inesse et motum in membris cerno, Canius ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.:neque mutari ac misceri omnia cerneres,
Sall. C. 2, 3: quos ad resistendum concucurrisse cernebat, * Suet. Caes. 15 fin.:cernis ut insultent Rutuli?
Verg. A. 10, 20:cerne quam tenui vos parte contingat,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:cerneres, quanta audacia fuisset, etc.,
Sall. C. 61, 1.— Impers. with acc. and inf.:cernebatur, novissimos illorum premi vehementer,
Caes. B. C. 1, 64 Herz. N. cr. — So impers. with rel. -clause:ut non solum auribus acciperetur, sed etiam oculis cerneretur quem detulisset,
Nep. Timol. 2, 2. —Ante-class., of the hearing: vox illius certe est: idem omnes cernimus, Att. ap. Non. p. 261, 11, and perh. also, Titin. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.—Hence,Cerni aliquā re or in aliquā re, to become distinguished or known in something:* c.fortis animus et magnus duabus rebus maxime cernitur,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 66; so id. Tusc. 5, 8, 22: amicus certus in re incertā cernitur, Enn. ap. Cic. Lael. 17, 64:atque hae quidem virtutes cernuntur in agendo,
Cic. Part. Or. 23, 78; id. Top. 21, 80 (also in Quint. 3, 5, 18).—Have before the mind, have respect to, regard any one:B.ubi gratus, si non eum ipsi cernunt grati, cui referunt gratiam?
Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 49.—Transf. to intellectual objects, to perceive, comprehend, understand (syn.:b.intellego, cognosco, perspicio): neque tanta in rebus obscuritas, ut eas (res) non penitus acri vir ingenio cernat, si modo aspexerit,
Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 124:jam cernam mene an illam potiorem putes, id. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 20: (antiquitas) hoc melius ea fortasse, quae erant vera, cernebat,
id. ib. 1, 12, 26; id. Fin. 1, 19, 64; id. Top. 5, 27; id. N. D. 1, 19, 49; id. Fam. 5, 12, 2:quae cum ego non solum suspicarer, sed plane cernerem,
id. Agr. 2, 4, 9; id. de Or. 3, 31, 124:ut consuetum facile amorem cerneres,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 108.—Hence,Rarely of future events, to foresee, discern beforehand:C.cerno animo sepultā in patriā miseros atque insepultos acervos civium,
Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:cerno jam animo, quanto omnia uberiora atque ornatiora futura sint,
id. Fam. 5, 12, 2.—To decide something that is contested or doubtful (judicially), to decree, determine (more rare than decernere):b.quotcumque senatus creverit populusque jusserit tot sunto,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 8:quodcumque senatus creverit agunto,
id. ib. 3, 3, 8, § 6: jurati cernant. Pac. ap. Non. p. 261, 13:illum locum tempusque consilio destinatum quid de Armeniā cernerent,
Tac. A. 15, 14:priusquam id sors cerneret,
Liv. 43, 12, 2:certā sorte,
after the lot was decided, id. 36, 2, 2.—Hence,To decide by contending or fighting (more rare than the freq. certare, and even in Seneca's time out of use; cf. Sen. Ep. 58, 3): ferro non auro vitam ( acc. respect = de vitā) cernamus utrique, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; id. ap. Non. p. 261, 19, and ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.; Pac. ap. Non. p. 261, 21: nisi esset qui armis secum vellet cernere, Att. ap. Non. p. 261, 17:D.cernere ferro,
Verg. A. 12, 709 (also ap. Sen. Ep. 58, 3); so,cernere certamen,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 15; id. Cas. 3, 1, 2; Lucr. 5, 394: pro patriā, pro liberis, pro aris atque focis suis, * Sall. C. 59, 5 Kritz N. cr. (al. certare):seu libeat duplicem sejunctim cernere martem,
Tib. 4, 1, 103.—Humorously, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 77.—In gen., to decide for something, to conclude upon, resolve (syn.: constituo, decerno; also rare): praesidium castris educere, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 261, 5:E.acribus inter se cum armis confligere,
id. ib. p. 261, 6:te mihi amicam esse crevi,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 1 (crevi valet constitui, Varr. L. L. 7, § 98 Müll.); Cat. 64, 150.—Hence,In judic. lang. t. t., of inheritances.1.To resolve to enter upon an inheritance, Varr. L. L. 7, § 98 Müll.; cf. Tit. 22, 27, and cretio.—2.To make known this determination, Tit. 22, 28 and 30; Cic. Att. 11, 2, 1.—3.= adire, to enter upon an inheritance, Cic. Agr. 2, 15, 40; Liv. 24, 25, 3; 40, 8, 17; Plin. Ep. 10, 79, 2; Quint. Decl. 261; Fest. p. 41.—b.Trop.:debet etiam fratris Appii amorem erga me cum reliquā hereditate crevisse,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 10; so id. Fam. 9, 14, 4; Val. Max. 5, 3, ext. 3.—P. a. v. certus. -
4 crēscō
crēscō crēvī, crētus, ere, inch. [1 CER-], to come into being, spring up: crescit seges, O.—P. perf., with abl, arisen, descended, born, produced (poet.): mortali semine, O.: Alcanore, V.: ab origine eādem, O.: Troiano a sanguine, V.—To rise, grow, grow up, thrive, increase, swell, enlarge: ut (ostrea) cum lunā pariter crescant: (caulis) crevit in agris, H.: cresce, puer, O.: Liger ex nivibus creverat, was swollen, Cs.: in frondem crines, to grow into, O.: manūs in unguīs, O.: Cresceret in <*>entrem cucumis, swell, V.: Crescit hydrops, H.: <*>t clivo crevisse putes, O.: non mihi crevisse amicos, increased in number: crescentīs abstulit annos, i. e. her prime, O.—Fig., to grow, increase, be enlarged, be strengthened: plagae crescunt, T.: hostium opes animique: vires, L.: vim crescere victis, V.: (rem) maximis auctibus crescere, L.: primo pecuniae, deinde imperi cupido, S.: inopia omnium, L.: crescetis, amores, V.: Crescit amor nummi, Iu.: usque ego posterā Crescam laude recens, H.: Crescit velut arbor Fama Marcelli, H.: crescente vento, Ct.: Aspera crescit hiems, O.— To rise, be promoted, prosper, become great, attain honor: ex quibus possem crescere: laboribus pubes crevit, in glory, H.: de multis, at the expense of: dignitate, gratiā, N.: ex nostro maerore, to take courage, O.: date crescendi copiam (iis) qui, etc., T.: crescendi in curiā occasio, L.* * *crescere, crevi, cretus V INTRANScome forth/to be; arise/spring (from); be born; become visible/great; grow (up); thrive, increase (size/number/honor), multiply; ascend; attain, be promoted -
5 accrēscō (ad-c-)
accrēscō (ad-c-) crēvī, crētus, ere, to grow progressively, increase, become greater: flumen subito: amicitia cum aetate adcrevit, T.: invidia, H. — Meton., to come gradually into being, arise, grow up: dictis factisque vana fides, L. — To be attached to, bestowed on: unde etiam trimetris accrescere iussit (iambus) Nomen iambeis, cum senos redderit ictūs, i. e. (the quickness of) the iambus caused the verse of six feet to be named trimeter, H. -
6 con-crēscō
con-crēscō crēvī (concrēsse, O.), crētus, ere, to grow together, harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal: Concrescunt in flumine crustae, V.: rigido rostro Ora, stiffen, O.: Gorgone conspectā, to be petrified, O.: Concreta radix, frozen, V.: (aqua) nive pruināque concresceret: Frigora canā concreta pruinā, stiffened by, V.: concretos sanguine crinīs, clotted, V.: aër concretus in nubīs cogitur: nanus concretus in artūs, shortened, Pr.—To take form, grow, increase: mundi orbis, V.: initia unde omnia concreta sint. -
7 dē-cernō
dē-cernō crēvī (often decrēram, decrērim, etc.), crētus, ere.—Officially, to decide, determine, pronounce a decision, judge, decree, resolve, vote: inter quos iam decreverat decretumque mutabat, alias, etc.: si caedes facta, īdem (Druides) decernunt, i. e. pass judgment, Cs.: non decrevi solum, sed etiam ut vos decerneretis laboravi: qui ordo decrevit invitus, on compulsion: dierum viginti supplicationem, Cs.: vindicias secundum servitutem, in favor of slavery, i. e. restore the slave to his master, L.: triumphum Africano: praemium servo libertatem, S.: tres legatos: id quod senatus me auctore decrevit: provinciae privatis decernuntur, Cs.: meā diligentiā patefactam esse coniurationem decrevistis: supplicium sumendum decreverat, had voted, S.: senatus Romae decrevit, ut, etc., L.: mea sententia tibi decernit, ut regem reducas, etc.: senatus decrevit, darent operam consules, ut, etc., S.: ita censeo decernendum: acerbissime decernitur, Cs.: in parricidas rei p. decretum esse, S.: libere decernendi potestas, of voting freely, Cs.—In gen., to decide, determine, judge, fix, settle: rem dubiam decrevit vox opportune emissa, L.: utri utris imperent, sine magnā clade, L.: Duo talenta pro re nostrā ego esse decrevi satis, T.: in quo omnia mea posita esse decrevi: mihi decretum est, with acc. and inf, I am fully convinced, Ta.: alqm hostem, to proclaim an enemy: omnibus quae postulaverat decretis, S.: pauci ferocius decernunt, insist on harsher measures, S.—Of battle, to decide by combat, fight out, fight, combat, contend: Samnis Romanusne Italiam regant, decernamus, L.: gladiatorium certamen ferro decernitur: ne armis decernatur: cornibus inter se, V.: acie, L.: classe decreturi, N.: integriore exercitu, N.: lacessere ad decernendum, L. — In gen., to contend, compete, struggle: decernite criminibus, mox ferro decreturi, L.: cursibus et crudo caestu, V.: de salute rei p.: pro meā famā.—To decide, determine, form a purpose, resolve: num quis quicquam decernit invitus?: Rhenum transire decreverat, Cs.: decretumst pati, T.: certum atque decretum est non dare signum, L.: aetatem a rei p. procul habendam, S.: praetoris imperio parendum esse: hic decernit ut miser sit: quā suis opem ferrent, L. -
8 dē-crēscō
dē-crēscō crēvi, crētus, ere, to grow less, become fewer, decrease, diminish, wane, shrink: non mihi absenti decrevisse amicos: ostreae cum lunā pariter decrescunt: decrescentia flumina, H.: cornua decrescunt, disappear, O.: tantum animorum nobis in dies decrescit, L. -
9 dis-cernō
dis-cernō crēvī, crētus, ere, to separate, set apart, mark off, bound, part, divide: muro di scerni a nobis: discrimina, quibus ordines discernerentur, L.: mons, qui finīs eorum discerneret, S.— Poet.: (saxum) telas auro, to interweave with gold, V.: Limes litem ut discerneret arvis, i. e. keep away, V.—P. perf., divided, separated: urbes magno inter se spatio discretae, L.: ubi discretas insula rumpit aquas, O.: sedes piorum, retired, H.: septem in ostia Nilus, O.: nec mors discreta fuisset, nor had we been divided in death, O.—Fig., to distinguish, discern, know apart: alba et atra: insidiatorem et petitum insidiis, L.: diem noctemque caelo, V.: fas atque nefas, H.: suos, Cs.: quid sit eiusdem generis: pecuniae an famae minus parceret, S.: nec discernatur, iussu iniussu pugnent, L. -
10 re-crēscō
re-crēscō crēvī, —, ere, to grow again, increase again: velut accisis recrescens stirpibus, L.: luna toto quater orbe recrevit, O. -
11 sē-cernō
sē-cernō crēvī, crētus, ere, to put apart, sunder, sever, part, divide, separate: stamen secernit harundo, O.: sparsos flores calathis, separate in baskets, O.: nihil (praedae) in publicum, setting apart for the public treasury, L.: Iuppiter illa piae secrevit litora genti, hath set apart, H.: patres centum denos in orbīs, divided, O.: se a bonis: Europen ab Afro, H.: inermīs ab armatis, L.: ex intestinis secretus a reliquo cibo sucus: me Nympharum chori Secernunt populo, H.: e grege alqm imperatorum, single out as pre-eminent, L.—Fig., to separate, disjoin, part, dissociate: hosce homines, set apart: ut pulchritudo corporis secerni non potest a valetudine, sic, etc.: sua a publicis consilia, L.: Publica privatis, sacra profanis, H.—To distinguish, discern: blandum amicum a vero: non satis acute, quae sunt secernenda, distinguit: iusto iniquum, H.—To set aside, exclude, reject: in iudicibus legendis amicos meos: frugalissimum quemque. -
12 concresco
con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).I.Prop.:II.concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),
Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,
Verg. G. 3, 360;opp. liquere,
Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,
id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,
Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,
Ov. M. 9, 220:(aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,
Verg. A. 12, 905:cum lac concrevit,
Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:concreta sanguine barba,
Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,
harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—Meton.A.To take form, to grow, increase:2.de terris terram concrescere parvis,
Lucr. 1, 840:terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,
id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,
Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,
composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—Trop.:B.illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),
Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —(Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):(lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,
Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:aër crassus et concretus,
id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:pingue et concretum esse caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:umores (opp. acres),
id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:spuma,
Ov. M. 4, 537:lac,
Verg. G. 3, 463:in sanguine,
Ov. M. 13, 492:mare,
Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:nix concreta pruinā,
Lucr. 3, 20:concreta et durata glacies,
Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:concreta frigora canā pruinā,
stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:gelu,
Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,
shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:dolor,
benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,
Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:semen concretius,
Lucr. 4, 1240:spuma lactis concretior,
Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use. -
13 concretum
con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).I.Prop.:II.concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),
Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,
Verg. G. 3, 360;opp. liquere,
Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,
id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,
Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,
Ov. M. 9, 220:(aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,
Verg. A. 12, 905:cum lac concrevit,
Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:concreta sanguine barba,
Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,
harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—Meton.A.To take form, to grow, increase:2.de terris terram concrescere parvis,
Lucr. 1, 840:terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,
id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,
Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,
composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—Trop.:B.illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),
Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —(Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):(lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,
Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:aër crassus et concretus,
id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:pingue et concretum esse caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:umores (opp. acres),
id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:spuma,
Ov. M. 4, 537:lac,
Verg. G. 3, 463:in sanguine,
Ov. M. 13, 492:mare,
Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:nix concreta pruinā,
Lucr. 3, 20:concreta et durata glacies,
Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:concreta frigora canā pruinā,
stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:gelu,
Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,
shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:dolor,
benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,
Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:semen concretius,
Lucr. 4, 1240:spuma lactis concretior,
Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use. -
14 credo
crēdo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3 ( pres. subj. creduam, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 2:I.creduas,
id. Bacch. 3, 3, 72; id. Trin. 3, 1, 5:creduat,
id. Bacch. 3, 4, 5; 4, 7, 6:creduis,
id. Am. 2, 2, 49; id. Capt. 3, 4, 73:creduit,
id. Truc. 2, 2, 52; inf. credier, id. Poen. 2, 43;crevi for credidi,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 1), v. a. [Sanscr. crat, crad, trust, and dha-; v. 2. do].Orig. belonging to the lang. of business, to give as a loan, to loan, lend, make or loan to any one: (vilicus) injussu domini credat nemini;B.quod dominus crediderit, exigat,
Cato, R. R. 5, 4:quibus credas male,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 20; cf.populis,
Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4:alicui grandem pecuniam,
id. ib. 2, 4; so,pecunias ei,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 6; and:pecuniae creditae,
id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:centum talenta,
Quint. 5, 10, 111:solutio rerum creditarum,
Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84 et saep.—Hence,crēdĭtum, i, n., a loan, Sall. C. 25, 4; Liv. 6, 15, 5; 6, 27, 3; 8, 28, 3; Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 1; Quint. 5, 10, 105; 5, 10, 117; Dig. 12, 1, 19 sq. et saep.—II.Transf. beyond the circle of business (very freq. in every period and species of composition).A.With the prevailing idea of intended protection, to commit or consign something to one for preservation, protection, etc., to intrust to one, = committo, commendo (cf. concredo):B.ubi is obiit mortem, qui mihi id aurum credidit,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 15 (credere est servandum commendare, Non. p. 275, 9); so,nummum,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 112 (for which id. ib. 4, 2, 115, concredere):alicujus fidei potestatique (with committere),
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, § 27; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 4, § 14: vitam ac fortunas meas, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 275, 8; cf. Ter. And. 1, 5, 37:militi arma,
Liv. 2, 45, 10:se suaque omnia alienissimis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 31:se ponto,
Ov. M. 14, 222:se perfidis hostibus,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 33:se ventis,
Quint. 12, prooem. §2: pennis se caelo,
Verg. A. 6, 15; cf. Ov. M. 2, 378:se pugnae,
Verg. A. 5, 383 et saep.:crede audacter quid lubet,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 118:facinus magnum timido pectori,
id. Ps. 2, 1, 3:illi consilia omnia,
Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 18:arcanos sensus tibi,
Verg. A. 4, 422; cf.:arcana libris,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 31:aliquid cerae,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 67.— Poet., with in and acc.:inque novos soles audent se germina tuto Credere,
Verg. G. 2, 333.—With the prevailing idea of bestowing confidence, to trust to or confide in a person or thing, to have confidence in, to trust.1.With dat.:2.virtuti suorum satis credere,
Sall. J. 106, 3; cf. id. ib. 72, 2:praesenti fortunae,
Liv. 45, 8, 6:consules magis non confidere quam non credere suis militibus,
rather mistrusted their intentions than their valor, id. 2, 45, 4:nec jam amplius hastae,
Verg. A. 11, 808:ne nimium colori,
id. E. 2, 17:bibulis talaribus,
Ov. M. 4, 731.—Freq. in eccl. Lat.:Moysi et mihi,
Vulg. Johan. 5, 46:verbis meis,
id. Luc. 1, 20.—Esp., with in and acc. of pers., to believe in, trust in (eccl. Lat.):C.hoc est ergo credere in Deum, credendo adhaerere ad bene coöperandum bona operanti Deo,
Aug. Enarr. in Psa. 77, 8:qui fidem habet sine spe ac dilectione, Christum esse credit, non in Christum credit,
id. Serm. 144, 2:qui credit in Filium habet vitam aeternam,
Vulg. Johan. 3, 36 et saep.—To trust one in his declarations, assertions, etc., i. e. to give him credence, to believe:b.injurato, scio, plus credet mihi, quam jurato tibi,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 284 sq.:vin' me istuc tibi, etsi incredibile'st, credere?
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 11:credit jam tibi de isto,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 53:cui omnium rerum ipsus semper credit,
in every thing, id. As. 2, 4, 59; cf. id. Truc. 2, 2, 52:diu deliberandum et concoquendum est, utrum potius Chaereae injurato in suā lite, an Manilio et Luscio juratis in alieno judicio credatis,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45.—Mihi crede, beliere me, confide in my words, upon my word, emoi pithou, an expression of confirmation, Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 4; Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 6; id. Mur. 19, 40; 38, 82; id. de Or. 2, 17, 72; id. Off. 3, 19, 75; id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75; 1, 43, 103; id. Fin. 2, 21, 68 et saep.; Hor. S. 1, 7, 35; 2, 6, 93 al.; cf.: mihi credite, Cic. Cat. 2, 7, 15; id. Agr. 3, 4, 16; Liv. 24, 22, 17; Ov. M. 15, 254 al.—In the same sense (but more rare in Cic.):c.crede mihi,
Cic. Att. 6, 6, 1; 14, 15, 2; 11, 6, 1; id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 133; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4; Ov. A. A. 1, 66; id. M. 1, 361; id. Tr. 3, 4, 25:crede igitur mihi,
Cic. Fam. 10, 6, 2:credite mihi,
Curt. 6, 11, 25.—Credor in poets several times equivalent to creditur mihi:d.certe credemur, ait, si verba sequatur Exitus,
Ov. F. 3, 351; so id. Tr. 3, 10, 35:creditus accepit cantatas protinus herbas, etc.,
id. M. 7, 98; so in part., id. H. 17, 129; cf.:(Cassandra) non umquam credita Teucris,
Verg. A. 2, 247.—Sibi, to believe one's self, trust one's own convictions, be fully convinced:2.cum multa dicta sunt sapienter et graviter, tum vel in primis, crede nobis, crede tibi,
Plin. Pan. 74:fieri malunt alieni erroris accessio, quam sibi credere,
Min. Fel. 24, 2: non satis sibi ipsi credebant, Auct. B. Alex. 6:—With simple reference to the object mentioned or asserted, to believe a thing, hold or admit as true: velim te id quod verum est credere, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 275, 6; cf.: credo et verum est, Afer ap. Quint. 6, 3, 94:b.me miseram! quid jam credas? aut cur credas?
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 32:quod fere libenter homines id quod volunt credunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18; cf. Quint. 6, 2, 5:audivi ista... sed numquam sum addictus ut crederem,
Cic. Brut. 26, 100:ne quid de se temere crederent,
Sall. C. 31, 7:res Difficilis ad credundum,
Lucr. 2, 1027; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 28 et saep.— Pass.:res tam scelesta... credi non potest,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 62.— Pass. impers.:in quo scelere, etiam cum multae causae convenisse unum in locum atque inter se congruere videntur, tamen non temere creditur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 62.—In gen. = opinor, arbitror, to be of opinion, to think, believe, suppose.(α).With acc.:(β).timeo ne aliud credam atque aliud nunties,
Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 4:quae deserta et inhospita tesqua credis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 20:fortem crede bonumque,
id. ib. 1, 9, 13:quos gravissimos sapientiae magistros aetas vetus credidit,
Quint. 12, 1, 36.— Pass.:potest... falsum aliquid pro vero credi,
Sall. C. 51, 36:origo animi caelestis creditur,
Quint. 1, 1, 1; 8, prooem. §24: Evander venerabilior divinitate creditā Carmentae matris,
Liv. 1, 7, 8.—With acc. and inf. (so most freq.):(γ).jam ego vos novisse credo, ut sit pater meus,
Plaut. Am. prol. 104:cum reliquum exercitum subsequi crederet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 31: caelo tonantem credidimus Jovem Regnare. Hor. C. 3, 5, 1 et saep.:victos crederes,
one would have thought, one might have imagined, Liv. 2, 43, 9; so Curt. 4, 10, 23; cf. Zumpt, Lat. Gr. § 528.— Pass.:navis praeter creditur ire,
Lucr. 4, 389:quem (Athin) peperisse Limnate creditur,
Ov. M. 5, 49:creditus est optime dixisse,
Quint. 3, 1, 11; cf. id. 10, 2, 125 al.— Impers.:credetur abesse ab eo culpam,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:neque sine causā creditum est, stilum non minus agere cum delet,
id. 10, 4, 1 al. — So in the abl. part. pass. credito, with acc. and inf., Tac. A. 3, 14; 6, 34.—Absol.: credo inserted, like opinor, puto, etc., and the Gr. oimai, as a considerate, polite, or ironical expression of one's opinion, I believe, as I think, I suppose, I dare say, etc.:credo, misericors est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 144;so placed first,
id. Cas. 2, 6, 3; Ter. And. 2, 1, 13; Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 5; id. Sull. 4, 11; Caes. B. C. 3, 70; Sall. C. 52, 13; Liv. 4, 17, 7; Hor. S. 2, 2, 90:Mulciber, credo, arma fecit,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 32; so id. Truc. 2, 5, 27; Caes. B. C. 2, 31; Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7; id. Tusc. 1, 22, 52; Verg. A. 6, 368 et saep.:aut jam hic aderit, credo hercle, aut jam adest,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 74. -
15 cresco
I.Orig., of things not previously in existence, to come forth, grow, to arise, spring, be born, become visible, appear (so mostly poet.)A.Lit.:B.cetera, quae sursum crescunt sursumque creantur,
Lucr. 6, 527:quaecumque e terrā corpora crescunt (for which, subsequently, exoriuntur),
id. 1, 868:corpore de patrio ac materno sanguine crescunt,
id. 4, 1210:hic et acanthus Et rosa crescit,
Verg. Cul. 397.—So esp. freq. in part. perf.: crētus, a, um, arisen, sprung, descended from, born of; with abl.:mortali corpore cretus,
Lucr. 5, 6; 2, 906; cf.:mortali semine,
Ov. M. 15, 760:corpore materno,
Lucr. 4, 1224:nativo corpore,
id. 5, 61:Semiramio sanguine,
Ov. M. 5, 85; cf. id. ib. 13, 31:Amyntore,
id. ib. 8, 307; cf. Verg. A. 9, 672; Ov. M. 13, 750.—With ab:ab origine eādem,
Ov. M. 4, 607; cf.:Trojano a sanguine,
Verg. A. 4, 191.—Trop.:II.haec villa inter manus meas crevit,
Sen. Ep. 12, 1:ingens hic terris crescit labor,
Sil. 3, 75.—Far more freq.,Of things already in existence, to rise in height, to rise, grow, grow up, thrive, increase, etc.A.Lit.:2.arbores,
Lucr. 1, 254; so,fruges, arbusta, animantes,
id. 1, 808:omnia paulatim crescunt (with grandescere alique),
id. 1, 190 sq.:ut (ostrea) cum lunā pariter crescant pariterque decrescant,
Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:in lecticis crescunt (infantes),
Quint. 1, 2, 7:cresce, puer,
Ov. M. 2, 643 et saep.:in cujus domo creverat,
had grown up, been reared, Suet. Oth. 1; cf.:Alexander per quinquennium sub Aristotele doctore mclito crevit,
Just. 12, 16, 8:Nilus in aestatem crescit campisque redundat,
Lucr. 6, 713; cf.of the same,
id. 6, 737:Liger ex nivibus creverat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 55 fin.:in frondem crines, in ramos bracchia,
to grow into, Ov. M. 1, 550; cf.:in ungues manus,
id. ib. 2, 479:in immensum Atlas,
id. ib. 4, 661:in latitudinem,
to increase in breadth, Col. Arb. 17:in longitudinem,
Plin. 11, 37, 87, § 216:super ora caputque onus,
Ov. M. 12, 516:ut clivo crevisse putes,
id. ib. 8, 191 et saep. —Transf., to increase in number to, augment, multiply:B.non mihi absenti crevisse amicos,
Cic. Sest. 32, 69 (B. and K. ex conj. de crevisse):adhuc crescentibus annis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 61.—Trop.1.In gen., to grow, increase, to be enlarged or strengthened:2.cum Atheniensium opes senescere, contra Lacedaemoniorum crescere videret,
Nep. Alcib. 5, 3; so,hostium opes animique,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 45:non animi tantum, sed etiam vires crescebant,
Liv. 5, 46, 4:animus laude crescit,
Quint. 1, 2, 3; Curt. 4, 6, 13; Just. 19, 1, 8:animus crevit praetori,
Liv. 44, 4, 1:cujusvis opes contra illius potentiam,
Sall. C. 17, 7:cujusquam regnum per scelus,
id. J. 14, 7:potentia paucorum (opp. plebis opes imminutae),
id. C. 39, 1; Liv. 4, 2, 2 et saep.:haec (mala) primo paulatim,
Sall. C. 10, 6:primo pecuniae, deinde imperii cupido,
id. ib. 10, 3:fuga atque formido latius,
id. J. 55, 7:licentia,
id. C. 51, 30:inopia omnium,
Liv. 21, 11, 12:rerum cognitio cottidie,
Quint. 12, 11, 17:quā ex re creverat cum famā tum opibus,
Nep. Alcib. 7 fin.; cf.:(Saguntini) in tantas brevi creverant opes,
Liv. 21, 7, 3:Rhodiorum civitas populi Romani opibus,
Sall. C. 51, 5; cf.:qui malo rei publicae,
id. ib. 51, 32:usque ego postera Crescam laude recens,
Hor. C. 3, 30, 8:a brevibus in longas (iambi),
Quint. 9, 4, 136.—In partic., to rise or increase in distinction, honor, courage, etc., to be promoted or advanced, to prosper, to become great, attain honor:accusarem alios potius, ex quibus possem crescere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83:ex invidiā senatoriā,
id. Clu. 28, 77:ex his,
Liv. 29, 37, 17:ex me,
id. 35, 19, 5:de uno isto, de multis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 173:dignitate, gratiā,
Nep. Att. 21, 1; cf. id. ib. 10, 3; and absol.:crescendi in curiā occasio,
Liv. 1, 46, 2:cresco et exsulto et discussā senectute recalesco, quotiens, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 34, 1; cf.:gaudet et ex nostro crescit maerore Charaxus,
Ov. H. 15, 117:hic uno modo crescere potest, si se ipse summittat, etc.,
Plin. Pan. 71, 4. -
16 decerno
dē-cerno, crēvi, crētum, 3 (the syncop. forms decreram, etc., decrerim, etc., decresse are freq. in Cicero and Liv., also Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 25; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 73; 2, 1, 15, but not in Caes., where is only decreverat, B. G. 4, 17; 5, 5 fin.; 5, 53, 2), v. a. and n.I.(acc. to cerno, no. II. 3.) To decide, determine any thing disputed or doubtful. For syn. cf.: scisco, jubeo, statuo, constituo, dico, sancio, consilium capio, destino, obstino, definio, determino.A.Prop., of a judge, magistrate, etc., to pronounce a decision respecting something; to decide, judge, determine, decree; to vote for any thing (very freq. and class.).—Const. with acc., with acc. et inf., a relat. clause, with de, or absol.:2.alias (Verres praetor) revocabat eos, inter quos jam decreverat decretumque mutabat, alias, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46:si quod est admissum facinus, si caedes facta, idem (Druides) decernunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 5:consules de consilii sententia decreverunt secundum Buthrotios,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, C, § 11: decernere vindicias secundum servitutem, in favor of slavery, i. e. restore the slave to his master, Liv. 3, 47, 5; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4:cum senatus triumphum Africano decerneret,
id. Fin. 4, 9, 22; cf.of a single senator: non decrevi solum, sed etiam ut vos decerneretis laboravi,
id. Prov. Cons. 11, 28;so supplicationem decernere,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 11;so also: Crassus tres legatos decernit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 3:D. Junius silanus supplicium sumendum decreverat,
Sall. C. 50, 4:quando id bellum senatus decrevisset, quando id bellum populus R. jussisset?
Liv. 41, 7; 42, 36; id. 5, 36; id. 26, 2:id quod senatus me auctore decrevit,
Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 2:qui ordo decrevit invitus,
on compulsion, Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13:Ligures ambobus consulibus decernuntur,
id. Liv. 42, 10; cf.:provinciam desponsam non decretam habere,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 15 (v. the whole passage in connection):provinciae privatis decernuntur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 6, 4 et saep.:ex annuo sumptu, qui mihi decretus esset,
Cic. Att. 7, 1, 6 et saep.:mea virtute atque diligentia perditorum hominum patefactam esse conjurationem decrevistis,
id. Cat. 4, 3: cum pontifices decressent ita;SI, etc.,
id. Att. 4, 2, 3:senatus decrevit populusque jussit, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 67: in jure dicundo, ita decrevit, ut, etc., Suet. Galb. 7; cf.of individuals: Hortensii et mea et Luculli sententia... tibi decernit, ut regem reducas, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3.— Impers.:in parricidas rei publicae decretum esse,
Sall. Cat. 51, 25.—Esp. of the emperor, to determine the law by deciding a case:quodcumque imperator cognoscens decrevit, legem esse constat,
Dig. 1, 4, 1, § 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 6.Transf., beyond the judicial sphere, to decide, determine, judge: qui nequeas nostrorum uter sit Amphitruo decernere, Plaut. fragm. ap. Non. 285, 26:B.rem dubiam decrevit vox opportune emissa,
Liv. 5, 55; cf.:primus clamor atque impetus rem decrevit,
id. 25, 41; Plin. 17, 27, 46, § 258:de his Catonis praecepta decernent,
id. 17, 22, 35, § 190:duo talenta pro re nostra ego esse decrevi satis,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 67; id. Hec. 4, 1, 27:quam decrerim me non posse diutius habere,
id. ib. 1, 2, 73:in quo omnia mea posita esse decrevi,
Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 3; id. Att. 3, 15, 7:illum decrerunt dignum, suos cui liberos committerent,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15:in ejus controversiis quid decernas, non a te peto,
Cic. Fam. 13, 59: aliquem decernere hostem, to proclaim one an enemy by a formal decree, id. Phil. 11, 7, 16.— Absol.:nequeo satis decernere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 5.Milit., to decide by combat; hence (like cernere and certare), in gen., to fight, combat, contend:2.castra castris conferamus, et Samnis Romanusne imperio Italiam regant, decernamus,
Liv. 8, 23, 9; id. 1, 23, 9:in ipso illo gladiatorio vitae certamine, quod ferro decernitur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317:proelium,
id. Fam. 10, 10:pugnam,
Liv. 28, 14; cf. id. ib. 33: de bello decernere, Auct. B. Hisp. 5 fin. Oud. N. cr.:ne armis decernatur,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5; cf.:ferro ancipiti decernunt,
Verg. A. 7, 525:and armis, ferro,
id. ib. 11, 218; 12, 282; 695 (cf. et cernere ferro, id. ib. 709):cursibus et crudo caestu,
id. G. 3, 20:cornibus inter se,
id. ib. 218:lapidibus et subselliorum fragminibus,
Suet. Ner. 26 et saep.:contra magnam vim hostium, artificio magis quam viribus, Auct. B. Afr. 14: acie,
Liv. 2, 14; Nep. Milt. 4, 4:proelio cum proditore,
Just. 13, 8, 4:classe decreturi,
Nep. Hann. 10, 4:integriore exercitu,
id. Eum. 9 fin.—Absol.:decernendi potestatem Pompeio fecit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 41; cf. Liv. 21, 41.Transf., beyond the milit. sphere:II.decernite criminibus, mox ferro decreturi,
Liv. 40, 8 fin. —So of a judicial contest:uno judicio de fortunis omnibus decernit,
Cic. Quint. 2, 6; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 29;and qui judicio decernent,
id. 12, 7, 5:de salute reipublicae,
Cic. Att. 8, 5, 2:pro mea omni fama fortunisque,
id. de Or. 2, 49:utinam meo solum capite decernerem,
id. Att. 10, 9; Caes. B. C. 1, 35, 3.With reference to one's own acts, to decide, determine on doing something; to determine, resolve on something (freq. in all periods and styles).—Constr., with inf. and with acc. and inf.:A.si tu fluctus e gurgite tollere decreris, Lucil. ap. Rufin. § 26 (p. 238 ed. Frotsch.): quicquid peperisset decreverunt tollere,
Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 14:Caesar his de causis Rhenum transire decreverat,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17 et saep.:eos me decretum est persequi mores patris,
Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 58; id. Stich. 1, 3, 65; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 56; cf.:certum atque decretum est non dare signum,
Liv. 2, 45:reliquam aetatem a republica procul habendam decrevi,
Sall. C. 4. With ut and subjunct.:hic decernit ut miser sit,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 65.—With accus.:quicquam decernere,
id. ib. —Hence, dē-crētum, i, n.(Acc. to no. I. A.) A decree, decision, ordinance of any political or judicial body (for syn. cf.:B.scitum, edictum, consilium, jus): senatus Caelium ab rep. removendum censuit. Hoc decreto eum consul senatu prohibuit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 3:si qui eorum (sc. Druidum) decreto non stetit, sacrificiis interdicunt,
id. B. G. 6, 13, 5; cf. id. ib. §10: vestra responsa atque decreta evertuntur saepe dicendo,
Cic. Mur. 13 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 2, 48:decurionum,
id. Rosc. Am. 9, 25 et saep.:Caesaris,
Vulg. Act. 17, 7.—Esp. leg. t. t., a decision of the emperor as judge, a precedent (cf. rescriptum), Gai. 1, 5; Just. Inst. 2, 15, 4.—Transf., in philos. lang. as a translation of the Gr. dogma, principle, doctrine, precept, Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 27; id. ib. § 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 2 sq. and 95, 9 sq. (quis philoso, phorum) decretis suis paret? Lact. 3, 15, 3. -
17 decresco
dē-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3, v. n.I.Orig., to grow less, grow shorter, decrease, wane (as the moon, bodies of water, the length of the day, etc.): ostreae cum luna pariter crescunt pariterque decrescunt, * Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:II.crescunt loca decrescentibus undis,
Ov. M. 1, 345; cf.:aequora,
id. ib. 2, 292; and: decrescentia flumina, * Hor. Od. 4, 7, 3:die decrescente (coupled with quo rursus crescente),
Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 151:ubi febris fuit atque decrevit,
Cels. 3, 6; cf.:morbus,
id. ib. 20 al.: nocte dieque decretum et auctum, Laev. ap. Prisc. p. 869 P.;of the waters of the flood,
Vulg. Gen. 8, 5.—Hence,In gen., to decrease, become less, diminish:b.uncus aratri Ferreus occulte decrescit in arvis,
i. e. wears away, Lucr. 1, 315; id. 5, 536; Quint. 5, 12, 14; 9, 4, 23:admiratio decrescit,
id. 1, 3, 5:metus matrum,
Sil. 7, 82 et saep.:ut corpora quamlibet ardua et excelsa, procerioribus admota decrescant,
i. e. seem smaller, Plin. Pan. 61, 2:decrescente reditu (agelli) etiam pretium minuit,
Plin. Ep. 6, 3, 1.—Poet., of the gradual disappearance of places as one removes farther from them, Stat. Ach. 2, 308; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 189.—* B.Pregn., to pass away by diminution; to vanish, disappear:cornua decrescunt, etc.,
Ov. M. 1, 740. -
18 discerno
dis-cerno, crēvi, crētum, 3, v. a., to separate, set apart.I.Lit., to separate, part, divide (freq. since the Aug. per.):II.equas, ne inter se pugnare possint,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 10: ordines (preceded by senatus a populo secretus), Liv. 34, 54:lignum a carnibus,
Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 33:Lusitaniam a Baetica,
id. 4, 21, 35, § 116:neque mons erat, qui fines eorum discerneret,
i. e. to mark out, determine, Sall. J. 79, 3; cf. poet.:(saxum) telas auro,
to interweave with gold, Verg. A. 4, 264; 11, 75:haec ipsa fortuna huc illucve discernit,
divides, distributes, Cels. 7, 3.—In the part. perf., divided, separated:duae urbes, magno inter se spatio discretae,
Liv. 27, 39 fin.; cf.:Peraea a ceteris Judaeis Jordane amne,
Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70:Philippus mari tantum Ionio discretus,
Liv. 23, 33; so,sol tanto intervallo,
Plin. 2, 11, 8, § 50:uxor velo,
id. Ep. 4, 19, 3:ager saxo,
Stat. Th. 5, 559:decurias pluribus nominibus,
Plin. 33, 2, 7, § 31 et saep.— Of the hair, parted:discretaque collo Caesaries,
Grat. Cyn. 272:divisa discretaque tellus,
divided and separated, Lucr. 5, 1441:tellus (opp. permixta),
id. 691:ubi discretas insula rumpit aquas,
Ov. F. 2, 194:sedes piorum,
set apart, retired, Hor. C. 2, 13, 23:quae cum sint turpissima discreta ac separata, turpius junguntur,
Plin. Ep. 2, 6 fin.:septem discretus in ostia Nilus,
Ov. M. 5, 324 (for which: septem digestum in cornua Nilum, id. ib. 9, 774); cf. Quint. 7, 1, 1.Trop.A.To separate things according to their different qualities, to distinguish between, discern (freq. and class.):B.alba et atra,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114:discernere et dispicere insidiatorem et petitum insidiis,
Liv. 40, 10:jus et injuriam,
Tac. A. 2, 66:probanda atque improbanda,
Quint. 2, 2, 11:fas atque nefas,
Hor. C. 1, 18, 11 et saep.:id quod visum erit a falso,
Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 25:pantheras a pardis solo candore,
Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 63 et saep.:verba discerni articulatim,
Lucr. 4, 555: suos, * Caes. B. G. 7, 75:piceam visu,
Plin. 16, 10, 18, § 40:temperantiam duobus modis,
Cic. Part. Or. 22, 77 et saep.:animus discernit, quid sit ejusdem generis, quid alterius,
id. Univ. 8:pecuniae an famae minus parceret haud facile dis cerneres,
Sall. C. 25, 3; so with an, Tac. A. 5, 6; id. H. 3, 28; Suet. Calig. 25; cf.: nec discernatur, jussu injussu imperatoris pugnent, [p. 587] Liv. 8, 34 fin. —To determine, settle:C.limes agro positus litem ut discerneret arvis,
Verg. A. 12, 898:discerne causam meam,
Vulg. Psa. 42, 1.—To except, omit, Amm. 14, 8, 7.—Hence, *1. 2.discrētim, adv., separately, distinctly, App. M. 6, p. 173:singillatim ac discretim,
id. Flor. 9, p. 347:adoriri,
Amm. 29, 6:tradi,
id. 28, 1; Hilar. in Psa. 138, 23. -
19 discresco
dis-cresco, crēvi, 3, v. n., to grow broad, grow out, Lact. de Mort. Pers. 33, 10. -
20 excerno
I.In gen.:II.furfures a farina,
Col. 8, 4, 1:frumenta,
i. e. to cleanse, id. 2, 20, 5; cf.:caementa cribris,
Vitr. 7, 6:ex captorum numero excretos Saguntinos in patriam remisit,
Liv. 28, 39, 10; cf.:excernere parvos,
Grat. Cyneg. 289:omnem forensem turbam excretam in quatuor tribus conjecit,
Liv. 9, 46 fin.—Part. perf. subst.:excreta tritici,
what is sifted out, the chaff, Col. 8, 4, 1; 8, 8, 6.—In partic.A.To keep apart, keep away:B.multi jam excretos prohibent a matribus haedos,
Verg. G. 3, 398 Heyne and Forbig. ad loc.—To carry off, discharge (from the body):venter excernit mollia,
Cels. 2, 8:quae excreturi sumus,
id. 4, 1 al.
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